| 单词 | 北洋陆军 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 北洋陆军 —north China army (esp. during the warlords period)See also:北洋—the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong 北洋军—north China army, a modernizing Western-style army set up during late Qing, and a breeding ground for the Northern Warlords after the Qinghai revolution
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他的职业生涯大部份时间都在海外度过（1962年至1970年期间，先后在安哥拉、几内亚及帝汶等地服务；于1974年至1976年，抵澳担任总督），是一位国际性的指挥家（于1987年至1990年间， 在 北 大 西 洋 公 约 组织（NATO）担任葡萄 牙 军 事 顾 问代表；于1996年，担任联合国西撒哈拉公民投票特派团（Minurso / ONU）的军事指挥官、高级军事研究学院和国防研究学院院长 及 陆军 副 参 谋长），除此之外，亦是位高等教育机构人员（分別於高级军事研究学院、里斯本技术大学社会与政治科学高等学院及葡萄牙天主教大学政治学院，担任专家导师）。 iimacau.org.mo | His professional life was divided between the ancient colonies (Angola from 1962 to 1964 and from 1970 to 1972, Guinea-Bissau from 1965 to 1967 and Timor from 1968 to 1970, and was Governor of Macau between 1974 and [...] 1979), the command and international roles (Military Counselor of the Portuguese Delegation of NATO between 1987 and 1990, Commanding Officer of Minurso/ONU-1996 Military Component, director of the High Military Studies Institute and of the National Defense Institute, and Vice-Chief of the Army Staff), and the universitary teaching (IAEM and masters degrees from the Superior Institute of Social and Political Sciences, IEP/UCP). [...] iimacau.org.mo |
军事服务是指与军事行 动有关的专业服务，包括战略规划、情报、调查、 陆地、海洋或空 中侦察、各类有人或无人飞行业务、卫星监视、任何具 有 军 事用 途的知识转让、向武装部队提供材料和技术支持以及其他相关活动，而安全服务 指武装守卫或保护建筑物、设施、财产和人员，具有安全和警务用途的任何类型 的知识转让，制定和实施信息安全措施以及其他相关活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Military services refers to specialized services related to military action, including strategic planning, intelligence, investigation, land, sea or air reconnaissance, flight operations of any type, manned or unmanned, satellite surveillance, any kind of knowledge transfer with military applications, material [...] and technical support [...]to armed forces and other related activities while security services refers to armed guarding or protection of buildings, installations, property and people, any kind of knowledge transfer with security and policing applications, development and implementation of informational security measures and other related activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 [...] 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal [...] project）将在印度 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋 和 印度 东 北部 内陆地区 之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项 目（Dawei [...]Development Project），按照计划，该项 [...]目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化 深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南， 比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org | These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between [...] the Indian Ocean and India’s [...] eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei [...]Development Project which, if completed [...]according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org |
在北京，美国海军陆战队降低使馆南院外的美国旗。 embassyusa.cn | In Beijing, U.S. Marines lowered the U.S. flag outside the South Courtyard of the Embassy. eng.embassyusa.cn |
尽管该国面临困难的政治局势，但是欧洲联盟 和 北 大 西 洋 公 约 组织驻波斯尼 亚和黑塞哥维那的军事特 派团通过其持续驻留，继续向公民保证该国的安全保 障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through their [...] continued presence, the European Union and NATO military missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina have [...]both continued to reassure [...]citizens that the country remains safe and secure despite the difficult political situation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这归功于自东向西经大西洋吹到美洲 大 陆 的 季 风，以及从赤道流向挪威海的暖流， 挪威海岸线的角度以及北冰洋的开 阔路径将温和的气流和水流引向更高纬度。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is due to the trade winds that blow east-west [...] across the Atlantic [...] to the American continent and the warm currents flowing from the Equator to the Norwegian Sea, where the angle of the Norwegian coastline and the open path to the Arctic Ocean guides the [...]temperate air and waters to more northerly latitudes. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，毒品和犯罪问题办公室开展了新工作，支助起诉国家 海 军 在 北印 度洋逮捕的海盗嫌疑人。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, UNODC undertook new work to support the prosecution of piracy suspects arrested [...] by national navies in the northern Indian Ocean. daccess-ods.un.org |
在北京， 美国驻华大使馆的员工，在临时代办金瑞柏（Robert Goldberg）的带领下，聚集在使馆正门内的旗杆下，举行了一场悼念活动，为遇难者默哀，敬献花圈，美国 海 军陆 战 队 队员将美国国旗下半旗。 embassyusa.cn | In Beijing, the Embassy community, led by Chargé d’ Affairs Robert Goldberg, gathered outside by the flagpole of the ceremonial gate to participate in a memorial ceremony that included a moment of silence for the earthquake victims, a presentation of a wreath, and the lowering of the flag by U.S. Marines. eng.embassyusa.cn |
1999年6月，北大西洋公约组织（北约 ） 开始进 行 军 事 干 预，塞尔维亚随后同意撤出其军队。 un.org | In June 1999, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) began a military intervention, [...] following which Serbia agreed to withdraw its troops. un.org |
(f) 第四次“伊斯兰教法法律和军事行 动”研讨会由该研究所 和 北 大 西洋 公约 组织学院联合组办，就伊斯兰教法法律及其对于伊斯兰国 家 军 事 行 动的可 能影响向来自北大西洋公约组织国家的 35 名军官、法律顾问、业务规划员、政 治和政策顾问提供了指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The fourth seminar [...] on sharia law and military operations, jointly organized by the International Institute and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization School, provided instruction on sharia law and its possible implications for military operations in Islamic States to 35 military officers, legal advisors, operational planners, political and policy advisors from North Atlantic [...]Treaty Organization countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于诸如联合国、北大西洋公约组织( 北 约) 、欧洲联盟以及其他政府间组织 都在使用私营军保公 司的服务，因此工作组认为很有必要建立一个框架，使这些 组织可据以在有关私营军保公司、其活动和人员的职权范围内遵守公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that intergovernmental organizations, such as the [...] United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union and others are using the services of PMSCs, the Working [...]Group considers it [...]important to establish a framework by which such organizations may adhere to the convention within the limits of their competence with respect to PMSCs, their activities and personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
但直到1942年春天才出现新的转机：罗斯福，丘吉尔和 斯大林频频会晤，并逐步制定了共同战略，同时 盟 军 在 太 平 洋 ， 北 非 和 斯大林格勒战场大获全胜。 musee-arromanches.fr | Light soon appeared at the end of the tunnel, however, for in the spring of 1942, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin started having regular meetings to plan [...] a common strategy, [...] while Allied forces won resounding victories in the Pacific, North Africa and, of course, [...]at Stalingrad. musee-arromanches.fr |
在本次发言中，我将重点讲述当今 特别重要的五个主题，即有关大陆架 、 北 冰 洋 、 努 力 养护海洋生物多样性、负责任的渔业管理的必要性以 及遏制索马里沿海海盗行为的必要性等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this statement, I will highlight five topics that are of particular [...] importance today, namely, [...] issues pertaining to the continental shelf, the Arctic Ocean, efforts to preserve [...]marine biodiversity, [...]the need for responsible fisheries management and the need to curb piracy off the coasts of Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 安全理事会授权亚丁湾和印度洋上的 国际 海 军 部 队 ，包括美国为首的联 军海上部队(TF 151)、欧盟海军(亚特兰大行动——TF 465)和北约海上部队(海 洋盾牌 行动——TF 508)，缉获行动中发现的任何武器，按其能力积极堵截武器 贩运；(f) 委员会根据其决定，派遣由主席率领的代表团到非洲之角地区，以提高 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The Security Council authorize [...] international naval forces in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, including the United States-led Coalition Maritime Force (TF 151), the European Union Naval Force (Operation Atalanta — TF 465) and the NATO maritime force (Operation Ocean Shield — TF [...]508), to seize any weapons [...]encountered in the course of their operations and to actively interdict arms trafficking in accordance with their capabilities daccess-ods.un.org |
拟定了该领域的一 项行动规划草案，它还将包括该大陆 的 北 方 部 分。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A draft action plan in this field has been drawn up and should [...] also include the northern parts of the Continent. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据该决议，我已任命以下五位知名人士：前常务副秘书长和加拿大政府前 国防部副部长路易斯·弗雷谢特(主席)、约旦常驻联合国代表扎伊德·拉阿德·扎 [...] 伊德·侯赛因、秘书长驻利比里亚特别代表埃伦·洛伊(丹麦)、前驻达尔富尔副 联合特别代表和前联合国卢旺达援助团部队副指挥官亨利·阿尼多霍(加纳)、前 [...] 联合国驻海地稳定特派团部队指挥官和现任巴 西 陆军 地 面 作战副司令卡洛斯·艾 伯特·多斯桑托斯·克鲁斯(巴西)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to the resolution, I have appointed the following five eminent persons: Louise Fréchette, former Deputy Secretary-General and former Deputy Minister of National Defence for Canada (Chair); Zeid Ra’ad Zeid Al-Hussein, Permanent Representative of Jordan; Ellen Løj (Denmark), Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Liberia; Henry Anyidoho (Ghana), former Deputy Joint Special Representative in Darfur and former Deputy Force Commander of the United Nations Assistance Mission [...] for Rwanda; and Carlos Alberto dos Santos [...] Cruz (Brazil), former Force Commander [...]of the United Nations Stabilization Mission [...]in Haiti and currently Deputy Commander of Ground Operations for the Brazilian Army. daccess-ods.un.org |
这份教育部门规划性文件的最后完成尚需 照顾到非洲大陆北部地 区的利益，此后将提交给非洲联盟委员会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The blueprint document on the Education Sector would be [...] completed after taking on board the [...] interests of the northern part of the continent and thereafter [...]will be submitted to the Commission of the African Union. unesdoc.unesco.org |
从2003年到2005年，他是驻太平洋美国 海 军陆 战 队 以及海军陆战队中央指挥部的指挥官，在那里他领导和管理着中东、阿富汗、东非、亚洲和美国的超过70000名海军陆战队和海军。 tipschina.gov.cn | From 2003 to 2005, he was Commanding General of the Marine Corps Forces Pacific and Marine Corps Forces Central Command, where he led and managed over 70,000 Marines and Sailors in the Middle East, Afghanistan, East Africa, Asia and the United States. tipschina.gov.cn |
该论坛的目标是应对陆地(北极、喜马拉雅山脉和南极洲)和海上冰川 日益减少对世界各气候带自然与社会之间复杂的相互作用造成的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objective of the Forum was [...] to address the impact of dwindling [...] ice — both terrestrial (the Arctic, the Himalayans [...]and Antarctica) and ocean bound — [...]on the complex interface of nature and society in all climatic zones of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
刚果民主 共和国和安哥拉之间的陆地和海洋边 界 争端，以及正在进行的人口驱逐做法，有 时也会使两国间关系出现紧张。 daccess-ods.un.org | Land and maritime boundary disputes between [...] the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola, as well as the ongoing population [...]expulsions, have occasionally strained relations between the two countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这些步骤反映出，在预防和复员以及与国家监察和报告任务组合作方面 [...] 已取得积极进展，但政府仍未制订系统查明缅 甸 陆军 使 用儿童情况和帮助儿童脱 离的计划，儿童复员仍是应对投诉的临时措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although these steps reflected positive progress in terms of prevention and discharge and cooperation with the country task forces on monitoring and reporting, the Government had yet to draw up a plan to [...] systematically identify and separate children [...] being used by the Tatmadaw Kyi, and the [...]discharge of children continued to be undertaken [...]on an ad hoc basis as a response to complaints. daccess-ods.un.org |
西北大西洋渔业组织还参加了负责北 大 西 洋 格 式 标准的小组；该标准 用于北大西洋渔船 监测系统的通讯，其他区域渔业管理组织正在加以审议，并可 能采用。 daccess-ods.un.org | NAFO was also part of the group [...] responsible for the North-Atlantic Format standard, which was used for VMS communication in the North-Atlantic and was being considered [...]by other RFMOs for their possible use. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境署指出，一个处理西印度洋陆上 活 动项 目的主要重点是发展海洋科学国家能力，因为环境署认识到，缺乏充足的技术能 力是该地区许多国家政府的制约因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNEP noted that a key focus of a [...] project addressing land-based activities in the western Indian Ocean had been to [...]develop national capacity [...]in marine science, as it was recognized that a lack of adequate technical capacity was a restricting factor for many of the region’s Governments. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计在这方面可以开展的活动包括：持续观察和长期监测太阳光谱辐照的情 [...] 况，以改进我们关于太阳电磁辐射对地球环境包括气候的影响的知识和了解； 进行持续观察，以确定大气、海洋和 陆 地 表 面的变化特性，并利用这种信息来 建立气候变化模型；持续观察臭氧层的变化情况及其对环境和人类健康的影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities foreseen in this context are: continued observations and long-term monitoring of solar spectral irradiation to improve our knowledge and understanding of the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation on the Earth’s environment, including the climate; continued [...] observations to characterize changes in [...] the atmosphere, oceans and land surface, and the [...]use of such information for climate [...]change modelling; and continued observations of changes in the ozone layer and their effects on the environment and human health. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于石油和天然气储藏通常位于大陆 架 ， 海 洋 划 界 问题是将此问题作为分 专题加以审议的先决条件，而海洋划界问题对于各国而言，是非常微妙而敏感的 政治问题，除非双方相互商定不处理划界问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Maritime delimitation, which, in political terms, was a very delicate issue for the States, would be a prerequisite for the consideration of this as subtopic, unless the parties had mutually agreed not to deal with delimitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
为推动深海海底采矿开发规章的工作，提议召开一次专家组会议，审查关于 现有陆上和海洋采矿 监管制度的初步研究并就拟议监管制度的范围和现有商业 [...] 规范和先例的适用性提出意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The expert group meeting will review an [...] initial study of existing [...] regulatory regimes for land-based and marine mining and will [...]provide advice on the scope of the [...]proposed regulatory regime and the applicability of existing commercial norms and precedents. daccess-ods.un.org |
提议为以下研讨会/会议/讲习班编列 74 000 美元的差旅费：在后勤基地为 文职保安、军事和警务人员举办一个高级管理技能讲习班(18 800 [...] 美元)；参加机 [...] 构间安保管理网定期举行的会议，在这个全联合国系统安保论坛代表维和部和外 勤部(31 800 美元)；举办由北欧军事和 平支助协调安排资助的特派团联合分析小 [...] 组工作人员讲习班，该安排需要联合国总部提供支助(8 600 美元)；举行特派团 [...]团长会议(14 800 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of $74,000 is proposed for travel in connection with the following seminars/conferences/workshops: a senior management skills workshop for civilian security, military and police personnel conducted at UNLB ($18,800); regular meetings of the Inter-Agency Security Management Network to represent DPKO and DFS in this United Nations system-wide security forum ($31,800); [...] workshop for Joint Mission Analysis Cell [...] staff funded by the Nordic Coordinated Arrangement [...]for Military Peace Support, which [...]requires support from United Nations Headquarters ($8,600); and heads of mission conference ($14,800). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于裁军事务厅和安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所设委员会在小武器和 轻武器及大规模毁灭性武器领域所进行的能力建设活动，相关资料分别载在将会 [...] 提供给大会第六十五届会议的多个报告(秘书长关于联合国和平、裁军与发展拉 [...] 丁美洲和加勒比区域中心的报告；秘书长关于联合国和平与 裁 军 亚 洲 及太 平 洋区 域 中心的报告；秘书长关于联合国常规武器登记册的报告；秘书长提交大会的关 [...]于小武器的综合报告；和安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所设委员会的报告)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Information on capacity-building activities undertaken by the Office for Disarmament Affairs in the areas of small arms and light weapons and weapons of mass destruction and by the Security Council Committee established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1540 (2004) are available in separate reports that will be submitted to the General Assembly at its sixty-fifth session (report of the SecretaryGeneral on the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean; report of the Secretary-General on the United [...] Nations Regional Centre for Peace and [...] Development in Asia and the Pacific; report of the [...]Secretary-General on the United Nations [...]Register of Conventional Arms; consolidated report of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on small arms; and Report of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004)). daccess-ods.un.org |
二.47 就方案构成部分而言，增加主要涉及工作方案，特别是次级方案 2(大规 模毁灭性武器)，原因是按照大会第 65/68 号决议的规定，为 2012-2013 年关于 外层空间透明度和建立信任措施的特设专家会议增加了所需资源(见下文第 二.51 段和第二.52 段)；以及次级方案 [...] 5(区域裁军)，原因包括 2010-2011 年核 定的四个员额(2 个 [...] P-3 和 2 个当地雇员)产生延迟影响，列入亚洲及太 平 洋 和平 与裁军区域 中心和拉丁美洲和加勒比和平、裁军与发展区域中心所需核心业务经 [...] 费，以及这三个区域中心安保所需经费增加(见下文第二.54 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | II.47 In terms of the components of the programme, the increase is related mostly to the programme of work, in particular subprogramme 2, Weapons of mass destruction, resulting from increased requirements for ad hoc expert meetings in 2012-2013 on outer space transparency and confidence-building measures, as defined in General Assembly resolution 65/68 (see paras. II.51 and II.52 below); as well as to subprogramme 5, Regional disarmament, resulting from the delayed impact of four posts (2 P-3 and 2 Local level) approved in 2010-2011, the inclusion of the core operational [...] requirements for the Regional Centre for [...] Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific and the Regional [...]Centre for Peace, Disarmament [...]and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean, and additional security requirements for the three regional centres (see para. II.54 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
同日， [...] 在记者招待会上，外交部长提出就群岛主权开始对话，并敦促联合王国遵守众多 的大会决议，这些决议呼吁双方坐到谈判桌前，不要使南大 西 洋军 事 化 (见 A/66/696-S/2012/86，附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same day at a press conference the Minister for Foreign Affairs called for the start of dialogue on the sovereignty of the Islands and urged the United Kingdom to comply with the numerous General Assembly resolutions which called for both parties to sit [...] down at the negotiating table and to [...] refrain from the militarization of the South Atlantic (see A/66/696-S/2012/86, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
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