单词 | 半旱地 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 半旱地 adjective —semi-arid adjSee also:旱地 n—arid n • dryland n 旱 adj—arid adj 旱 n —drought n 旱 n—droughts pl
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认识到需要对旱地、半旱地和半 湿干地区的可持续土地管理进行投资,并强 调必须全面落实十年战略计划和框架 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the need for investment in sustainable land [...] management in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid [...]areas, and emphasizing the need for [...]the full implementation of the ten-year strategic plan and framework daccess-ods.un.org |
这个问题传统上认为在世界的旱地、 半旱地 和 半 湿 干地区——通常称为“旱地”——最为严重,那里的土地退化被称为荒漠化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issue is traditionally viewed as most pressing [...] in the world’s arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid [...]areas — commonly known as the “drylands” [...]— where land degradation is called desertification. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际水文计划第六阶段战略计划(2002 至 2007 年)已经完成了第五年的工作,在报告期间在 [...] 不同领域内取得了重大进展:扩大了干旱 和 半旱地 区 发 展信息全球网(G-WADI);2006 年 [...] 11 月在古 巴成功举办了水资源易变性、变化过程、分析和影响问题第五次 FRIEND(根据国际试验和网络数据 [...] 系列确定水流状态)世界会议;开放多条合作渠道,进一步加强同全球环境基金的联系;就重点城 市水资源管理问题、包括紧急情况下地下水管理在内的地下水管理、共有水资源管理、生态水文学 以及水资源历史和文化等问题多次举办讲习班和培训活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The implementation of the sixth phase of IHP (2002-2007) completed its fifth year, and significant progress was made in different fields during the period reported: G-WADI, the [...] global network on information for [...] development in arid and semi-arid zones was expanded; [...]a successful Fifth FRIEND (Flow [...]Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data) World Conference on Water Resources Variability, Processes, Analyses and Impacts took place in Cuba in November 2006; links to the Global Environment Facility were further strengthened with a number of cooperation lines opened; numerous workshops and training activities were held on key urban water management issues; groundwater management, including groundwater for emergency situations; shared water management; ecohydrology; and water history and culture. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(d) 密切与各国际机构的合作,推动干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区 水 资源管理方面的知识的发 展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (d) enhance cooperation with international bodies in order to advance knowledge in the field of water resources [...] management in arid and semi-arid zones. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(c) 支持《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和/或荒漠化的国家特别是在非洲防 治荒漠化的公约》22 的执行工作,按照《公约》第 1、第 2 [...] 和第 3 条的规定,考 [...] 虑到加大《公约》执行力度十年战略计划和框架(2008-2018 年),由国际社会共 同采取行动,消除旱地、半旱地和半 湿干地区的荒漠化和土地退化的诱因和对贫 [...] 困的影响,支持交流最佳做法和经验教训,包括在区域合作过程中获得的最佳做 [...]法和经验教训,并调集充足而且可以预测的财政资源 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Supporting the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa,22 through joint action of the international community in addressing the causes and poverty [...] impacts of desertification and land [...] degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid [...]areas, consistent with articles 1, [...]2 and 3 of the Convention, taking into account the ten-year strategic plan and framework to enhance the implementation of the Convention (2008-2018), supporting the exchange of best practices and lessons learned, including from regional cooperation, and the mobilization of adequate and predictable financial resources daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年的拟议活动是,在第二次半旱地区 域 气候、 可持续性和可持续发展问题国际会议期间,于 2010 年 8 月 16 日在巴西启动这个 十年。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed activity for 2010 is the launch of the Decade, scheduled for 16 August 2010 in Brazil, during the Second International Conference on Climate, Sustainability and Sustainable Development in Semi-arid Regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
又关切荒漠化、土地退化、生物多样性丧失和气 候变化相互产生的消极影响,并认识到,以相辅相成 的方式处理这些问题,可能有互为补充的好处,又认 识到气候变化、生物多样性丧失和荒漠化之间的相互 关系,需要加紧努力,防治荒漠化和促进可持续土地 管理,认识到需要对旱地、半旱地和 半湿干地区的可持 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned also by the negative impacts that desertification, land degradation, loss of biodiversity and climate change have on each other, recognizing the potential benefits of complementarities in addressing these problems in a mutually supportive manner, and recognizing also the interrelationship between climate change, loss of biodiversity and desertification and the need to intensify efforts to combat desertification and promote sustainable land management daccess-ods.un.org |
在地下水评估及管理,以及干旱及半 干 旱地 区 水 文学领域已经取得了实质 性成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Substantial results were achieved in the area of groundwater assessment and management as [...] well as in arid and semi-arid zones hydrology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
欢迎可持续发展委员会第十七届会议的成果及其政策建议,特别是与加 强体制政策框架、落实防治旱地、 半旱地 和 半 湿干地区的土地退化和荒漠化的实 际措施以及加强能力建设、技术转让和筹资有关的政策建议 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcomes the outcome of the seventeenth session of the Commission on Sustainable Development and its policy recommendations, particularly those related to the strengthening of the institutional policy framework and the implementation of practical measures to combat land degradation and desertification in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, enhancing capacity-building, transfer of technology and financing daccess-ods.un.org |
欣见 2011 年 9 月 8 日和 9 日在内罗毕举行的非洲之角危机问题首脑会 [...] 议的宣言,它鼓励农民和农业投资者对有高度潜力 的 旱地 和 半旱地 上 的农业投入 更多资源,以加强粮食安全,并为此支持六个非洲之角国家为促进农村综合发展 [...] 而启动的《旱地倡议》,并支持各种旨在解决干旱多发地区脆弱性根本原因,特 [...] 别强调牧民和农牧民并促进减轻灾害风险、生态系统恢复和可持续生计做法的区 域项目 daccess-ods.un.org | the Declaration of the Summit on the Horn of Africa Crisis, held in Nairobi on 8 and 9 September 2011, which encouraged farmers and investors in agriculture to put more [...] resources into agriculture in the high [...] potential and arid and semi-arid lands to enhance [...]food security and, in this regard, supported [...]the Dry Land Initiative that was launched by six Horn of Africa countries to promote integrated rural development, as well as regional projects to address the underlying causes of vulnerability in drought-prone areas, with particular emphasis on pastoralists and agro-pastoralists, and to promote disaster risk reduction, ecosystem rehabilitation and sustainable livelihood practices daccess-ods.un.org |
进一步加强了由研究与能力建设中心组成的国际网,包括由弗 兰德大区政府提供资金,在智利拉塞雷纳为拉丁美洲和加勒比地区设立了一个地区性的干旱 和半干旱地区水 资源中心,建立一个世界干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区 水 资源网(G-WADI),以及与 荷兰共同建立国际地下水资源评估中心(IGRAC)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Further strengthening of the international network of research and capacity-building centres was carried out, including the start-up [...] of a regional water [...] centre of arid and semi-arid regions for LAC in La Serena, Chile, with Flemish funding, the establishment of a global network on water resources in arid and semi-arid zones (G-WADI) [...]and the initiative [...]with the Netherlands for setting up the International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC). unesdoc.unesco.org |
拉丁美洲和加勒比地区干旱和半干 旱地 带的 水资源中心已在智利拉塞雷纳成立,并在当地组织和教科文组织佛兰德科学信托基金资源的 [...] 支助下开始开展活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Water [...] Centre for Arid and Semi-arid Zones of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean being established in La Serena, Chile, [...]started activities with the support of local organizations and resources from the UNESCO-Flanders Trust Fund for the Sciences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其它优先事项: [...] 基础科学领域的能力建设、自然资源,包括干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区 的 自然资 源的利用与管理、防灾和减灾、可再生能源。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other priorities: capacity-building in the basic sciences, [...] natural resource use and management, [...] including in arid and semi-arid lands, disaster [...]preparedness and alleviation and renewable sources of energy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
上述各点表明,建议在教科文组织的赞助下在智利建立拉丁美洲及加勒比干旱 和 半干 旱地区水 资源中心具有极大的可行性,教科文组织的领导机构应给予应有的考虑。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The points cited above indicate that the [...] viability of the proposed Regional Water [...] Centre for Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean in Chile under [...]the auspices of UNESCO is high and that UNESCO’s governing bodies should give it due consideration. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在审议了31 C/DR.1之后(该决议草案由 [...] 博茨瓦纳、南非、赞比亚、塞舌尔、斯威士兰和 [...] 马拉维提交,涉及第02400段,呼吁建立一个新 的横向专题项目以满足南部非洲干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区与 沙漠化斗争开展长期综合研究的需要以及自 [...] 然资源可持续使用方面的信息和交流的需要), 委员会建议大会作出决定,将上述与荒漠化斗争 [...] 的综合方法列入第02213段(国际水文计划/人和 生物圈计划的联合行动:土地—水的相互作用: 促进可持续管理)和第02221 段(生物圈保留 地:生态系统管理方法的试点地)的活动,在正 常预算内为该项目提供数额有限的启动资金,并 由预算外资金给予补充。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (42) Having examined 31 C/DR.1 (submitted by Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, Seychelles, Swaziland, Malawi), concerning paragraph 02400, calling for the creation of a new cross-cutting [...] project on the need to combat [...] desertification in the arid and semi-arid southern Africa [...]region integrating long-term studies, [...]information and communication on sustainable use of natural resources, the Commission recommended that the General Conference decide that such an integrated approach to combating desertification be included under activities listed in paragraphs 02213 (joint IHP/MAB action on land-water interactions: towards sustainable management) and 02221 (biosphere reserves as pilot sites for the ecosystem approach), and that limited seed funding could be provided for the initiative from within the regular budget, to be complemented by extrabudgetary resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会第八次会议审议了项目 5.10(关于在日本筑波建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的国际水灾 与风险管理中心(UNESCO-ICHARM)的建议)、项目 [...] 5.16(关于在联合王国邓迪大学建立国际水 文计划水文为环境、生命和政策服务计划项下与水有关的法律、政策和科学服务中心的建议)和项 目 [...] 5.32(关于在智利拉塞雷纳建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的拉丁美洲及加勒比干旱 和 半 干 旱地区 水资源中心(CAZALAC)的建议)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its eighth meeting, the Commission examined items 5.10 “Establishment of an international centre for water hazard and risk management (ICHARM) in Tsukuba, Japan, under the auspices of UNESCO”, 5.16 “Proposal for the establishment of an IHP-HELP centre for water law, policy and science at the University of Dundee, United Kingdom” and 5.32 [...] “Proposed establishment of the Regional Water [...] Centre for Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean (CAZALAC) under [...]the auspices of UNESCO, in La Serena (Chile)”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在森林再造筹资方面存在重大差距,特别是在干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区 , 这是 由于这些地区木材和非木材森林产品的生产竞争力很低。 daccess-ods.un.org | Financing forest restoration is a major gap, [...] particularly in arid and semi-arid regions owing [...]to their low competitiveness for production [...]of timber and non-timber forest products. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,在智利建立一个专门研究干旱 和 半 干 旱地 带 问 题的地区中心,符合教科文组织 在下一双年度及中期规划内在淡水问题方面确定的目标和预期计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The creation of a regional centre [...] focusing on arid and semi-arid zones in Chile [...]thus complies with the objectives set and [...]with the foreseen programmes of UNESCO in fresh water for the coming biennium and the medium term. unesdoc.unesco.org |
全球谷类的主要产地在半干旱地区,包括北美大平原、阿根廷的潘帕斯草原 以及俄罗斯联邦、乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦的麦区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major global areas of cereal [...] production are located in semi-arid areas, including [...]the North American Great Plains, the Pampas [...]in Argentina and the wheat belts of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. daccess-ods.un.org |
预期成果 [...] 10:在加强河流流域、城市系统、干旱 及 半 干 旱地 区 的 水资源治理和管理的政策 方面,包括地下水和共有水域,会员国得到了支持——为帮助发展中国家的城市,已着手执 [...] 行国际水文计划-项目七“综合城市(水务)基础设施贫民窟设施”和“城市水资源管理最 [...]佳做法”,并出版了《城市水资源综合管理:潮湿的热带地区》一书。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected result 10: Member States supported in strengthening policies for water [...] governance and management in river basins, urban [...] systems, arid and semi-arid zones, including [...]groundwater and shared waters – To [...]assist cities in developing countries, the implementation of IHP-VII projects “Integrated urban (water) infrastructure provision for slums” and of “Best practices in urban water management” has started, and the book, Integrated Urban Water Management: Humid Tropics, was published. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为实现“在水资源管理方面,特别是在干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区 的水资源管理方面建立知识 基础和能力培养”(这一预期结果),干旱地区水资源及其发展信息全球网(GWADI)执 [...] 行委员会为本双年度建立了一项工作计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To contribute to the knowledge base and capacities [...] for water resources management, [...] particularly in arid and semi-arid areas, the Steering [...]Committee of G-WADI (Global Network [...]on Water and Development Information for Arid Lands) established a work plan for the biennium. unesdoc.unesco.org |
开展对干旱半干旱地区的 水文学研究:教科文组织在它的“干旱地区水资源及其发展 信息全球网”(G-WADI)的框架内,计划继续与 [...] Irvine 美国加利福尼亚大学水文气象和遥 感中心合作,向非洲科学工作者提供使用科研工具和信息资源的条件,支持他们开展干旱地 [...]区的水文学研究,并向他们提供制作国别干旱地区分布索引图等国别信息的可能性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Studying the [...] hydrology of arid and semi-arid regions: Within [...]its global network on Water and Development Information for [...]Arid Lands (G-WADI), UNESCO will continue to work with the Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing at the University of California, Irvine (United States) to offer African scientists access to tools and information resources to support research on hydrology in arid areas and the possibility of producing country-level information such as an aridity index map. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中心为一个独立自主的机构,为那些由于地理位置靠近中心及其有关干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区水资源问题的性质,希望通过各自的 [...] PHI 全国委员会与中心开展合作的教科文组织会员国 提供服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Centre shall be an autonomous institution at the service of Member States of the Organization that, by their geographical proximity to the Centre and the [...] nature of the problems relating to water [...] resources in their arid and semi-arid zones, [...]desire to cooperate with the Centre [...]through their respective International Hydrological Programme (IHP) National Committees. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 确保在全国范围内提供免费的法律援助,包括启动全国法律援助项 目,该项目应涉及在缔约国的农村以及干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区 采 用律师助理 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Ensure the provision of free legal aid throughout the country, including by rolling out the [...] National Legal Aid Scheme, which should involve the use of paralegals in the [...] rural and arid and semi-arid areas of the country daccess-ods.un.org |
建议大会第三十三届会议批准在智利拉塞雷纳建立拉丁美洲及加勒比干旱 和 半干 旱地区水 资源中心,作为由联合国教科文组织赞助的中心(第 [...] 2 类),并授权总 干事签署本决定所附之协定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Recommends to the General Conference at its 33rd session that [...] it approve the establishment of the Regional Water [...] Centre for Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean [...]in La Serena, Chile, as a centre under the auspices of UNESCO (category II), and authorize the Director-General to sign the Agreement annexed to the present decision. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际水文计划阿拉伯地区干谷水文地区网出版了有关干旱 和 半 干 旱地 带 水 资源项目区 的几份《国家实例研究》和一套《水资源研究和开发最佳方案系列》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The IHP regional network on wadi hydrology in the Arab region produced several publications on national case studies and a collection of series of best procedures in research and development of water resources in the region within the project on water resources in arid and semiarid zones. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于第 XVII-9 号决议,即 2008-2009 [...] 年教科文组织计划与预算草案的工作重点,主 席团建议,2008 至 2009 年,即国际水文计划-VII [...] 第一个两年期内,计划执行的重点应当放 在以下四个优先领域:地下水、干旱 和 半 干 旱地 区 的 水文和水资源管理、城市水资源系统以 [...]及与气候变化有关的重要问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Regarding Resolution XVII-9, the Main Lines of Action for UNESCO’s Draft Programme and Budget for 2008-2009, the Bureau recommended that during 2008-2009, the first biennium of IHP-VII, emphasis in the programme execution should be put on the following four priority [...] topics: groundwater, hydrology and water [...] management in arid and semi-arid zones, urban [...]water systems and relevant issues related [...]to climate change/variability. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些国家共同构成位于欧亚 [...] 大陆和阿拉伯地质板块之间横贯大陆的地震带,地理条件十分恶劣;同时它们还被列 为干旱和半干旱地区,因此易受许多自然灾害的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The four countries share the terrible burden of location being within the transcontinental earthquake belt between the Eurasian and [...] Arabian tectonic plates; and are also [...] classified as arid and semi-arid areas and hence [...]are vulnerable to many natural hazards. unesdoc.unesco.org |
认识到地势低洼国家和其他小岛屿国家、具有低洼沿海地区、 干 旱 和 半 干旱 地区或 具有易受水灾、旱灾和荒漠化影响地区的国家以及具有脆弱山区生态系统 的发展中国家特别容易遭受气候变化的不利影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that low-lying and other small island countries, [...] countries with low-lying [...] coastal, arid and semi-arid areas or areas liable to floods, drought and desertification [...]and developing [...]countries with fragile mountainous ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年 7 [...] 月,智利共和国政府正式向教科文组织提交了关于在智利建立教科文组织赞 助下的拉丁美洲及加勒比干旱与半干 旱地 区 水 资源中心(CAZALAC)的详细建议书* [...],该中 心属于 21 C/36 号文件规定的类别,第 B(ii)部分[第 II 类],“由一个国家在教科文组织的 [...]参与下建立并受教科文组织支助的国际或地区中心”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In July 2005, the Government of the Republic of Chile formally submitted to UNESCO a detailed proposal for [...] the establishment of the Regional Water [...] Centre for Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean (CAZALAC) in [...]Chile under the auspices of UNESCO, specifically within the category defined in document 21 C/36, section B(ii) [category II], “International and regional centres set up by a State with UNESCO’s participation and receiving assistance from it”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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