| 单词 | 动物界 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 动物界 —animal kingdomSee also:动物 n—animals pl • wildlife n • fauna n
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他还指出，动物饲喂是世界动物卫生 组织与食 典合作的一个重要领域，世界动物卫 生 组织正致力于制定有关动物饲喂的准则（陆生和 水生动物均包括在内），这将是对食典已开展的有关工作的补充。 codexalimentarius.org | He also indicated that animal feeding was an important sector of collaboration between the OIE and Codex and that the OIE was working on the development of guidelines on animal feeding (for [...] both terrestrial and [...]aquatic animals) which would complement the work already undertaken by Codex. codexalimentarius.org |
我们还与全国各地的动物保护与福利组织、支持团体、高校社团等合作，每年定期举办 全国性宣传活动——“爱动物，拜客行”、“庆祝 世 界动物 日 ” 等，以及借助互联网和媒体的 力量，一起向公众传播“关爱动物”、“做负责任猫狗主人”、“拒吃猫狗”、“反对虐待动物” [...] 等理念。 animalsasia.org | We also join hands with and support animal protection and welfare organizations and university groups across the country, to hold [...] annual countrywide [...] events—―Biker loves animals‖, ―Celebrating World Animal Day‖ etc., spreading the idea of ―care for animals‖, ―be a responsible [...]cat and dog owner‖, [...]―anti-eating cat and dog‖, ―action against cruelty‖ through the Internet and media. animalsasia.org |
作为粮农组织/世界动物卫生组织关于 跨 界动物 疾 病 渐进控制全球框架倡议 的一部分，以下疾病成为优先关注对象：手足口病、猪瘟、流感(高致病禽流 感/H5N1 病毒、A 型流感(H1N1 病毒)、马流感)、新世界螺旋蝇(Cochliomyia hominivorax)、疯牛病和狂犬病。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the FAO/World [...] Organization for Animal Health initiative on the Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases, [...]priority has been given [...]to the following diseases: foot-and-mouth disease, swine fever, influenzas (HPAI /H5N1, influenza A (H1N1), equine influenza), New World screwworm ( daccess-ods.un.org |
世界动物卫生 组织的观察员提请食典委注意 世 界动物 卫 生 组织最近通过了关于抗 菌剂耐药性的标准，并建议交叉参考这项标准，开展互补工作，以避免世贸组织卫生 和植物检疫措施协定中提及的相关组织所制定的标准之间出现重复和冲突。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer from OIE drew the attention of the Commission to the fact that OIE had recently adopted a standard on antimicrobial resistance and proposed to cross reference this standard and work in complementary way in order to avoid duplication and conflict between the standards developed by the relevant organisations referenced under the WTO SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
在对世界动物卫生 组织观察员的发言进行回应时，各代表团指出，加强与 世 界动 物卫生 组织的合作对确保在食物链收获前环节采用以风险为基础的方法十分重要，尤其 是在应对法典食品卫生委员会目前正在开展的动物产品微生物防治方面。 codexalimentarius.org | In replying to the statement of the Observer from the OIE, delegations pointed out that strengthened collaboration with OIE was important to ensure that the risk-based approach be applied in the pre-harvest sector of the food chain, especially in addressing the control of microorganisms in animal products, currently undertaken by the Committee on Food Hygiene. codexalimentarius.org |
这些活动包括通过索马里生态系统牛瘟根除协调组(协调组第二方案)消灭了 牛瘟，这是一种对牛和其他反刍动物具有毁灭性的传染病；在综合国家行动计划 [...] 支助方案框架内，提供了训练、实验室设施和车辆，从而提高了索马里当局控制 动物疾病的能力；执行了索马里牲畜认证项目，使索马里采纳了动物健康证书模 式，促进对牲畜采用世界动物卫生 组织牲畜卫生和植物检疫标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the eradication of rinderpest, a contagious and devastating disease of cattle and other ruminants, through the Somali Ecosystem Rinderpest Eradication Coordination Unit (SERECU II project); the enhancement of the capacity of the Somali authorities to control animal diseases, through the provision of training, laboratory facilities and vehicles, within the framework of the Support Programme for Integrated National Action Plans; and the Somalia Livestock Certification Project, [...] which enabled the [...] adoption of an Animal Health Certificate Model that promotes the World Organization for Animal Health sanitary [...]and phytosanitary standards for livestock. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界动物卫生 组织总干事向食典委通报了该组织在一些领域开展的与食典有关的 以下活动：世界动物卫生 组织动物生产食品安全工作组； 世 界动物 卫 生 组织关于沙门 氏菌和涉及动物生产的其它食源性疾病的工作，考虑到食品卫生委员会和世卫组织的 工作；成立一个动物饲养标准专家工作组；以及与粮农组织合作制定优良饲养方法指 南。 codexalimentarius.org | The Director-General of the OIE [...] informed the [...] Commission of the OIE activities relevant to Codex in several areas: the OIE Animal Production Food Safety Working Group; the work of OIE on Salmonella and other foodborne diseases related to animal production, taking [...]into account [...]the work of the Committee on Food Hygiene and WHO; the establishment of an expert group on standards for animal feeding; and the development of a guide for good farming practices in collaboration with FAO. codexalimentarius.org |
同样忆及与世界动物卫生组织的 磋商，该修正案将不会改变世界动物 卫 生 组织相对于食品法典委员会的地位，其中 世界 动物卫生组织以观察员身份参与工作。 codexalimentarius.org | It was also recalled that from consultations with OIE it was understood that the amendment would not change the status of OIE towards the Codex Alimentartius Commission, in which OIE participates in the capacity of observer. codexalimentarius.org |
来自世界动物卫生 组织的观察员在提交的书面文件（CAC/31 INF/4）中提请食典 委注意两个要点：i) 世界动物卫生 组织与食典合作的进展；及 ii) 世界动物卫生组织标 准制定活动中私立标准的影响。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer from the OIE, referring to the written submission [...] in CAC/31 INF/4, drew the attention of the Commission to two main points: i) the progress of the cooperation between OIE and Codex; and ii) the implications of private standards in OIE standard setting activities. codexalimentarius.org |
最后，非盟非洲动物资源局支持索马里参与世 界动物卫生 组织制定动物健康标准的进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, the African Union-Inter-African [...] Bureau for Animal Resources supports the participation of Somalia in processes relating to the establishment of animal health standards at the World Organization for Animal Health. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界动物卫生 组织与食典委之间的密切协调对避免两组织工作中 的重复、空白和冲突的重要性得到强调。 codexalimentarius.org | The importance of close coordination between the OIE and Codex to avoid duplication, gaps and conflicts in the work of the two organizations was stressed. codexalimentarius.org |
在世界动物卫生组织与食典的合作方面，观察员忆及两者的合作始于 2001 年，主 要通过世界动物卫生组织动物生产食品安全工作组工作的形式，目的是改进标准制定活 动中的协调和统筹。 codexalimentarius.org | With regard to the [...] cooperation between the OIE and Codex, the Observer recalled that the OIE and Codex had been working together since 2001, mainly through the work of the OIE Animal Production [...]Food Safety Working Group, [...]with a view to improving the coordination and harmonization of standards setting activities. codexalimentarius.org |
在本报告所述 期间，与相关伙伴(包括联合国森林论坛、世界旅游组织、零灭绝联盟、保护国 际、国际热带木材组织、东亚海域环境管理伙伴关系、 世 界动物 园 和水族馆协会、 加拿大环境网络、法语国家能源和环境研究所)以及与亚马逊河国家、拉丁美洲 国家公园、其他保护区和野生生物技术合作网络、国际自然及自然资源保护联盟 和世界自然基金会联合一起，签署了 10 项谅解备忘录或合作备忘录。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period, 10 memorandums of understanding on cooperation were signed with relevant partners, including the United Nations Forum on Forests, the World Tourism [...] Organization, the Alliance [...] for Zero Extinction, Conservation International, the International Tropical Timber Organization, Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia, the World Association [...]of Zoos and Aquariums, [...]the Canadian Environmental Network, the Institute of Energy and Environment of La Francophonie and, jointly with Amazonian countries, the Latin American Technical Cooperation Network on National Parks, Other Protected Areas and Wildlife, the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the World Wide Fund for Nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议进行了一般性辩论，54 个缔约国、1 个签署国、欧洲联盟、红十字国 [...] 际委员会、国际刑事警察组织、北大西洋公约组织、 世 界动物 卫 生 组织、禁止化 学武器组织、联合国区域间犯罪和司法研究所和世界卫生组织发了言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference held a general debate, [...] in which 54 States Parties, one signatory, the European Union, the ICRC, INTERPOL, [...]NATO, OIE, OPCW, UNICRI and WHO made statements. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴西承诺遵守世界动物卫生组织 (OIE) 制定的动物福利规定，并自 2008 年起与世界动物保护协会 (WSPA) 达成合作协议，即提供关于家禽康乐的科学信息和向农场及加工公司团队普及关于家禽康乐的知识。 brazilianchicken.com.br | Brazil is committed with the [...] compliance of animal welfare rules established by the World Organization for Animal Health – OIE – and since 2008 UBABEF has a partnership with the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) to provide [...]scientific information [...]and capacity building for the staff of Brazilian companies in animal welfare issues. brazilianchicken.com.br |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫 害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 [...]国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, [...] preparedness and response to food chain [...] crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests [...]and diseases, food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
Schipp博士将继续高度重视推进活畜和动物产品市场准入方面的双边伙伴关系，推动澳大利亚在 世 界动物 卫 生组织等多边交流中发挥重大作用。 china.embassy.gov.au | Dr Schipp will continue to focus on enhancing good bilateral [...] partnerships on live animal and animal product market access issues, and will position Australia to play significant roles in multilateral forums [...] such as the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). china.embassy.gov.au |
a) 强调 在注 重 防控 重大 动物 疫病 和 相关 人类 健康 风险 工 作中 的合 作机 会的 同 时，保持并加强粮农组织在这一领域能力的重要性； b) 要求 进一 步 说明 如何 根据 资源 提 供情 况及 外部 资源 确 定《 行动 计划 》中 活 动的优先次序； c) 要求提供关于伙伴关系（特别是在“共同享有健康”框架内与世卫组织和世 界动物卫生 组织的三方协议）以及与粮农组织《工作计划》的联系方面的更 多资料，目的是在实施《行动计划》时产生最大合力及避免工作重复。 fao.org | a) stressed the importance of maintaining and reinforcing FAO’s capacity in this area, while also underscoring the opportunities for cooperation on the prevention and containment of major animal diseases and related human health risks fao.org |
会议敦促秘书处把重点更多地放在计划行动上，并充分考虑粮农组织的相对优 势，建议要特别注重以下各方面工作：i) [...] 可持续作物集约化及多样化生产，以提 高生产率：ii) 跨界动植物疾病防治及自然灾害的紧急应对；iii) 遗传资源；iv) [...]气 候变化适应及减缓；v) 食品安全及营养；vi) 农业生产多样化，侧重畜牧、水产养 [...]殖及可持续森林管理。 fao.org | The Conference urged the Secretariat to give more focus to the planned actions, giving full consideration to FAO’s comparative advantages, and suggested that special emphasis be placed on the following areas of work: i) sustainable crop intensification [...] and diversification to improve [...] productivity; ii) transboundary animal/plant diseases [...]and emergency response to natural [...]disasters; iii) genetic resources; ; iv) climate change adaptation and mitigation; v) food safety and nutrition; and vi) agriculture diversification with emphasis on livestock productivity, aquaculture, and sustainable forest management. fao.org |
私立标准被认为是世界动物卫生 组织和食典共同关 注的问题。 codexalimentarius.org | Private standards were considered to be an issue of common concern for the OIE and Codex. codexalimentarius.org |
该代表指出，世界动物 卫生 组织和食典委应继续在以下等领域开展合作：动物识别和可追踪性；检验、检 查和认证；抗生素耐药性的预防；良好饲养规范以及食物携带的其他病原体的控 制。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that the collaboration between the OIE and Codex should continue in the areas such as animal identification and traceability; testing, inspection and certification; prevention of antimicrobial resistance; good farming practice; and, control of salmonellae and other food borne pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
世界动物卫生 组织将与食品法典委员会 继续合作，制定鸡肉中弯曲杆菌和沙门氏菌属标准，确保覆盖整个食品链。 codexalimentarius.org | The OIE would continue to collaborate with Codex on setting standards for Campylobacter and Salmonella spp. in chicken meat, ensuring coverage of the whole food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
来自世界动物卫生 组织（OIE）的观察员提及 CAC/32 INF/4 文件中的信息，提供 了 OIE 活动的概要，特别是共同关心问题和 [...] OIE 与 Codex 正在进行的合作，强调了动物 健康在生产水平对食物链安全的影响。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer [...] from the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), referring [...]to information in CAC/32 INF/4, provided a summary [...]of OIE activities with particular reference to the mutual interests and ongoing collaboration of OIE and Codex, which was essential given the impact of animal health at the production level on safety along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委注意到世界动物卫生 组织参加了审议与动物生产特别相关的问题的以下若 干委员会的工作：食品进口和出口检查及验证系统委员会 (认证和可追踪性/产品追 踪)； 兽药残留委员会(兽药登记)；奶及奶制品委员会(制定奶及奶制品出口证书样 本)。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that the OIE had participated in the work of several Committees which considered issues of particular relevance to animal production: Committee on Food Import and Export Inspection and Certification Systems (certification and traceability/product tracing); Committee on Residue of Veterinary Drugs (registration of veterinary drugs); Committee on Milk and Milk Products (elaboration of a model export certificate for milk and milk products). codexalimentarius.org |
食典委在会议总结时指出，过去几年中与 世 界动物 卫 生 组织的合作得到了较大程 度的加强并应继续得到强化，尤其是在动物产品微生物防治领域。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission concluded its discussion by noting that collaboration with the OIE had considerably enhanced over the years and needed to continue to be strengthened, in particular in the area of control of microorganisms in animal products. codexalimentarius.org |
世贸组织的代表提请食典委注意其提交的书面意见，并提供了世贸组织卫生和 植物检疫措施委员会（卫生和植检措施委员会）的最新活动情况，包括对卫生和植 检措施协定的审查、与食典委、国际植保公约和 世 界动物 卫 生组织的持续合作、关 于特殊和差别待遇的讨论以及最近的贸易关注事例和争端解决案例。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of the WTO drew the attention of the Commission to its written submission and provided an update of activities arising from the WTO Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Committee), including the review of the SPS Agreement, continuing cooperation with Codex, IPPC and OIE, discussion on special and differential treatment as well as examples of recent trade concerns and disputes settlement cases. codexalimentarius.org |
合国粮农组织、世界卫生组织和世 界动物 卫 生 组织的工作和标准。这项导则的目的是评 估食物和饲料中存在的，包括水产养殖和通过食品和饲料传播的具有抗菌素抗性的微生 物，以及抗菌素抗性基因给人类健康带来的危险性，根据评估提出适当的危险管理建议， 以降低此类危险。 codexalimentarius.org | The intent of this guidance is to assess the risks to human health associated with the presence in food and feed including aquaculture and the transmission through food and feed of antimicrobial resistant microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance genes and to develop appropriate risk management advice based on that assessment to reduce such risk. codexalimentarius.org |
因此，食典委同意批准新工作，并建议这项工作应是基于危险性的，应考虑粮农 组织和世卫组织正在编写的重点清单，并监测 世 界动物 卫 生 组织的工作，以保证工作 不会发生重叠。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission therefore agreed to approve the new work and recommended that it be risk-based, that the prioritization list being prepared by FAO and WHO should be reviewed and that the work of OIE be monitored to ensure that there is no duplication of work. codexalimentarius.org |
日本代表团发表评论说，卫生和植物卫生协定各姊妹组织应建立连贯和透明的良 好合作程序，并认为世界动物卫生组织需要制定明确的书面程序和风险分析原则，以 提高其工作的透明度。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Japan commented that coherent and transparent procedures should be in place for successful collaboration among SPS sister organizations and that OIE needed clear written procedures and risk analysis principles to enhance the transparency of its work. codexalimentarius.org |
该观察员认 为，在拟议原则草案中也可以同样提及 世 界动物 卫 生 组织和国际植物保护公约，以鼓 励成员建立可追踪性系统，包括整个食品链，没有缺口也不重复。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer was of the opinion that a similar reference to OIE and IPPC could be included in the proposed draft principles in order to encourage members to set up a traceability system that encompassed the entire food chain without gaps and duplication. codexalimentarius.org |
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