| 单词 | 北冰洋 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 北冰洋—Arctic ocean北冰洋noun—Pacific OceannSee also:北洋—the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong 冰n—icen 洋n—oceann 洋adj—foreignadj
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因此，建设地方能 力并对北冰洋地方社会的气候变暖进行规划，必须成为北冰洋各国和土着人民机 构组织的优先工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building competence locally and planning [...] for warming in localArctic societies must therefore be prioritiesfor Arctic national States and indigenous [...]peoples’ institutions and organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这归功于自东向西经大西洋吹到美洲大陆的季风，以及从赤道流向挪威海的暖流， 挪威海岸线的角度以及北冰洋的开阔路径将温和的气流和水流引向更高纬度。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is due to the trade winds that blow east-west across the Atlantic to the American continent and the warm currents flowing from the Equator to the Norwegian Sea, where the [...] angle of the Norwegian coastline and the [...] open path totheArctic Ocean guides the [...]temperate air and waters to more northerly latitudes. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合评估数据有助于所有行为体更好地了解北冰洋。 daccess-ods.un.org | Joint evaluation of data helps all actors to [...] understand the ArcticOcean better. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界海洋地貌信息和它的地质/地球物理参数得到改进：主要成果包括出版了太平洋地 质/地球物理图集（GAPA）、三维最新版大洋等深线总图 CD 光盘（GDA）和二维版北冰洋国际等深线图（IBCAO）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Information on the topography of the World Ocean floor and its geological/geophysical parameters improved: The main results are the publication of the Geological Geophysical Atlas of the Pacific Ocean (GAPA), of a third updated version of [...] the General [...] Bathymetric Chartof the OceansonCD-ROM(GDA), and the second edition of the International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在欧洲，欧洲海底观测网还在发展中， 计划在北冰洋、挪威缘、北欧海、亚述尔群岛、伊比利亚缘、利古里亚海、地中 海 Hellenic 和西西里东部区域以及黑海等一些地区建立节点。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Europe, the European Seafloor Observatory Network (ESONET) is in development and [...] has nodes planned for [...] locations in the Arctic Ocean,the Norwegian margin, the Nordic Seas, the [...]Azores, the Iberian Margin, [...]the Ligurian Sea, the Hellenic and East Sicily regions in the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些工 [...] 作确定了旨在开展受任务驱动的作业的各种系统的要求，研究人员得以方便地出 入以前难以达到的诸如北冰洋等海底区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | These efforts have identified the requirement for diverse systems designed for mission-driven operations, [...] allowing researchers ready access to areas of the sea floor that had previously been [...] inaccessible, such asin the Arctic Ocean. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本次发言中，我将重点讲述当今 特别重要的五个主题，即有关大陆架、北冰洋、努力 养护海洋生物多样性、负责任的渔业管理的必要性以 [...] 及遏制索马里沿海海盗行为的必要性等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this statement, I will highlight five topics that are of particular importance today, [...] namely, issues pertaining to the [...] continental shelf, the Arctic Ocean,efforts to preserve [...]marine biodiversity, the need for [...]responsible fisheries management and the need to curb piracy off the coasts of Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
北冰洋人类生态系统遭遇社会自然干扰的脆弱性如何加以有效归纳？ daccess-ods.un.org | How can the [...] vulnerabilityofArctic human ecological [...]systems to societal natural perturbations be effectively characterised? daccess-ods.un.org |
Antje Boetius及其在研究船Polarstern号上的同事确认了这些藻类是叫做北冰洋直链藻的硅藻；他们现在报告说，一股股这样的海藻悬挂在该区域跨越广阔纬度范围的、随季节波动的冰的底部。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Antje Boetius andcolleaguesaboard the [...] research vessel Polarstern identified the algae as the diatom Melosira arctica and [...]now report that strands of it were hanging from the bottom of the region’s seasonally-fluctuating ice across a wide latitudinal range. chinese.eurekalert.org |
正如五个北极沿海国家在 2008 年的《伊 路利萨特宣言》和北极理事会在 [...] 2009 年的《特罗姆 瑟宣言》中所述，广泛的国际法律框架适用于北冰洋，特别是海洋法。 daccess-ods.un.org | As expressed by the five coastal Arctic States in the 2008 Ilulissat Declaration and by the Arctic Council in the 2009 [...] Tromsø Declaration, an extensive international legal [...] framework applies to theArctic Ocean, notablythe law [...]of the sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，由于气候变化和冰层融化，北冰洋正发生 重大变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, the Arctic Ocean is undergoing significant changes due to climate changeand icemelting. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一背景下，应在国家一级制订和执行北冰洋驯鹿牧场综合管理计划，确保土着驯鹿放牧社区未来的可持续性，并在北冰洋区域气 候变化和土地使用的变化中保持土着文化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against this background, there is a need to develop and [...] implement integrated management plans for reindeer pastures inthe Arctic, on national levels, to secure future sustainability of indigenous herding communities and cultures in theface ofclimate change and land use change in the Arctic region. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
一项研究说，科研人员有可能预测在未来的一个世纪里随着气候变化让海冰持续减少，何处可能出现新的跨北冰洋航运路线。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Researchers might be able to predict where new trans-Arctic shipping [...] routes are likely to emerge as climate change continues [...] to diminish sea iceduring the coming [...]century, according to a study. chinese.eurekalert.org |
讨论强调，矿业和林业等自然资源开发造成的气候变化和环境退化早已对北冰洋土着人民的传统生活方式和文化构成严重威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has also been emphasized that climate change and environmental degradation related to natural resource extraction, such as mining and forestry, already constitute great threats to the traditional lifestyles and cultures of indigenous peoples of the Arctic. daccess-ods.un.org |
提高对气候变化影响北 冰洋水域的了解。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Improved understanding of climate [...] change impact on waterin the Arctic. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们还提出以下政策建议：(a) 减少塑料对海洋的污染，包括禁止使用一次 性塑料，或者对此征税，支持在新产品中使用回收塑料，并责成厂家为塑料的整 个循环周期负责；(b) 建立海洋酸化国际监测网，以便能够查明易受影响区域和 行业，并且为已经受害的行业提供预警系统；(c) 将北冰洋中心区公海定为国际 科学合作区。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also make the following policy recommendations: (a) reduce plastic pollution in the oceans, including by banning or taxing single-use plastics, supporting the use of recycled plastics in new products and holding manufacturers responsible for plastics through their entire life cycle; (b) establish an international monitoring network for ocean acidification to enable the identification of vulnerable regions and industries and to provide an early warning system for industries already experiencing harm; (c) designate the high seas of the Central Arctic Ocean as a zone for international scientific cooperation, where extractive and polluting activities are suspended until we have a better understanding of the area and the potential effects of such activities; and (d) schedule, as a matter of urgency, an intergovernmental conference to address the multiplying threats toocean areas beyond the jurisdiction of individual nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国表示，大多数公海渔获量已经报告给区域渔业管理组 织，并正在努力在大西洋、太平洋、北冰洋和南部海洋建立新的区域渔业管理 组织，收集过去和目前的深海捕鱼活动信息，提供深水鱼类清单，评估捕捞对 [...] 深海鱼类及其生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States indicated that most catches on the high seas were reported to regional fisheries management organizations, and it was working to create new regional [...] fisheries management organizations in the [...] Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans [...]to collect information concerning past [...]and present deep-water fishing activities and to provide an inventory of deep-water stocks and conduct assessments of the effects of fishing on deep-water stocks and their ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国是最早就北冰洋和太平洋向委员会提交划界案的国家之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our country was one of the first to make a submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf with regard to the Arctic and the Pacific Oceans. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，我们 欢迎挪威和俄罗斯联邦于 9 [...] 月 15 日在摩尔曼斯克签 署有关巴伦支海和北冰洋海洋划界与合作的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, we welcome the signing, on 15 September in Murmansk, of the Treaty [...] between Norway and the Russian Federation on maritime delimitation and cooperation in [...] the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean. daccess-ods.un.org |
北冰洋的广大地区仍将是公海区域，在这些地区适用海洋科学研究自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Large areas of theArctic Ocean willcontinue [...] to be areas of high seas, where freedom of marine scientific research applies. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为 2005 年北冰洋气候影响评估的后续活动，26 驯鹿牧民脆弱性研究提出了 [...] 国际极年倡议，其重点是了解驯鹿牧业对气候脆弱和变化的适应能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a follow-up to the 2005Arctic Climate Impact [...] Assessment,26the International Polar Year initiative was undertaken by [...]EALÁT (Reindeer Herders Vulnerability Network Study), which focused on understanding the adaptive capacity of reindeer pastoralism to climate variability and change. daccess-ods.un.org |
常设论坛在讨论的基础上就北冰洋和气候变化问题通过 了数项建议(见 E/2009/43)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the discussion, the Permanent Forum adopted several recommendations (see [...] E/2009/43) on the Arctic and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
第四届世界驯鹿牧民大会 2009 年 3 月 30 日至 4 月 3 日在挪威凯于图凯努召开，世界驯鹿牧民在大会上通过的《凯于图凯努宣言》22中与北冰洋区域议会常设委员会一样关注，应迫切解决气候变化问题，气候变化对北冰洋土着民族的生活条件产生了重大影响，由于气候变化北部可能出现大量的 人类活动，应设法在活动进行之前就加以管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the occasion of the adoption of the Kautokeino Declaration22 by the 4th World Reindeer Herders’ Congress, held in Kautokeino, Norway, from 30 March to 3 April 2009, the world’s reindeer herders shared the concerns of the Standing [...] Committee of [...] Parliamentariansof the ArcticRegion that climate change was a matter of urgency, that it already had a strong impact on the living conditions of Arcticindigenous peoples, [...]that there might [...]be an explosion in human activity in the Arctic as a result of climate change and that there was a need to find ways to regulate that activity and to keep ahead of the development. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球气候变化背景下北冰洋地区的可持续发展”会议的成功掩盖了下面的地缘 政治的挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The success of the conference, "Sustainable [...] Developmentof theArctic in the Face of [...]Global Climate Change" belied the challenge [...]of the underlying geopolitics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
俄罗斯联邦是最早向委员会提交关于划定我国北冰洋和太平洋大陆架外部界限划界案的国家之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Russian Federation was one of the first States to present its submission to the Commission for the establishment of the outer limits of our continental shelf in the Northern Arctic and Pacific Oceans. daccess-ods.un.org |
土地分割、自然资源开发、土地使用(和权利)减少的累积影响以及气候 变化对北冰洋生态系统的诸多影响，给全世界牧鹿社区放牧社区造成了重大压 力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The cumulative effects of land fragmentation, natural resource exploitation, dwindling access to land (and rights), together with the [...] multiple effects of climate change on [...] ecosystemsin the Arctic, have puthard [...]pressure on the reindeer herding communities in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 4 月 29 日，在挪威特罗姆瑟举行的第 六届北极理事会部长级会议承认，北冰洋地区土着民族在以最佳方式利用现有传 统知识和科学知识帮助理解和适应其社会中的气候变化挑战和其他挑战方面正 在发挥领导作用，并对土着人民能力建设倡议表示欢迎。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 6th ministerial meeting of the ArcticCouncil, held in Tromsø, Norway, on 29 April 2009, acknowledged that indigenous peoples in theArctic were taking a leading role in using the best available traditional and scientific knowledge to help to understand and adapt to challenges related to climate change and other challenges in their societies, and welcomed initiatives to build the capacity of indigenous peoples.25 daccess-ods.un.org |
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