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单词 化学武器防护
释义

See also:

武器 n

weapons n
weapon n
arms n
disarmament n
ammunition n
weaponry n

武器化 n

weaponization n

防护 (...) v

protect v
defend v
fence sth. v

External sources (not reviewed)

美国强调,该保留所涉情形非常特殊,使用燃烧武器是一个必要和适当 的手段,可防扩散斗争中摧毁诸 化学武器 工 厂 一类的目标,因为消除生 物毒素必须在高温下进行,而与其他类型武器相比,使用燃烧武器可以更好 地护平民
daccess-ods.un.org
The United States has represented that the reservation is intended to only address the highly specific circumstances such as where the use of incendiary weapons is a necessary and
[...]
proportionate means
[...] of destroying counterproliferation targets, such as biological weapon facilities requiring high heat to eliminate biotoxins, and where the use of incendiary weapons would provide greater protection for the civilian [...]
population than the
[...]
use of other types of weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
法国还敦促该区域所有国家加入其他现有协定和其他文书:《全面禁止试验 条约》、《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使 化学武器 及 销 毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》、《核材 料实物护公约》、《制止核恐怖主义行为公约》、国际原子能机构(原子能机构) 各项附加议定书以及防止弹 道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》。
daccess-ods.un.org
France also encourages all the States of the region to become parties to the other conventions and instruments in place: the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the Convention on the
[...]
Prohibition of the
[...] Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material; the International Convention [...]
for the Suppression
[...]
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism; the additional protocols to the International Atomic Energy Agency comprehensive safeguards agreements; and the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (The Hague Code of Conduct).
daccess-ods.un.org
化学武器公约》缔约国的部长对化学武器受害者及其家人给予了适当关 注,并声明其坚信,国际支助是一项紧急的人道主义需求,可以向所有遭化 学武器的受害者提供特护理和 援助,《公约》缔约国和禁 化学武器 组 织应 立即着重于满足这些需求,有可能包括通过设立一个国际支助网络。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers of the States Parties to the CWC, while paying due respect to the chemical weapons victims and their families, declare their firm conviction that international support to provide special care and assistance to all
[...]
victims suffering the effects of exposure to chemical weapons is an urgent humanitarian need and that the States Parties to the Convention as well as the OPCW should pay urgent attention to meeting these needs including through the possible establishment of an international support network.
[...]
daccess-ods.un.org
阿富汗伊斯兰共和国没有核、生物 化学武器 , 一 直致力实现裁军和不扩散 的目标,并全力支持有效执行安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议防止大 规模毁灭 性武器扩散,并制止任何非国家行动者获取、拥有、发展、运输或使用核、化学 或生物武器。
daccess-ods.un.org
Being free of
[...] nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan remains committed to the objectives of disarmament and non-proliferation, and fully supports the effective implementation of Security Council resolution 1540 (2004) to prevent the proliferation [...]
of weapons of mass
[...]
destruction, and prohibit any non-State actor from acquiring, possessing, developing, transporting, transferring or using nuclear, chemical or biological weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
该法第 15 节列举了适用于其解 释的一些条约,亦即:(a) 1948 年的防止及 惩治灭绝种族罪公约》;(b) 1949 年日内瓦四公约及其《第一和第二附加议定书》(1977 年)和《第三附加议定书》 (2005 年);(c) 1954 年《关于发武装冲突时护文化财 产 的海牙公约》及其 《议定书》和《第二议定书》(1999 年);(d) 1989 年《儿童权利公约》及其 2000 年《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》;(e) 习惯国际法规则和原则; (f) 各个国际法院和法庭的司法裁判。
daccess-ods.un.org
Section 15 of the Act enumerates several treaties to be applied in its interpretation,
[...]
namely (a) the 1948
[...] Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; (b) the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols I and II (1977) and Additional Protocol III (2005) thereto; (c) the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, its Protocol [...]
and its Second
[...]
Protocol (1999); (d) the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child and its 2000 Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict; (e) the rules and principles of customary international law; (f) the judicial decisions of international courts and tribunals.
daccess-ods.un.org
国民议会正在审议下列法案,经总统批准后将予以通 过:(a) 规定打击恐 怖 主 义 措 施及相 关事项的法案, 2006 年 ; (b) 规 定护员工权利及相 关事项的法 案, 2006 年 ; (c) 信息自由法案, 2007 年 ;(d) 全国艾滋病毒和艾滋病控 制机构 (设立等)法案,2006 年;(e) 禁化学武器、在 尼日利亚设立有效执行 化学武器 公约》的国家机构及相关事项的法案, 2006 年。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following bills are receiving due consideration for passage by the National Assembly and necessary assent of the President: (a) Bill for an Act to provide for measures to combat terrorism and for related
[...]
matters, 2006; (b)
[...] Bill for an Act to Protect the Rights of Employees and Related Matters, 2006; (c) Freedom of Information Bill 2007; (d) National Agency for the Control of HIV and AIDS (establishment, etc.) Bill 2006; (e) Bill for an Act to Prohibit Chemical Weapons and the Establishment of the National Authority for the Effective Implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention in [...]
Nigeria and for other matters connected therewith, 2006.
daccess-ods.un.org
这包括免遭恐惧和免于匮乏的双重价值观。24 第一个观念系指冲突的威胁和战争 期间对非交战者的护,诸如核武器 、 化学 和 生 物武器的威胁;第二个观念系 指,经济不安全和不平等、获取食物、饮用水、住房和适足卫生保健和扫除文盲 [...]
等挑战问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
It includes both the twin values of freedom from fear and freedom from want.24 The first
[...]
refers to threats from
[...] conflicts and the protection of non-combatants during war, such as nuclear, chemical and biological [...]
threats; the second,
[...]
to the challenges of economic insecurity and inequity, access to food, water, housing and adequate health care, and the elimination of illiteracy.25 32.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过, 克罗地亚有生物化学武器防御计划。
daccess-ods.un.org
Croatia has, however,
[...] biological and chemical defence programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
加拿大认为其在这方面的立场符合安 理会关于不扩散大规模毁灭性武器的第
[...] 1540(2004)号决议(以及第 1673(2006)号 和第 1810(2008)号决议)的规定,该决议中呼吁所有国家促进普遍加入和充分执 行旨防止扩散核武器、生物器和 化学武器 的 多 边条约。
daccess-ods.un.org
Canada views its position in this regard as consistent with Security Council resolution 1540 (2004) (as well as resolutions 1673 (2006) and 1810 (2008)) on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, which calls on all States to promote the universal adoption and full implementation
[...]
of multilateral treaties, the aims of
[...] which are to prevent the proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地,转为更机动的态势,并在 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作,以便为该国各地提供安 防 护 , 支持国 家安全部队,与新组建的军队举行联合演习,按照联合国军火禁运豁免规定检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库存,供国家警察使用,开展警戒和搜查行动以收回非武器,保护联合 国和政府所在地点和设施,并定期进行空中和地面巡逻,特别是 对边界沿线和其他高风险地区进行巡逻。
daccess-ods.un.org
The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of the Mission,
[...]
in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, conduct joint exercises with the new army, undertake inspections of inventories of weapons and ammunition obtained
[...] by the Government in accordance with the exemptions to the United Nations arms embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular [...]
air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
世界海关组织认识到,在建立和维持用于检测、阻止 防 止 和 打击 武器、 化学武器或生物武器及其运载工具非法贩运的适当边境管制和执法措施方面,海 关起着至关重要的作用,因此,世界海关组织秘书处致力于协助安全理事会第 [...]
1540(2004)号决议所设委员会的工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Being aware that customs plays a vital role in developing and maintaining appropriate border control and law
[...]
enforcement measures to
[...] detect, deter, prevent and combat the illicit trafficking of nuclear, chemical [...]
or biological weapons and
[...]
their means of delivery, the World Customs Organization secretariat is committed to assist the work of the Committee established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1540 (2004).
daccess-ods.un.org
我不想谈更多的细节,但我要高兴地指出,此次 审查证实,第 1540(2004)号决议的通过推动了在世界 各地采取重要步骤,防止非国家行为者制造、获取、 拥有、发展、运输、转让或使用 武器 、 化学武 器或生物武器及其运载工具,并且还促进了收集各国在这 方面所采取措施的全面数据的工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Without going into greater detail, I am pleased to mention that the review confirmed that the adoption of resolution 1540 (2004) has prompted significant
[...]
steps to be taken around
[...] the world to prevent non-State actors from manufacturing, acquiring, possessing, developing, transporting, transferring or using nuclear, chemical or biological [...]
weapons or their means of delivery, and
[...]
has also facilitated the gathering of comprehensive data on the measures taken by States in this regard.
daccess-ods.un.org
为实现健全的化学品管理,政府要承诺开展下列行动:(a) 将化学品管理列
[...]
为国家发展优先事项;(b) 制订强有力的国家体制和方案框架;(c)
[...] 推动批准和 执行相关国际公约;(d) 鼓励执行关于环境和健康以化学品 防护 的 国 际公认标 准、工具和办法,修订立法并执行现有规章;以及(e) [...]
推动私营部门和非营利民 间社会参与化学品管理。
daccess-ods.un.org
In order to achieve sound chemical management, Governments needed to commit themselves to the following actions: (a) integrate chemical management into national development priorities; (b) develop strong national institutional and programmatic frameworks; (c) promote the ratification and implementation of the relevant international conventions; (d) encourage the implementation of internationally recognized standards, tools and
[...]
approaches relating to the
[...] environment, health and protection from chemicals, revise legislation [...]
and enforce existing regulations;
[...]
and (e) promote the participation of the private sector and non-profit civil society in chemical management.
daccess-ods.un.org
为防止与异氰酸酯接触,还应为工作区内的每个人配 备适当的个人护装备,包防化学 渗 透 的手套、靴 子、围裙和护目镜。
graco.com
To prevent contact with isocyanates, appropriate personal
[...] protective equipment, including chemically impermeable gloves, [...]
boots, aprons, and goggles,
[...]
is also required for everyone in the work area.
graco.com
2008 和 2009 年,研究所与欧盟委员会合作,并在原子能机构、禁 化学武器 组 织 、《生物武 器公约》实施支助股、国际刑警组织、欧洲警察组织和世界海关组织的技术支 助下,建立了一个关于在东南欧、高加索和北 防 止 化 学、生物、放射性和核 材料贩运的知识管理系统。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2008 and 2009 the Institute, in cooperation with the European Commission and with the technical support of IAEA,
[...]
the Organization for
[...] the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Implementation Support Unit for the Biological Weapons Convention, INTERPOL, Europol and the World Customs Organization, established a knowledge management system on the prevention of trafficking in [...]
chemical, biological,
[...]
radiological and nuclear materials in South-Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and North Africa.
daccess-ods.un.org
该国已采取了所有的必要步骤来保 护平民和军人避免受到地雷伤害,尤其是在以下方面: 武 装 部 队成员提供有关 议定书各项规定的资料并向平民大众提供地雷所造成危险的资料,标示雷场、监 测雷场及在和平时期对雷场进防护 , 对 居住在雷场附近的平民进行教育,并向 遭到地雷伤害的阿富汗难民提供援助,必要时向他们提供赔偿和义 器 材。
daccess-ods.un.org
All the necessary steps had
[...] been taken to protect civilians and military personnel from mines, including informing members of the armed forces about the Protocol and the risks posed by mines to civilians; marking, monitoring and fencing minefields in peacetime; raising awareness among civilians living near minefields; and providing mine victims, Afghan refugees, with assistance and, [...]
as appropriate,
[...]
with compensation and prosthetics.
daccess-ods.un.org
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议,实施其裁军义务:《关于禁止 发展、生产、储存和使化学武器及 销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 [...]
《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生物)及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全
[...]
面禁止核试验条约》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》,以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition
[...]
of the Development, Production,
[...] Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their [...]
Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
[...]
of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.
daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年,禁化学武器组织国家主管部门第十一次年度会议的专题部分重点 为各国主管部门在本国执行 化学武器 公 约 》的经验,包括:(a) 所采取的与国 家主管部门的组织和结构有关的切实步骤;(b) 国内宣传工作;(c) 编制第六条 规定的关于化学工业活动的申报;(d) 为进行第六条规定的检查提供方便。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2009, the thematic segment of the eleventh Annual Meeting of
[...]
National
[...] Authorities focused on sharing experiences in the national implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention by National Authorities, including: (a) practical steps taken [...]
in relation
[...]
to the organization and structure of a National Authority; (b) domestic sensitization efforts; (c) preparation of article VI declarations on chemical industry activities; and (d) facilitation of article VI inspections.
daccess-ods.un.org
将仔细筛选和训练这 20 个新员额的任职人员,他们将负责在观察团在苏呼 米的所有房舍进出点提供安护卫; 用目视、金属探测器和 X 光设备等手段检查 所有进入房舍的人员、包裹和汽车;搜查和暂时保 武器 , 防 止 武 器 被 带进房舍; 在观察团总部各处巡逻;控制观察团总部内的汽车交通;向安保管制中心报告所 有安保和火警情况以及违反安全规定的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
The incumbents of the 20 new posts, who would be carefully screened and trained to provide the required level of security services, would be responsible for the provision of security coverage at entry points throughout Mission premises in Sukhumi; screening of all personnel,
[...]
packages and vehicles
[...] entering the premises through visual inspections, metal detectors and X-ray equipment; identification and temporary custody of weapons prior to entry into the premises; conduct of patrols [...]
throughout Mission
[...]
headquarters; control of vehicular traffic in Mission headquarters; and reporting of all security, fire and safety violations to the security control centre.
daccess-ods.un.org
在从结构方面防冲突和 建设和平化范围 内编写了《非洲法语国家应用的历史教材一览:中小学教育实例》这份材 料提出了解除非洲历史学武装的 工作思路,做到课程设置进一步强调会聚融合的历史因素 而非战争事实。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Drawn up in the context of
[...] the structural prevention of conflicts and the construction of a culture of peace, the critical inventory of history textbooks in use in French-speaking Africa: primary and secondary education offers pointers for disarming the teaching [...]
of history in Africa so that
[...]
curricula place more emphasis on historical factors of convergence than on acts of war.
unesdoc.unesco.org
除了个防护设备材料对泄漏化学 品的耐受性之外,在选择适当个人防护设备时需 要考虑的其它因素包括:所需的呼吸保护的级别、 个人防护设备材料的耐用性及个人防护设备在热 [...]
应力下的反应,以及抢险人员承担具体工作任务 的能力。
itopf.org
As well as the
[...] resistance of the PPE material to the chemicals spilt, other factors [...]
to take into consideration when choosing
[...]
appropriate PPE include the level of respiratory protection required, the durability of the PPE material and the effect that the PPE may have on heat stress and the responder’s ability to undertake specific work tasks.
itopf.org
她对秘书长报告 (S/2011/607
[...] 号文件)做了简要介绍,该报告已提交安理会,其中载有由国际原子 能机构和禁化学武器组织 提供的信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
She provided a briefing on the report of the Secretary-General (S/2011/607), which had been submitted to the Council and contained information
[...]
provided by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Organization
[...] for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
军事理论》第 9 部分指出,土库曼斯坦不拥有、生产、销售或通过其领土 运输核化武器或其 他类型的大规模毁灭性武器,主张通过政治、外交和其他非 军事手防止、 遏制和消除区域和全球两级的军事威胁,主张由国际社会采取集 体行动,处理威胁和平行为、破坏和平行为和侵略行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
Part 9 of the Military Doctrine stipulates that Turkmenistan will not possess, produce, distribute, or transport
[...]
across its State
[...] territory any nuclear, chemical, biological or other weapons of mass destruction, and that it shall favour political, diplomatic and other non military means of preventing, containing and [...]
neutralizing military
[...]
threats at regional and global levels, and collective action by the international community in addressing threats to peace, breaches of the peace and acts of aggression.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,宣言中必须具体提到国际社会面临的威胁 与挑战,其中包括:第一,核武器的加快改进和现化;第二,恐怖集团有可能获取这些武器,尽管只有 核武器国家本身拥有这武器,并对 防 止 其 落入恐怖 集团手中承担着首要和绝对的责任;第三,核武器国 家可能对保证不发展这种技术的国家使用这种武器 系统;最后,有一种想法认为,结束这种危险的唯一 真正的保障就是按全人类的要求,全面和彻底销毁这 类武器。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, the declaration must include specific references to the threats and challenges facing the international community, including, first,
[...]
the accelerated
[...] improvement and modernization of nuclear weapons; secondly, the possible acquisition of these weapons by terrorist groups, even when these weapons are held only by the nuclear-weapon States themselves, which have the prime and absolute responsibility for preventing such diversion; [...]
thirdly, the potential
[...]
use of these systems by nuclear-weapon States against those that have pledged not to develop such technology; and lastly, the concept according to which the only genuine guarantee that these threats will end is the total and complete destruction of such weapons demanded by all humankind.
daccess-ods.un.org
所有国家均应按照本国程序,通过和执行适 当有效的法律,禁止任何非国家行为者从事此类活动,尤其是用于恐怖目的,并 采取和执行有效措施,建立国内管制, 防 止 核 生 化武器 及 其运载工具的扩散, 包括对相关材料建立适当管制。
daccess-ods.un.org
All States, in accordance with their national procedures, are requested to adopt and enforce appropriate effective laws that prohibit any non-State actor from engaging in such activities, in particular for terrorist purposes, and to take and enforce effective
[...]
measures to establish
[...] domestic controls to prevent the proliferation of nuclear, chemical or biological weapons and their means [...]
of delivery, including
[...]
by establishing appropriate controls over related materials.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据化学武器公 约》第七条第 1(c)项规定的域外管辖权要求,115 个国家已通知禁化武组织,它 们扩大了刑事立法的范围,把 化学武器 公 约》的禁令适用于拥有本国国籍的自 然人在任何地方进行的任何活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response to the extraterritoriality requirement contained in subparagraph 1 (c) of article VII of the Chemical Weapons Convention, 115 States
[...]
have informed
[...] OPCW that they have extended their penal legislation to implement the prohibitions of the Chemical Weapons Convention to any activity undertaken anywhere by natural persons possessing their nationality.
daccess-ods.un.org
除了这两份报告所述及的步骤外,伊拉克政府还遵照国际裁军和防扩散准则
[...] 并根据《伊拉克宪法》第九条(e)款采取若干其他措施,《宪法》第九条(e)款规 定,伊拉克政府应遵守和履行伊拉克 防 扩 散、不发展、不生产和不使用核化 武器方面 的国际义务,并应禁止相关设备、材料、技术和运载系统用于发展、制 [...]
造、生产和使用此类武器。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition to the steps covered in those two reports, the Government of Iraq has taken a number of other measures in observance of international disarmament and non-proliferation standards and in keeping with the Constitution of Iraq,
[...]
article 9, paragraph (e), which states that the Iraqi Government shall respect and implement Iraq’s international obligations regarding the non-proliferation, non-development,
[...] non-production and non-use of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, and shall prohibit associated [...]
equipment,
[...]
materiel, technologies and delivery systems for use in the development, manufacture, production and use of such weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
述及 的领域应包括:预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒学研究、实 防护 研 究 、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。
daccess-ods.un.org
Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic
[...]
techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment,
[...] toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and [...]
other related research.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会还决定,第 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使 化学武 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《 化学武器 公 约 》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物)及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变,或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁化学武器组织的责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the
[...]
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
[...] of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or alter the responsibilities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).
daccess-ods.un.org
应继续认真努力,发展防御潜 在生物袭击的更有效方式,包括建立 可行的检查制度,并促进各国普遍加入《生物及毒素武器公约》和化学武器公约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
Continuing strong efforts should be made
[...]
to develop more
[...] effective ways of defending against potential biological attacks including building a workable verification regime, and to promote universal adherence to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
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