| 单词 | 剥削阶级 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 剥削阶级 —exploiting class (in Marxist theory)See also:剥削 v—abuse v 剥削 adj—exploited adj 剥削—exploit 阶级 n—class n • hierarchy n • caste n • rank n 阶级—(social) class
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有些成员对第一阶段 大量削减氟 氯烃消费量感到关切，指出需要公平处理氟氯烃淘汰管理计划，认为已核准的 土耳其项目将从基准减少超过 40％。 multilateralfund.org | Some expressed concerns regarding the high level [...] of reduction in HCFC consumption proposed in stage I, citing the [...]need for equitable treatment [...]of HPMPs, and noting that projects already approved for Turkey would allow for more than 40 per cent reduction from the baseline. multilateralfund.org |
他们向咨询委员会解 释说，这些新的领域包括：国家一级 促 进 性别平等的预算编制和审计；落实安 全理事会关于妇女与和平与安全的第 1325(2000)号决议，特别是有鉴于最近该 区域发生了一些抗暴行动；妇女的政治参与，特别是在政党层次上；性别暴力， 特别是家庭暴力和贩运人口进行性 剥削 ； 《 消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》执行 工作的后续行动，因为批准该公约的成员国越来越多；以及全球化和市场趋势 对性别分工的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As explained to the Advisory Committee, those new fields include gender [...] budgeting and gender [...] audits at the national level; implementation of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security, especially in the light of the recent uprisings in the region; political participation of women, especially at the political party level; gender-based violence, especially domestic violence and human trafficking for sexual exploitation; follow-up on [...]implementation of the [...]Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, in the light of the increased number of member States that have ratified the Convention; and the impact of globalization and market trends on the gender division of labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略围绕六个战略目标构建：制订灾难发生之时乃至之前的行动战略，确保多 [...] 方利益攸关方结成伙伴关系，增进人道主义干预行动的协调、影响和实效；加强 对城市紧急事件的技术增援能力；填补城市地区人道主义对策和工具方面的不 足；促进对城市弱势居民的保护，防止他们遭受暴力 和 剥削 ； 从应 急 阶 段 开 始， 恢复生计和经济机会；以及将备灾列入到与更广泛的灾害减险计划挂钩的人道主 义援助政策中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategy is built around six strategic objectives: develop operational strategies early-on, if not before a disaster, that ensure multi-stakeholder partnerships for enhanced coordination, impact and effectiveness of humanitarian interventions; strengthen technical surge capacity for urban-based emergencies; meet the gaps in humanitarian approaches and tools for urban areas; promote protection of vulnerable [...] urban populations [...] against violence and exploitation; restore livelihoods and economic opportunities, starting in the emergency phase; and build preparedness [...]into humanitarian [...]assistance policies linked to broader disaster risk reduction plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
这可以包括指定当地官员或非政府组织接收对 性 剥削和 性 虐待行为的报告；迅速集中向特派团 高 级 管 理层报告所有案件；建立总部设在 特派团的快速反应小组；制订部队教育方案，教育部队了解其责任和对性剥削和 性虐待行为的惩戒措施；对那些被发现从事性剥削和性虐待的人，公开点名并使 [...] 其名誉扫地；将那些有性剥削和性虐待行为的部队及其特遣队指挥官永远排除在 [...]维持和平特派任务之外（ID Rec.No.IV04/141/08）。 pseataskforce.org | This may include the designation of local officials or nongovernmental [...] organizations to receive [...] reports of sexual exploitation and abuse; the central reporting of all cases to mission senior management on [...]an expedited basis; the [...]development of mission-based rapid-response teams; the development of educational programmes for the troops on their responsibilities and on sanctions for sexual exploitation and abuse; the public naming and shaming of those found to have engaged in sexual exploitation and abuse; and the permanent exclusion from peacekeeping missions of those troops who engage in sexual exploitation and abuse and of their contingents’ commanders (ID Rec. No. IV04/141/08). pseataskforce.org |
我们注意到，该报告表明联合国各机构在国家一 级执行援助性剥削和性 虐待受害人措施方面的协调 有不同的程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | We note that the report [...] indicates varying levels of coordination among United Nations agencies at the country level on implementing measures to assist victims of sexual exploitation and abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
维持 男性优于女性、白人优于黑人、身心无缺陷的人优于有残疾的人、某种语言优于 另一种语言、一种阶级地位有权享有另一 种 阶级 地 位 被 剥 夺 的 权利等说法的观 念，都是促成结构性暴力侵害的因素，在许多国家已成为制度化的多种互相交织 的歧视形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Beliefs that perpetuate the notion that males are superior to females, that whites are superior to blacks, that persons without physical or mental impairment are superior to those with disabilities, that one language is superior to another, and that one class position is entitled to rights denied to another, are all factors contributing to structural violence that have become institutionalized forms of multiple and intersecting discrimination in many countries.7 For example, women with disabilities face an intersecting confluence of violence which reflects both gender-based and disability-based violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
在开幕词 中，召集人提到了执行委员会全体会议期间审议的 6 个未决问题清单（即，截止日期、第 二阶段转产、整体削减氟 氯烃消费量的起点、符合资助条件的增支费用和成本效益阈值、 使用寿命结束前的技术升级和转产、在氟氯烃淘汰背景下低消费量国家的定义，以及 2010 年后对体制建设的供资）。 multilateralfund.org | In his opening remarks, the Convener referred to the list of six outstanding issues that were considered during the plenary session of [...] the Executive Committee (i.e., cut [...] off date, second-stage conversion, starting point for aggregate reductions in HCFC consumption, eligible incremental costs and cost-effectiveness thresholds, technological upgrades and conversion [...]before end of useful [...]life, definition of LVC in the context of HCFC phase-out, and funding of institutional strengthening post 2010). multilateralfund.org |
在区域一级，政府一直在努力制定关于南方共 同市场人口贩运相关最佳做法的准则，并积极参与 了同巴西和巴拉圭的跨境合作，以努力遏制以性或 商业剥削为目的的儿童贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the regional level, the Government had worked on guidelines on best practices in the area of human trafficking within the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), and was actively engaged in cross-border cooperation with Brazil and Paraguay in efforts to curb the trafficking of children for the purpose of sexual or commercial exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战，需要国 [...] 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应，并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施，防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为，打 [...] 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者，特别是被强迫劳动、受到 性 剥削 或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the victims, in [...] particular women and children subjected to forced labour, or [...] sexual or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到性别、年龄、阶级和族 裔等方面的歧视与定型观念相互交杂，可加剧 移徙女工面临的歧视 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the intersection of, inter alia, gender, age, class and ethnic discrimination and stereotypes can compound the discrimination faced by women migrant workers daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于缺乏足够数量的执业 律师和覆盖剥夺自由各个阶段的完全成熟的法律援助体系，小组委员会建议当 局，作为一项临时措施，给予被拘留者权利，在初始拘留的审问期间有一个可信 [...] 任的第三方在场。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the absence of a sufficient number of certified lawyers, [...] and a fully fledged legal aid [...] system covering all stages of deprivation of liberty, the [...]SPT recommends that the authorities, [...]as an interim measure, grant detainees the right to have a trusted third party present during questioning in initial custody. daccess-ods.un.org |
在淘汰消耗臭氧层物质方面处于高 级阶 段 的 国 家提供了援助和建议，如前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国参与了阿尔巴尼亚及波斯尼亚和黑塞 [...] 哥维那制定淘汰战略的工作，或者，毛里求斯向一些非洲国家提供了援助。 multilateralfund.org | Assistance and advice is extended by [...] countries in advanced stages of ODS phase-out [...]as in the case of The former Yugoslav [...]Republic of Macedonia’s involvement in shaping the phase-out strategy in Albania and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or the role of Mauritius in providing assistance to some African countries. multilateralfund.org |
他们要求教科文组织：(i) 通过强化其有关计划，特别是针对青年的计划，提高对危 [...] 及全球社会的这种危险的认识；(ii) 呼吁各国政府迅即实施旨在控制艾滋病毒传播的可持续 教育和增强意识计划；(iii) [...] 强调以注重人权的方法来对待艾滋病这一流行病的重要性，同时 铭记性别歧视和性剥削会使妇女、女青少年和女童成为最大的受害者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO was requested: (i) to raise awareness of the dangers threatening the global community through a strengthening of its programmes, particularly directed at youth; (ii) to urge governments to implement quickly sustainable educational and awareness programmes aimed at containing the spread of the HIV virus; and (iii) to stress the value of a human rights-based approach to the AIDS pandemic, [...] bearing in mind factors of gender [...] discrimination and exploitation which make women, [...]female adolescents and the girl child the most vulnerable victims. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力，打击人口贩卖活动，尤其是以 性 剥削 和 强迫劳动为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动，特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 [...] 刑，支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动，对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训，增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, [...] especially women and children, for [...] purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, [...]inter alia by prosecuting and convicting [...]offenders of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
在消除贫困的横向专题框架内实施的题为 “在非洲制止剥削妇女 和儿童的移民”的跨部门项目中，上述项目将会获得更好的结果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The results of this project will feed into the intersectoral project [...] “combating exploitative migration of [...]women and children in Africa” in the framework [...]of the cross cutting theme of poverty alleviation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
以下优先领域决定了《国家儿童行动计划》的结构：(1) 减少贫 困，(2) 对所有儿童进行优质教育，(3) 使所有儿童更健康，(4) 改善残疾儿童的 地位和权利，(5) [...] 保护无父母照看的儿童的权利，(6) 保护儿童免受虐待、忽 视、剥削及暴力，以及(7) 加强国家解决儿童问题的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following priorities determine the structure of the National Plan of Action for Children: (1) poverty reduction, (2) quality education for all children, (3) better health for all children, (4) improvement of status and rights of children with disabilities, (5) protection of the rights of children without parental [...] custody, (6) protection of children against [...] abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence and [...](7) strengthening national capacities [...]to resolve the problems of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，围绕国家认同的辩论如果处理得 当，可以促进尤其在社会阶级、政 治观点和宗教方面不同的人之间建立一个宽容 和团结的框架，因为他们共同附属于他们国家的共同理想和价值观。 daccess-ods.un.org | As such, the debates surrounding national identity may, if handled adequately, contribute to the creation of a framework of tolerance and solidarity between people who differ in terms of, inter alia, social class, political opinion and religion, given their common attachment to the shared ideals and values of their country. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们发现，在因 [...] 加入《蒙特利尔议定书》相对较晚或经济政治形势不稳定而导致消耗臭氧层物质淘汰进程 的执行工作处于较低级阶段的 国家，该方案的影响最为显著，在那里，各自的情报处为加 [...] 速以履约为目标的进程做出了极大的贡献。 multilateralfund.org | The most significant impact of this programme has been identified in the case of [...] countries less advanced in the [...] implementation of the ODS phase-out process due [...]either to the relatively late accession to [...]the MP or to unstable economic or political conditions where the respective information services have contributed most to speeding up the process towards compliance. multilateralfund.org |
咨询委员会还获悉，不打算 [...] 将企业资源规划所采用的费用分摊比例用于企业内容管理和客户关系管 理，原因是在实施的初级阶段， 这些项目的利益分配不均。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was also informed that the costsharing ratio applied to ERP is not being proposed for enterprise content management and customer [...] relationship management owing to the uneven distribution of the benefits of those projects [...] in the initial stages of implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
吸食鸦片最初主要是爪哇上层阶级社 交生活的一部分，但是 19 世纪吸食鸦片渐渐蔓延到不断扩张的殖民经济中的广大劳动者身上。 wdl.org | Opium smoking was at [...] first mainly a part of social life among [...]Javanese upper classes, but in the 19th century it increasingly [...]spread to the laborers who served the expanding colonial economy. wdl.org |
为此，在协议的第一号协定书第一章第 4 条中，各方认识到(a) [...] 冲突在根本上是政治性的，具有极为重要的种族方面； (b) 冲突源自政治阶级取得 和/ 或保持权力的斗争”，并指出“根据以上情况，各 [...] 方承诺遵守原则并执行本议定书第二章中所载的措施”。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, in protocol I, chapter I, article 4, of the Agreement the Parties recognize that “(a) the conflict is fundamentally political, with extremely important [...] ethnic dimensions; (b) it stems from a struggle by [...] the political class to accede to and/or [...]remain in power” and state that “in [...]the light of the foregoing, the Parties undertake to abide by the principles and implement the measures set forth in Chapter II of the present Protocol”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括：任意拘留；酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人 [...] 格的待遇和处罚；即决处决和法外处决；性暴力，包括强奸、性虐待和 性 剥削行 为，以及出于歧视原因，侵害妇女的其它暴力形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included: arbitrary detention; torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; summary and extrajudicial executions; [...] sexual violence, including rape, sexual [...] abuse and sexual exploitation; and other forms [...]of violence grounded in discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
他的代表团 [...] 呼吁在调整人才管理框架的整个过程中，尤其是在职 工队伍战略规划和名册制定的初级阶 段 ， 适当注意这 些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation called for such issues to be given due attention throughout the process of structuring the [...] talent management framework, particularly [...] at the initial stage of strategic workforce [...]planning and development of rosters. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童权利法》―― 第 6 条：“国家保护儿童不受侵犯，保护其免受任何形 式的剥削、歧 视和身体及精神暴力，免受残忍、粗暴及蔑视待遇、侮辱和 虐待，不参与犯罪活动，不参与消费酒精饮料、非法使用毒品和精神药 品、赌博和乞讨，不参与或被迫参与任何形式的非法性活动、不遭受以卖 淫或其他非法性活动为目的的剥削， 不参与色情和含有色情内容的节目， 包括来自父母或合法监护人、亲属。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law on the rights of children – article 6: “The State protects the child’s [...] inviolability, protecting him [...] from any form of exploitation, discrimination, physical and moral violence, not accepting cruel, rude, disdainful treatment, insults and maltreatment, involvement in criminal activity, involvement in consumption of alcoholic drinks, illegal use of drugs and psychotropic substances, gambling, begging, involvement or constrain into any form of illegal sexual activity, exploitation with the purpose [...]of prostitution or [...]other illegal sexual practices, in pornography and materials with a pornographic contents including from parents or persons with legal custody, relatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国采取一切必要措施，落实对其第二次定期报告的结论性意 见和根据《儿童权利公约关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择 [...] 议定书》提交的初次报告的结论性意见中、尚未得到执行或充分执行的建议，包 括涉及资源分配、数据收集、国内立法与公约及其议定书的协调、酷刑与虐待、 [...] 少年司法、被剥夺家庭环境的儿童、 性 剥削 和 虐 待、以及少数群体儿童的各项建 议，并对本文件各项结论性意见中所载的建议采取适当的后续行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures to address those recommendations from the concluding observations on the second periodic report under the Convention and the initial report under the Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography that have not been implemented or sufficiently implemented, including those related to allocation of resources, data collection, harmonization of national legislation with the Convention and its Optional Protocols, torture and ill-treatment, administration [...] of juvenile justice, children deprived of their family [...] environment, sexual exploitation and abuse, and [...]children of minority [...]groups, and to provide adequate follow-up to the recommendations contained in the present concluding observations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在公报中，秘书长界定何为“性剥削 ” 和“性虐待”（第 1条）；规定，从事界定的这些行为即为行为严重失检，依《工作人员条例》，即 有理由对之进行包括立即开除在内的惩处（第 3.2(a)条）；禁止与儿童发生性行 为（儿童指年龄不到 18 岁者）（第 3.2(b)条）；禁止以金钱、就业、货物、服务 或援助进行性交易（第 3.2(c)条）；不许可工作人员与接受援助者发生暧昧关系 （第 3.2(d)条）；规定工作人员有义务在担心或怀疑有违反这些规定的行为时进 行汇报（第 3.2(e)条）；规定主管有义务支持和建立各种制度，以促成一个没有 性剥削和性虐待的环境（第 3.2(f)条）。 pseataskforce.org | In the bulletin, the Secretary -General [...] defines “sexual exploitation” and “sexual abuse” (sect. 1); provides that engaging in those defined acts is serious misconduct which, under the Staff Regulations, constitutes grounds for disciplinary measures, including summary dismissal (sect. 3.2 (a)); prohibits sexual activity with children (defined as persons under the age of 18 years) (sect. 3.2 (b)); prohibits the exchange of money, employment, goods, services or assistance for sex (sect. 3.2 (c)); discourages relationships between s taff and recipients of assistance (sect. 3.2 (d)); obligates staff to report concerns or suspicions regarding violations of the provisions of the bulletin (sect. 3.2 (e)); and obligates managers to support and develop systems that create an environment fre e of sexual exploitation and abuse (sect. 3.2 (f)). pseataskforce.org |
为此，特别报告向政府提出了一些建议，包括必须解决持续存在种族歧视和 [...] 仇外心理、缺乏明文禁止这种行为的立法、移民在劳动部门受 到 剥削 、 司法部门 和警方不出面干预以保护移民权利、对身份不正常的移民采取严格的拘留和遣返 [...] 的政策、移民儿童难以在日本学校或外国学校取得教育、以及总体上缺乏尊重移 [...]民人权、确保移民融入日本社会的全面的移民政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the Special Rapporteur makes a number of recommendations to the Government, including the need to address the persistence of racial discrimination and xenophobia and the lack of [...] legislation that manifestly prohibits [...] these conducts, the exploitation of migrants in the [...]labour sector, the lack of interventions [...]by the judiciary and police to protect migrants’ rights, the strict policy of detention and deportation of irregular migrants, the difficulties for migrant children to access education either in Japanese or foreign schools, and the overall lack of a comprehensive immigration policy that respects the human rights of migrants and ensures their integration into the Japanese society. daccess-ods.un.org |
隶属性别问题和人道主义应急行动机构间常设委员会的机构间工作队以 及防止人道主义危机中的性剥削和性 虐待工作队和联合国排雷行动处性别问题 [...] 工作组也是联合国协调努力将社会性别问题纳入实务工作领域的范例。 un.org | The inter-agency task forces under the umbrella of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee on gender [...] and humanitarian response and [...] protection from sexual exploitation and abuse as [...]well as the United Nations Mine Action Service [...]gender working group, are also good examples of United Nations coordination efforts to mainstream gender issues into substantive work areas. un.org |
我们提议建立新的国 [...] 际支助架构，并进一步呼吁更加从根本上转变富人与穷人、强者与弱者、男子与 妇女、当权人士与无产阶级、主 导者与边缘者之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our calls echoed proposals for a New International Support Architecture, and gone further in calling for a more fundamental transformation of the relations between rich and [...] poor, powerful and powerless, men and women, the elites and those [...] without resources, the dominant and the [...]marginalized. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，得出的结论是，世界各地的⼤学可 被认为正处于应对可持续性问题的不同阶段：有⼀些国 家相当有经验，处于复杂和高级阶段 ，⽽另外⼀些国家 甚至未曾想过如何开始应对这些问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Further, it was concluded that the world’s universities can be thought of as being at different stages in their dealing with sustainability issues: from some quite experienced, sophisticated and advanced, to others who have scarcely begun even to think about how to begin. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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