| 单词 | 前词汇加工 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 前词汇加工 —pre-lexical accessExamples:前词汇语音加工—pre-lexical phonological processing See also:词汇 n—terminology n • word n • grammar n 词汇 pl—vocabularies pl • glossaries pl 加工 n—processing n • process n • fabrication n
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当我 6 个月前在这里作汇报时 ，我指出，检察官 办公室和卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭将在接下来的 6 个 月中把工作集 中在几个方面：为审理 Ndahimana 和尼 泽耶马纳这两名新抓获的人犯作好准备；结束部分审 结的案件；提出新的有关在 2010 年初向卢旺达移交 案件以供审理的请求；开始有关三名高级别逃犯的第 71 条之二证据保全程序；以及加紧我 们的追捕努力， 以便抓获剩余的 11 名逃犯并将他们移交给卢旺达问 题国际刑事法庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | When I reported here six months ago, I indicated that the Office of the Prosecutor at the ICTR would focus its efforts in the ensuing six months on several fronts: preparations for the trials of the two new arrestees, Ndahimana and Nizeyimana; the conclusion of the part-heard trials; the renewal of our requests for the referral of cases to Rwanda in early 2010 for trial; the commencement of rule 71 bis evidence preservation proceedings in respect of three top-level fugitives; and the intensification of our tracking [...] efforts to apprehend and [...]transfer to the ICTR the remaining 11 fugitives. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组确定了政府的以下良好做法：将人权放在决策的中心，使用 的 词汇 尽量 不要与罪行有明显的联系；在国民发展计划中反映非正规移徙问题；根据明 确透明的标准，并在长期移徙政策的框架内使无证移徙者的身份正规化；通过立 法保护所有移徙工人的权利，不管他们的移民地位如何；确保警察对报告受到虐 [...] [...] 待的所有移徙工人实行保护；确保移徙者能诉之于劳工和行政法院；明确将移民 管制与劳工警察、基本服务和非正规身份移徙者的司法补救等分开；与原籍国开 展对话，例如为了确保待遇的相互对等性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group identified the following good practices for governments: placing human rights at the centre [...] of policymaking, inter [...]alia by ratifying the Convention, and avoiding criminalization of undocumented migrants; using terminology that minimizes its perceived association with criminality; reflecting irregular migration in national development plans; regularizing undocumented migrants on the basis of clear and transparent criteria and within the framework of a long-term migration policy; adopting legislation protecting the rights of all migrant workers, irrespective of their immigration status; ensuring that the police protect all migrant workers reporting abuse; ensuring migrants’ access to labour and administrative courts; clearly separating immigration control from labour inspections, basic services and judicial remedies for migrants in an irregular situation; and engaging in a dialogue with countries of origin, for example to ensure reciprocity of treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
决议草案应做以下编辑性修改：“高速公路” 应该写成两个词语；序言部分第五段的“秘书处” 一词应改为“联合国”；在同一段落，“巴库”后 应加一逗号，之后加“阿塞拜疆”一 词 ， 同 阿塞拜 疆代表团以前提交的版本一样。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following editorial changes would be made to the draft resolution: “Super Highway” would be written as two words; in preambular paragraph 5, the word “Secretariat” would be changed to read “United Nations”; and in the same paragraph, [...] “Baku” would be followed by a [...] comma and the word “Azerbaijan,” as in the version previously submitted by his delegation. daccess-ods.un.org |
有代表团建议在“标准制定过程” 前加 上 “ 适用 的”一词。 codexalimentarius.org | It was proposed to add that the standard-setting process should be “applicable”. codexalimentarius.org |
按照外层空间活动长期可持续性工作组的职权范围 和 工 作 方 法（A/66/20， 附件二），B 专家组将编写一套下列方面的当前做 法 和作业程序、技术标准和政 策的汇编：加强旨在减缓轨道碎片的措施；促进安全和负责任的空间作业；以 及改进信息收集和分享，将这些信息用于避免空间物体碰撞、进行碎片监测和 一般性情况认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the terms of reference and methods of work of the Working Group on the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities [...] (A/66/20, annex II), [...] expert group B will develop a consolidated set of current practices and operating procedures, technical standards and policies to strengthen measures to mitigate orbital debris; to promote [...]safe and responsible [...]operations in space; and to improve the collection and sharing of information for space object collision avoidance, debris monitoring and general situational awareness. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长关于汇率和 通货膨胀率变动对卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭 和前 南斯拉夫问题国际法庭 2010-2011 两年期拟议预算的影响报告(A/64/570) 中所述重计费用反映了实际通货膨胀的最新数据、薪金调查结果、年度 生活费调整、2009 年工作地点差价调整指数变动，以及 2009 年业务汇率 变化的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recosting reflected in the report of the [...] Secretary-General on the [...] effect of changes in rates of exchange and inflation on the proposed budgets of both the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for the biennium 2010–2011 (A/64/570) reflects the impact of the latest data on actual inflation, the outcome of salary surveys, the annual cost-of-living adjustments, the movement of post adjustment indices in 2009 and the effect of the evolution of operational rates of exchange [...]in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计书记官处能实现各项目标和预期成绩 ， 前 提 是 ： ( a) 前南斯拉夫各国在 提供信息及其他形式的援助方面予以合作；(b) 诉讼程序不会因法庭无法控制的 原因而出现延误，如被告人患病、出乎意料的材料披露、请求更换辩护律师、请 求复审已审案件、影响诉讼程序的其他动议以及没有证人对陈述予以证明及提供 证词；(c) 法庭工作人 员的更替率在可接受的范围内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Registry is expected to meet its objective and expected accomplishments on [...] the assumption that: (a) [...] the States of the former Yugoslavia cooperate in the provision of information and other forms of assistance; (b) there are no delays in the proceedings for reasons beyond the Tribunal’s control, such as illness of the accused, unforeseen disclosure of material, requests for replacement of defence counsel, requests for review of cases already tried, other motions affecting the proceedings or the non-availability of witnesses to certify statements and provide testimony; and (c) the turnover rate of the Tribunal’s staff remains within [...]acceptable limits. daccess-ods.un.org |
发言者 提到的相对成功的事例有科特迪瓦、南苏丹、支持东南亚国家联盟(东盟)主导的 柬埔寨和泰国之间的调解、把安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所设委员会的任务 再延长十年、把“零容忍”列入联合国的反 恐 词汇 、 把安全理事会关于基地组织 和塔利班及有关个人和实体的第 1267(1999)号决议所设委员会一分为二、改善制 裁的适当程序、协助非洲联盟驻索马里特派团(非索特派团)在索马里 的 工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the relative successes mentioned were Côte d’Ivoire, South Sudan, supporting the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-led mediation between Cambodia and Thailand, renewing the mandate of the Security Council Committee established [...] pursuant [...] to resolution 1540 (2004) for another decade, the introduction of “zero tolerance” into the Organization’s counter-terrorism vocabulary, splitting the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) concerning Al-Qaida and the Taliban and [...]associated [...]individuals and entities and improving due process on sanctions, and assisting the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). daccess-ods.un.org |
动态图、精美的统计图表以及 关于主要经济和统计概念的词汇表为 更好地理解发展趋势和今后的演变提供了实 用工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dynamic motion charts, well-designed [...] statistical graphs [...] and tables, and a glossary of the main economic and statistical concepts offer practical tools for [...]a better understanding [...]of development trends and their evolution over time. daccess-ods.un.org |
创建目录或词汇表，加入索引的关键字，并查看链接，屏幕截图，增加下拉部分或提示框内容以及设计PDF小册子都是完全集成的，而且只需使用简单的几个点击或拖放就可实现。 evget.com | Creating the [...] Table of Contents or Glossary, adding Index Keywords [...]and See Also Links, capturing screenshots, adding drop [...]down sections or tip boxes to content and designing PDF booklets are all fully integrated and simply achieved using a few clicks or drag and drop. evget.com |
2011-2020 十年期的主要目标和具体目标包括调 集国内资源，增进官方发展援助的数量和质量并解决最不发达国家债务问题，增 进外国直接投资，增加工人汇款的 流动及其生产性用途，为最不发达国家开发创 新融资渠道，以及促进南南合作等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key objectives and targets for the decade 2011-2020 include domestic resource mobilization; enhancing the quantity and quality of ODA and addressing debt [...] problems of least [...] developed countries; enhancing foreign direct investments; increasing the flow of workers’ remittances and its productive [...]use; tapping innovative [...]sources of finance for least developed countries and promoting South-South cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 1810(2008)号决议决定，委员会应继续加 紧 努 力，通过 其 工作 方案，推动所有国家全面执行第 1540(2004)号决议，工作方案包括汇编有 关各国 执行第 1540(2004)号决议各个方面的情况、外联、对话、援助与合作的信息，尤 其应列入该决议第 1 和第 2 段所涉及的所有方面，并列入第 3 段所涉各个方面， 其中包含：(a) 衡算，(b) 实物保护，(c) [...] 边境管制和执法努力，(d) 国家对出 口和转口实行的管制，包括对此种出口和转口相关资金和服务的提供，例如融资， 实施管制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council, in its resolution 1810 (2008), decided [...] that the Committee [...] should continue to intensify its efforts to promote the full implementation by all States of resolution 1540 (2004) through its programme of work, which includes the compilation of information [...]on the status of States’ [...]implementation of all aspects of resolution 1540 (2004), outreach, dialogue, assistance and cooperation, and which addresses in particular all aspects of paragraphs 1 and 2 of that resolution, as well as of paragraph 3, which encompasses (a) accountability, (b) physical protection, (c) border controls and law enforcement efforts and (d) national export and trans-shipment controls, including controls on providing funds and services such as financing to such export and trans-shipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者就修订该建议草案提出了各项提议，目的是提高确定性，更加明确 地列明各项建议草案的以下具体目的：(a)提及建议 4 草案下的各项义务，在 “而受到损害”一词前添加“由 于违背建议 4 所述义务”并且删除“因董事行 为不当或不作为”一语；(b)将对公司所负责任改为对债权人或破产财产所负责 任的概念，或删除逗号之后的建议草案最后部分，代之以“董事可能要对其行 [...] 为负责并且在破产程序进行期间可能要规定救济办法”；及(c)在“董事行为不 [...] 当或不作为”一语之前添加“在破产程序启动前阶段实施的”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Various proposals were made to revise the draft recommendation to provide greater clarity and identify more clearly the specific objective of these draft recommendations as follows: (a) to include a reference to the [...] obligations under draft [...] recommendation 4 by adding, after the word “harmed”, the words “as a consequence of the breach of the obligations in recommendation 4” and deleting the words “improper acts [...]or omissions of a director”; [...](b) to replace the notion of liability to the company with liability to the creditors or the insolvency estate, or to delete the final part of the draft recommendation after the comma and substitute “the director may be responsible for their conduct and remedies may be imposed in the course of insolvency proceedings”; and (c) to insert the words “committed in the period before the commencement of insolvency proceedings” after the words “acts or omissions of a director”. daccess-ods.un.org |
主管外勤支助事务副秘书长苏珊娜·马尔科拉致开 幕 词 说 ， 她对 参 加工 作组 的部队派遣国的数目之多感到高兴，并敦促会员国就其 面 前 的 问 题达成共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | An opening statement was made by the Under-Secretary-General for Field Support, Susana Malcorra, who stated that [...] she was delighted at the number [...] of troopcontributing countries participating in the Working Group and urged Member States to achieve consensus on the issues before them. daccess-ods.un.org |
挪威代表团要求在会议报告中写明，挪威认为没有必要在第4条(a) 款中在 “人权”前面加上“普遍”一词，因 为在它看来，这并不改变或更改该款的意 思。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Norway requested that it be reflected in the report of the meeting that Norway did [...] not consider it [...] necessary to include the word “universal” before “human rights” in [...]article 4 (a) and that, in its view, this did not change or alter the meaning of the paragraph. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育学博士，EnglishCentral的高级科学和教育学顾问，日本Meiji Gakuin大学的应用语言学教授，专门从事CALL（计算机辅助语言教学）和第二语 言 词汇 习 得的研究，在基于亚洲市场有25年多的EFL教学和软件发展经验，帮助指导了EnglishCentral的学习设备和教 师 工 具 的 开发。 zh.englishcentral.com | D. Senior Science and Pedagogy Advisor for EnglishCentral and Professor of Applied Linguistics at Meiji Gakuin [...] University in Japan, [...] is a specialist in CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) and Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition and has helped guide the development of EnglishCentral's language learning [...]applications [...]and teacher support tools based on over 25 years of EFL teaching and software development experience in the Asian market. englishcentral.com |
第 3 段的“进一步审查”应改为“继续审查”，并且 在“形式”前面增加“最终”一词。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 3, the phrase “to [...] further examine” should be replaced by “to continue [...] to examine”, and the word “final” should be inserted before “form”. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席团注意到世界气象组织代表对教科文组织国际水文计划与气象组织之间继 续开展积极合作表示满意，这种合作包括修订《教科文组织/气象组织国际水 文词 汇》； 教科文组织/气象组织水文活动联络委员会第二十八次会议的成果和后续活动， 以及审查《教科文组织和气象组织水文领域长期合 作 工 作 协 定》，该协定最初是于 1974 年订立的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Bureau noted the expression of satisfaction by the WMO representative with the continued active cooperation between UNESCO-IHP and WMO, which included the [...] revision of the UNESCO/WMO International Glossary of Hydrology; outcomes and follow-up of the 28th meeting of the UNESCO/WMO Liaison Committee for Hydrological Activities, and review of the UNESCO and WMO Working Agreement on the Long-term Cooperation in the Field of Hydrology, originally established in 1974. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
作者：圣- [...] Maur笃伟大的历史著作不需要在这里提及，但大教堂萨巴蒂尔的拉丁圣经的旧版本，并都参搁 的 词汇 ， 新 版本必 须 加 以 注 意。 mb-soft.com | The great historical works of the Benedictines of St-Maur need not be [...] mentioned here, but Dom Sabatier's edition of the Old Latin Bible, and the [...] new editions of Du Cange's glossaries must be noted. mb-soft.com |
该做法应替代目前采用的在汇编了 全部申请者清单并与非正式工作组 举行会议后才通知常驻代表团的方法，因为目 前的方法限制了常驻代表团希望答复时在合理时限内做出答复的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | This practice should replace the current method of informing the missions only after compiling the total [...] list of applicants [...]and the meeting of the informal working group, which limited the ability of missions to respond, if they wished to, within a reasonable time frame. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 1533(2004)号决议设立了本委员会，以便除其他外，开展以下 工作： (a) 请各国提供关于其实施军火禁运的资料；(b) 对据称违禁行为的情报 进行审查并采取适当行动；(c) 向安理会汇报加强军 火禁运效力的方法；(d) 审 议被发现违反安理会第 1493(2003)号决议所规定措施者的名单，以期就未来可能 采取的措施向安理会提出建议；(e) 接收各国根据第 1493(2003)号决议第 21 段 发出的事先通知，并在必要时决定所应采取的任何行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | By its resolution 1533 (2004), the Security Council established the Committee to [...] undertake, inter alia, the [...] following tasks: (a) to seek information from States regarding actions taken by them to implement the arms embargo; (b) to examine, and take appropriate action on, information concerning alleged violations; (c) to report to the Council on ways to strengthen the effectiveness [...]of the arms embargo; [...](d) to consider a list of those found to have violated the measures imposed by the Council in its resolution 1493 (2003) with a view to submitting recommendations to the Council for possible future measures; and (e) to receive notifications in advance from States made under paragraph 21 of resolution 1493 (2003) and to decide, if need be, upon any action to be taken. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 “香港現時”之前加上“ 自七十年代起，香港已開始討論全民退 休保障制度，香港工會聯合會(‘工聯 會 ’)早於1986年倡議設立中 央公積金，至1992年工聯會再提出退休保障綜合方案；然而， 至今香港仍未有全民性的綜合退休保障計劃，因而”；在 “現時長 者貧窮問題”之後加上“依然”；在 [...] “被證明為有效”之後加上“及可 持續”；在“盡快成立全民”之後加上“性的綜合”；在“以及訂立” [...] 之後刪除“推行”，並以“於今屆政府內落實推行的”代替；在“落 實全民”之後加上“性的綜合”；在“退休保障制度前，”之後刪除 “不應”；及 在 “‘長者生活津貼計劃’”之後刪除“引入”，並 以 “免去 70歲或以上長者的”代替。 legco.gov.hk | "To add "since the 1970s, Hong Kong has started to discuss the universal retirement protection system; the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions [...] ('FTU') advocated the establishment [...]of a central provident fund as early as 1986, and in 1992 FTU further put forward an integrated retirement protection plan; however, to date, Hong Kong has yet to put in place a universal integrated retirement protection scheme, so" after "That"; to add "still" after "elderly poverty in Hong Kong is"; to add "and sustainable" after "to be effective"; to add "integrated" after "establish a universal"; to delete "an implementation timetable" after "public consultation, and setting" and substitute with "a timetable for implementation within the term of the current Government"; to add "integrated" after "implementation of a universal"; and to delete "refrain from introducing" before "any asset and income test" and substitute with "exempt elderly persons aged 70 or above from". legco.gov.hk |
一些机构（警方、检察部门、法院、狱政管理机构、国家统计主管部门和卫生 部门）参与制作犯罪和刑事司法系统方面的数据：拟定方法方面的共同标准并 加强数据通信系统是改进犯罪问题数据供 应 工 作 并 使其 更 加前 后 一 致的重 要工 具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several institutions are involved in producing data on crime and criminal justice systems (police, prosecution services, courts, prison administration, national statistical authorities and health services): the development [...] of common [...] methodological standards and the strengthening of systems of data communication are important tools for [...]improving the availability [...]and consistency of crime data. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 如果工作人员在离职后十二个月内重新获得联合国共同制度的任用，任 [...] 何与解雇偿金、回国补助金或积存年假折付款项有关的给付额应予调整，以确保 在新的任用结束后再次离职时支付的薪金计算月数、周数或日数，同根据 以 前工 作时 间支付的薪金计算月数、周数或日数 相 加 ， 不 超过本人如连续工作总共可领 取的薪金计算月数、周数或日数。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) When a staff member receives a new appointment in the United Nations common system of salaries and allowances less than twelve months after separation, the amount of any payment on account of termination indemnity, repatriation grant or commutation of accrued annual leave shall be adjusted so that the number of months, weeks or days of salary to be paid at the time of the separation after the new [...] appointment, when added to [...] the number of months, weeks or days paid for prior periods of service, does not exceed the total [...]of months, weeks or [...]days that would have been paid had the service been continuous. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委还注意到，有关这 些标准的修订是在加工水果 和蔬菜委员会 目 前工 作 的框架内提出的，旨在使标准符合食 品法典委员会的建议，尽可能朝着更简单、横向和包容性标准的方向发展从而促进政府 [...] 的应用。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission also noted that the revision of these [...] standards was proposed in the [...] framework of the ongoing work of the Committee on Processed Fruits and [...]Vegetables to bring the standards [...]in line with the recommendation of the Codex Alimentarius Commission to move towards simpler, horizontal, and inclusive standards, when possible, in order to facilitate their application by governments. codexalimentarius.org |
有些国家，例如巴西和埃及(在汇总表 中名 列 前 茅 )，在标明进展时把全面、周密 和有记录的分析与明确的性别平等成果和指标相结合，并对分配给性别平 等 工作 的资源程度作出了说明。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some like Brazil and [...] Egypt (among the highest ranked in the matrix), combined comprehensive, well-conceived and documented analysis with clear gender equality outcomes and indicators to mark progress, and provided an indication of the extent of resources allocated to gender equality work. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委同意发一份通函，要求最好以项目文件草案形式提出具体的新工作建议， 然后将汇编成一份工作文件，加以分 发以征求意见并由工作组第一次会议审议。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed that a Circular Letter be sent to request concrete proposals for new work, preferably in the form of draft project documents, which would be compiled in a working document to be circulated for comments and consideration by the first meeting of the Task Force. codexalimentarius.org |
这么做是为 了鼓励他们用这些词汇来思 考自己的角色（改革过程中也曾要求人力资源管理局这么做），并进而写出分析性 更强的报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The idea was to encourage them to think of their role in such terms (as has been done with the Bureau of Human Resources Management within the reform process), and, by extension, secure more analytical reporting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
公务员制度委员会在第六十九届会议上批准了新的一般事务及相关职类 [...] 职务评价制度，并要求委员会秘书处完成新的职务说明格式 、 词汇 和 关于使用新 制度问题的书面指南以及基准职位说明，并向第七十届会议提出最后确定的各项 [...]要素，以便颁布标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-ninth session, the ICSC approved the new job evaluation system for the General Service and related categories, and requested its secretariat to [...] finalize the work on the new job [...] description format, a glossary and written guidelines [...]on the use of the system, as well [...]as benchmark post descriptions, and to present the final elements at its seventieth session for promulgation of the standard. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。