| 单词 | 半干旱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 半干旱 adjective —semi-arid adjSee also:干旱 n—desertification n • droughts pl • aridity n 旱 adj—arid adj 旱 n —drought n 旱 n—droughts pl
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(d) 密切与各国际机构的合作，推动干旱 和 半干旱 地 区 水资源管理方面的知识的发 展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (d) enhance cooperation with international bodies in order to advance knowledge in the field of water [...] resources management in arid and semi-arid zones. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会第八次会议审议了项目 5.10（关于在日本筑波建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的国际水灾 与风险管理中心（UNESCO-ICHARM）的建议）、项目 [...] 5.16（关于在联合王国邓迪大学建立国际水 文计划水文为环境、生命和政策服务计划项下与水有关的法律、政策和科学服务中心的建议）和项 目 [...] 5.32（关于在智利拉塞雷纳建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的拉丁美洲及加勒 比 干旱 和 半干旱 地区 水资源中心（CAZALAC）的建议）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its eighth meeting, the Commission examined items 5.10 “Establishment of an international centre for water hazard and risk management (ICHARM) in Tsukuba, Japan, under the auspices of UNESCO”, 5.16 “Proposal for the establishment of an IHP-HELP centre for water law, policy and science at the University of Dundee, United Kingdom” and 5.32 [...] “Proposed establishment of the Regional [...] Water Centre for Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean (CAZALAC) [...]under the auspices of UNESCO, in La Serena (Chile)”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海 、 干旱 和 半干旱 区域 、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家，以及洪涝、干旱 [...] 和荒漠化多发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端和灾难性事件和 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable [...] developing countries, especially [...] low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, [...]SIDS and Africa, land-locked countries, [...]and developing country parties with areas prone to floods, drought and desertification, with fragile ecosystems, and facing increased frequency of extreme and catastrophic events and trends linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，在智利建立一个专门研究干旱 和 半干旱 地 带问题的地区中心，符合教科文组织 在下一双年度及中期规划内在淡水问题方面确定的目标和预期计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The creation of a regional centre [...] focusing on arid and semi-arid zones in Chile [...]thus complies with the objectives set and [...]with the foreseen programmes of UNESCO in fresh water for the coming biennium and the medium term. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些活动 包括：制定重视环境、生命和政策的水文（HELP）计划和国际同位素水文学联合计划 [...] （JIIHP），并建立有关机构，如教科文组织国际水文计划设在德尔夫特（Delft）的水教 育学院，建立国际地下水交流评估中心（IGRAC），在智利设立拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 干旱与半干旱区水中心，在埃及设立 干旱 与 半干旱 水 资源研究地区中心和在伊朗设立地 区城市水资源管理中心。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These initiatives embrace the development of the Hydrology for Environment, Life and Policy (HELP) Programme and the Joint International Isotopes in Hydrology Programme (JIIHP), as well as the establishment of institutions such as the UNESCO/IHE Institute for Water Education in Delft; an International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre [...] (IGRAC); a Water Centre in Chile for Arid [...] and Semiarid Regions of Latin America and the Caribbean; a Regional Centre in Egypt for Water Studies of Arid and Semi-arid Zones and a [...]Regional Centre for Urban [...]Water Management in the Islamic Republic of Iran. unesdoc.unesco.org |
进一步加强了由研究与能力建设中心组成的国际网，包括由弗 兰德大区政府提供资金，在智利拉塞雷纳为拉丁美洲和加勒比地区设立了一个地区性 的 干旱 和半干旱地区 水资源中心，建立一个世 界 干旱 和 半干旱 地 区 水资源网（G-WADI），以及与 荷兰共同建立国际地下水资源评估中心（IGRAC）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Further strengthening of the international network of research and capacity-building centres was carried out, including the start-up [...] of a regional water [...] centre of arid and semi-arid regions for LAC in La Serena, Chile, with Flemish funding, the establishment of a global network on water resources in arid and semi-arid zones (G-WADI) [...]and the initiative [...]with the Netherlands for setting up the International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC). unesdoc.unesco.org |
c. 干旱和半干旱区的水资源管理问题是国际水文计划第五阶段的一个特别优先项 目，并由大会第三十一届会议建议作为重大计划 [...] II 的主要优先项目的一个特殊部 分，在文件 31 C/4 和 32 C/5 中具体确定为“水资源与相关的生态系统”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (c) Water resources [...] management in arid and semi-arid zones was a [...]special priority of IHP-V and has been recommended by the [...]General Conference at its 31st session as a special feature of the principal priority of Major Programme II specified in documents 31 C/4 and 32 C/5 as “water and associated ecosystems”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际水文计划阿拉伯地区干谷水文地区网出版了有 关 干旱 和 半干旱 地 带 水资源项目区 的几份《国家实例研究》和一套《水资源研究和开发最佳方案系列》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The IHP regional network on wadi hydrology in the Arab region produced several publications on national case studies and a collection of series of best procedures in research and development of water resources in the region within the project on water resources in arid and semiarid zones. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在地下水评估及管理，以及干旱及 半干旱 地 区 水文学领域已经取得了实质 性成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Substantial results were achieved in the area of groundwater assessment and management as [...] well as in arid and semi-arid zones hydrology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于第 XVII-9 号决议，即 2008-2009 [...] 年教科文组织计划与预算草案的工作重点，主 席团建议，2008 至 2009 年，即国际水文计划-VII [...] 第一个两年期内，计划执行的重点应当放 在以下四个优先领域：地下水、干旱 和 半干旱 地 区 的水文和水资源管理、城市水资源系统以 [...]及与气候变化有关的重要问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Regarding Resolution XVII-9, the Main Lines of Action for UNESCO’s Draft Programme and Budget for 2008-2009, the Bureau recommended that during 2008-2009, the first biennium of IHP-VII, emphasis in the programme execution should be put on the following four priority [...] topics: groundwater, hydrology and water [...] management in arid and semi-arid zones, urban water [...]systems and relevant issues related [...]to climate change/variability. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 确保在全国范围内提供免费的法律援助，包括启动全国法律援助项 目，该项目应涉及在缔约国的农村以 及 干旱 和 半干旱 地 区 采用律师助理 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Ensure the provision of free legal aid throughout the country, including by rolling out the [...] National Legal Aid Scheme, which should involve the use of paralegals in [...] the rural and arid and semi-arid areas of the country daccess-ods.un.org |
拉丁美洲和加勒比地区干旱和半干旱 地 带 的 水资源中心已在智利拉塞雷纳成立，并在当地组织和教科文组织佛兰德科学信托基金资源的 [...] 支助下开始开展活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Water [...] Centre for Arid and Semi-arid Zones of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean being established in La Serena, Chile, [...]started activities with the support of local organizations and resources from the UNESCO-Flanders Trust Fund for the Sciences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些国家共同构成位于欧亚 [...] 大陆和阿拉伯地质板块之间横贯大陆的地震带，地理条件十分恶劣；同时它们还被列 为干旱和半干旱地区，因此易受许多自然灾害的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The four countries share the terrible burden of location being within the transcontinental earthquake belt between the Eurasian and [...] Arabian tectonic plates; and are also [...] classified as arid and semi-arid areas and hence [...]are vulnerable to many natural hazards. unesdoc.unesco.org |
认识到地势低洼国家和其他小岛屿国家、具有低洼沿海地区 、 干旱 和 半干旱 地区 或具有易受水灾、旱灾和荒漠化影响地区的国家以及具有脆弱山区生态系统 的发展中国家特别容易遭受气候变化的不利影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that low-lying and other small island countries, [...] countries with low-lying [...] coastal, arid and semi-arid areas or areas liable to floods, drought and desertification [...]and developing [...]countries with fragile mountainous ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
为了加强平等和减少贫困，政府正努力将重点放在普及小学教 [...] 育，更好地提供基本医疗服务，扩大农业生产能力，开发被忽视 的 干旱 和 半干旱 土地 ，改善城市居民的生活水平，由于城市化进程迅速，他们享受不到良好的城 [...]市基础设施和社会服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | To improve equity and reduce poverty, efforts are being focused on universal primary education, improved access to basic health, expanded productive capacity in [...] agriculture, development of the hitherto [...] overlooked arid and semi-arid areas, and upgrading [...]the living conditions for urban [...]dwellers that have suffered from poor urban infrastructure and social services mainly due to high urbanization rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
该计划的目标是：a）为土地和水资源的管理者借助于高水平的科学研究作决策提供便 [...] 利条件；b）通过一般学校和大学的教学以及编写关 于 干旱 和 半干旱 土 地的学习材料等方式 广泛地传播科学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It aims to: (a) facilitate decision-making by land and water resources managers through high-level scientific research; and (b) inform a wide audience about science, particularly [...] through science education in schools and universities and the drafting of [...] learning materials on arid and semi-arid land. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在森林再造筹资方面存在重大差距，特别是 在 干旱 和 半干旱 地 区 ，这是 由于这些地区木材和非木材森林产品的生产竞争力很低。 daccess-ods.un.org | Financing forest restoration is a major gap, [...] particularly in arid and semi-arid regions owing to [...]their low competitiveness for production [...]of timber and non-timber forest products. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述各点表明，建议在教科文组织的赞助下在智利建立拉丁美洲及加勒 比 干旱 和 半干 旱地区 水资源中心具有极大的可行性，教科文组织的领导机构应给予应有的考虑。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The points cited above indicate that the [...] viability of the proposed Regional [...] Water Centre for Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Latin America [...]and the Caribbean in Chile under [...]the auspices of UNESCO is high and that UNESCO’s governing bodies should give it due consideration. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在审议了31 C/DR.1之后（该决议草案由 [...] 博茨瓦纳、南非、赞比亚、塞舌尔、斯威士兰和 [...] 马拉维提交，涉及第02400段，呼吁建立一个新 的横向专题项目以满足南部非洲干旱 和 半干旱地 区 与沙漠化斗争开展长期综合研究的需要以及自 [...] 然资源可持续使用方面的信息和交流的需要）， 委员会建议大会作出决定，将上述与荒漠化斗争 [...] 的综合方法列入第02213段（国际水文计划/人和 生物圈计划的联合行动：土地—水的相互作用： 促进可持续管理）和第02221 段（生物圈保留 地：生态系统管理方法的试点地）的活动，在正 常预算内为该项目提供数额有限的启动资金，并 由预算外资金给予补充。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (42) Having examined 31 C/DR.1 (submitted by Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, Seychelles, Swaziland, Malawi), concerning paragraph 02400, calling for the creation of a new cross-cutting [...] project on the need to combat [...] desertification in the arid and semi-arid southern Africa [...]region integrating long-term studies, [...]information and communication on sustainable use of natural resources, the Commission recommended that the General Conference decide that such an integrated approach to combating desertification be included under activities listed in paragraphs 02213 (joint IHP/MAB action on land-water interactions: towards sustainable management) and 02221 (biosphere reserves as pilot sites for the ecosystem approach), and that limited seed funding could be provided for the initiative from within the regular budget, to be complemented by extrabudgetary resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
北领地南部 75% 的面积大部分是沙漠或半干旱平原。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Much of the southern 75% of the Territory [...] consists of desert or semi-arid plain. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
全球谷类的主要产地在半干旱地区，包括北美大平原、阿根廷的潘帕斯草原 以及俄罗斯联邦、乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦的麦区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major global areas of cereal [...] production are located in semi-arid areas, including [...]the North American Great Plains, the Pampas [...]in Argentina and the wheat belts of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. daccess-ods.un.org |
为实现“在水资源管理方面，特别是 在 干旱 和 半干旱 地 区的水资源管理方面建立知识 基础和能力培养”（这一预期结果），干旱地区水资源及其发展信息全球网（GWADI）执 [...] 行委员会为本双年度建立了一项工作计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To contribute to the knowledge base and capacities [...] for water resources management, [...] particularly in arid and semi-arid areas, the Steering [...]Committee of G-WADI (Global Network [...]on Water and Development Information for Arid Lands) established a work plan for the biennium. unesdoc.unesco.org |
索马里的一个干旱和半干旱国家，80%的人的生计直接依赖于自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Somalia is an arid to semi-arid country where 80 [...] per cent of livelihoods are directly dependent on the natural resources base. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些中心主要包括地区干旱区域水文中 心（埃及开罗）、拉丁美洲及加勒比地 区 干旱 和 半干旱 区 域 水资源中心（智利拉 塞雷纳）、国际水灾与风险管理中心（日本筑波）、国际河流泥沙与侵蚀研究与 培训中心（中国北京）、教科文组织--国际基础结构、水利和环境工程学院水教 [...] 育研究所（UNESCO-IHE）、国际地下水资源管理中心（IGRAC）、由教科文组 [...]织赞助的欧洲地区生态水文学中心及邓迪水事法、政策和科学中心。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These centres include, for example, the [...] Regional Centre on Arid Zone Hydrology (Cairo, Egypt), the Regional Water Centre for Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean [...](La Serena, Chile), the International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (Tsukuba, Japan), and the International Research and Training Centre on Sedimentation and Erosion (Beijing, China), the UNESCO-IHE Institute of Water Education, IGRAC (International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre), the European Regional Centre for Ecohydrology under the auspices of UNESCO, and the Centre for Water Law, Policy and Science (Dundee, United Kingdom). unesdoc.unesco.org |
开展对干旱半干旱地区 的水文学研究：教科文组织在它的“干旱地区水资源及其发展 信息全球网”（G-WADI）的框架内，计划继续与 [...] Irvine 美国加利福尼亚大学水文气象和遥 感中心合作，向非洲科学工作者提供使用科研工具和信息资源的条件，支持他们开展干旱地 [...]区的水文学研究，并向他们提供制作国别干旱地区分布索引图等国别信息的可能性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Studying the [...] hydrology of arid and semi-arid regions: Within [...]its global network on Water and Development Information for [...]Arid Lands (G-WADI), UNESCO will continue to work with the Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing at the University of California, Irvine (United States) to offer African scientists access to tools and information resources to support research on hydrology in arid areas and the possibility of producing country-level information such as an aridity index map. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中心为一个独立自主的机构，为那些由于地理位置靠近中心及其有 关 干旱 和 半干旱地 区水资源问题的性质，希望通过各自的 PHI [...] 全国委员会与中心开展合作的教科文组织会员国 提供服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Centre shall be an autonomous institution at the service of Member States of the Organization that, by their geographical proximity to the Centre and the [...] nature of the problems relating to [...] water resources in their arid and semi-arid zones, [...]desire to cooperate with the Centre [...]through their respective International Hydrological Programme (IHP) National Committees. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些包括属于 上述被禁止的歧视理由的人以及在获得安全饮用水和卫生设施方面可能有特别问 题的其他特定群体，例如游牧和游民社群、住在农村或城市贫民区的人、囚犯和 [...] 其他被拘留者、自然灾害灾民、住在容易遭受自然灾害地区的人、住 在 干旱 或半 干旱地区的人、住在小岛屿上的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include persons falling within the prohibited grounds of discrimination mentioned above, as well as other specific groups who may have particular concerns related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation, such as nomadic and traveller communities, people living in rural or deprived urban areas, prisoners and other detainees, victims of [...] natural disasters, persons living in disaster-prone areas, and [...] those living in arid or semi-arid areas or on small [...]islands. daccess-ods.un.org |
欣见可持续发展委员会第十七届会议关于荒漠化、土地退化和干旱问题的成 果，7 关切干旱和半干旱区域 遭受的日益频繁和严重的沙尘暴及其给环境和经济 [...] 造成的消极影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming the outcomes of the seventeenth session of the Commission on Sustainable Development regarding [...] desertification, land degradation and drought,7 Concerned by the increasing frequency and severity of [...] dust/sandstorms affecting arid and semi-arid regions and their [...]negative impact [...]on the environment and the economy daccess-ods.un.org |
本文件载有筹备《荒漠化 [...] 公约》第二次科学会议的进度报告，会议主题为“对荒漠化、可持续土地管理及 干旱、半干旱和亚 湿润干旱地区的恢复能力进行经济评估”，以及一份主要以科 [...] 学和技术会议的形式安排科技委届会问题的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | This document contains a progress report on the preparation of the UNCCD 2nd Scientific Conference, which will be held on the theme “Economic assessment of [...] desertification, sustainable land management and [...] resilience of arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid [...]areas”, and a report on the organization [...]of CST sessions in a predominantly scientific and technical conference-style format in general. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认荒漠化、土地退化和干旱是全球性问题，影响到世界各个区域， 关切极端荒漠化和土地退化影响拉丁美洲和加勒比、亚洲、北地中海及中欧 和东欧的干旱、半干旱和半 湿干地区，这一情况已在《十年战略计划和框架》中 充分阐明，但其严重性尚未得到确认，使得贫穷社区更加脆弱，并危及粮食安全 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned that extreme desertification and land degradation processes affect also the arid, semi-arid and dry subhumid areas in Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, the Northern Mediterranean and Central and Eastern Europe, a situation which, having been fully described in the ten-year strategic plan and framework, has not been acknowledged in all its magnitude, increasing the vulnerability of poor communities and compromising food security daccess-ods.un.org |
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