| 单词 | 动植物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 动植物 —flora and faunaless common: plants and animals 动植物 noun —fauna nExamples:濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约—CITES • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 动植物分类—taxonomy 野生动植物园—safari park • wildlife park See also:动物 n—animals pl • fauna n • wildlife n 植物 n—animals pl • plants pl • flora n 植物 adj—botanical adj • vegetable adj • vegetative adj 植 n—plant n
|
已知能够提高清单所列某种微生物，或任何其能附着或以其他方式与之 融合的其它生物体的能力，从而对人类 或 动植物 的 健康造成严重损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | that is known to enhance the ability of a listed micro-organism, or any other [...] organism into which it may be inserted or otherwise integrated, to cause serious [...] harm to human, animal or plant health. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家：开展关 于主要出口和进口产品的分析；采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易，并 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施的公私营部门的对话；提供一个 讨论共同关切问题的平台，尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家；促 进农业和林业产品的价值链，包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 样的举措，以及就有机食品认证和 动植物 卫 生 检疫标准领域，传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助；加入《亚太贸易协定》；以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce single windows and paperless trade and the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on the implementation of trade and transit facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to least developed and landlocked countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, accession to APTA and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康 问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, [...] projects) concerning [...] food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室获得“联合国 21 世纪奖”的计算 [...] 机化培训方案仍然是其技术援助提供工作的基础，目前正在编制以下 10 个新领 [...] 域的计算机化培训教程：移民偷运、打击人口贩运高级技术、廉正和道德、对 妇女的暴力行为、身份犯罪、犯罪现场第一反应人、针对儿童的犯罪、野 生动 植物贩运 、执法工作人员艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题培训和社区警务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNODC Computer-based Training (CBT) programme, given a “UN 21 Award”, has remained a cornerstone of UNODC technical assistance delivery, and 10 new areas of the CBT curriculum are being developed: the smuggling of migrants, advanced anti-human trafficking techniques, integrity and ethics, violence [...] against women, identity [...] crime, first responders to a crime scene, crimes against children, wildlife trafficking, training [...]on HIV/AIDS for [...]law enforcement staff and community policing. daccess-ods.un.org |
森林提供的产品和多种利益，诸如保 护流域、控制全球气候变化、赚取收入、健康优势、休闲娱乐、保护文化和精神 价值、为许多动植物群提供生境等，使所有人都多多少少地从中获益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the provision of forest products and the multiple benefits that forests provide, such as watershed protection, global climate change control, income generation, health advantages, recreation, and the protection of cultural and spiritual values, as well as habitat for a number of flora and fauna, all populations, in varying degrees, gain from forests. daccess-ods.un.org |
肯尼亚政府和执行委员会之间的这些商定条件，业已因执行机构的变更以及上文第 1 (b) 和 1 (c) 段所述收获后用途的项目作了更新， 但并不影响农业部和环境、自然资源和 野生动植物部常 务秘书在项目初期签署的项目。 multilateralfund.org | The present Agreed Conditions between the Government of Kenya and the Executive Committee have been updated as a result of the change in implementing agency and the project in post-harvest applications as indicated in paragraphs 1 (b) and 1 (c) above respectively, without impact on the project signed by the Permanent Secretaries of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Wildlife at project inception. multilateralfund.org |
该议定书的目的是使有关机构 [...] 和实体可以提出实际问题，包括过境点的位置、有关当局(海关、警察以 及 动植 物检疫 机构)派驻的实际人数、他们的预算和资金来源、制服和徽章的使用以及 [...]信息的交换和处理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The protocol is intended to enable the relevant agencies and entities to prepare practical issues, including the location of the crossing points, the precise [...] presence of authorities (Customs, police, and [...] veterinary and phytosanitary agencies), their [...]budget and sources of funding, the use [...]of uniforms and badges, and the exchange and processing of information. daccess-ods.un.org |
土地利用的改变导致野生动植物生境 的丧 失，并且使获得在文化上有重要意义的自然资源受到限制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Land-use change causes loss of wildlife habitats and restricts access to culturally important natural resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
吉尔吉斯斯坦通过了一系列调节环境保护和合理利用自然资源问题的法 [...] 律，其中包括：《环境保护法》、《吉尔吉斯斯坦生态环境总技术规程》、《关 于使用动植物体的 费用法》、《空气保护法》、《生态评估法》、《生物圈保护 [...] 区法》、《动物法》、《生产垃圾和生活垃圾法》、《植物保护和利用法》等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kyrgyzstan has enacted a number of laws governing environmental protection and the rational use of natural resources, including the Environmental Protection Act, general technical regulations for ensuring environmental protection in Kyrgyzstan, [...] the Act on fees for the use of natural [...] sites of the animal and plant world, the Act [...]on the Protection of the Atmosphere, the [...]Environmental Assessment Act, the Biosphere Territories Act, the Animal World Act, the Industrial and Consumer Waste Act and the Act on the Protection and Use of the Plant World. daccess-ods.un.org |
39．在审议了决议草案31 C/DR.72之后（该 [...] 决议草案由埃及提交，涉及第02220段，目的是 增强发展中国家在保存和保护其生态 动植物 群遗 产方面的能力），委员会建议大会作出决定，由 [...] 教科文组织提请全球生物多样性信息中心 （GBIF）（教科文组织是该组织的观察员）注意 [...] 解决各国、尤其是发展中国家的能力培养问题的 必要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (39) Having examined 31 C/DR.72 (submitted by Egypt), concerning paragraph 02220, on enhancing the capacities of developing countries in the field of preservation and ensuring [...] recognition of the origins of its inherited [...] ecological flora and fauna, the Commission [...]recommended that the General Conference [...]decide that UNESCO bring to the attention of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), of which UNESCO was an observer member, the need to address capacity-building issues, especially in developing countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
按照委员会提出的理由，特别是在第7.3 段中提出的理由，这种最严重的违 [...] 法行为可以不受法律追究，例如在《濒危野 生 动植物 种 国际贸易公约》的框架内 通过的联合国安全理事会的规定或规则的追究，即：如果作出这种规定的情况已 [...] 解决，或者以前的濒危物种不再需要保护，因此这种规定最终被废除，那么，在 这之前，只要他们的行为或者他们对这种行为的责任没有被发现，就不会受到追 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The committee’s reasoning, particularly in paragraph 7.3, would make it possible for [...] the gravest [...] violations of, say, United Nations Security Council [...]sanctions or rules adopted within the framework of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) [...]to enjoy impunity just as long as their acts or their responsibility for the acts remained undetected until the sanctions were eventually lifted once the situation justifying them had been resolved or the previously endangered species no longer required protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) (c)任何符合该标准的完好产品的销售将不得受到该国与消费者健康或其它 [...] 食品标准事项有关的任何法律或行政规定的阻碍，但涉及标准中没有具体规 定的有关人体和动植物健康 的因素时除外。 codexalimentarius.org | (c) (c)The distribution of any sound products conforming with the standard will not be hindered by any legal or administrative provisions in the country concerned relating to the health of the consumer or to other food [...] standard matters except for [...] considerations of human, plant or animal health which are [...]not specifically dealt with in the standard. codexalimentarius.org |
自然生境受到污染和破坏，动 植物消失 ，以及从农村迁移或流离到城市地区导致生活方式改变，也是导致糖尿 [...] 病的主要风险因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The contamination and destruction of natural habitats and the [...] disappearance of plants and animals, and changes [...]in lifestyle due to migration or displacement [...]from rural to urban areas are also major risk factors for diabetes. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 25 至 32 条列举了土著人民 [...] 在保持和加强他们同土地、领土和资源的精神联系方面的权利，包括拥有、开发 和控制自己的土地的权利，养护和保护其土地的环境和生产能力的权利，决定其 [...] 土地的开发的权利，以及保持、掌管、保护和发展其文化遗产、传统知识 、 动植 物群特性的知识的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Articles 25 to 32 outline the rights of indigenous peoples in relation to maintaining and strengthening their spiritual relationship with lands, territories and resources, including the right to own, develop and control their lands, to conserve and protect the environment and the production capacity of lands, to determine development on their lands and to maintain, control, [...] protect and develop their cultural heritage and traditional knowledge and [...] knowledge of the properties of fauna and flora. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家公园中栖息着各种动植物—有 数百种仅在公园内生长繁衍。 shangri-la.com | The national park provides shelter to diverse types of [...] native flora and fauna - several hundreds [...]of them are found only in the park. shangri-la.com |
如 2006 年所报告的，姥鲨已被列入《保 [...] 护地中海海洋环境和沿海区域公约》(《巴塞罗那公约》)和《濒危野 生 动植物种 国 际贸易公约》相关议定书，此外还被列入了《养护野生动物移栖物种公约》， [...]受到几个国家的法律保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to being listed on relevant protocols of the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean (Barcelona Convention) and the [...] Convention on International Trade in [...] Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora as [...]reported in 2006, it is also listed on [...]the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals and is legally protected by several States. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议敦促秘书处把重点更多地放在计划行动上，并充分考虑粮农组织的相对优 势，建议要特别注重以下各方面工作：i) [...] 可持续作物集约化及多样化生产，以提 高生产率：ii) 跨界动植物疾病防治及自然灾害的紧急应对；iii) [...]遗传资源；iv) 气 候变化适应及减缓；v) 食品安全及营养；vi) 农业生产多样化，侧重畜牧、水产养 [...]殖及可持续森林管理。 fao.org | The Conference urged the Secretariat to give more focus to the planned actions, giving full consideration to FAO’s comparative advantages, and suggested that special emphasis be placed on the following areas of work: i) sustainable crop intensification and [...] diversification to improve productivity; ii) [...] transboundary animal/plant diseases and emergency [...]response to natural disasters; iii) [...]genetic resources; ; iv) climate change adaptation and mitigation; v) food safety and nutrition; and vi) agriculture diversification with emphasis on livestock productivity, aquaculture, and sustainable forest management. fao.org |
打破“黑匣子 [...] 充分利用本设施展品的特点，本设计打破了博物馆建筑设计中传统的“黑匣子”概念，把活 的 动植物 及 室 外的生态环境作为主要展品。 chinese-architects.com | Breaking the “Black Box” Considering the unique characters of the exhibits, the design breaks [...] away from the “black box” stereotype [...] of museum design, making live species and outdoor [...]natural environment the main exhibits. chinese-architects.com |
根据阿根廷提供的资料，阿根廷共和国拒绝联合王国在领土适用《气候变化 公约》和《东京议定书》、《养护信天翁和海燕国际协定》、《濒危野 生 动植物 种国 际贸易公约》、《养护野生动物移栖物种公约》、《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》，理由是福 克兰群岛(马尔维纳斯)、南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛以及周边海域是阿根廷领土 [...] 不可分割的部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its part, according to information provided by Argentina, the Argentine Republic has rejected the territorial application effected by the United Kingdom of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, the Agreement on [...] the Conservation of [...] Albatrosses and Petrels, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, [...]the Convention on the [...]Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, on the grounds that the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), along with the surrounding maritime areas, were an integral part of the territory of Argentina. daccess-ods.un.org |
或许这些动植物会有 益于将来的疾病治疗，能为工业找出新材料或为其它未来的问题提供 [...] 解决方案。 teebweb.org | These plants and animals may contribute [...] to curing diseases in the future, help to find new materials for industry, or provide [...]solutions for other future problems. teebweb.org |
禁用与动植物及其他生物体 相关的知识产权。 fao.org | Prohibit intellectual [...] property rights on plant, animal and other living organisms. fao.org |
为此，需要采取有针对性的多部门干预措施， 其中包括：通过当地居民的有效参与防止进一步破 [...] 坏生态，促进流域综合发展方案；保护土地、水源、 动植物、人 力资源的综合办法；建立预警系统和灾 害应对小组；以及，推广替代谋生办法，特别是制 [...]订旨在夯实生产基础的就业计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Targeted multisectoral intervention was thus needed including: promotion of integrated watershed development programmes through the effective participation of the local population in preventing further ecological disturbances; [...] an integrated approach to [...] conservation of land, water, plants, animals and human resources; [...]development of early-warning systems [...]and disaster-response teams; and promotion of alternative livelihood opportunities, particularly through development of employment schemes aimed at increasing the productive base. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国 还要求实施一些额外的方案，如全环基金/世界银行/粮农组织/世界野 生 动植物 基金 会撒哈拉以南非洲大型海洋生态系统可持续渔业投资基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several additional programmes have been requested by States, such as the GEF/World Bank/FAO/World Wildlife Fund sustainable fisheries investment fund for the large marine ecosystems of sub-Saharan Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
更 具体而言，第一四五条要求管理局制定规则、规章和程序，以便“防止、减少和 [...] 控制对……海洋环境的污染和其他危害”，以及“保护和养护‘区域’的自然资 源，并防止对海洋环境中动植物[即生 物多样性 ]的损害”。 daccess-ods.un.org | More specifically, article 145 requires the Authority to adopt rules, regulations and procedures for “the prevention, reduction and control of pollution and other hazards to the marine environment” and for “the protection and conservation of the natural [...] resources of the Area and the prevention of damage to the [...] flora and fauna [i.e., the biodiversity] of [...]the marine environment”. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于镍的极度开发，该领土的独特 动植物 群 遭 到破坏，如果不能实施必 要的保障措施，则可能濒临灭绝。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Territory’s unique [...] flora and fauna are endangered as a result [...]of the intensive development of nickel projects and may [...]be threatened if the necessary safeguards are not put in place. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 [...] 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展的耐药性方面的联合工作；针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫 害紧急防治系统 – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 [...]动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 [...]的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under implementation including: the joint FAO/WHO work on [...] antimicrobial resistance undertaken in [...] several regions; activities focussed on the prevention [...]of food safety emergencies through [...]the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
我们在对大 约 70 [...] 个发展中国家和不发达国家的现行知识产权法或草案的调查中发现，举例来说，只有 大约 1/4 的国家把动植物明确 排除在专利保护之外，不到一半的国家提供对专利权的国际 [...]耗尽制度，而且只有不到 1/5 的国家对专利权明确提供所谓的“Bolar 判例的例外”。 iprcommission.org | Our investigations of the current or draft IP laws of about around 70 developing countries and LDCs found, for example, that only [...] around a quarter of these countries [...] specifically excluded plants and animals from patent [...]protection, less than half provided [...]for international exhaustion of patent rights and less than a fifth specifically provided a so-called “Bolar” exception to patent rights.12 Of course, there may be good reasons why a developing country might not wish to make use of these flexibilities, having made an informed decision not to do so. iprcommission.org |
跨国公司活动对土著人民土地和领地的影响包括：土著人民对自己的土地的 产权不被承认，失去实际拥有；被逐出、流离失所和被迫迁徙，这不仅对他们的 [...] 生活方式、而且对他们的文化和文化遗产产生影响；自然资源的使用和开采权遭 [...] 到掠夺和侵犯；环境及生态系统被破坏和污染；土地和领地的土壤流失 ， 动植物 减少 ，生物多样性丧失；领地不断承受压力；捕捞、捕猎、采集、放牧和其他农 [...]业活动所需的自然资源丧失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The repercussions of transnational corporate activities for indigenous peoples’ lands and territories include non-recognition of indigenous peoples’ property rights in respect of their lands and the loss of actual ownership; eviction, displacement and forced migration, which affect not only their way of living but their culture and cultural heritage; the plundering of and violation of the right to use and exploit their natural resources; the destruction and contamination of the environment and its [...] ecosystems; soil erosion, the reduction of [...] flora and fauna and loss of biodiversity in [...]their lands and territories; the constant [...]pressure over their territories; and the loss of their natural resources for fishing, hunting, gathering, herding and other agricultural activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
40 因为专利可能限制农民和研究机构对种子的使用，所以发展中国家一般不应当 对 动植物提 供专利保护，这也是《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》27.3(b) 允许的。 iprcommission.org | In particular, in the absence of any universally recognised definition of what constitutes a “microorganism”, developing countries remain free to adopt a credible [...] definition that limits [...] the range of material covered.40 Developing countries should generally not provide patent protection for plants and animals, as is allowed [...]under Article 27.3(b) [...]of TRIPS, because of the restrictions patents may place on use of seed by farmers and researchers. iprcommission.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。