| 单词 | 北斗卫星导航系统 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 北斗卫星导航系统 —Beidou navigation systemSee also:北斗星—the Big Dipper • the Plow 卫星导航系统—satellite navigation system • sat-nav 卫星导航—satellite navigation • sat-nav
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委员会地注意到，中国的 北斗卫星导航系统 已 开 始提供区域范围内的服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted [...] that China’s Beidou satellite navigation system had started providing [...]regional services. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会 [...] 还注意到中国计划在 2020 年前完成部署全球北斗卫星导航系统 ， 该 系统由 5 颗 地球观测组织卫星和 30 [...]颗非地球观测组织卫星组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee also noted that [...] China aimed to complete the [...] global Beidou satellite navigation system by 2020, comprising [...]5 GEO and 30 non-GEO satellites. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会注意到中国的 北斗卫星导航系统 进 行 了一系列成功的发射，该 系统已经开始向中国和周边地区提供初始定位、导航和授时服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted that there had been a series [...] of successful launches [...] of China’s Beidou satellite navigation system and that the [...]system had started providing initial positioning, [...]navigation and timing services to China and surrounding areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会注意到，中国的 北斗卫星导航系统 的 第 三颗卫星于 2010 年 1 月 成功发射，于 2003 年完成的北斗演示系统已经用于许多领域，包括测绘、电 [...] 信、水源保护、渔业、运输和林火预防。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted that the third satellite in [...] the Compass/BeiDou Navigation Satellite System of China had [...]been successfully launched [...]in January 2010 and that the Compass demonstration system, completed in 2003, had been put to use in a wide variety of fields, such as mapping, telecommunications, water conservation, fishery, transportation and the prevention of forest fires. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组专门强调亚太地区所开展的多重导航卫星系统演示活动，其原因 是，事实上该地区情况特殊，由于除了全球定位系统、轨道导航系统和伽利略 系统等全球导航卫星系统星座 之外，中国第二阶 段 北斗卫星导航系统 、 印 度区 域导航卫星系统、日本准天顶卫星等区域星座所作贡献，该地区多重导航卫星 系统的星座和新的改进型信号的使用可能将早于世界其他地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | The working group specifically highlighted the multi-GNSS demonstration campaign undertaken in the region of Asia and the Pacific, taking into account the fact that that region was a unique area where multi-GNSS [...] constellations and new, [...] modernized signals could be utilized sooner than in other regions of the world, thanks to the contributions from regional constellations such as the [...]second stage of Compass/BeiDou [...]of China, IRNSS of India and QZSS of Japan, in addition to global GNSS constellations such as GPS, GLONASS and Galileo. daccess-ods.un.org |
北斗导航卫星系统的全球联网 项目继续取得稳步进展，不久将完成区域导航系统， 为亚洲－太平洋区域提供服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The global networking [...] project of the BeiDou navigation satellite system continued to make [...]steady progress and would soon [...]complete the regional navigation system to provide services for the Asia-Pacific region. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲的伽利略卫星导航系统和中国的 北斗 导航系 统目前正在开发和部署，有了这些系统之后，可用的卫星数量将大大增 加，服务质量将随之提高，潜在用户和应用的数量也会随之增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | With Europe’s Galileo satellite navigation system and China’s Compass/BeiDou navigation system currently [...] being developed and [...]deployed, the number of satellites available will greatly increase, thereby enhancing the quality of services and increasing the number of potential users and applications. daccess-ods.un.org |
D1 导航电文速率为 50 bps，并调制有速率为 1 kbps 的二次编码，内容包含基 本导航信息（本卫星基本导航信息 、全 部 卫星 历 书 信息、与其它系统时间 同步信息）；D2 导航电文速率为 500 bps，内容包含基本导航信息和增强服 务信息（北斗系统的差 分及完好性信息和格网点电离层信息）。 olinkstar.com | D1 NAV message contains basic NAV information (fundamental [...] NAV information of the [...] broadcasting satellites, almanac information for all satellites as well as the time offsets from other systems); while D2 NAV message contains basic NAV and augmentation service information (the BDS integrity, differential [...]and ionospheric [...]grid information) and its rate is 500 bps. olinkstar.com |
学员指出，计划中的区域增强系统将利用今后的巴基斯坦 MM2 卫 星，为全球定位系统、伽利略和北斗 传 送 信息，以此来支持被称作 PAK-SBAS 的全球导航卫星系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants noted that the GNSS known as PAK-SBAS would be supported by a planned regional [...] augmentation system [...] through the use of the future Pakistan MM2 satellite to broadcast messages for GPS, Galileo and Compass. daccess-ods.un.org |
海事组织承认的卫星系统 [...] 除其他外包括国际移动卫星、国际搜索救援卫星系统（搜救卫星系统）、全球 定位系统和全球导航卫星系统（格 罗纳斯）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Satellite systems recognized by IMO include, inter alia, Inmarsat, the International Satellite System for [...] Search and Rescue (COSPAS-SARSAT), the Global Positioning System [...] (GPS) and the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS). daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯联邦 2005 [...] 年在空间研究及和平利用外层空间领域的国家活动是由俄 罗斯联邦航天局根据俄罗斯联邦空间计划、专门的全球轨 道导航卫星系统 方 案 和 其他专门计划与俄罗斯科学院、国防部、民防、紧急情况和自然灾害管理部、信 [...] 息技术和通信部、联邦大地测量和地图绘制局、联邦水文气象和环境监督局以及 [...] 空间信息和服务的其他客户和用户合作进行的。 oosa.unvienna.org | The national activities of the Russian Federation in the field of space research and the use of outer space for peaceful purposes in 2005 were carried out by the Russian Federal Space Agency in accordance with the Russian [...] Federal Space Programme, the [...] special federal Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) programme [...]and other special programmes [...]in cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry for Civil Defence, Emergency Situations and Natural Disaster Management, the Ministry for Information Technologies and Communication, the Federal Geodesy and Cartography Agency, the Federal Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Service and other clients and users of space information and services. oosa.unvienna.org |
俄罗斯联邦 在发展交通运输系统方面取得了若干重大成就，包 括：(a) [...] 赤塔－哈巴罗夫斯克公路竣工,从而使东部和西部边界之间实 现交通运输无缝连接；(b) 在执行修复韩半岛纵贯铁路项目方面取得 [...] 进展；(c) 在 2015 年前把西伯利亚铁路的跨越时间减少至 7 天（7 日 横跨西伯利）；以及(d) 以及通过全球轨道导航卫星系统（全 球 导航 卫星系统）和全球导航卫星系统/全球 定位系统利用卫星追踪系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Russian Federation had made a number of major achievements in the development of its transport system, including: (a) completion of the construction of Chita-Khabarovsk road, which provided a seamless transport connection between the eastern and western borders; (b) progress in the implementation of the project for the rehabilitation of the trans-Korean railway; (c) reduction of transit time on the Trans-Siberian Railway to seven days (Transib 7 days) by 2015; and (d) the [...] [...] use of satellite tracking systems with the Global Orbital Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) and GLONASS [...]with the Global Positioning System (GPS). daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年，俄罗斯联邦发射了 26 枚运载火箭和 35 件物体进入空间，其中 19 件是俄罗斯的: 两个联盟 TMA 系列载人宇宙飞船（6 和 7 号）、四个进步-M 系列 载货飞行器（52、53、54 和 55 号）、两 颗 Ekspress-AM [...] 系列通讯卫星（2 和 3 号）、 一颗新的 Gonets-M [...] 系列卫星、六颗宇宙系列卫星（包括三颗全球轨 道 导航卫星 系统卫星）、Foton M 生物技术卫星、Monitor-E [...]土地遥感卫星、国立莫斯科大学 的 Tatyana 教育卫星和技术性的纳米卫星 TNS-O。 oosa.unvienna.org | In 2005, the Russian Federation launched 26 carrier rockets and 35 objects into space, of which 19 were Russian: two manned spaceships of the Soyuz TMA series (Nos. 6 and 7), four cargo vehicles of the Progress-M series (Nos. 52, 53, 54 and 55), two communications [...] satellites of the Ekspress-AM series [...] (Nos. 2 and 3), one satellite of the new Gonets-M [...]series, six satellites of the Cosmos [...]series (including three GLONASS satellites), the Foton M biotechnology satellite, the Monitor-E Land Remote Sensing Satellite, the Tatyana educational satellites of Moscow State University and the technological nanosatellite TNS-O. oosa.unvienna.org |
目前,能够在外层空间开展的活动有助于提高人类生活质量，具体途径包括 建立业务通信、天气预报、灾难预警、环境监测、远程教育及使用全 球 导航卫星 系统等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently, the activities that can take place in outer space help to improve the quality of human life through the establishment of operational communications, weather forecasting, disaster [...] early warning, environmental monitoring, distance [...] education and global navigation satellite systems, among other things. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会注意到北斗导航系统这一 中国计划中的全球 导 航卫星系 统 的 开 发取得的进展，该系统将用于广泛的领域，例如测绘、测量、电信、遥感和运 输。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted the progress made [...] in the development of [...] the Compass/BeiDou navigation system, the planned global navigation satellite system of China, [...]which would be used [...]in a wide variety of fields, such as mapping, surveying, telecommunications, remote sensing and transportation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还获悉，俄罗斯全球轨道导 航卫星系统(导航卫星系 统)向 亚太区域的公众免费提供服务，这些新技术可作开展备灾和减 灾工作之用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was informed that the [...] Russian Global Orbital Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) was [...]freely available to the public [...]in the Asian and Pacific region and that those new technologies could serve the purpose of disaster preparedness and mitigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会感谢中国政府为外层空间事务厅在维也纳国际中心的常设展览捐赠 了一件北斗导航卫星模型。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee expressed its gratitude to the Government of China for the donation of a Beidou navigation satellite model to the permanent exhibition of the Office for Outer Space Affairs at the Vienna International Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟编列 68 800 美元，用作与下列讨论会/会议/讲习班有关的差旅费：与 环境署冲突后事务处的伙伴关系将延伸至外地行动；为解决合同管理、业绩和解 [...] 决办法协定等方面的现有问题，与承包商就克服口粮方面的短缺举行年度会议； [...] 联合国地理信息工作组第十一次年度全体会议，该会议将侧重地理信息系统数据 的分享和技术交流以及联合国空间数据基础设施的开发；北约和平伙伴关系地理 空间年度会议，以交流地理信息系统 数 据和应用程序； 与 北 约 、 欧洲联 盟 卫星中 心 和欧洲联盟委员会联合研究中心的协调会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of $68,800 is proposed for travel in connection with the following seminars/conferences/workshops: partnership work with the UNEP post-conflict branch to be extended to field operations; annual conference to address existing issues of contract management, performance and resolution agreement with contractors on overcoming shortfalls with respect to rations; eleventh annual plenary meeting of the United Nations Geographic Information Working Group, which focuses on GIS data sharing and technology exchange as well as development of the United Nations spatial data infrastructure; annual NATO Partnership for Peace [...] geospatial conference for [...] the exchange of GIS data and applications; and coordination meetings with NATO, the European Union Satellite Centre and the [...]European Commission Joint Research Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
联科行动将采取若干特派团支助举措：包括实施一项新技术，以增 加 卫星网 络吞吐量，并减少使用的卫星调制解调器数量；为联科行动人员安全制定一项综 合安全管理制度；建立一个中央人员数据库，更好地管理人员流动；引进环保废 水处理系统；根据科特迪瓦环境法规，将粪便收集和处理外包给一个私人承包商； 在智器(移动电话，全球定位系统导航 器 )上 安装互动地图，以及在没有银行设施 的地方，利用银行服务提供现金每月为在该地区的人员发放津贴，而不是用联科 行动的工具运送。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNOCI will implement a number of mission support initiatives, including the implementation of a new [...] technology to increase the [...] throughput on the satellite network and reduce the number of satellite modems in use; the development of an integrated security management system for the security of the Operation’s personnel; the creation of a central repository of personnel data for better management of personnel movement; the introduction of an environmentally friendly wastewater treatment system; the outsourcing of the collection and disposal of septic waste to a private contractor in accordance with the environmental regulations of Côte d’Ivoire; the deployment of interactive maps on smart devices (mobile phones, Global Positioning System navigators); and the use of banking [...]services to deliver [...]cash for the payment of monthly allowances to personnel in the regions where there are no banking facilities, instead of its transport by UNOCI means. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次会议的具体目的是：(a)审视 世界各地开发导航卫星系统明显 趋势及其对卫星定位技术用户人数日益增多的 影响；(b)审视可有助于推广使用 导航卫星系统 技 术及其应用的进行中和计划中 举措以及案例研究，包括举行一项或多项国家、区域和国际试点项目的可能 性，相关机构可在这类项目中纳入对导航卫星系统 技 术 的使用；(c)确定能够建 立的务实合作关系，推动由 导航卫星系统 促 成 的创新型应用，并就如何通过自 愿行动建立这种合作关系提出建议，其中可把政府、国际组织、研究和开发机 构、学术界及其他相关利益攸关方包括在内；以及(d)确定拟呈 交 导航卫星系统 国际 委员会及其工作组审议的建议和结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The specific objectives of the Meeting were: (a) to examine the trends that are apparent [...] in the worldwide development of GNSS and how they will affect the growing population of users of satellite-positioning technologies; (b) to review ongoing and planned initiatives as well as case studies that could contribute to the wider use of GNSS technology and its applications, including the possibility of one or more national, regional and international pilot projects in which interested institutions could incorporate the use of GNSS technology; (c) identify a functional partnership that could be established to promote innovative GNSS-enabled applications, as well as recommend how such a partnership could be established through voluntary actions that could include Governments, international organizations, research and development institutions, academia and other relevant stakeholders; and (d) define recommendations and findings to be forwarded for consideration by ICG and its working groups. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会注意到，捷克共和国将主办欧洲全 球导航卫星系统 机 构 ，并正 在参加欧空局的全球导航卫星系统演 变 方案，该方案将为未来几代的欧洲静地 卫星导航重叠系统和伽利略系统的相关技术做准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted that the Czech Republic would host the European GNSS Agency and was participating in the GNSS Evolution Programme of ESA, which prepares technologies associated with future generations of the EGNOS and Galileo system. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些预算外资源用于补 [...] 充经常预算资源资助各种活动，例如技术咨询服务、培训、讲习班、讨论会、实 地项目、出版物、编写和分发手册、组织特别活动以及加强国际空间信息处。数 [...] 额增加的主要原因是：收到捐助方支持天基信息平台方案的承付款；2011 年在中 国设立办事处；全球导航卫星系统国 际委员会的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is related mainly to commitments received from donors in support of the UN-SPIDER programme, the [...] setting up of an office in China in 2011 and activities of the International [...] Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会注意到，意大利作为欧洲静 地 卫 星 导 航重叠系统和伽利 略 卫星 导航系统的缔 造者之一，继续是导航卫星委员会中的一名积极成员，并在开发 旨在促进使用卫星导航并使它们与欧洲项目统一的国家应用项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted that Italy continued to be an active member of ICG, having been one of the [...] founders of the [...] European EGNOS and Galileo satellite navigation system, and was developing national application [...]projects aimed [...]at fostering the use of satellite navigation and harmonizing them with European projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
每次会议开始时由专门小组成员作简要专题介绍和说明，这让与会者有机 会分享和接收有关全球导航卫星系统 在 以 下领域广泛应用中使用的现有或拟建 卫星导航系统的最新信息：测绘、制图和资产管理、精准农业、工程和建设、 航空和航海导航，空间气象监测，以及全球 导 航卫星系统 基 准 台站网络和服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Brief presentations and statements by panellists at the beginning of each session provided participants with the opportunity to share and receive up-to-date [...] information on existing [...] or planned satellite-based navigation systems for use in a wide range of GNSS applications in areas such as surveying, mapping and asset management, precision agriculture, engineering and construction, aviation and maritime navigation, as well as in space weather monitoring and GNSS reference stations [...]networks and services. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，中国正在建造新一代地球观测系统，侧重点是以高分辨 率 卫星 、同 流层飞艇和航空遥感系统为基 础建立一个地球观测平台，目的是发展 24 小时全 天候收集地球观测数据的功能和发展其应用的能力，并通过发展地面支持和运 [...] 行系统建立起空间数据产业链。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently, China is building a new-generation Earth observation system, with the focus on developing an Earth [...] observing platform based on [...] high-resolution satellites, stratosphere airships and aerial remote sensing systems, the aim being [...]to develop the capability [...]for 24-hour and all-weather collection of Earth observation data and their application, and to build up a space data industry chain by developing the system of surface support and operation. daccess-ods.un.org |
会上商定继续 联合执行一个优先项目，以建立一个系统，利用轨道导航系统和其他全 球 导航 卫星系统，向俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰提供时间协调和导航支持；联合实施科学空 间项目；在国际空间站的俄罗斯部分进行联合实验；以及合作开发地球遥感系 统。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was agreed to continue joint work on the implementation of [...] a priority project to [...] establish a system to provide the Russian Federation and Ukraine with time coordination and navigation support using GLONASS [...]and other global [...]navigation satellite systems, scientific space projects, joint experiments aboard the Russian segment of ISS and cooperation in developing Earth remote sensing systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
但新闻上我们却见到政府在鼓吹地理信息行业的黄金时代的到来，包括“智慧城市” 、 北斗导航 等 ，但实际上作为 传 统 的 GIS工作者来说，GIS一直以来的主要客户来源都是政府、学院、银行、保险等国家有钱部门，依赖性很高，所以当大的社会环境经济下滑时，传统的GIS不可避免丧失很多市场及项目来源，而导致各个行业链上的公司利润不高，不好过日子，开始抱怨。 higis.org | News we can see that the [...] government in advocating the geographic information industry’s golden era, including “smart city” Beidou navigation, but in fact as a traditional [...]GIS workers, GIS has been the main [...]source of customers are money department of government, academic, banking, insurance and other countries, a high dependence, so that when the social environment of economic downturn, the traditional GIS will inevitably lose a lot of market and project source, a result of corporate profits in every industry chain poor live, began to complain. higis.org |
在作出此项宣布之前， 爱国者同盟与中非共和国武装部队之间以及民主力量团结联盟(民主团结联盟) 与中非共和国北部的自卫民兵之间发生了多起冲突 ， 导 致 一 些平民和 战 斗 人 员伤 亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prior to that announcement, there had been numerous clashes between CPJP and the Forces armées centrafricaines (FACA), the Union des forces démocratiques pour [...] le rassemblement [...] (UFDR) and self-defence militias across the north of the Central African Republic, resulting in a number of civilian and combatant casualties. daccess-ods.un.org |
在部署北斗系统期间 ，中国发射了一颗中地轨道 卫星、四 颗地球同步卫星和两颗倾斜地球静止轨道卫星，其定轨精确度小于 10 米，时间同步精确度小于 2 秒。 daccess-ods.un.org | One medium-Earth orbit satellite, four geosynchronous satellites and two inclined geostationary orbit satellites had been launched with orbit determination precision smaller than 10 m and time synchronization precision smaller than 2 ns during China’s Compass deployment phase. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会满意地注意到，由日本政府组织，2011 年 9 月 5 日至 9 日在东 京举行了导航卫星委员会第六次会议和供应商论坛第七次会议，并将于 2012 年 11 月 5 日至 9 日在北京举行导航卫星委员 会第七次会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted with satisfaction that the Sixth Meeting of ICG and the seventh meeting of its Providers’ Forum had been held in Tokyo from 5 to 9 September 2011, organized by the Government of Japan, and that the Seventh Meeting of ICG would be held in Beijing from 5 to 9 November 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
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