| 单词 | 劳工法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 劳工法 noun —legal minimum nSee also:劳工 n—workers pl • working class n 劳工—laborer 劳—toil 劳 n—console n
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在国际法的 [...] 多个领域情况都是这样，包括条约法、商业法、海洋法(例如见 A/65/69)、劳工 法、人 权法、人道主义法、刑法和反腐败法。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is true in various fields of international law, including treaty law, [...] commercial law, the law of the sea (see, [...] e.g., A/65/69), labour law, human rights [...]law, humanitarian law and criminal and [...]anti-corruption law, to name but a few. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员 会建议缔约国修订劳工法，以 建立一个劳工督察制度，并从国际劳工组织争取技 术援助，以对他们进行培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party [...] amend its labour legislation in order to set up a system of labour inspectors, [...]and that it seek technical [...]assistance from ILO in order to train them. daccess-ods.un.org |
在原籍国、过境国和目的地国通过 劳工法 ， 为 工人提供法律权利和保护，限 制他们被贩运的风险 daccess-ods.un.org | Adopt labour laws in countries of origin, [...] transit and destination which provide legal rights and protections for workers [...]that would limit their risk of being trafficked daccess-ods.un.org |
任何其他做法 都会破坏作为一项共同标准守则的国 际 劳工法 典。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any other approach would destroy the international labour code as a code of [...] common standards’. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 第七条) [...] 委员会要求缔约国修改关于自由区和企业的法律，以便对在自由区工作的人适用 《劳工法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee calls on the State party to [...] amend the law relating to free zones and enterprises, in [...] order to apply the Labour Code to persons working [...]in these areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》，摩纳哥称，该公约 与国内法之间存在差异，指出就 劳工法 、 社 会保险和卫生而言，摩纳哥对移徙工 [...] 人采取的措施比公约更具保护力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, Monaco recalled that there [...] were discrepancies between this convention [...] and the national law, noting that the [...]measures adopted by Monaco for migrant [...]workers were more protective than in the convention insofar as labour law, social security and health were concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一集体行动对目前正在向最高法院送交的一个案例和 向劳 工法庭提交的其他案例的联合国教科文组织是十分有利的和宝贵的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This joint initiative should be [...] useful and invaluable to UNESCO which has one case pending before the Supreme [...] Court and others before the labour courts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但事实上，劳工 法律将 在社会正义和阻止投资的控制措施之间维持平衡。 fao.org | In reality, however, labour legislation will strike a [...] balance between concern for social justice and control measures that discourage investment. fao.org |
应审查针对有大量少数群体从业人员的经济部门的国家保护 性 劳工法 ， 例如农业 劳动部门，以确保所提供的保护与主流群体占主导地位的经济部门的保护水平相 同。 daccess-ods.un.org | National labour legislation in economic sectors where there is a large presence [...] of minorities, such as [...] agricultural labour, should be reviewed [...]and strengthened to ensure equal protection to that afforded workers in other industries [...]in which there is a predominance of majority populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩纳哥回顾，摩纳哥法庭关于劳工 法的判 例显示它遵守了劳工组织制定的各项原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monaco recalled that the jurisprudence of the Monegasque [...] tribunals relating to labour law demonstrated [...]its respect for the principles elaborated by ILO. daccess-ods.un.org |
就业法》、《劳工法》等保护劳工权 利的本地法律也早已生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Local legislation to protect the rights of workers such as the Employment Act, the Labour Code are in force. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于工作权，多米尼加共和国强调，所有工人都可自由组织和加入他们所 选择的工会，而且《劳工法》建 立了一个劳动事务法庭制度以解决劳资争端。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the right to work, the Dominican Republic stressed that all workers are free to organize [...] and join the union of their choice and [...] that the Labour Code establishes a system of labour tribunals to handle [...]disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，目前正在拟订一项新的劳动法，以便统一关 于 劳 工 问题的法律，考虑 到劳工法院的 判例法以及促进雇主同雇员之间的合作，从而提高生产力和收入。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, a new Labour Code is being drafted to consolidate legislation on labour issues, to take into account the case law of the labour courts and [...] to foster cooperation [...]between employers and employees so as to increase productivity and incomes. daccess-ods.un.org |
非职业法官任期五年，根据其从属的职业类别与职业法官一同出 席 劳工法 庭和 法院(法官和社会顾问)和商事法庭(商事裁判法官)的审判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lay judges appointed for five years (the period applicable [...] to the professional category to which [...] they belong) sit in labour appeal courts (as [...]judges and social advisers, or conseillers [...]sociaux) and commercial courts (where they are called juges consulaires), alongside professional judges. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《劳工法》上 述条款起草并于2004年4月6日生效的“儿童和青年劳动 者就业程序及原则条例”，详细说明了可雇用儿童和青年工作者的工作类型，儿 [...] 童和青年工作者就业原则，他们的工作条件，工作时间(15岁以下儿童每周最长 工作时间为35小时，15岁以上儿童每周最长工作时间为40小时，正在上学的儿童 [...] 每天工作时间最长2小时)，带薪年假，雇主和国家的义务以及那些不能雇用儿童 和青年工作者的雇主。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the “Regulation on the Procedures and Principles [...] of the Employment of Children and Young Workers”, which was drawn [...]up according to the mentioned article of the Labour Law and came into force on 6 April 2004, the types of work that the children and young workers can be employed, the principles of employment of children and young workers, their working conditions, working hours (maximum 35 hours a week for the children under the age of 15, maximum 40 hours a week for the children over the age of 15, maximum 2 hours a day for the children attending school), paid annual leave, obligations of the employer and the State, and those employers that cannot employ children and young workers are specified. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还呼吁缔约国立即对所有关于违反 劳工法的指控进行调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also calls on the State party to promptly investigate all [...] allegations of violations of labour laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，国家劳工法庭 裁 定，交通与道路安全部做出允许运输合作社而不是罢工者在比尔谢巴市服务中 断期间提供运输服务的决定，对工人的结社权和罢工权造成了严重、直接、蓄意 的破坏(L.C 57/05,新以色列工人总工会诉交通运输部长案(2005 年 3 月 3 日))。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lower Court instances also significantly contributed to the protection of human right, as the National Labor Court concluded that [...] a decision of the Minister [...]of Transport and Road Safety to allow transport operatives other than those on strike to provide transportation in the midst of a cessation of services in the city of Beer-Sheva, caused severe, direct, and intentional damage to the workers’ right of association and their right to strike (L.C 57/05 The New Histadrut v. The Minister of Transport (3.3.05)). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 确保在法律上和实际生活中，移徙工人及其家庭成员都能与缔约国国 民一样，享有同等权利，均可向 劳工法 院 和其他法院申诉和得到有效补救。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Ensure that, both in law and in practice, migrant workers and members of their families, including those in an irregular situation, enjoy the same rights as [...] nationals of the State party do in terms of lodging complaints and obtaining [...] effective redress from labour and other courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，在以色列，雇主会因违犯劳动法遭到起诉，包括第 5751-1991 号 《外籍劳工法》(《劳工法》) ――如以色列上次报告提到的，该法已于 2000 年作 了修改，以确保外籍劳工的权利得到保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently employers may be prosecuted for [...] violations of the labor laws in Israel, including the Foreign Workers Law 5751-1991 (the “Foreign Workers Law”), [...]which, as mentioned in Israel’s [...]previous report, was revised in 2000 to ensure the protection of foreign workers’ rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法律允许歧视受害人行使自己的权 利，向民事法庭提起诉讼：劳工法庭 、 商事法庭或初审法庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | It allows victims of discrimination to [...] claim their rights and take their case to [...] the civil courts (labour court, commercial [...]court or court of first instance). daccess-ods.un.org |
劳工法规定最低就业年龄为 16 岁，严格限定的例外情况为 15 岁，并规 [...] 定了低于 18 岁者的劳动条件和优先权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Labour legislation places a minimum [...] age of employment as 16 and strictly defined exceptional cases as 15, and it puts into [...]place conditions of labour and preferences to persons who are under 18. daccess-ods.un.org |
挪威承认该国确实努力改善移徙工人的处境，建议(e) [...] 在法律中纳 入组织权、集体谈判权和罢工权；将 劳工法 的 适 用范围扩大到所有群体，包括家政雇 [...] 员和农场工人；通过宣传运动使本法广为人知。 daccess-ods.un.org | Norway recognized the State’s efforts to improve the situation of migrant workers and recommended (e) including the right to organize, [...] bargain collectively and strike in the [...] law; extending the labour law to cover all [...]groups, including domestic employees and [...]farm labourers; and making this law known to the public through awareness campaigns. daccess-ods.un.org |
该框架还包括具体立法，如《公务员 法 》 ； 《 劳工法 典 》 ；《证人保护 法》；《法人刑事犯罪责任法》；《关于通过刑事犯罪和轻罪行为所获牟利没 [...] 收程序的法律》；《公共采购法》；《预防腐败和有组织犯罪办公室法》； 《反洗钱和恐怖主义资助法》；《刑事事项司法协助法》；和《数据保密 法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further contains specific legislation [...] such as the Law [...] on Civil Servants; the Labour Code; the Witness Protection [...]Act; the Act on the Responsibility of Legal Persons for Criminal Offences; [...]the Act on the Confiscation Procedure for Pecuniary Gain Acquired by Criminal Offences and Acts of Misdemeanour; the Public Procurement Act; the Law on the Office for the Suppression of Corruption and Organized Crime (USKOK); the Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Act; the Act on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters; and the Act on Confidentiality of Data. daccess-ods.un.org |
1992 年 宪 [...] 法》以及一系列法律，包 括 《 1989 年保护人民健 康 法 》 、 《 1994 年劳工法》 (2002 年及 2006 年 修订)、 《1998 [...]年教育法》(2005 年修订)、《2003 年土地法》、《2006 年社会保险法》以 [...]及《2006 年艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和控制法》，都为实现经济、社会和文化权利创 造 了 明确和相对完整的法律框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 1992 Constitution and a series of laws, including [...] the 1989 Law on Protection of [...] the people’s health, 1994 Labour Code (amended in 2002 and 2006), [...]1998 Education Law (amended [...]in 2005), 2003 Land Law, 2006 Law on Social Insurance and 2006 Law on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control have created a clear and relatively complete legal framework for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
劳动领域的立法包括《劳动法》、 《最 低 工 资 法 》 、 《集体合 同 法 》、 《劳动关 系领域的社会伙伴关系法》、《居民就业促进法》等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Labour legislation includes the Labour Code and the Minimum Wage Act, the Collective Agreements Act, the Social Partnership in Labour Relations [...] Act and the Employment Assistance Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》、《劳动法》和《工会法 》都规定了雇员的结社权利和工会在社 会伙伴关系中的作用管理条例，并支持工会为实现其目标拥有很大的权利，从而 [...] 为工会组织的创建和活动提供了最有利的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution, the Labour Code and the Law on trade unions [...] ensure the most favourable conditions for the creation and [...]activity of trade union organisations, both by setting the right of employees to associate and regulations on the role of trade unions within the social partnership, and their support with a considerable amount of rights to implement their statutory aims. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际合作，引渡和司法协助 ，包括为涉及移 民 劳工 的 案 件提供 司 法 援 助， 有关于此的问题包括： (a) 各国当局以何种方式在涉及对移民、移民工人及其家人的暴力的犯罪 调查和起诉中利用国际合作？ daccess-ods.un.org | (a) In what ways have national authorities used international cooperation in their investigations and prosecutions of crimes involving violence against migrants, migrant workers and their families? daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须认识到，在特定受影响国家内部，援助受害者的活动 涉及各个部委和机构，它们负责卫生、社会事务 、 劳工 、 教 育、交通、 司 法 、规 划、财政及其他部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within a particular affected State, we must appreciate that victim assistance-related activities concern a wide range of ministries and [...] agencies responsible for health, [...] social affairs, labour, education, transport, justice, planning, [...]finance, and possibly others. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 7 月，签署了援助三方成员的《国际劳工组织框架建议》 (2009 至 [...] 2010 年)。框架建议的重点，是劳动立法、 劳工 管 理、三方成员培训和 能力建设、劳动力市场信息及国际劳工标准的批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Framework Proposal for ILO assistance to tripartite constituents [...] 2009–2010 was made in July 2009, which [...] focuses on labour legislation, labour administration, [...]training and capacity-building of [...]constituents, labour market information, and the ratification of international labour standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
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