| 单词 | 单细胞生物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 单细胞生物 —single-celled organismSee also:单细胞—unicellular • single-celled (organism) 细胞—cell (biology) 细胞 n—cytoplasm n 生物 n—biology n • organisms n • bio n • biotechnology n • biomass n • creatures pl • creature n
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植物组织需要在特殊配制的营养介质里在合适的条件下培养 植 物 细 胞 、组 织或器官，从一个单细胞再生出整 个植物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Plant tissue culture entails cultivating plant cells, tissues or [...] organs on specially formulated nutrient [...] media under the right conditions to regenerate an entire plant from a single cell. daccess-ods.un.org |
微生物配料来源 水产饲料中微生物来源的饲料配料包括藻类、酵母、真菌、细菌和/或细菌/ 微生物混合的单细胞蛋白源。 fao.org | Microbial-derived feed ingredient [...] sources for aquafeed include algae, yeasts, fungi, bacteria and/or [...] mixed bacterial/microbial single-cell protein sources. fao.org |
联合研究单位包括：中法哺乳动物胚 胎 细胞生物 学 联 合实验室（LAB IOCEM），以及旨在促进生物学家、数学家、统计学家与计算机科学家进行合作的计算与进化生物学研究中心（CCEB）。 australiachina.com.au | Joint research units include the Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Biology of Mammalians Embryonic Cells (LABIOCEM) [...] and the Center for Computational [...]and Evolutionary Biology (CCEB), established to foster collaborations between biologists and mathematicians, statisticians and computer scientists. australiachina.com.au |
当单核细胞增生李氏 杆菌被认为是食源性病原体（熏鱼是被牵连的 商品之一）时，一些国家的风险管理者采用“零容忍”办法，而另外国家的风险 管理者选择按每克产品菌落形成单位100 cfu/g的微生物学标准（最高水平细菌 量）。 fao.org | When Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as a food-borne pathogen (smoked fish was one of the incriminated commodities), risk managers in some countries adopted a “zero tolerance” approach, while risk managers in others chose a microbiological criterion in terms of colony-forming units per gram of product (this provides a maximum level of bacterial presence) of 100 cfu/g. An FAO/WHO risk assessment showed that predicted illness depends on how many non-compliant products [...] reach the market. fao.org |
海洋酸化降低贝类、珊瑚和海 洋单细胞海藻 的骨骼成形能力，有可能破坏海洋 食 物 网 以 及礁石结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ocean acidification weakens the ability of shellfish, corals and marine phytoplankton to form their skeletons, threatening to undermine marine food webs as well as reef structures. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项目计划延续至下两个双年度，可以在该项目下举办国际生物化学 和分子生物学联盟/国际基础科学计划（IUBMB/IBSP）分子 和 细胞生物 学 方 面的高级培训学 校，如 2008 年在赫曼努斯（南非）举办的感染的分子和细胞学基础的培训学校或计划于 2009 年在新德里（印度）举办的关于自身免疫疾病的分子生物学的培训学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project, which is planned to continue during the next two biennia, may incorporate IUBMB/IBSP advanced schools in molecular and cell biology such as that held in 2008 in Hermanus (South Africa) on Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection, or the one planned for 2009 in New Delhi (India) on Molecular Biology of Autoimmune Diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培养细胞，往 往再加上亚细胞、生物化学 和分子一级的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 [...] 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using experimental models of [...] disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, [...]often coupled with studies of radiation [...]effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于 一些单细胞蛋白 成本相对低，是作为鱼饲料最相关的主要蛋白配料，或至少在一 些鱼类物种的饲料中部分替代鱼粉。 fao.org | Given the relatively low [...] cost of some of these single-cell proteins, they are probably most relevant as a major protein ingredient in fish feed or may at least partially replace fishmeal in feeds for some fish species. fao.org |
结果同时也表明，利用碱性单细胞电 泳 方法，早期和中期阶段的斑腿树蛙蝌蝌是一种监测环境遗传毒性的合适指 示 生物 [ 动 物学报52(5): 892–898, 2006]。 actazool.org | These results indicate that the early and middle phases of R. megacephalus tadpoles may serve as a suitable tool for biomonitoring environmental genotoxicity using alkaline SCGE[Acta Zoologica Sinica 52(5): 892–898, 2006]. actazool.org |
它还能促进 CPLP 国家的合作，使其在全球范围内能与下述机构协调配合：欧洲核研究组织（瑞士日内 瓦）、国际基因工程和生物技术中心（意大利的里雅斯特和印度新德里）、中东同步加速器 辐射促进实验科学及应用科学国际中心（约旦阿伦）、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆国际理论物理中心 （意大利的里雅斯特）、国际理论数学和应用数学中心（法国尼斯）、国际分子 和 细胞生物 学研 究所（波兰华沙）等示范中心以及国际基础科学计划的科学网络和与该计划合作的非政 府国际组织。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It will also enable cooperation of CPLP countries to be fostered and streamlined at the global level with centres of excellence such as CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), ICGEB (Trieste, Italy, and New Delhi, India), SESAME (Allan, Jordan), ICTP (Trieste, Italy), ICPAM (Nice, France), IIMCB (Warsaw, Poland) and with IBSP science networks and nongovernmental science organizations working in partnership with IBSP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织提高生物科学和生物技术领域的研究能力计划、教科文组织--分子 和 细胞生 物学网 络（MCBN）计划、教科文组织--生物技术行动理事会（BAC）计划和教科文组织-微生物资源中心（MIRCEN）计划都对提高国家的科学能力以及转让有关这些领域的新的科 学成果和新的应用产生了很大的推动力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The major thrust of the UNESCO programmes on promoting research capacities in the biological sciences and biotechnologies, the UNESCO-Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN) programme, the UNESCO-Biotechnology Action Council (BAC) programme and the UNESCO-Microbial Resources Centres (MIRCEN) programme, has been geared towards the reinforcement of national scientific capacity and transfer of new scientific advances and novel applications in these fields. unesdoc.unesco.org |
天的海洋酸化仅是几个世纪的事情。尽管目前 珊瑚中共生的微小的单细胞藻类 叫做虫黄藻， 它通过光合作用为珊瑚提供碳源。 medsea-project.eu | From the sea floor cores it appears that it took more than one hundred thousand years for the oceans to recover. happening over a few [...] centuries, while back at [...] the Coral host tiny single-celled algae called zooxanthellae within their cells which through [...]their photosynthesis [...]are an important source of carbon for the coral and for coral calcification (skeleton building). medsea-project.eu |
纺织行业使用最多的是陆地棉（约90%）和海岛棉（约占10%），这两种棉产于美洲中部，在印度和远东地区仍有草棉和亚洲棉种植，亚洲棉在热带国家被视为观赏 植 物 ， 属一 年 生 草 本 植 物 ， 灌 木状，具有大叶，花朵呈白色、黄色和粉红色，果实成熟后裂开为2-5部分，棉籽由浓密的、长为15-55毫米 的 单细胞 绒 毛 包裹，绒毛柔滑，呈白色或淡黄色，由一些长度为2-4毫米的细毛（短棉绒）组成，它们是构成纺织品的原材料。 mercerizingtechnology.com | The species most used by the textile industry is G. hirsutum (90%) then the G barbadense (for almost 10%) - both originally from Central America - while in India and the Far East there are still niches cultivation of G. [...] herbaceum and G. [...] arboreum, the latter present as an ornamental plant in tropical countries. They are annual herbs or shrubs with large leaves, white flowers, yellow and pink and a fruit that opens at maturity in 2-5 segments, showing the seeds that are surrounded by dense unicellular hairs from 15 [...]to 55 mm long. silky, [...]white, but also of other yellowish color - that make up the fabric - and a most minute hairs, no more than 2-4 mm long. which gives the waste linters). mercerizingtechnology.com |
在化学和生物科学方面，教科文组织推动建立了国际膜科学与技术中心（澳大利亚肯辛 顿）、国际细胞和分子生物学中 心（ICCMB，波兰华沙）和一些生物技术教育和培训中心 [...] （BETCEN），如设在中国、匈牙利、墨西哥、巴勒斯坦权力机构和南非的中心，以及最近 [...] 在印度新德里成立的教科文组织第二类生物技术培训和教育地区中心和在以色列雷霍沃特成 立的教科文组织第二类国际生物信息学、基因组学和蛋白质组学培训中心（国际生物组学中 心）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the chemical and biological sciences, UNESCO promoted the establishment of the International Centre for Membrane Science and Technology (Kensington, [...] Australia), the International Centre [...] for Cell and Molecular Biology (ICCMB, Warsaw, Poland), [...]and a number of the Biotechnology [...]Education and Training Centres (BETCENs) such as those situated in China, Hungary, Mexico, the Palestinian Authority, and South Africa, as well as the recently established UNESCO category 2 Regional Centre for Biotechnology Training and Education in New Delhi, India, and the UNESCO category 2 International Bioinformatics, Genomics and Proteomics Training Centre in Rehovot, Israel (International BIOmics Centre). unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一成果还通过另一项工作得到了加强：利 用分子和细胞生物学网络提供的 50 份奖学金，以及 与美国微生物学学会以费用分摊的方式培训了生命科 学方面的 78 名青年研究人员。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This achievement was further strengthened through the training of 78 young researchers in the life sciences with the provision of 50 MCBN research fellowships, and, in a cost-sharing collaboration with the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过支持发展中国家和重建中国家的科学家参加高级 [...] 国际讨论会、会议和合作科学活动，促进了北/南、东 /西的合作和科学交流；举行了 12 次分子和细胞生物 学网 国际会议和讲习班；向青年研究人员提供了 50 份分子和生物学网研究金和支持了 [...]15 个分子和生物 学网研究项目；通过教科文组织马普托和蒙得维的亚 [...] 办事处支持了教科文组织分子医学（华沙，波兰）、 热带医学（马普托，莫桑比克）、生物材料（哈瓦 那，古巴）等教席。 unesdoc.unesco.org | North/South, East/West collaboration and scientific exchange were enhanced through support provided for the participation of scientists from developing [...] and restructuring [...] countries, in high level international symposia, conferences and collaborative scientific [...]activities; Organization [...]of 12 international MCBN Meetings and Workshops; Provision of 50 MCBN research fellowships to young researchers and support to 15 MCBN research projects; Provision of support for the UNESCO Chairs in Molecular Medicine (Warsaw, Poland), Tropical Medicine (Maputo, Mozambique), Biomaterials (Havana, Cuba), through the UNESCO Offices in Maputo, Montevideo. unesdoc.unesco.org |
全球分子和细胞生物学网 络（MCBN） 是教科文组织原来的一个计划，最近改组成一个独立的非政府组织（其名不变）它也与本组 [...] 织签署了协议议定书，以保障继续并进一步发展共同的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Global Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN), a former [...] UNESCO programme recently re-structured into an independent NGO [...](under the same name), has also signed a letter of understanding with the Organization to secure continuation and further development of mutual actions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
生命科 学中心将与世界领先的科学中心联合进行器官移植、人工心脏和肺、 干细胞和长寿药物等领域的研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Life Sciences Centre will conduct research jointly with [...] the [...] leading world scientific centres in the sphere of organ transplantation, artificial hearts and lungs, stem cells and the medicine of longevity. daccess-ods.un.org |
由Gillies博士所领导的亚历桑纳癌症中心及摩非特癌症中心(Moffitt Cancer Center)的研究团队目前已经证实了，藉由崭新的核磁共振造影技术，以非侵入性的方式监控乳癌模式 动 物 中 癌 细胞 的 生 长。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Scientists at the University of Arizona Cancer Center and the Moffitt Cancer Center, led by Dr. Robert Gillies, have demonstrated that an advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method can non-invasively evaluate the cellular proliferation of tumor models of breast cancer. chinese.eurekalert.org |
同样，像生物细胞一 样 ，如果没有适当的成长条件，这在小组中也不会发生。 sallee.info | In the same way as a biological cell, without the [...] right conditions for growth, this will not happen in a church. sallee.info |
同步辐射在下述基础研究领域的应用将为这些 领域的研究提供新的机会：原子物理；具有生物意义的复杂分子的结构；集束结构；浓缩物 [...] 质，磁性；化学的基本反应过程；催化作用；半导体的表层和中间层；软 X 光显微镜和细 胞生物学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Novel opportunities are being offered by these applications in basic research areas such as the physics of atoms; the structure of complex biologically-important molecules; clusters; condensed matter, magnetic properties; elementary [...] processes in chemistry; catalysis; the surfaces and interfaces of semiconductors; soft [...] X-ray microscopy; and cell biology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
东北大学大学院生命科学研究科的八尾宽教授的研究组，在将作 为 单细胞 绿 藻 类衣藻的感光蛋白质之一的视紫红质2组合成基因组的转基因鼠中，发现了在掌控触觉或深部感觉的大型后根神经节细胞中 ， 生 成 了 视紫红质2。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Hiromu Yawo at Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku [...] University has [...] discovered that transgenic rats which channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), one of photoreceptor proteins of a green unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, was integrated in their genomes express ChR2 in the large dorsal root [...]ganglion cells [...]involved in sense of touch-pressure and deep sense. tohoku.ac.jp |
多年来，对癌症发展情况的研究已积累了证据，即，一般来说，这一过程始 于身体器官中单个“类似干细胞”的 细胞 DNA 中一个或多个基因发生变化（变 异）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over many years, studies of the development of cancer have accumulated evidence that, in [...] general, the process starts by [...] the change (mutation) of one or more genes of the DNA of a single “stem-like” cell in a body organ. daccess-ods.un.org |
启动中国微生物基因 组测序工作并主持若干重要 微 生物 的 基 因组和功能基因组研究工作，包括问号钩端螺旋体的基因组和功能基因组研究，野油菜 黄 单胞 菌 比 较基因组和功能基因组研究，放线菌和结核杆菌基因组和功能基因组研究，SARS分子流行病学和SARS冠状病毒的分子进化研究等。 tilsi.org | Meanwhile, he focused his research activities on genomics and systems biology of microorganisms, including the genomic study of Leptospira interrogans, the functional genomic study of Xanthomonas campestris, the evolution genomic study of SARS coronavirus, and the comparative genomic study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. tilsi.org |
鉴于拉曼光谱分析技术在生医科技与环境科学等各领域的蓬勃发展，闳康科技于2009年中顺利取得中研院SERS基板的专利使用权，并开始进行SERS基板的量产评估，期望藉由提供稳定的高效能SERS基版，让生医科技与环境科学产业可以更快速的进行有效的技术开发，除此之外，闳康科技也同时与相关学 术 单 位 合作建立各种生医与生化样品的特性频谱数据库，期望未来可以在生物医学的应用领域如：细菌与病毒的快速检验、抗药性研究、 药 物 开 发 、 细胞生 长 …等等，提供多方位的解决方案。 ma-tek.com | With the advances of the fast-growing market of Raman [...] applications, MA-tek cooperates with Dr. Wang’s team and licenses their patents for mass production of SERS substrate. Besides, we are cooperating with other academic institutions to establish a database for biological and biochemical [...]samples. ma-tek.com |
国际理论和应用数学中心（尼斯）、巴纳赫 [...] 国际数学中心(华沙)、欧拉数学中心(圣彼得堡)、细胞膜科学与技术中心（新南威 尔士）、及分子和细胞生物学网 络（MCBN）内的六十多个示范中心等科研机构 [...]都可以成为国际基础科学计划内的国际行动的生力军。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The International Centre for Pure and Applied Mathematics (Nice), the Banach International Mathematical Centre (Warsaw), the Euler Mathematical Centre (Saint Petersburg), the Centre for Membrane Science and Technology (New South Wales), over 60 centres [...] of excellence working within the [...] Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN), and the [...]recently founded SESAME Centre (Allan, [...]Jordan) provide further, but not exhaustive, examples of scientific institutions available for a consolidated international action within IBSP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
三位得奖学生将于今年九月，分别修读普林斯顿大学的比较文学、牛津 大学的分子及细胞生物化学及达特矛斯学院的生物化学及分子生物学学 士学位课程。 hangseng.com.cn | The three Hong Kong Hang Seng Scholars will take up undergraduate studies in comparative literature at Princeton University; molecular and cellular biochemistry at the University of Oxford and biochemistry and molecular biology at Dartmouth College respectively this September. hangseng.com.cn |
物理科学包括物理、数学和 化学；生物科学包括分子生物学和 细胞生物 学 、 神经生物学、生物医学科学、生物化学和各 生物技术领域；环境包括生态科学和与生物圈-地圈和自然资源利用有关的科学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The physical sciences encompass physics, mathematics and chemistry; the biological sciences embrace molecular and cell biology, neurobiology, biomedical sciences, biochemistry and various areas of biotechnology; and the environment incorporates the ecological sciences and those dealing with the bio-geo-sphere and the use of natural resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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