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索马里中部的海盗行为可以准确地形容为是无国家状态和军阀割据的产物，相反，在索马里东北部，海盗行为则得益于对国家机构的资助和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org	In contrast with central Somalia, where piracy may be [...] accurately described as a [...] product of statelessness and warlordism, in north-eastern Somalia it benefits from [...] the patronage and protection of State institutions. daccess-ods.un.org
厄立特里亚认为，对索马里人民的深重苦难负有责任的各方是：㈠索马里军阀；㈡索马里的近邻；㈢美国历届政府的错误政策。 daccess-ods.un.org	In Eritrea’s views, those who bear prime responsibility for the [...] immense sufferings of the Somali people are: [...] (i) Somalia’s warlords; (ii) Somalia’s [...] immediate neighbours; and (iii) the misguided [...] policies of successive United States Administrations. daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年，毒品和犯罪问题办公室开展了新工作，支助起诉国家海军在北印度洋逮捕的海盗嫌疑人。 daccess-ods.un.org	In 2009, UNODC undertook new work to support the prosecution of piracy suspects arrested [...] by national navies in the northern Indian Ocean. daccess-ods.un.org
2005 年，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国将一名阿富汗军阀定罪，罪名是 1990 年代在阿富汗共谋扣留人质和共谋酷刑。 daccess-ods.un.org	In 2005, an Afghan warlord was convicted in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for conspiring [...] to take hostages [...] and conspiring to torture during the 1990s in Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org
索马里公民遭受冷酷无情的军阀的勒索、其沿海和毗连海路海盗行为层出不穷；海洋资源遭到外部势力肆无忌惮的掠夺；这些虚弱和四分五裂的实体被邻国利用以达成不公正和非法的协定，或利用这些脆弱的小国作为其国内经济的附属体，这些就是纷乱的索马里局势产生的一些令人不安的现实。 daccess-ods.un.org	The extortion of its citizens by [...] ruthless and callous warlords; the mushrooming and proliferation of piracy along its coasts and adjacent sea lanes; the unconscionable [...] plundering of its maritime resources by extraneous [...] forces; the instrumentalization of the weak and fragmented entities by neighbouring countries both to extract unfair and illicit agreements or to use these fragile mini-States as an appendage of their domestic economies are some of the disturbing realities that this simmering Somali situation has given rise to. daccess-ods.un.org
尽管该国面临困难的政治局势，但是欧洲联盟和北大西洋公约组织驻波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的军事特派团通过其持续驻留，继续向公民保证该国的安全保障。 daccess-ods.un.org	Through their [...] continued presence, the European Union and NATO military missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina have [...] both continued to reassure [...] citizens that the country remains safe and secure despite the difficult political situation. daccess-ods.un.org
预警系统提高了人们的海洋灾害意识，由此建立了太平洋、东北大西洋、地中海和加勒比海地区政府间海啸协调小组。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The Warning System has led to increased consciousness of ocean-related hazards and the establishment of [...] tsunami intergovernmental coordination [...] groups in the Pacific, Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean, [...] and Caribbean Regions. unesdoc.unesco.org
(f) 第四次“伊斯兰教法法律和军事行动”研讨会由该研究所和北大西洋公约组织学院联合组办，就伊斯兰教法法律及其对于伊斯兰国家军事行动的可能影响向来自北大西洋公约组织国家的 35 名军官、法律顾问、业务规划员、政治和政策顾问提供了指导。 daccess-ods.un.org	(f) The fourth seminar [...] on sharia law and military operations, jointly organized by the International Institute and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization School, provided instruction on sharia law and its possible implications for military operations in Islamic States to 35 military officers, legal advisors, operational planners, political and policy advisors from North Atlantic [...] Treaty Organization countries. daccess-ods.un.org
1999年6月，北大西洋公约组织（北约）开始进行军事干预，塞尔维亚随后同意撤出其军队。 un.org	In June 1999, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) began a military intervention, [...] following which Serbia agreed to withdraw its troops. un.org
鉴于诸如联合国、北大西洋公约组织( 北约) 、欧洲联盟以及其他政府间组织都在使用私营军保公司的服务，因此工作组认为很有必要建立一个框架，使这些组织可据以在有关私营军保公司、其活动和人员的职权范围内遵守公约。 daccess-ods.un.org	Given that intergovernmental organizations, such as the [...] United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union and others are using the services of PMSCs, the Working [...] Group considers it [...] important to establish a framework by which such organizations may adhere to the convention within the limits of their competence with respect to PMSCs, their activities and personnel. daccess-ods.un.org
(e) 安全理事会授权亚丁湾和印度洋上的国际海军部队，包括美国为首的联军海上部队(TF 151)、欧盟海军(亚特兰大行动——TF 465)和北约海上部队(海洋盾牌行动——TF 508)，缉获行动中发现的任何武器，按其能力积极堵截武器贩运；(f) 委员会根据其决定，派遣由主席率领的代表团到非洲之角地区，以提高 daccess-ods.un.org	(e) The Security Council authorize [...] international naval forces in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, including the United States-led Coalition Maritime Force (TF 151), the European Union Naval Force (Operation Atalanta — TF 465) and the NATO maritime force (Operation Ocean Shield — TF [...] 508), to seize any weapons [...] encountered in the course of their operations and to actively interdict arms trafficking in accordance with their capabilities daccess-ods.un.org
半个世纪后，1949 年的《日内瓦四公约》及其《附 [...] 加议定书》成为国际人道主义法的核心支柱，但尚未获得军阀和其他侵略者的严格遵守。 daccess-ods.un.org	Half a century later, the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, which act as [...] the central pillar of international humanitarian law, have not enjoyed strict [...] observance by warlords and other aggressors. daccess-ods.un.org
我们认为，各方之间持续对话是沿着正确 [...] 方向迈出的第一步，这些对话已导致任命军阀分子、农村长者和妇女加入和平高级委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org	In our view, the sustained dialogue [...] between the parties, which has led to the [...] appointment of warlords, village elders [...] and women to the High Peace Council, is [...] a first step in the right direction. daccess-ods.un.org
出现这种局面的主要原因是，在当地占优势地位的部落利用 [...] 了受人尊重的传统领导人以促进和解者的身分所拥有的影响力，在南部和中部地区，一些军阀则利用部族长老作为他们继续掌权的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org	This was mainly due to locally dominant clans using the influence of respected traditional leaders as [...] facilitators of reconciliation while in the south and [...] central regions warlords have used clan [...] elders as a means to stay in power. daccess-ods.un.org
西北大西洋渔业组织还参加了负责北大西洋格式标准的小组；该标准用于北大西洋渔船监测系统的通讯，其他区域渔业管理组织正在加以审议，并可能采用。 daccess-ods.un.org	NAFO was also part of the group [...] responsible for the North-Atlantic Format standard, which was used for VMS communication in the North-Atlantic and was being considered [...] by other RFMOs for their possible use. daccess-ods.un.org
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、石油管道和天然气管道，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 [...] 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 [...] 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项目（Dawei Development [...] Project），按照计划，该项 [...] 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南，比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org	These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a [...] transportation corridor between [...] the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei [...] Development Project [...] which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org
与使用苯丙胺类兴奋剂有关的 [...] 治疗需求相对较少，但过去十年在全世界大幅度增加，特别是在东南亚、大洋洲和北美洲。 daccess-ods.un.org	The treatment demand related to use of amphetamine-type stimulants is relatively small, but [...] it has considerably increased worldwide over the past decade, especially in [...] South-East Asia, Oceania and North America. daccess-ods.un.org
在某种程度上，外国政府使用索马里代理部队的情况表明，1990 年代和 2000 年代初“军阀割据 ” 局面有可能重现，而历史证明，这种局面会产生不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	To a certain extent, the resort to Somali proxy forces by foreign Governments represents a potential return to the “warlordism” of the 1990s and early 2000s, which has historically proved to be counterproductive. daccess-ods.un.org
但直到1942年春天才出现新的转机：罗斯福，丘吉尔和斯大林频频会晤，并逐步制定了共同战略，同时盟军在太平洋，北非和斯大林格勒战场大获全胜。 musee-arromanches.fr	Light soon appeared at the end of the tunnel, however, for in the spring of 1942, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin started having regular meetings to plan [...] a common strategy, [...] while Allied forces won resounding victories in the Pacific, North Africa and, of course, [...] at Stalingrad. musee-arromanches.fr
军阀于 1996 年在掸邦启动了强制搬迁计划，并一直延续至今。 banktrack.org	The military junta implemented [...] a forced relocation program in Shan State in 1996, which continues to the present. banktrack.org
虽然他基本上仍是Warsengeli部落的一个军阀，据报，Atom将其民兵称为萨纳格东部的圣战者，79 [...] 并在 2009 年期间加强与青年党的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org	Although he remains essentially a [...] Warsengeli clan warlord, Atom reportedly [...] calls his militia the “Eastern Sanaag Mujahidicen”79 [...] and has strengthened ties with Al-Shabaab during the course of 2009. daccess-ods.un.org
在 2010 年第八次会议上，各国同意为东北太平洋考虑另外一套临时措施，并在这种措施通过之前，商定某些初步措施，尤其是关于将底层捕捞作业量限定在现有水平上的措施，以及收集 [...] 并提交在该地区作业的每一艘船只提供的科学资料。 daccess-ods.un.org	At the eighth meeting in 2010, States agreed to [...] consider a separate set of [...] interim measures for the North East Pacific Ocean and, until [...] such measures were adopted, agreed [...] on certain preliminary measures, in particular a limit of fishing effort in bottom fisheries to the existing level and the collection and submission of scientific information from each vessel operating in the area. daccess-ods.un.org
这归功于自东向西经大西洋吹到美洲大陆的季风，以及从赤道流向挪威海的暖流，挪威海岸线的角度以及北冰洋的开阔路径将温和的气流和水流引向更高纬度。 daccess-ods.un.org	This is due to the trade winds that blow east-west across the Atlantic to the American continent and the warm currents flowing from the Equator to the Norwegian Sea, where the [...] angle of the Norwegian coastline and the [...] open path to the Arctic Ocean guides the [...] temperate air and waters to more northerly latitudes. daccess-ods.un.org
在欧洲，欧洲海底观测网还在发展中，计划在北冰洋、挪威缘、北欧海、亚述尔群岛、伊比利亚缘、利古里亚海、地中海 Hellenic 和西西里东部区域以及黑海等一些地区建立节点。 daccess-ods.un.org	In Europe, the European Seafloor Observatory Network (ESONET) is in development and [...] has nodes planned for [...] locations in the Arctic Ocean, the Norwegian margin, the Nordic Seas, the [...] Azores, the Iberian Margin, [...] the Ligurian Sea, the Hellenic and East Sicily regions in the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea. daccess-ods.un.org
气候变化项目侧重于 Bosawas 生物圈保护地的活动，水和卫生及文化与发展项目正在大西洋海岸的南北区域自治区（分别是北大西洋区域自治区和北大西洋区域自治区）进行。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The climate change project is focusing its activities on the Bosawas biosphere reserve, while the water and sanitation and the culture and [...] development projects [...] are being carried out in the north and southern regional autonomous zones of the Atlantic coast, known respectively [...] as the RAAN and the RAAS. unesdoc.unesco.org
东北大西洋渔委讨论了审查小组确定的大多数主要问题，其中包括对所有主要鱼种采取养护和管理措施、采取新的港口国控制措施、订立泛北大西洋非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞船只清单，并关闭一些地区，以保护脆弱海洋生态系统。 daccess-ods.un.org	NEAFC had addressed most of the major concerns identified by the review panel, including the adoption of conservation and management [...] measures for all major fisheries, the adoption of new port State control measures, the creation of a pan-North Atlantic list of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing vessels, and the closure of areas to protect [...] vulnerable marine ecosytems. daccess-ods.un.org
根据 2006－2007 年中国电力投资集团公司和缅甸军阀达成的协议，该公司将在克钦邦境内沿伊洛瓦底江、恩梅开江 (N’Mai Hka) 和迈立开江 (Mali Hka) 修建七个大坝群。 banktrack.org	In Kachin State, China Power Investment Corporation plans to build seven dams along the Irrawaddy, N’Mai Hka and Mali Hka Rivers according to 2006 and 2007 agreements between the company and the military junta. banktrack.org

北洋军阀 ()—

the Northern Warlords (1912-1927)

See also:

北洋军—

北洋—

军阀 n—

军阀—

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External sources (not reviewed)

北洋军阀 ()—

the Northern Warlords (1912-1927)

See also:

北洋军—

北洋—

军阀 n—

军阀—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)