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单词 化敌为友
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External sources (not reviewed)

南苏丹与中国化敌 为友?》],牛津,2011 年,第 273-288 页。
crisisgroup.org
in Daniel Large and Luke A. Patey (eds.), Sudan Looks East: China, India, and the Politics of Asian Alternatives (Oxford, 2011), pp. 273-288.
crisisgroup.org
65 年之后,我们与我们的会员国伙伴共同欢庆伟 大战时同盟的胜利,我们也感谢那些已经 为 真 正和 持久友的旧时敌人。
daccess-ods.un.org
Sixty-five years later, we join our fellow Member States in
[...]
hailing the victory of the great wartime alliance, and we are
[...] thankful that former foes have become true and enduring friends.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果集会可能扰乱公共秩序、破坏 财产、引发社敌意、美化或煽动恐怖主义或犯罪 为 , 则警方将拒绝给予许 可。
daccess-ods.un.org
A permit may be refused if the assembly may potentially occasion public
[...]
disorder or
[...] damage to property, cause communal hostility, or glorify or instigate terrorism [...]
or the commission of an offence.
daccess-ods.un.org
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中,2005 年附件 A 第一类(氟化碳)的最大 允许消费量是 65 ODP 吨,2010 年为 0 OD P 吨;对其间年份,协定没有设定确切数字,但 规定:“消耗臭氧层物质的法律(1999 年 1 月 30 日)列有条款,规定在 2006 年至 2009 年期间,作为一项特例,最多可进口 21.9 ODP 吨附件 A(第一类和第二类)和/或附件 B (第二类和第三类)或含有这些物质的产品,但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和 /或动物的生命;国防、安保和消防;和科学研究安全,以及这些产品不能以对环 友 好和 在经济上可行的代用品取代”。
multilateralfund.org
In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group
[...]
I (CFCs) for the
[...] year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the agreement provides no exact figure but stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (of 30 January 1999) includes a clause on importing on an exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A (Groups I and II) and/or Annex B (Groups II and III) or products containing these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving human, plant and/or animal life; national defence, safety and fire-fighting; and scientific research safety, when such products cannot be replaced by environmentally-sound and economically-viable [...]
alternatives”.
multilateralfund.org
(b) 为支持 根据《第二议定书》第 8 条 a 分段的规定而采取的紧急、临时或其他旨在 武装冲突时期保护化财产或敌对行 动一俟结束即对之进行修复的措施提供财政 或其他帮助。
unesdoc.unesco.org
(b) to provide financial or other assistance in relation to emergency, provisional or
[...]
other measures
[...] to be taken in order to protect cultural property during periods of armed conflict or of immediate recovery after the end of hostilities in accordance with, inter alia, [...]
Article
[...]
8 sub-paragraph (a) of the Second Protocol.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在卷入国际或非国际性武装冲突,包括占领的情况下,有关各国应采取一切必要的措 施,使自己的为符合保护化遗产 的要求,尤其是符合习惯国际法以及有关 敌 对 时 期保 护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教科文组织建议书的原则和宗旨。
unesdoc.unesco.org
When involved in an armed conflict, be it of an international or non-international
[...]
character, including the case of occupation, States should take all appropriate measures to
[...] conduct their activities in such a manner as to protect cultural heritage, in conformity with customary international [...]
law and the principles and objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities.
unesdoc.unesco.org
(d) 颁布并执行法律,以禁止基于化特 征 的歧视,以及构成煽动歧视敌对或暴力为的鼓 吹民族、种族或宗教仇恨的做法,同时考虑到公民权利和政 治权利国际公约第十九条和第二十条,以及消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约第四 条。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Promulgate and enforce legislation to prohibit
[...] discrimination based on cultural identity, as well as advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, taking [...]
into consideration
[...]
articles 19 and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and article 4 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
daccess-ods.un.org
最好的友变成敌人,黄鼠狼和IR回头看时,他们参加了军营,在那里他们被训练 为 拱 的 敌 人。
zh-cn.seekcartoon.com
Best friends turned enemies, Weasel and I.R. look back to when they attended a camp where they were trained to become arch enemies.
seekcartoon.com
为实现统一、自由、团结、自由和自决,为确保司法并维持埃塞俄比亚、非 洲、非洲土著、原马赛克人民的完整,这是我们的神圣传统,为在我们、埃塞俄 比亚人、非洲人、非洲土著人、国内和国外东半球和西半球原马赛克人当中友 爱和 善意,从而维持埃塞俄比亚的完整和主权,在成员和整个地球上传播古老的 埃塞俄比亚、非洲、非洲土著、原马赛克人的 化 , 为 纠 正 胡作非为,摆脱压迫 并按照我们对完美男人和女人以及上帝创造我们的目的而发展自己、我们的后代 的命运。
daccess-ods.un.org
In order to effect unity, liberty, solidarity, freedom and self-determination, to secure justice and maintain the integrity of Ethiopia, Africa, Afro-Indigenous, Original Mosaic Peoples, which is our divine heritage, To promote love and good-will among We, the Ethiopian, African, Afro-Indigenous, Original Mosaic Peoples of the Eastern and Western Hemisphere at home and abroad and thereby to maintain the
[...]
integrity and Sovereignty
[...] of Ethiopia, to disseminate the ancient Ethiopian, African, Afro-Indigenous, Original Mosaic Peoples culture among its members and throughout the Earth, to correct abuses, relieve oppression and carve for ourselves, [...]
and our posterity,
[...]
a destiny comparable with our idea of perfect manhood and womanhood and God’s purpose in creating us.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于以色列对每一项指控,不管是中立敌 对还是友善方面提出的指控,都进行调查,因此迄 为 止 ,以色列已经开始对 150 个不同事件进行了调查,包括 36 项刑事调查。
daccess-ods.un.org
Because Israel followed up on every allegation,
[...] regardless of whether the source was neutral, hostile, or friendly, it launched investigations into 150 separate [...]
incidents, including
[...]
36 criminal investigations opened thus far.
daccess-ods.un.org
政府的安全战略还可能――甚至无 意地――造成平民陷入危险状况,因为武装部队对平民采用“不是 友 , 就 是敌 人”的政策,将他们污为潜在敌人 , 而不是中立的个人或受害者。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Government’s security strategy may contribute — even unintentionally — to the precarious situation of civilians when the Armed Forces adopt a “you’re either for us or
[...]
against us”
[...] approach to civilians, seeing them as potential enemies to be stigmatized as opposed to neutral [...]
individuals or victims.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果俄罗斯继续推 行现行政策,侵犯格鲁吉亚的领土完整,违反 2008 年 8 月 12 日签订的停火协议, 在被占领的地区实行军化,拒 绝一切对话要求,不承认格鲁吉亚政府,对格鲁 吉亚使用侵略性的充满军事色彩的言论,那么俄罗斯将很难改变第比利斯将其为敌对国的观点。
daccess-ods.un.org
By continuing the policy of violating Georgia’s territorial integrity, breaching the ceasefire
[...]
agreement of 12
[...] August 2008, further militarizing the occupied regions, rejecting all offers of dialogue, not recognizing Georgia’s Government and pursuing aggressive military rhetoric against Georgia, Russia will hardly manage to change the perception of Tbilisi that Russia is a hostile State.
daccess-ods.un.org
他用谁对任何攻击他,对他的友Ruf inus,特别是 敌 对 期 间在通过类似的武器。
mb-soft.com
He used the like weapons against any who attacked him, and
[...] especially against his friend Rufinus during their passing period of hostility.
mb-soft.com
在新生力量和科特迪瓦政府之间出现目前的僵局之前没有发生武装冲突, 这曾使制裁制度的重要性开始化, 但 是鉴 敌 对 行 动再发,可以说钻石 为购 置武器和有关物资的潜在资金的一个直接来源,已具有更大的相关性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although the absence of armed conflict prior to the current stalemate between the Forces nouvelles and the Government of Côte d’Ivoire had begun to dilute the
[...]
importance of the
[...] sanctions regime, diamonds have arguably acquired greater relevance as a direct source of potential [...]
finance for
[...]
the acquisition of arms and related materiel, given renewed hostilities.
daccess-ods.un.org
其中一些请愿人吁请联合国出 资就这类影响进行研究,并谴责超军 化 是 敌 视 查 莫罗人民不可剥夺权利的为 (见 A/C.4/65/SR.3)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some of the petitioners called upon the United Nations to fund a study on such implications, and
[...]
denounced the
[...] hypermilitarization as being inimical to the inalienable human rights of the Chamorro people (see A/C.4/65/SR.3).
daccess-ods.un.org
总干事还忆及,国际水文为解决 水资源和文化多样性问题做出了各种努力, 特别是尝试结合该主题开展综合水资源管理(IWRM)工作,并进行有关水资源和文明史书籍的出版项 目,进行这个项目主要是考虑到了今年是增进不同 化 间 友 好 关 系国际年。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Director-General also recalled IHP’s efforts on water and cultural diversity, notably its attempt to link this theme with IWRM and the project to publish a book on the history of water and civilization, particularly in light of the current Year of Rapprochement of Cultures.
unesdoc.unesco.org
a. 不得援引《公约》第 4 条第 2 段所提及的 关于以军事上绝对需为由的 例外规定, 对某一化财产采取敌对行动,除非: 1.
unesdoc.unesco.org
(a) a waiver on the basis of imperative military necessity pursuant to Article 4 paragraph
[...]
2 of the Convention may only be
[...] invoked to direct an act of hostility against cultural property when and for as long as
unesdoc.unesco.org
挚友国际® 是一个非盈利性 501(c)(3) 组织,它致力于建立全球性的志愿者运动 为 智 力 和发育障碍人士提供一对 友 情 援 助、一 化 就 业 与领导能力拓展等服务。
specialolympics.org
Best Buddies® is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to establishing a global volunteer movement that creates
[...]
opportunities for
[...] one-to-one friendships, integrated employment and leadership development for people with intellectual [...]
and developmental disabilities.
specialolympics.org
专家组指出,政府的此类为可能 导致解放运动化,敌对行动在达尔富尔重新出现。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Panel notes that such action by the Government may result in the
[...] fragmentation of LJM and the possible renewal of hostilities in Darfur.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管该宣言没有专门论敌对时期文 化遗 产保护问题,但关于在武装冲突,包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各国有义 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 [...]
在敌对时期保护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教 科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。
unesdoc.unesco.org
While the Declaration is not specifically focused on the
[...] protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection [...]
of cultural heritage
[...]
in the event of armed conflict, including the case of occupation provides for the obligation of States to conduct their wartime activities in conformity with “customary international law and the principles and objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
然而,不幸的是,有些发言蓄意将问题 政化并使用敌对的语言,这对促进人权毫无助益。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, it noted that unfortunately some statements had
[...] deliberately politicized the issues and used hostile terminology, [...]
which did not serve the cause of human rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据《公约》第 9 条,各缔约国 承允保证载入登记册的化财产 豁免于“任何 针对该财产敌对行为,并 除第 8 条第 5 款规 定的情况外,豁免于为军事目的使用此项财产 或其周围环境”。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Under Article 9 of the Convention, the High Contracting
[...]
Parties undertake to
[...] ensure the immunity of cultural property entered in the Register by refraining from “any act of hostility directed against [...]
such property and, except
[...]
for the cases provided for in paragraph 5 of Article 8, from any use of such property or its surroundings for military purposes”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
分裂民族认同的企图遭到了科特迪瓦人民已深入发展的共同 生活坚实基础的粉碎,而这一基石是建立在和 友 好 的 多元 化 背 景 之上,以不 同化的价值观、机制和传统习为 基 础 ,并且经过所有部族人民的长期锤炼, 偶然的迁移和经济转移也让人民的家庭和文化关系在整个科特迪瓦连结起来。
daccess-ods.un.org
This in turn is based on a peaceful and cordial multiculturalism grounded in intercultural values, mechanisms and practices developed over time by communities that migrations, economic factors, and family and cultural ties have brought together on the territory of Côte d’Ivoire.
daccess-ods.un.org
各位部长注意到圭亚那共和国和委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国之间 友 好 关系 在化。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers took note
[...] of the deepening friendly relations between [...]
the Republic of Guyana and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
daccess-ods.un.org
2012年3月15日,土耳其两架 F-16 军用飞机在 10 点 43 分至 10 点 48 分期 间,未经外交许可,也未与尼科西亚地区管制中心联系,而且,也没有发 敌友 标记 ,进入尼科西亚飞行信息区域,直至从 Vesar 点以东 75NM 飞离,违反国际 空中交通管制条例。
daccess-ods.un.org
On 15 March 2012, two F-16 Turkish military aircraft violated international air traffic regulations by entering Nicosia FIR between 1043 and 1048 hours until exiting from 75NM east of point VESAR without diplomatic permit or contacting Nicosia ACC.
daccess-ods.un.org
为中国友、印度的敌,巴 基斯坦也和缅甸保持着友 好的关系,建立了密切的军事关系330 。
crisisgroup.org
Egreteau and Jagan, “Back to the Old Habits: Isolationism or the self-preservation of Myanmar’s military regime”, op. cit.
crisisgroup.org
2012年3月19日,土耳其四架 F-16 军用飞机在 13 点 31 分,未经外交许可, 也未与尼科西亚地区管制中心联系,而且,也没有发 敌友 标 记 ,从 Vesar 点以 东 45NM 进入尼科西亚飞行信息区域,在 500 至 3 000 英尺的高度飞越塞浦路斯 专属经济区南段上空,直至从 Vesar 点以东 57NM 飞离,违反国际空中交通管制 条例。
daccess-ods.un.org
On 19 March 2012, four F-16 Turkish military aircraft violated international air traffic regulations by entering Nicosia FIR from 45NM east of point VESAR at 1331 hours and, after a fly-over the southern segment of the Cyprus Exclusive Economic Zone at altitudes ranging from 500 to 3,000 feet, exited from 57NM east of point VESAR at 1512 hours without diplomatic permit or contacting Nicosia ACC.
daccess-ods.un.org
修订歧视妇女的法律和制订对 妇友好的 法律、以及确保妇女能够获得体面的工作和社会保障等领域, 被为优先 重点领域和主要挑战而提出。
daccess-ods.un.org
The revision of laws discriminatory to women and enactment of women-friendly laws as well as ensuring and that women had access to decent [...]
jobs and social protection were cited as priority areas and challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁,决定一国政府对另一国政
[...] 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求:(a) 与为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停敌对行动协定》主体的冲突有关;(b) 因为违反包 括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法,或者其他违反国际法的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related
[...]
to the conflict that
[...] was the subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its Implementation and the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, and (b) result [...]
from violations
[...]
of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations of international law.
daccess-ods.un.org
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