| 单词 | 劳改营 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 劳改营 —correctional labor campSee also:劳改—laogai (prison camp) • reform through labor 劳—toil 劳 n—console n
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人权观察对劳改营、公 开处决和酷刑的存在表 示关注，呼吁人权理事会延长特别报告员的任期。 daccess-ods.un.org | It expressed concern about [...] the existence of labour camps, public executions [...]and torture, and called on the Council to extend [...]the mandate of the Special Rapporteur. daccess-ods.un.org |
韩国感到失望的是，朝鲜拒绝了不再执行公开 处决和法外处决、停止使用酷刑、任意拘禁 、 劳改营 ， 以 及惩罚那些被迫从国外 回归者的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was disappointed that the State had rejected the recommendation to end public and [...] extrajudicial executions, torture, [...] arbitrary detention, labour camps and punishment of [...]those forced to return from abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
据报道，在这三年期 间，周勇军遭受酷刑，并在劳改营被 强 迫劳动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was reported that, during these three years, Zhou Yung Jun was tortured [...] and forced to work in the labour camp. daccess-ods.un.org |
2001 年死于Yoduk第15 号劳改营，这 是位于该国东部的一个集中营。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the last few months, it has been reported that [...] two North Korean journalists died in 2001 in Yoduk “Kwan-li-so” [...] No. 15, a prison camp located in the east [...]of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝鲜设立 了各类 监 禁 设施，从针对政治 罪的政治 拘 [...] 留营(Kwanliso)， 到 针对其他罪行实行劳教惩罚的劳 改 营 (kyohwaso)。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is a wide variety of detention facilities ranging from political [...] detention camps (kwanliso) for political crimes to correctional labour [...] punishment in labour camps (kyohwaso) for [...]other crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
JS1 指出，莫桑比克的《刑法》第70 条和第71 [...] 条规定：应该对惯用“违背 自然规律”行为的人采取措施，有可能将这种人送 到 劳改营。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS1 noted that articles 70 and 71 of Mozambique’s Penal Code impose measures against [...] people who habitually practice acts “against the order of nature”, stating that such [...] people may be sent to labour camps. daccess-ods.un.org |
据报，2011 年 1 月，在惩戒部和警方的配合下，缅甸军方将估计 700 名囚犯 [...] 送往克伦邦南部作搬运工，这些囚犯来自缅甸各地大约 12 个监狱和劳改营。 daccess-ods.un.org | In January 2011, an estimated 700 prisoners, from approximately 12 prisons and labour camps throughout Myanmar, were reportedly sent to southern [...] Kayin State by the Myanmar military with the [...] cooperation of the Corrections Department and [...]the police, to serve as porters. daccess-ods.un.org |
劳改营的情 况、不同政见者及 其家人遭到监禁以及继续使用酷刑，包括公开处决，这些问题引起了关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | The situation in labour camps, the incarceration [...] of dissidents and their families and the continued use of torture, including [...]public executions were matters of concern. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员收到报告称，勃固省Taungoo 镇“四英里”劳改营的 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur received reports regarding the situation of [...] Zaw Naing Htwe, according to which his life is in danger [...] at the Four-Mile Labour Camp near Taungoo Town in Pegu Division. daccess-ods.un.org |
对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国境内严重、普遍和系统侵犯人权的行为，特别是 [...] 对政治犯和被遣返的朝鲜民主主义人民共和国公民使用酷刑 和 劳改营 的 做法表示 遗憾，对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国政府拒绝承认特别报告员的任务或给予充分合作 daccess-ods.un.org | Deploring the grave, widespread and systematic human rights abuses in the [...] Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, in particular the use [...] of torture and labour camps against political [...]prisoners and repatriated [...]citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Deeply regretting the refusal of the Government of the Democratic People’s daccess-ods.un.org |
痛惜朝鲜民主主义人民共和国境内严重、普遍和蓄意侵犯人权的行为，尤其 是对政治犯和归国朝鲜民主主义人民共和国公民使用酷刑 和 劳改营 的 做法 daccess-ods.un.org | Deploring the grave, widespread and systematic human rights abuses in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, in particular the use of torture and labour camps for political prisoners and repatriated citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Deeply regretting the refusal of the Government of the Democratic People’s daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，早期的这类做法以前苏联“古拉格”71 强制劳改营系统 的形式闻名 已久 ，首创于弗拉基米尔·列宁领导下的布尔什维克时代初期。 daccess-ods.un.org | were intended to have a deterrent effect, because detainees would vanish without leaving a trace and no information would be given as to their whereabouts or fate.70 58. An incipient form of these practices was, however, already well known in the former Soviet Union, with its Gulag71 system of forced-labour camps, first established under Vladimir Lenin during the early Bolshevik years. daccess-ods.un.org |
事件涉及的问题司空 见惯，大片特许经营区的工人继续同公司管理层发生 冲突，要求改善劳动条件，而当地安全部门却无力独 自遏制这些冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issue is all too familiar, as workers in large concession areas [...] continue to clash [...] with company management in the pursuit of improved labour conditions, and local security actors are [...]unable to contain these alone. daccess-ods.un.org |
黎巴嫩议会于 2009 年 8 月勇敢地决定修改劳动 法并允许巴勒斯坦人在私营部门 获得正式工作，这 令近东救济工程处大受鼓舞。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Lebanon, UNRWA had been greatly encouraged by the courageous decision of [...] Parliament in August [...] 2009 to amend labour laws and grant Palestinians access to formal employment in the private sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请缔约国在其下次定期报告中纳入有关资料说明囚犯为 私 营 公 司从 事 劳动 的工作条件以及为保障他们的劳动权利所采取的措施，例如视察员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to include information in its next periodic report [...] on the conditions of work of [...] prisoners performing labour for private companies as well as [...]on the measures taken to safeguard [...]their labour rights, such as inspections. daccess-ods.un.org |
国内最近的判例法显示，目前存在以其他措施代替驱逐的趋势，例如移 交劳改所。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent domestic case law shows the current trend of substituting expulsion with other measures, such as [...] the transfer to a labour house. daccess-ods.un.org |
计划在中期计划内逐步推行更为具体的变革，包括： ( a) 劳动改革， 涉及公共部门工作人员的重新分配、准许在 私 营 部 门就业并通过对私 营部门的活动征税增加国库岁入；(b) 增加农产工业、旅游业和住房领域的非国 有份额，例如采取合作社和合资企业形式，同时给予国有企业更大的自主权；(c) [...] 取消对国有企业的补贴，同时允许国有企业在一定范围内自行定价；以及(d) [...]通 过下放投资决策权，增加规划和控制机制的灵活性。 daccess-ods.un.org | More specific changes are planned to be progressively implanted [...] over the medium term, [...] including (a) labour reform that involves reassigning workers within the public sector, authorizing private employment [...]and increasing [...]public revenue through taxation of private-sector activity; (b) increasing non-State participation, for example by cooperatives and joint ventures, in agro-industry, tourism and housing, while granting greater autonomy to State enterprises; (c) eliminating subsidies for State firms while allowing them, within limits, to fix prices; and (d) increasing the flexibility of planning and control mechanisms by decentralizing investment decisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于持续的安全问题和经济 形势严峻，农业部门需要改革：很多 国 营 农 场 仍然没有私有化，灌溉系统恶化，生产性投资 [...] 较弱。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Owing to the continuing security problems [...] and the difficult economic situation, the [...] agricultural sector needs reforms: many state farms are [...]still not privatized, [...]irrigation networks have deteriorated and productive investment is weak. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，可以说，如果亚洲 [...] 及太平洋区域国家要确定赤字的目标，就要将赤字限额提高到 5%，条件是要将 这些投资用于与千年发展目标有关的优先事项，因为这不仅将立 即 改 善 营 养、 卫生和教育状况，而且还将因此提高 劳 动 生产率，从而有助于遏制较大的赤字 产生的通胀压力，如有的话。 daccess-ods.un.org | It can be argued, however, that if countries in Asia and the Pacific target deficits at all, they should raise the limit to perhaps 5 per cent, as long as this is being invested in priorities related to the [...] Millennium Development [...] Goals, since this would not only immediately improve nutrition, health and education but also result [...]in productivity gains [...]that would help contain inflation inflationary pressures arising from a larger deficit, if at all. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有获得安全、有营养的食物，那些生活贫穷、极易患上 长期营养不良的人们，特别是妇女、儿童和老年人，才 能 改 善 健康 和 营 养 状 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is only through access to safe and nutritious food that those living in poverty [...] and are most at risk [...] of chronic malnutrition, in particular women, children and the elderly, can improve their health and nutrition status. daccess-ods.un.org |
这加强了特别报告员的以 下意见：需进行改革，以终止使用此 种 劳 动 训 练 营 ， 并 修订法律，确保其与国际 标准相一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | This reinforces the Special [...] Rapporteur’s view that reforms need to take place both to end the use of such labour training camps and amend legislation [...]to ensure it is aligned with international standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 在机构/专家和农妇之间建立科学技术联系，以：㈠ 采取基于农业的适 当技术干预，以减轻繁重的劳动；㈡ 培养自营职业农妇的创业精神；㈢ 促进低 成本农业做法，优化土地利用；㈣ 增加保健和营养内容，以改善健 康状况并减 少因健康状况不佳的缺勤天数 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Establishment of science and technology linkages between institutions/resource persons and farm women for: (i) the adoption of appropriate agro-based [...] technological interventions towards drudgery reduction; (ii) [...] entrepreneurship development for self-employed farm women; (iii) improved low-cost agricultural practices for optimal land use; (iv) additional health and nutritional component to achieve better [...]health [...]and reduce number of days lost due to ill health daccess-ods.un.org |
最近， 鉴于缅甸在改善强迫劳动状 况方面所取得的进步，国际 劳工组织放松了对缅的制裁措施，这将为 [...] EU 早日对缅实 行普惠制开辟了道路。 crisisgroup.org | The recent decision of the ILO to ease its own measures [...] against Myanmar in light of progress on forced labour should open [...]the way to an early reinstatement of GSP by the EU. crisisgroup.org |
监督厅提出关于审计适用于总部间接费用的标准费用的报告(A/60/682)后， 秘书处审查了这些标准费用，并尽量根据订正费率拟订 2011/12 年度预算拟议新 设员额的经常性费用项下所需资源，如房地租金、办公室用品和设备、 商 营 通信 费用(传真费和电话费)和信息技术维护服务级协议和基础设施费用的所需资源， 以及非经常性费用项下所需资源，如购买家具和包括计算机和电话在内的办公设 备，以及改建或装修。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the report of OIOS on the audit of the standard costs applied to Headquarters overhead (A/60/682), the Secretariat has reviewed the standard costs and, to the extent possible, has applied the revised rates in the formulation of the requirements under recurrent costs, such as those for the rental of premises, office supplies and equipment, commercial communications costs (fax and telephone charges) and service-level agreements and [...] infrastructure costs [...] for information technology maintenance and repair; and under non-recurrent costs, such as those for the purchase of furniture and office equipment, including computers and telephones, and alterations or improvements, for newly proposed posts in the 2011/12 budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得一提的是，为使在黎巴 嫩的巴勒斯坦难民获得更多进入私营 部 门 劳 动 力 市场的途径，黎巴嫩议会对 2010 [...] 年通过的《劳动法》和《社会保障法》进行了重大修正。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be noted that significant [...] amendments to the Labour Code and the Social [...]Security Law adopted by the Lebanese Parliament [...]in 2010 aim at improving access to the private sector labour market by Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济现代化导致：居民就业领域产生结构变化，在人口结构变化(特别是人 口老龄化)的情况下、最大限度地利用所有可用的劳力资源，劳工关系自由化， 工作条件和劳工组织改善。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic renewal involves structural changes in employment; maximum use of all available labour resources in a time of demographic flux, including, most importantly, [...] the greying of the population; [...] liberalization of labour relations; and improvement of labour conditions [...]and organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
应特别关注衡量少数群体被排斥在劳 工 市 场和 私 营 企 业 之外而对国内经济增 长的影响，分析经济危机对少数群体的影响，还需关注接纳非常规的经济生活形 [...] 式及少数群体所表达的不同发展要务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particular attention could be given to measuring the impact on [...] domestic economic growth of minority [...] exclusion from labour markets and private enterprise, [...]and analysing the impact of economic [...]crises on minorities and approaches to accommodating different development priorities expressed by minority groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
在实现为所有人提供就业的目标过程中，必须认识到，老年劳动者继续就业 不一定减少年轻人在劳动力市场上的机会；老 年 劳 动 者 能够 为 改 善 国 民经济业绩 和产出作出有价值的持续贡献，从而对社会的所有成员都有利。 monitoringris.org | In addressing the goal of employment for all, it must be recognized that the continued employment [...] of older workers need [...] not reduce labour market opportunities for younger persons and can provide an ongoing and valuable contribution to the improvement of national economic [...]performance and output [...]for the benefit of all members of society. monitoringris.org |
(d) 利用强迫儿童劳动支持兵营或军事行动以及非国家武装团体，从事搬运、 步哨或警卫执勤以及营区安全护栏建设活动，尤其是在少数民族或宗教少数地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The use of forced labour of children in support [...] of military garrisons or military operations and of non-State armed [...]groups, in activities such as portering, sentry or guard duty and camp-security-fence construction, in particular in ethnic or religious minority regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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