| 单词 | 剥削者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 剥削者 —exploiter (of labor)Examples:被剥削者—the workers in Marxist theory • person suffering exploitation See also:剥削 adj—exploited adj 剥削—exploit 剥削 v—abuse v 剥—peel • flay • shuck
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2008 年，欧安组织还发表 [...] 了一项研究报告，题目是“对欧安组织所在地区的被贩运者和 被 剥削者 进 行赔 偿”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, OSCE also published a study on “Compensation for [...] Trafficked and Exploited Persons in the [...]OSCE Region”. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于与社会网络隔绝，离开家庭和社区的儿童很容易成 为 剥削者 的 猎 物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cut off from social networks, children who leave their homes and communities [...] can become easy prey to exploiters. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 确保儿童不失踪或落入人贩子和 剥削者 的 魔 爪； (h) 调查失踪案件，并设法为藏匿儿童提供出路 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Investigate cases of disappearances and find ways to make access available to hidden children daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 建立区域机构提高了贩运者和剥削者 的 抓 捕和定罪数量 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Developing regional structures increased arrests [...] and convictions of traffickers and exploiters daccess-ods.un.org |
被贩卖者遭到性剥削或 受到性虐待，并往往被 其 剥削者 强 行使用毒品，他们 特别容易遭受感染艾滋病毒的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trafficked persons who are exploited sexually or subject to sexual [...] abuse and often [...] initiated by force into drug use by their exploiters are particularly vulnerable to the [...]risks of contracting HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
贩卖的受害者往往被其剥削者强行 使用毒品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Victims of trafficking are also often initiated by [...] force into drug use by their exploiters. daccess-ods.un.org |
又敦促各国采取措施，保护儿童免受旅行和旅游中的性剥削，方法包 [...] 括，鼓励采用适当的企业社会责任战略和出台行业行为准则，并确保调查和恰当 地控告对儿童进行性剥削者，包 括在本国从事此种活动，或一国公民在外国对儿 [...]童进行性剥削的情况 daccess-ods.un.org | Urges States to adopt clear and comprehensive domestic legislation that guarantees respect for children’s rights and protects them from all forms of sexual exploitation, including [...] the use of the Internet and new [...] technologies for such exploitation, and to prevent [...]the Internet and new technologies from [...]being used for the production and dissemination of child pornography and solicitation of children for sexual purposes both online and offline daccess-ods.un.org |
在论坛和博 客中，剥削者匿名怂恿儿童从事性活动(通过信息技术进行性诱)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In chat rooms and blogs, child pornographers take advantage of their anonymity in order to solicit children for sexual purposes (grooming by means of information technology). daccess-ods.un.org |
又敦促各国采取措施，保护儿童免受旅行和旅游中的性剥削，方法包 [...] 括，鼓励采用适当的企业社会责任战略和出台行业行为准则，并确保调查和恰当 地控告对儿童进行性剥削者，包 括在本国从事此种活动，或一国公民在外国对儿 童进行性剥削的情况； [...]还敦促各国鼓励在防止对儿童的性暴力现象方面承担更多的企业社会责 [...] 任，鼓励旅游、旅行、运输、农业和金融服务等行业的企业，以及通信、媒体、 互联网服务、广告和娱乐行业，利用其知识、人力和资金、网络和体系，确保公 众普遍认识到对儿童的性暴力问题 daccess-ods.un.org | Also urges States to take measures to protect [...] children from sexual exploitation in travel and tourism [...]through, inter alia, encouraging [...]appropriate corporate social responsibility strategies and the adoption of professional codes of conduct, as well as ensuring investigation of and the bringing of appropriate charges against those who have sexually exploited a child in their own country or, in cases where a national of a State sexually exploits a child, in a foreign country daccess-ods.un.org |
有些家长出国寻找 [...] 更美好未来，留下子女在母国；有些子女自己移民或被家庭推动移民，以分摊费 用方式交到剥削者手中从事强迫劳动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some parents emigrate in search of a better future, leaving their children behind, while some children emigrate on their own [...] initiative or at their family’s urging, and are handed over, [...] for a fee, to exploiting individuals who [...]push them into work. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童和家庭的脆弱性，儿童更容易接触(旅游、互联网、电信)，国家边界 有漏洞，关于保护儿童及惩治违规者的立法存在缺陷(与已批准文书相符)，以及 腐败，都被猎食者、剥削者和结 构严密的犯罪网络加以利用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sexual predators, those who exploit children and well-structured criminal networks take advantage of child and family vulnerability, facilitated access to children through tourism, the Internet or telecommunications, porous inter-State borders, corruption and loopholes in legislation on protecting children and punishing offenders in accordance with ratified treaties, and on combating corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合提交材料2 [...] 注意到帮派卷入童工的情况，并进一步指出，儿童被强迫工作，将收入的一大部 分交给剥削者，即 ，其亲戚或掌控街头活计的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS2 observed the involvement of gangs in child labour and further noted that children were forced [...] to work and gave a large portion of [...] their earnings to exploiters, namely their relatives [...]or those who control the work in the streets. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请各会员国对付对在各种形式的剥削目的而贩运人口中起到推波助 [...] 澜作用的需求，以期消除此类需求，并为此增强包括立法措施在内的预防性措 施，以威慑被贩运人口的剥削者并确 保追究其责任 daccess-ods.un.org | Member States to address the demand that fuels trafficking in persons for all forms of exploitation with a view to eliminating such demand and, to that end, to enhance [...] preventive measures, including legislative [...] measures, to deter exploiters of trafficked persons [...]and to ensure that they are held accountable daccess-ods.un.org |
又敦促各国采取措施，保护儿童免受旅行和旅游中的性剥削，包括鼓励 [...] 采用适当的企业社会责任战略和出台行业行为准则，并确保调查和恰当地控告在 本国对儿童进行性剥削者，或 一国公民在外国对儿童进行性剥削案件，并就儿童 [...] 遭受性暴力问题开展广泛的公众意识活动 daccess-ods.un.org | Further urges States to take measures to protect children from sexual exploitation in travel and tourism through, inter alia, encouraging appropriate corporate social responsibility strategies and the adoption of professional codes of conduct, as well as ensuring investigation of and the bringing of [...] appropriate charges against those who [...] have sexually exploited a child in their own country [...]or, in cases where a national of [...]a State sexually exploits a child, in a foreign country and ensuring widespread public awareness on the issue of sexual violence against children daccess-ods.un.org |
1 2004 年普查侧重 [...] 于人口的地域分组而非族裔分组，因而引发争议并遭到抵制，主要是不满族裔问 题被忽视的亲独立党派和土著团体，包括卡纳克社会主义民族解放阵线(卡纳克 民阵)和卡纳克劳工及被剥削者工会 联盟(卡纳克工联)。 daccess-ods.un.org | A more recent unofficial estimate assesses the population at 244,410 inhabitants as at 1 January 2008.1 The 2004 census, which focused on regional as opposed to ethnic groupings of the population, provoked controversy and incited a boycott, mainly by pro-independence parties and indigenous groups, including the Front de libération national kanak socialiste (FLNKS) and the Union [...] syndicale des travailleurs kanaks et [...] des exploités (USTKE), dissatisfied with the omission of questions regarding [...]ethnicity. daccess-ods.un.org |
我还敦促各国采取措施，防止贩运 者剥削 这 类 寻求庇护者。 daccess-ods.un.org | I also urge States to take measures to prevent [...] traffickers from exploiting such asylum-seekers. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 些儿童中的许多人是虐待、性虐待、强迫劳动和犯 罪 剥削 的 受 害 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of these [...] children are victims of mistreatment, sexual abuse, forced labour and criminal exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三，虽然贩运者的盈利来自于对被贩 运 者 的 剥削 ， 但偷运者从付款中获利， 以便使被偷运移民得以能够非法入境或非法滞留。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thirdly, while the source of profit for traffickers [...] derives from the exploitation of the trafficked [...]person, smugglers profit from payments [...]to enable the illegal entry or stay of the smuggled migrant. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 采取一切必要措施，立即处理担任家佣的儿童的境遇问题，并起诉对 其进行剥削和虐待者 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To take all the necessary measures to [...] address without delay the situation of children working as [...] domestic workers and to prosecute those who exploit and abuse them daccess-ods.un.org |
对于在加纳遭到性剥削的被拐卖者， 中 国政府也没有提供任何形式的援助，这些人一旦返回中国，就将面临来自人贩的威胁报复。 embassyusa.cn | The government has not provided any assistance to the [...] Chinese sex trafficking victims identified in Ghana, [...]who face threats and retaliation [...]from their traffickers if they return to China. eng.embassyusa.cn |
此外，缔约国应该对家庭成员被发现虐待 或 者剥削 留 宿 家庭佣工的家 庭设立黑名单，以禁止这类家庭再雇佣其他工人。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, States should establish blacklists prohibiting households, in which one member has been found to have abused or exploited a live-in domestic worker, from employing other workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年 8 月，圣约社与儿童基金会、危 [...] 地马拉总检察长办公室和其他危地马拉政府组织合作编写了一份法律草案，以便 为危地马拉境内的性贩卖、暴力和 剥削 行 为受 害 者 建 立 一个协助和保护体系；该 法律草案已送交国会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In August 2008, Covenant House collaborated with UNICEF, the Attorney General’s Office of Guatemala and other governmental organizations in Guatemala to prepare a draft law that develops a system [...] for assisting and protecting the victims of sexual [...] trafficking, violence and exploitation in Guatemala, which [...]was presented to Congress. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合来文3 还建议新加坡实施各项措施改善老年人的社会保障，其中包括 [...] 实施使他们有尊严地生活所必要的措施；建议新加坡积极主动地制裁，把过度利 用或者剥削包括老年工人和临时工人在内的脆弱工人的雇主从政府的合同内取 消，纳入黑名单；扩大《公众援助》的范围，以规定更加合适的工资水平并且向 [...] [...] 更为需要的人士提供援助；审查现有的“许多援助之手”框架，以确保需要帮助 者的尊严；扩大公共租赁公寓的存量，并审查合格要求，以确保所有要求住房的 新加坡人能够获得住房，而不论他们自置居所的历史。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS3 also recommended that Singapore implement measures to improve social security for the elderly, including such measures as may be necessary to enable them to live with dignity; that it proactively sanction, including by way of blacklisting from government contracts, [...] employers who take undue [...] advantage of or otherwise exploit vulnerable workers, including elderly workers and [...]casual workers; that [...]it expand the scope of Public Assistance to provide a more adequate level of payments and to extend assistance to more needy recipients; that it review the existing “Many Helping Hands” framework, with a view towards ensuring dignity for individuals in need of help; and that it further expand the stock of public rental flats and review the eligibility requirements to ensure that all Singaporeans who require housing can obtain it, regardless of their home ownership history.79 52. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于所述脆弱性，家庭佣工往往受到不公平 或 者剥削 性 的 劳动作法，一些 人得到的酬金远远低于最低工资标准或者根本拿不到酬金，而其他一些人则面临 [...] 武断的工资扣除或扣发。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the indicated vulnerabilities, domestic workers are often subject [...] to unfair and exploitative labour practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战，需要国 [...] 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应，并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施，防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为，打 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害 者 ， 特 别是被强迫劳动、受到 性 剥削 或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the [...] victims, in particular women and children [...] subjected to forced labour, or sexual or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们要求教科文组织：(i) [...] 通过强化其有关计划，特别是针对青年的计划，提高对危 [...] 及全球社会的这种危险的认识；(ii) 呼吁各国政府迅即实施旨在控制艾滋病毒传播的可持续 教育和增强意识计划；(iii) 强调以注重人权的方法来对待艾滋病这一流行病的重要性，同时 铭记性别歧视和性剥削会使 妇女、女青少年和女童成为最大的受 害 者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO was requested: (i) to raise awareness of the dangers threatening the global community through a strengthening of its programmes, particularly directed at youth; (ii) to urge governments to implement quickly sustainable educational and awareness programmes aimed at containing the spread of the HIV virus; and (iii) to stress the value of a human rights-based approach to the AIDS pandemic, bearing in mind [...] factors of gender [...] discrimination and exploitation which make women, female adolescents and the girl child the most vulnerable victims. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力，打击人口贩卖活动，尤其是以 性 剥削 和 强迫劳动为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动，特别是要对违反有关法规的犯 罪 者 给 予 起诉和判 刑，支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动，对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训，增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, [...] especially women and children, for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, inter alia by prosecuting and convicting offenders of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
在公报中，秘书长界定何为“性剥削 ” 和“性虐待”（第 1条）；规定，从事界定的这些行为即为行为严重失检，依《工作人员条例》，即 有理由对之进行包括立即开除在内的惩处（第 3.2(a)条）；禁止与儿童发生性行 为（儿童指年龄不到 18 岁者）（ 第 3.2(b)条）；禁止以金钱、就业、货物、服务 或援助进行性交易（第 3.2(c)条）；不许可工作人员与接受援 助 者 发 生 暧昧关系 （第 3.2(d)条）；规定工作人员有义务在担心或怀疑有违反这些规定的行为时进 行汇报（第 3.2(e)条）；规定主管有义务支持和建立各种制度，以促成一个没有 性剥削和性虐待的环境（第 3.2(f)条）。 pseataskforce.org | In the bulletin, the Secretary -General [...] defines “sexual exploitation” and “sexual abuse” (sect. 1); provides that engaging in those defined acts is serious misconduct which, under the Staff Regulations, constitutes grounds for disciplinary measures, including summary dismissal (sect. 3.2 (a)); prohibits sexual activity with children (defined as persons under the age of 18 years) (sect. 3.2 (b)); prohibits the exchange of money, employment, goods, services or assistance for sex (sect. 3.2 (c)); discourages relationships between s taff and recipients of assistance (sect. 3.2 (d)); obligates staff to report concerns or suspicions regarding violations of the provisions of the bulletin (sect. 3.2 (e)); and obligates managers to support and develop systems that create an environment fre e of sexual exploitation and abuse (sect. 3.2 (f)). pseataskforce.org |
委员会促请缔约国加强努力取消童工，保护儿童不受任何形式的 性 剥削 和 经 济剥 削，包 括最恶劣形式的童工劳动；特别是要按照国际标准加强其禁止童工的国家 法规；增加劳工检查的次数以确保禁止童工的国家法规得到遵守；确保对非法利 用童工者处以罚款和制裁；安排对执法人员、检察官和法官的强制性法律培训； 采取适当措施，为前童工的康复和得到受教育机会提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to intensify its efforts to combat child labour and [...] protect children from all forms of [...] sexual and economic exploitation, including the worst forms of child labour, inter alia through strengthening its national legislation prohibiting child labour in accordance with international standards; increasing the number of labour inspections in order to ensure the respect of its national legislation prohibiting child labour; ensuring the imposition of fines and criminal sanctions to persons making use [...]of illegal child labour; [...]organizing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges; and adopting appropriate measures to facilitate recovery and access to educational opportunities for former child workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此框架下，移徙者管理将会有利于促进和保护 [...] 所有人的人权，包括移徙者的人权，也将有利于 打击对非法移徙者的贩运和剥削，惩 治违反劳动 法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, the regulation of migration helped to promote and protect the human rights of all persons, [...] including migrants, and to combat [...] the trafficking and exploitation of irregular migrants [...]and the violation of labour law. daccess-ods.un.org |
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