| 单词 | 剥削 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 剥削 verb —abuse v剥削 adjective —exploited adj剥削 —exploitExamples:剥削性 adj—exploitative adj 剥削者—exploiter (of labor) 剥削阶级—exploiting class (in Marxist theory) See also:剥—peel • flay • shuck 削 v—reduce v • remove v 削—pare • cut (a ball at tennis etc) • peel with a knife
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在消除贫困的横向专题框架内实施的题为 “在非洲制止剥削妇女 和儿童的移民”的跨部门项目中，上述项目将会获得更好的结果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The results of this project will feed into the intersectoral project [...] “combating exploitative migration of [...]women and children in Africa” in the framework [...]of the cross cutting theme of poverty alleviation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缺乏空间和谋生 机会使女孩和男孩面临遭受性暴力和 剥削 的 危险，并导致采取了危害性的应对战 略。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lack of space and livelihood opportunities puts girls and boys at risk of sexual [...] violence and exploitation and leads to [...]harmful coping strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须建立有效监管机制来防止性剥削 和 强 迫劳动，特别是 保护非常容易遭受这些恶行的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | An effective regulatory mechanism must be set up to [...] prevent sexual exploitation and forced labour, [...]particularly for women and children [...]who are highly vulnerable to these depravations. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们向咨询委员会解 释说，这些新的领域包括：国家一级促进性别平等的预算编制和审计；落实安 全理事会关于妇女与和平与安全的第 [...] 1325(2000)号决议，特别是有鉴于最近该 [...] 区域发生了一些抗暴行动；妇女的政治参与，特别是在政党层次上；性别暴力， 特别是家庭暴力和贩运人口进行性 剥削 ； 《 消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》执行 [...] 工作的后续行动，因为批准该公约的成员国越来越多；以及全球化和市场趋势 对性别分工的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As explained to the Advisory Committee, those new fields include gender budgeting and gender audits at the national level; implementation of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security, especially in the light of the recent uprisings in the region; political participation of women, especially at the political party level; gender-based violence, [...] especially domestic violence and human [...] trafficking for sexual exploitation; follow-up on [...]implementation of the Convention on the [...]Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, in the light of the increased number of member States that have ratified the Convention; and the impact of globalization and market trends on the gender division of labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括：任意拘留；酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人 [...] 格的待遇和处罚；即决处决和法外处决；性暴力，包括强奸、性虐待和 性 剥削行 为，以及出于歧视原因，侵害妇女的其它暴力形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included: arbitrary detention; torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; summary and extrajudicial executions; [...] sexual violence, including rape, sexual [...] abuse and sexual exploitation; and other forms [...]of violence grounded in discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在《萨尔瓦多宣言》第 40 [...] 段，联合国会员国吁请私营部门促进和支持努力防止 通过互联网对儿童实施性虐待和剥削。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 40 of the Salvador Declaration, the States Members of the United Nations called [...] upon the private sector to promote and support efforts to prevent child [...] sexual abuse and exploitation through the Internet. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国采取一切必要措施，落实对其第二次定期报告的结论性意 见和根据《儿童权利公约关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择 [...] 议定书》提交的初次报告的结论性意见中、尚未得到执行或充分执行的建议，包 括涉及资源分配、数据收集、国内立法与公约及其议定书的协调、酷刑与虐待、 [...] 少年司法、被剥夺家庭环境的儿童、 性 剥削 和 虐 待、以及少数群体儿童的各项建 议，并对本文件各项结论性意见中所载的建议采取适当的后续行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures to address those recommendations from the concluding observations on the second periodic report under the Convention and the initial report under the Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography that have not been implemented or sufficiently implemented, including those related to allocation of resources, data collection, harmonization of national legislation with the Convention and its Optional Protocols, torture and ill-treatment, administration [...] of juvenile justice, children deprived of their family [...] environment, sexual exploitation and abuse, and [...]children of minority [...]groups, and to provide adequate follow-up to the recommendations contained in the present concluding observations. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战，需要国 [...] 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应，并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施，防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为，打 [...] 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者，特别是被强迫劳动、受到 性 剥削 或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the victims, in [...] particular women and children subjected to forced labour, or [...] sexual or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
在公报中，秘书长界定何为“性剥削 ” 和“性虐待”（第 1条）；规定，从事界定的这些行为即为行为严重失检，依《工作人员条例》，即 有理由对之进行包括立即开除在内的惩处（第 3.2(a)条）；禁止与儿童发生性行 为（儿童指年龄不到 18 岁者）（第 3.2(b)条）；禁止以金钱、就业、货物、服务 或援助进行性交易（第 3.2(c)条）；不许可工作人员与接受援助者发生暧昧关系 （第 3.2(d)条）；规定工作人员有义务在担心或怀疑有违反这些规定的行为时进 行汇报（第 3.2(e)条）；规定主管有义务支持和建立各种制度，以促成一个没有 性剥削和性虐待的环境（第 3.2(f)条）。 pseataskforce.org | In the bulletin, the Secretary -General [...] defines “sexual exploitation” and “sexual abuse” (sect. 1); provides that engaging in those defined acts is serious misconduct which, under the Staff Regulations, constitutes grounds for disciplinary measures, including summary dismissal (sect. 3.2 (a)); prohibits sexual activity with children (defined as persons under the age of 18 years) (sect. 3.2 (b)); prohibits the exchange of money, employment, goods, services or assistance for sex (sect. 3.2 (c)); discourages relationships between s taff and recipients of assistance (sect. 3.2 (d)); obligates staff to report concerns or suspicions regarding violations of the provisions of the bulletin (sect. 3.2 (e)); and obligates managers to support and develop systems that create an environment fre e of sexual exploitation and abuse (sect. 3.2 (f)). pseataskforce.org |
为此，特别报告向政府提出了一些建议，包括必须解决持续存在种族歧视和 [...] 仇外心理、缺乏明文禁止这种行为的立法、移民在劳动部门受 到 剥削 、 司法部门 和警方不出面干预以保护移民权利、对身份不正常的移民采取严格的拘留和遣返 [...] 的政策、移民儿童难以在日本学校或外国学校取得教育、以及总体上缺乏尊重移 [...]民人权、确保移民融入日本社会的全面的移民政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the Special Rapporteur makes a number of recommendations to the Government, including the need to address the persistence of racial discrimination and xenophobia and the lack of [...] legislation that manifestly prohibits [...] these conducts, the exploitation of migrants in the [...]labour sector, the lack of interventions [...]by the judiciary and police to protect migrants’ rights, the strict policy of detention and deportation of irregular migrants, the difficulties for migrant children to access education either in Japanese or foreign schools, and the overall lack of a comprehensive immigration policy that respects the human rights of migrants and ensures their integration into the Japanese society. daccess-ods.un.org |
此犯罪行为不意味经济剥削或性剥削 ， 却包括所有把人贬低至犯罪行为人支 配的“物件”，并视之为财产来使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such crime does not imply [...] economic or sexual exploitation, and covers all [...]situations of diminishing a person to a “thing” [...]used by the offender as his/her property. daccess-ods.un.org |
对外措施： 计划考虑了 41 项措施，这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 [...] 目标：废除死刑(包括成立一个废除死刑的国际委员会)；在合作领域的人权；消 [...] 除酷刑；性别平等；消除性别暴力；禁止贩运人口；消除一切形式的歧视；保护 儿童权利，使他们不受剥削、暴 力和疾病的侵害；从保护法制国家和保护人权的 [...] 角度出发，制止恐怖主义；保护人权监察员；推进经济、社会与文化权利；消除 [...] 有罪不罚现象，并对国际刑事法院、以及以消除国际犯罪不受惩罚为目的的法院 和其他机制提供积极帮助；消除贫困；应对气候变化；可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following priority objectives: the abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights in the area of cooperation; the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all [...] forms of discrimination; the protection [...] of children from exploitation, violence and disease; [...]an end to terrorism, including [...]through the defence of the rule of law and of human rights; the protection of human rights defenders; the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating impunity, and active support for the International Criminal Court and for courts and other mechanisms combating impunity for international crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating climate change; and sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
又深为关切对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量，造成其营养和身心保健的机会减少，使女孩 [...] 在童年和少年期享受的权利、机会和福利少于男孩，使她们比男孩更容易受没有 [...] 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响，并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社 会、性和经济剥削及暴 力，受害于虐待、强奸、乱伦、与维护名誉有关犯罪以及 [...] 有害传统习俗，例如杀害女婴、童婚、逼婚、产前性别挑选和切割女性生殖器等 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less access for girls to education, and to quality education, nutrition and physical and mental health care, in girls enjoying fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to [...] various forms of cultural, social, [...] sexual and economic exploitation and violence, [...]abuse, rape, incest, honour-related crimes [...]and harmful traditional practices, such as female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sex selection and female genital mutilation daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会感到遗憾的是，缔约国缺乏法律体制框架，用以监管在 [...] 泰国经营的公司和在海外经营的泰国公司的活动，以确保有效应对可以破坏孩子 福祉的健康和营养、经济剥削和性 剥削 、 污 染和环境退化等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also regrets the lack of legal institutional framework to regulate the activities of companies doing business in Thailand and of Thai companies operating abroad to ensure effective responses [...] to issues of health and nutrition, [...] economic and sexual exploitation, pollution and environmental [...]degradation that can undermine the well-being of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国加强努力取消童工，保护儿童不受任何形式的 性 剥削 和 经 济剥 削，包 括最恶劣形式的童工劳动；特别是要按照国际标准加强其禁止童工的国家 [...] 法规；增加劳工检查的次数以确保禁止童工的国家法规得到遵守；确保对非法利 用童工者处以罚款和制裁；安排对执法人员、检察官和法官的强制性法律培训； [...] 采取适当措施，为前童工的康复和得到受教育机会提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to intensify its efforts to combat child [...] labour and protect children from all forms of [...] sexual and economic exploitation, including the worst [...]forms of child labour, inter [...]alia through strengthening its national legislation prohibiting child labour in accordance with international standards; increasing the number of labour inspections in order to ensure the respect of its national legislation prohibiting child labour; ensuring the imposition of fines and criminal sanctions to persons making use of illegal child labour; organizing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges; and adopting appropriate measures to facilitate recovery and access to educational opportunities for former child workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
南方认为中国政府认可了专制的政权，协 助喀土穆对苏丹南方进行破坏和经济 剥削 ， 并 协同 造成了该国中心-边缘这一根本问题的持久不化。 crisisgroup.org | The perception in the South was that Beijing had underwritten an autocratic [...] regime, helped facilitate the [...] devastation and economic exploitation of the South and [...]aided in preserving the country’s fundamental centre-periphery problem. crisisgroup.org |
宪法》――第50条第(4)款：“禁止对儿童进 行 剥削 ， 禁 止让他们从事可能 会损害他们的健康、道德或可能会使他们的生命面临危险或无法正常发展 [...] 的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution – article 50, [...] paragraph (4): “Child exploitation, their involvement [...]in activities that may cause harm to [...]their health, morality or may expose their life to risk or normal development are prohibited. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国之间的贸易关系应该 确保粮食和能源主权，并建立在公平贸易的原则之 [...] 上，包括合理的价格、适当的薪水、良好的工作条 件、两性公平、环境保护和杜绝一切形式对儿童的 剥削和奴役。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trade relations between countries should guarantee food and energy sovereignty and be based on the principles of equitable trade, including fair prices, decent salaries and [...] working conditions, gender equity, respect for the environment and the absence of [...] all forms of child exploitation and slavery. daccess-ods.un.org |
智囊会议提醒我们，最不发达国家不能再继续甘为最受 剥削的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Intellectuals meeting here have reminded us that the LDCs must not remain the MECs — the most exploited countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们要求教科文组织：(i) 通过强化其有关计划，特别是针对青年的计划，提高对危 [...] 及全球社会的这种危险的认识；(ii) 呼吁各国政府迅即实施旨在控制艾滋病毒传播的可持续 教育和增强意识计划；(iii) [...] 强调以注重人权的方法来对待艾滋病这一流行病的重要性，同时 铭记性别歧视和性剥削会使妇女、女青少年和女童成为最大的受害者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO was requested: (i) to raise awareness of the dangers threatening the global community through a strengthening of its programmes, particularly directed at youth; (ii) to urge governments to implement quickly sustainable educational and awareness programmes aimed at containing the spread of the HIV virus; and (iii) to stress the value of a human rights-based approach to the AIDS pandemic, [...] bearing in mind factors of gender [...] discrimination and exploitation which make women, [...]female adolescents and the girl child the most vulnerable victims. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力，打击人口贩卖活动，尤其是以 性 剥削 和 强迫劳动为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动，特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 [...] 刑，支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动，对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训，增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, [...] especially women and children, for [...] purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, [...]inter alia by prosecuting and convicting [...]offenders of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
幸运的是，在邻居的帮助下，奥尔加和她的弟妹们得到有关当局营救，并被送到儿童收容机构——这是一个由联合国儿童基金会资助的非政府组织，为性暴力 、 剥削 和 人 口贩卖的受害儿童提供安身之处和心理辅导。 unicef.org | Fortunately, with the help of her neighbors, Olga and her siblings were rescued by authorities and brought to the Children’s Shelter Association, an NGO supported by UNICEF in [...] providing shelter and psychosocial services to children who are victims of [...] sexual violence, exploitation and trafficking. unicef.org |
以下优先领域决定了《国家儿童行动计划》的结构：(1) 减少贫 困，(2) 对所有儿童进行优质教育，(3) 使所有儿童更健康，(4) 改善残疾儿童的 地位和权利，(5) [...] 保护无父母照看的儿童的权利，(6) 保护儿童免受虐待、忽 视、剥削及暴力，以及(7) 加强国家解决儿童问题的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following priorities determine the structure of the National Plan of Action for Children: (1) poverty reduction, (2) quality education for all children, (3) better health for all children, (4) improvement of status and rights of children with disabilities, (5) protection of the rights of children without parental [...] custody, (6) protection of children against [...] abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence and [...](7) strengthening national capacities [...]to resolve the problems of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切地注意到世界某些地区的男子人数多于妇女，而其部分致因在于各种有 害的观念与习俗，例如切割女性生殖器、导致杀害女婴和产前性别选择的重男轻 [...] 女现象、早婚包括童婚、暴力侵害妇女、 性 剥削 、 性 虐待、在粮食分配中歧视女 孩以及与保健和福利有关的其他习俗，这些观念与习俗造成活到成年的女孩人数 [...]低于男孩 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with concern that in some areas of the world men outnumber women as a result, in part, of harmful attitudes and practices, such as female genital mutilation, son preference, which results in female infanticide and prenatal sex selection, early marriage, [...] including child marriage, violence against [...] women, sexual exploitation, sexual abuse [...]and discrimination against girls in food [...]allocation and in other practices related to health and well-being, resulting in fewer girls than boys surviving into adulthood daccess-ods.un.org |
这可以包括指定当地官员或非政府组织接收对 性 剥削和 性 虐待行为的报告；迅速集中向特派团高级管理层报告所有案件；建立总部设在 特派团的快速反应小组；制订部队教育方案，教育部队了解其责任和对 性 剥削和 性 虐待行为的惩戒措施；对那些被发现从事 性 剥削 和 性 虐待的人，公开点名并使 其名誉扫地；将那些有性剥削和性 虐待行为的部队及其特遣队指挥官永远排除在 维持和平特派任务之外（ID Rec.No.IV04/141/08）。 pseataskforce.org | This may include the designation of local officials or nongovernmental [...] organizations to receive [...] reports of sexual exploitation and abuse; the central reporting of all cases to mission senior management on an expedited basis; the development of mission-based rapid-response teams; the development of educational programmes for the troops on their responsibilities and on sanctions for sexual exploitation and abuse; the public naming and shaming of those found to have engaged in sexual exploitation and abuse; and the permanent exclusion from peacekeeping missions of those troops who engage in sexual exploitation and abuse and [...]of their contingents’ [...]commanders (ID Rec. No. IV04/141/08). pseataskforce.org |
儿童权利法》―― 第 6 条：“国家保护儿童不受侵犯，保护其免受任何形 式的剥削、歧 视和身体及精神暴力，免受残忍、粗暴及蔑视待遇、侮辱和 虐待，不参与犯罪活动，不参与消费酒精饮料、非法使用毒品和精神药 品、赌博和乞讨，不参与或被迫参与任何形式的非法性活动、不遭受以卖 淫或其他非法性活动为目的的剥削， 不参与色情和含有色情内容的节目， 包括来自父母或合法监护人、亲属。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law on the rights of children – article 6: “The State protects the child’s [...] inviolability, protecting him [...] from any form of exploitation, discrimination, physical and moral violence, not accepting cruel, rude, disdainful treatment, insults and maltreatment, involvement in criminal activity, involvement in consumption of alcoholic drinks, illegal use of drugs and psychotropic substances, gambling, begging, involvement or constrain into any form of illegal sexual activity, exploitation with the purpose [...]of prostitution or [...]other illegal sexual practices, in pornography and materials with a pornographic contents including from parents or persons with legal custody, relatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括为阿根廷和墨西哥安全人员开设的有关性别的电子学习课程、维持 和平行动部支持多层面的维和活动的所有人员促进性别观点的培训战略、维持和 [...] 平行动部/外勤部将性别观点纳入联合国维和行动军事工作的指引、联合国警察 司制定的有关调查和防止基于性和性别的暴力的指导和培训、将性别平等问题纳 [...] 入训研所的维持和平培训计划、粮食署将有关 性 剥削 和 性 虐待以及基于性别的暴 力行为的具体培训纳入其粮食援助保护方面的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include gender e-learning courses for security personnel in Argentina and Mexico, the training strategy of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations to support the promotion of gender perspectives by all personnel in multidimensional peacekeeping activities, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations/Department of Field Support guidelines for integrating a gender perspective into the work of the United Nations military in peacekeeping operations, guidance and training developed by the United Nations Police Division on investigating and preventing sexual and gender-based violence, the integration of gender issues as part of the UNITAR peacekeeping training programme [...] and the inclusion by WFP of specific [...] training on sexual exploitation and abuse and [...]gender-based violence in its training on [...]protection in food assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
迫切需要采取严肃的集体努力，终止在以色列占领下的巴勒斯坦人民遭受 的长期苦难和剥削，挽 救两国解决方案，使其成为公正、持久和全面和平解决方 [...] 案的核心，从而结束以色列自 1967 年以来的占领，确保实现巴勒斯坦人民在以 东耶路撒冷为首都的独立巴勒斯坦国的各项权利，包括自决权和自由权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Serious, collective efforts are urgently needed [...] in order to bring an end to the ongoing [...] hardships and dispossession being endured [...]by the Palestinian people under Israel’s [...]occupation, and to salvage the two-State solution as the core of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement that brings an end to the Israeli occupation since 1967 and ensures the realization of the rights of the Palestinian people, including to self-determination and freedom in their independent State of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据秘书长《关于防止性剥削和性 虐待的特别保护措施的公报》 (ST/SGB/2003/13)和机构间常委会在这一领域的相关执行准则，儿童基金会在 《战略优先行动计划》中为所有国家办事处设立了一项基准，即到 2012 年设立 机制，应对儿童基金会和执行伙伴的工作人员遇到的 性 剥削 和 虐 待情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with the Secretary-General’s [...] Bulletin on Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (ST/SGB/2003/13) and the associated IASC implementation guidelines for the field, UNICEF has set a benchmark in the SPAP for all country offices to have, by 2012, mechanisms in place to address cases of sexual exploitation and abuse by UNICEF staff and implementing partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
在区域一级，政府一直在努力制定关于南方共 同市场人口贩运相关最佳做法的准则，并积极参与 [...] 了同巴西和巴拉圭的跨境合作，以努力遏制以性或 商业剥削为目的的儿童贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the regional level, the Government had worked on guidelines on best practices in the area of human trafficking within the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), and was actively engaged in cross-border cooperation with [...] Brazil and Paraguay in efforts to curb the trafficking of children for the purpose of [...] sexual or commercial exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。