| 单词 | 化学治疗 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 化学治疗 —chemotherapySee also:化学 n—chemotherapy n 化学 pl—chemicals pl • chemical products pl 治疗 n—treatments pl • curing n 治疗—medical treatment • cure
|
3、化学治疗：化学治疗可以全身性的控制食道癌的发展状况，而且用在手术前或放疗前可以提高手术与放射治疗的效果，但会带来一定的毒副作用。 asiancancer.com | 3、Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can control the [...] systemic development of esophageal cancer and increase the effect of surgery [...]or radiation therapy if it is undertaken before surgery or radiotherapy, but it will also bring some toxic and side effects. asiancancer.com |
化学治疗: 用以 治理对荷尔蒙治疗呈抗力的前列腺癌。 hsbc.com.hk | Chemotherapy: Often used to treat [...] prostate cancers that are resistant to hormonal treatments. hsbc.com.hk |
如 果为了临时的效果或减小包块的大小采 用 化学 治疗给患者带来严重的不良反应，或者耗费大 量的医疗经费，则这样的治疗是没有价值的。 thewpca.org | Reducing the size [...] of a tumour with chemotherapy may not be worthwhile [...]if it will have severe side-effects or cost a lot [...]of money for only temporary benefit. thewpca.org |
高剂量化学治疗配合 骨髓移植或血干细胞移植并不比传统 的 化学治疗 凑 效。 hsbc.com.hk | High-dose chemotherapy followed by bone marrow transplantation or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation does not work better than standard chemotherapy. hsbc.com.hk |
目前肺癌的治疗是以手术为主，其他治疗措施有放 射 治疗 、 化学治疗 、 免 疫治疗、中医中药治疗等。 asiancancer.com | Treatment for lung cancer are mainly surgery, other treatment options such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, [...] traditional Chinese medicine, etc. asiancancer.com |
国际讲习班奖学金计划 [...] 学会的国际讲习班奖学金计划为成功的申请者提供参加他们所选择的在学会大会或学会 关于抗菌剂和化学治疗剂的 学科间会议（ICAAC）上举办的讲习班的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The ASM International Workshop Scholarship Programme provides successful applicants with registration to the workshop of their choice [...] at the ASM General Meeting or the ASM Inter-science Conference on [...] Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) Meeting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
化学治疗：使 用药物杀死癌细胞或令其停止分裂，阻碍生长。 hsbc.com.hk | Chemotherapy: A cancer treatment that uses drugs [...] to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping the cells from dividing. hsbc.com.hk |
视乎原发性肿瘤的原发位置，有时施 以 化学治疗 或 激素疗法亦有帮助。 hsbc.com.hk | Chemotherapy or hormonal therapy may also [...] be helpful, depending on the type of primary cancer the tumor has spread from. hsbc.com.hk |
早期肺癌应尽量施行根治性肺叶切除手术，在彻底切除原发癌灶和清除肺门淋巴结的同时，要尽量保留健康肺组织，以达到生存目的;较为晚期的肺癌病人要尽量争取手术切除原发癌肿，尽可能切除已转移的淋巴结，同时辅以放射 治 疗 和 化学治疗 以 及 其他肺癌治疗方法。 asiancancer.com | For patients with advanced lung cancer, surgery should be tried to remove primary [...] cancer and metastatic lymph nodes, supplementing with [...] radiotherapy and chemotherapy and other lung cancer [...]treatment methods. asiancancer.com |
在这一章节中，我们没有提供怎样治疗可治疗 [...] 疾病的详细方案，例如，如何给于抗逆转录病 毒药物（ARV ）的治疗、抗生素、结核药或者 化学治疗等详细治疗方案。 thewpca.org | In this section we have not given details of how to give treatments such as [...] ARVs, antibiotics, TB drugs or chemotherapy. thewpca.org |
东北大学大学院医学系研究科呼吸器病情学专攻横木和敏博教授等人的研究小组，确定已恶化的非小肺癌细胞的一部分的EGFR [...] 遗传基因活性异常跟治疗前是一样的，证实了新的治疗法——使用分子靶子药 （药名：IRESSA，AstraZeneca公司制造)，比用抗癌药 的 化学治疗 方 法 更有效果。 tohoku.ac.jp | On the basis of earlier research that a newly developed anti-lung cancer agent, EGFR kinase inhibitor called IRESSA, is especially effective among a group of NSCLC with EGFR gene mutation, North East Japan Study Group (NEJSG) led by Professor Koichi Hagiwara (Saitama University) has developed highly sensitive method to detect the mutation, and the group conducted a large-scale phase III [...] clinical trial of 230 patients with gene [...] mutation to compare treatment using IRESSA as first line vs conventional chemotherapy. tohoku.ac.jp |
通过药物与抗体连接可以显著增强药效，这种利用“免疫化学疗法”控制鲑隐鞭虫病的策略，其优点在于减小了药物剂量，因而大大降低 了 化学治疗 所 引 起的副作用。 actazool.org | This immuno-chemotherapeutic strategy has the advantage in that it lowers the drug dosage [...] and hence side effects of chemotherapy. actazool.org |
对于无法通过手术摘除的肿瘤，患者可以考虑通 过 化学疗 法 或 放射疗 法 治 疗。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | For tumors that cannot be removed by surgery, a [...] patient may consider chemotherapy with or without radiation [...]for adenocarcinoma. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
随后几十年的研究发现，细胞死亡机制的失效会导致癌症，以及Bcl-2 基因还可阻碍化学疗法等癌症治疗方 法产生效果。 australiachina.com.au | In the decades since it has been shown that failure of the cell death mechanism can [...] lead to the development of cancer and that Bcl-2 also has a role in [...] resistance to cancer treatments such as chemotherapy. australiachina.com.au |
目前针对发生FLT3变异的急性髓细胞白血病患者的标 准 治疗 方 法包 括 化学疗 法 、 干细胞移植以及保守治疗。 tipschina.gov.cn | The current standard of care for treatment of FLT3 [...] mutated AML includes chemotherapy, stem cell transplant [...]and palliative care. tipschina.gov.cn |
克罗地亚支持禁化武组织的工作，1998 年 10 月在萨格勒布主办了一次专题 讨论会，题为“化学和生物医学治疗 专 题 讨论会第一产业——没有化学武器和生 物武器的化学和生物战争”，期间进行了一次军事演习和示范；2001 年 4 月在杜 布罗夫尼克主办了“化学和生物医 学治疗 专 题 讨论会第二产业— — 化 学 和 生物恐 怖主义问题世界大会”；2003 年 9 月在杜布罗夫尼克主办了“化学和 生物 医 学治 疗专题 讨论会第三产业——第二届化学和生物恐怖主义问题世界大会”；2005 年 9 月在杜布罗夫尼克主办了“化学和 生物 医 学治疗 专 题 讨论会第四产业——第三 届化学和生物恐怖主义问题世界大会”；2007 年 4 月在 Cavtat 主办了“化学和生 物医学治疗专题 讨论会第五产业——第四届化学和生物恐怖主义问题世界大 会”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Croatia supported the work of the OPCW by hosting a symposium entitled “CBMTS Industry I — Chemical and Biological War without Chemical and Biological Weapons”, held in Zagreb in October 1998, during which a military exercise and demonstration was conducted and by hosting “CBMTS Industry II — World Congress on Chemical and Biological Terrorism”, in Dubrovnik in April 2001, “CMBTS Industry III — Second World Congress on Chemical and Biological Terrorism”, in Dubrovnik in September 2003, “CMBTS Industry IV — Third World Congress on Chemical and Biological Terrorism”, in Dubrovnik in September 2005, and “CMBTS Industry V — Fourth World Congress on Chemical and Biological Terrorism”, in Cavtat in April 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样有关的 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条，涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 女歧视的义务；《残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定，医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的服 务，包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”；《公民及 政治权利国际公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚， 其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗 或 科 学 试 验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination against women in health care; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, [...] including among children [...] and older persons”; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 7, which prohibits torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，治疗中心开设了： （a）23 家咨询中心；（b）针对囚犯的 14 个咨询支持方案；（c）16 个居家及非 居家治疗集体；（d）针对囚犯的 2 [...] 个治疗集体；（e）15 家二次戒毒中心；（f）21 个家庭支持方案；（g）针对获释囚犯的 2 [...] 家接待和二次戒毒中心；（h）2 个法律 临界方案和 1 个外联方案；（i）1 个酗酒和赌博治疗方案；（j）针对移民和难民的 1 个跨文化治疗方案 ；（k）针对治疗方案参与者的 4 所过渡学校；以及（l）初级 干预、研究和职业培训部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | At present, the Center counts: (a) 23 counselling centres; (b) 14 counselling support programmes for prisoners; (c) 16 residential and non-residential therapeutic communities; (d) 2 therapeutic communities within prisons; (e) 15 re-entry centres; (f) 21 Family Support Programmes; (g) 2 Reception and re-entry centres for released prisoners; (h) 2 law-threshold programmes and 1 outreach programme; (i) an alcohol and [...] gambling therapeutic [...] programme; (j) an intercultural therapeutic programme for migrants and refugees; (k) 4 transitional schools for members [...]of the therapeutic programmes; [...]and (l) primary prevention, research and professional training departments. daccess-ods.un.org |
在接受医学治疗时， 精神紊乱患 者应被告知所建议之治疗计划及可预计之治疗效果，以及其他可供选择之治疗方 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | When receiving medical treatment, the person suffering from a mental disorder shall be informed of the proposed therapy, the respective predictable effects and other possible treatments. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过第一次非正式思考，得出了三位作家之间的五大共性主题：( i) 教 学 在 其 作品中的 地位，特别是教育、试验和学习的 方式；(ii)努力寻求人与环境和谐的新契约之天性；(iii)通 过与各种形式的知识的对话，推动科技进步；(iv)以人权与民主应对殖民主义、歧视和政 治、经济、社会和文化方面 的排斥现象以及(v)艺术，特别是诗歌，是人与自然，人与其同 类之间和解的理想方式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Five major themes of convergence between these three authors were identified during that first informal reflection process: (i) the place of pedagogy in their work, especially through [...] education, experimentation and learning; (ii) nature, in the form of the desire for the search for a new covenant of solidarity between humanity and its environment; (iii) scientific and technological [...] progress, enriched by dialogue with all forms of knowledge; (iv) human rights and democracy in response to colonialism, discrimination and political, economic, social and cultural exclusion; and, lastly (v) art and, in particular, poetry as a form of unique mediation between people and nature, and between individuals [...]and their fellows. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据《工作和休息时间法》，下述各类的工作已经缩短了工作时间： [...] 从事地下工作、对健康构成危害的工作或特殊性质的工作的雇员――最多每 天七小时既每周三十五个小时；在学校和其他托儿机构工作的教师和教育工 [...] 作者，在教育工作的其他人员以及根据与保健服务提供机构订立的雇用合同 工作的心理学家和语言治疗师― ―最多每天七小时既每周三十五个小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Working and Rest Time Act, the following categories of workers have reduced working time: employees who perform underground work, work that poses a health hazard or work of a special nature — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week; teachers and educators working in schools and other child care institutions, and other persons working in the area of education, and psychologists and speech therapists working on the basis of employment [...] contracts entered into [...] with a provider of health care services — up to seven [...]hours per day or thirty-five hours per week. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在题为《履行诺言：促进到 2015 年实现 千年发展目标商定行动议程的前瞻性审查》 (A/64/665)的报告中强调指出，一些国家在消除赤贫 方面成绩显著，提高了学校入学率， 改善了儿童的健 康状况，为更多人提供饮用水，扩大了艾滋病毒/艾 滋病的治疗范围，疟疾、肺结核以及热带疾病的防治 工作也取得了长足进步。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report entitled “Keeping the promise: a forward-looking review to promote an agreed action agenda to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015” (A/64/665), the Secretary-General stressed that several countries have obtained very positive results in the fight [...] against extreme [...] poverty, have improved their levels of school attendance, children’s health and access to potable water and HIV/AIDS treatment and have made strides in the fight [...]against malaria, [...]tuberculosis and tropical diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气生 物 学 研 究 、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究 、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic [...] techniques, aerobiology, [...] detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育领域的活动主要集中在以下领域：a) 作为对《暴力侵害儿童问题世界报告》 （2006 年）所载的建议的后续行动的暴力侵害儿童的行为，新增重点包括此种暴力行为的 性别因素、宗教和文化在防止此类暴力方面的作用以及对非暴力、参与性的做法和支助服务 的推广；b) 全纳教育，旨在促进建立一个满足多 样 化学 生 群体需求的、对遭到排挤和被边缘 化的群体给予特别关注的教育体系；c) 治理和 不平等，研究教育领域的善治如何在减少基于 财富、地点、种族、性别及其他原因的不平等方面发挥作用；d) 对教材进行修订以推广以和 平为导向的方法，同时兼顾与质量有关的新的教育挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the context of education, activities focus on the following areas: (a) violence against children as a follow-up to the recommendations contained in the World Report on the Violence against Children (2006), with an added emphasis on gender dimensions of such violence, the role of religion and culture in [...] its prevention, and [...] the promotion of non-violent, participatory practices and support services; (b) inclusive education, with the aim of promoting an educational system that answers the needs of a diverse group of pupils, paying particular attention to the excluded and marginalized; (c) governance and inequality, looking at how good governance in education [...]can reduce disparities [...]based on wealth, location, ethnicity, gender and other grounds; (d) textbook revision to promote peace-oriented approaches taking into account new education challenges related to quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于他的身体另一方面话语的塞维鲁这使得基督的苦难自愿许可，造成相当 的 治疗 比 自然有必要，或许可以辩解的考虑，从工会和随之而来的至福直观的基督的灵魂，将congruously接踵而来一个灵魂封圣的身体和精 神 化 的 ， 因为实际上是复活的情况后，从这个角度来看，的确是人性的可能性是自愿的（即，神颁布的意愿），而不是由于它在该州是它固有的联盟后，虽然人的本质是它自己的性质passible）除了联盟（圣托马斯，三，问：十四，答：1，广告2。 mb-soft.com | On the other hand utterances of [...] Severus which make Christ's sufferings voluntarily permitted, rather than naturally necessitated by the treatment inflicted on His Body, might perhaps be defended by the consideration that from the union and consequent [...]Beatific Vision [...]in the Soul of Christ, would congruously ensue a beatification of the Soul and a spiritualizing of the Body, as was actually the case after the Resurrection; from this point of view it is true that the possibility of the Humanity is voluntary (that is, decreed by the Divine will) and not due to it in the state which is connatural to it after the union; although the Human Nature is of its own nature passible apart from the union (St. Thomas, III, Q. xiv, a. 1, ad 2). mb-soft.com |
传统癌症治疗如何使肿瘤具侵略性 抗多药性癌症是癌症医生(肿瘤学家 )将 像厨房洗涤盆杂乱 的 化疗 和 放 射 治疗 加 到 病人身上,不仅未能改善他们的情况,也使其更显著地恶化。 hongkongstemcell.com | Multidrug resistant cancer is the byproduct of [...] cancer doctors (oncologists) throwing the chemical and radiological kitchen sink at the patient [...]and not only [...]failing to improve their condition, but significantly worsening it. hongkongstemcell.com |
由中欧生物医药委员会（SEBMC）联合国际创新药物研发联合会发起组织的第六届国际生物医药产业发展创新论坛暨（上海）展览会，第六届（2013）国际生物医药技术及生化仪器（上海）展览会，定于2013年5月27-29日在中国上海光大会展中心举行，本届展览会将全面展示亚洲及国际前沿生物医药技术、创新生物制品、实验室仪器、临床 医 学治疗 及 诊 断检验设备、诊断试剂及 生 化 分 析 设备等创新产品，展商将来自全球20个国家及地区超过500多家展商参展，参展展出面积 12,000 平方米，展会特设5大专题展区及10个海外专业展团，包括来自美国、德国、英国、法国、日本、韩国、新加坡，马来西亚、中国、台湾等国家和地区。 secma.org.cn | he central biological medicine committee (SEBMC) joint international innovation drug development association organized the 6th International Biopharmaceutical and Biochemistry Instrument Shanghai Exhibition is scheduled for May 2013 28 to 30 days in Shanghai Everbright Convention &Exhibition Center held, this exhibition will be fully display the Asian and international front biological medicine technology, innovation biological products, [...] laboratory equipment, [...] clinical medical treatment and diagnosis inspection equipment, diagnostic reagent and biochemical analysis equipment [...]innovation products, the [...]exhibitors will come from global 20 countries and regions more than 500 exhibitors exhibition, the exhibition area of 12000 square meters, the exhibition AD hoc five special area and 10 overseas professional pavilion, including from the United States, Germany, Britain, France, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, China, Taiwan, and other countries and regions. secma.org.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。