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单词 制裁
释义

制裁verb

punishv

制裁

sanctions (incl. economic)

裁制

tailor
make clothes

Examples:

法律制裁

legal sanction
punishable by law
prescribed punishment

制裁制度n

sanctions regimen

经济制裁

economic sanctions

See also:

decision
judgment
trim
diminish
cut back (e.g. on staff)
cut out (as a dress)

External sources (not reviewed)

专家组采用的证据标准沿用安全理事会关制裁般性问题非正式工作组在 其 2006 [...]
年报告(见 S/2006/997,附件)中提出的标准。
daccess-ods.un.org
Its evidentiary standards uphold those recommended by the
[...]
Informal Working Group of the Security Council on
[...] General Issues of Sanctions initsreport [...]
of 2006 (see S/2006/997, annex).
daccess-ods.un.org
咨询委员会注意到,依照安理 会第 1904(2009)号决议第 21 段,在任命监察员后,第 1730(2006)号决
[...] 议所设协调人机制(P-4)应不再接受个人和实体提出的从综合名单除名的 请求,而应继续接受个人和实体提出的从其制裁除名的请求。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee notes that, in accordance with paragraph 21 of Council resolution 1904 (2009), after the appointment of the Ombudsman, the focal point mechanism (P-4) established in resolution 1730 (2006) shall no longer receive requests from individuals or entities seeking to be removed from the Consolidated
[...]
List, but shall continue to receive requests from individuals and entities seeking to be
[...] removedfrom other sanctions lists.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了进行更加全面的保护,鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作,以便确立有关的司法管辖权,并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为(VII.个人的刑事责任)并在
[...] 该国领土被发现的个人(不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生)予以有效的刑制裁
unesdoc.unesco.org
For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal
[...]
responsibility) and who are found present on its territory,
[...] regardless oftheir nationalityand the place [...]
where such act occurred.
unesdoc.unesco.org
美洲国家组织(美洲组织)成员国铭记着国际社会推动和采取具体措施在世
[...]
界所有国家促进和平与非暴力文化的决心,以及裁军与不扩散教育可以在采取此
[...] 种措施方面做出的重大贡献,并回顾在《美洲安全宣言》中,各国重申其对军备不扩散所有大规模毁灭性武器的承诺,通过了题为“南半球裁军和 [...]
不扩散”的 AG/RES.2533(XL-O/10)号决议。
daccess-ods.un.org
The States members of the Organization of American States (OAS) adopted resolution AG/RES. 2533 (XL-O/10) entitled “Disarmament and non-proliferation in the hemisphere”, bearing in mind the determination of the international community to promote and adopt specific measures to foster a culture of peace and non-violence in all
[...]
countries of the world and the significant
[...] contribution that disarmament and non-proliferation [...]
education can make in adopting such
[...]
measures, and recalling that, in the Declaration on Security in the Americas, the States reaffirmed their commitment to arms control, disarmament, and the non-proliferation of all weapons of mass destruction.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果缺乏这样一个制裁革 联系起来的框架,那么制裁革这两个方面都 难以有大的进步。
crisisgroup.org
In the absence of such a framework that links sanctions andreforms, neither may see much progress.
crisisgroup.org
莫桑比克指出,贸制裁已成为解决这一问题的主要手段,如果谨慎和公平地使用,可能会是一项有效 [...]
的措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Mozambique noted that the
[...] threat of tradesanctions hadbecomethe key [...]
tool to address this issue and could be an effective
[...]
measure if utilized carefully and equitably.
daccess-ods.un.org
主席先生,我今天将谈论贵国代表团为本次辩论 会编写的概念文件(S/2010/322,附件)中提议的三大
[...] 专题,即在冲突中和冲突后局势中促进法治,国际司 法与和平解决争端,以制裁制效力和可信度。
daccess-ods.un.org
Today, I will address the three main topics suggested in the concept paper prepared by your delegation, Sir, for this debate (S/2010/322, annex), namely, the promotion of the rule of law in conflict and post-conflict situations,
[...]
international justice and the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the efficiency
[...] and credibility of sanctions regimes.
daccess-ods.un.org
阿联酋代表团要求国际社会,作为紧急事项, 采取 A/64/339 号文件所载报告的结论和建议中指示 的一切措施,包括如果以色列未能完全遵守所有联 合国决议,即对以色列实制裁求以色列允许 特别委员会成员进入被占领土,以履行其使命;并 要求以色列政府对其给巴勒斯坦人民和被占领的叙 利亚戈兰人民造成的损失给予适当补偿。
daccess-ods.un.org
His delegation requested the international community, as a matter of urgency: to take all the measures indicated in the conclusions and recommendations of the report contained in document A/64/339, including the imposition of sanctions on Israel if it failed to comply fully with all United Nations resolutions; to request Israel to allow the members of the Special Committee to enter the occupied territories in order to fulfil its mandate; and to require the Israeli Government to pay appropriate compensation for the damage it had inflicted on the Palestinians and the population of the occupied Syrian Golan.
daccess-ods.un.org
至于联合国安全理事会的各项决议,工发组织代表称,在执行委员会核准氟氯烃淘 汰管理计划之前,工发组织会同联合制裁会协商,弄清联合制裁会是否会批 准氟氯烃淘汰管理计划下提供的设备或任何其他服务。
multilateralfund.org
With regard to United Nations Security Council Resolutions, the representative of UNIDO said that before any approval of the HPMP by the
[...]
Executive Committee UNIDO would
[...] consult with the United Nations SanctionsCommittee to find out whether the [...]
equipment, or any other
[...]
services to be provided under the HPMP, would be cleared by the United Nations Sanctions Committee.
multilateralfund.org
这里,对捕鱼和其收益人的政治经济学需要审慎和敏感地评估, 需要考虑通过不同的路径结合刺激制裁推动变革。
fao.org
Here, careful and sensitive assessments of the political economy of fishing and its beneficiaries may
[...]
need to be made, and appropriate mixes of
[...] incentives and sanctionsthroughanumber [...]
of routes may need to be considered, in order to bring about change.
fao.org
从专家组的角度来看,军队间转运机构在执行禁运方面扮演了一个负面角 色,因为科特迪瓦海关对国防部的装备进口没有管制权,专家组已经了解到,通 过军队间转运机构至少进口了车辆(见
[...] S/2011/272,附件八)、电信和军用物资用 于军事目的,因而明显违反制裁制
daccess-ods.un.org
From the Group’s perspective, Transit Interarmées played a negative role in the enforcement of the embargo because Ivorian customs had no control over its import of equipment for the Ministry of Defence, and the Group was already aware that, at a minimum, vehicles (see annex VIII of S/2011/272), telecommunication and military material
[...]
were being imported through Transit Interarmées for military use, thus representing a clear
[...] breach of the sanctions regime.
daccess-ods.un.org
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下:
[...]
将纳入新条款的文书形式;对受一般保护和特 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要”概念的定
[...] 义;改进特别保护制度;对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为制裁其他相关问题,如 个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事项中的互 [...]
助;改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护; 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as
[...]
special protection; improvements in theregime of
[...] special protection; sanctions for grave breaches [...]
and other violations against
[...]
cultural property and other related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这样不遵守规则的成本或其他限制过于巨大(包括对船和船队制裁市场和 可能的贸易或间接处罚),渔船、船队和捕鱼国可能会更快和更明确地回应。
fao.org
Thus, where the
[...] costs or other constraints tonon-compliance become too great (includingsanctions on vessels and [...]
fleets and markets,
[...]
and possible trade or indirect penalties), vessels, fleets and fishing nations may respond more rapidly and definitively.
fao.org
Ghanea 女士总结了五条初步 结论:(a) 讨论表达自由的限度不能 脱离根 据 整 个公约所承 担 的总体义务,例 如,法律面前人人平等,应有的程序 和 少数人
[...]
的权利等;(b) 与表达没有合理的联系的随意的或有人指挥的暴力行为不应成为对
[...] 表达自由加以限制的理由;(c) 在仇恨本身就引起暴力的地方,表明了一种更广泛 的暴力模式;启动了第 20 条就表明国家没有能够保证第 26 条所规定的不受歧视 的权利;(d) 第 20 条也要求有仔细的分成不同等级制裁低一级,不应侵害 表达本 身 ,最高一级,可引制裁小心不要让 限制对总的表达自由造 成 消极 影响;(e) 在国家范畴内还需要其他的行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Ms. Ghanea drew five preliminary conclusions: (a) the discussion on limitations to freedom of expression could not be dissociated from the overall obligations under the Covenant as a whole, such as full equality before the law, due process and rights of minorities; (b) random or orchestrated acts of violence that have no reasonable link to expression should not justify limitations to freedom of expression; (c) where hatred itself incited to violence, it showed a broader pattern of violations; triggering article 20 demonstrated a failure of the State to guarantee the right to non-discrimination under article 26; (d) article 20 also
[...]
required a careful and
[...] calibrated range ofsanctions;at aminimum, it should not infringe expression itself and at a maximum it could trigger sanction; care had to be taken for the limitations notto have [...]
a chilling effect on
[...]
freedom of expression in general; and (e) other actions in the national sphere were needed.
daccess-ods.un.org
他提请注意第 3(b)段提及的关于立
[...] 法措施和做法的关切,因为它们可能限制移徙者的人 权和基本自由,并且他注意到将刑制裁违反国 家刑法的移徙者的做法不影响其接受公平审判的权 利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Drawing attention to the concern referred to in paragraph 3 (b) about legislative measures and practices that might restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms
[...]
of migrants, he noted that the
[...] application ofcriminal sanctionsfor thosemigrants [...]
who breached national criminal law did
[...]
not affect their rights to a fair trial.
daccess-ods.un.org
审查小组指出一些区域渔业管理组织采取的监测、 控制和监督措施在总体上是有效的,并建议在所有情况下加强现有的监测、控制 和监督措施,包括:提高检查、违规情况制裁国内立法方面的透明度;采 用适制裁,确保合规;审查国内法律;采用一个综合的监测、控制和监督 系统;质量控制,包括对报告进行交叉检查;对违规行为采取后续行动以及强调 船旗国义务。
daccess-ods.un.org
The general effectiveness of monitoring, control and surveillance measures of some regional fisheries management organizations was noted by the review panels, and enhancements to existing measures were recommended in all cases, including increased transparency in relation to inspections, infringements, sanctions and domestic legislation; adoption of sanctionssufficient to secure compliance; review of domestic legislation; adoption of a comprehensive monitoring, control and surveillance system; quality control, including crosschecking of reports; follow-up on infringements; and emphasis on flag State duties.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一目标是通过以下方 式实现的:提高管理层的决策自主权,客观遴选高级管理人员,披露利益冲突,
[...] 加强监管机构的监督,公布财务帐目,建立以成本为基础的会计制度,按功能分 拆成本,强化对管理和工作人员良好业绩的激励,对未能达到目标者给制裁
daccess-ods.un.org
This was achieved through greater decision-making autonomy for the management, objective selection of senior managers, disclosure of conflicts of interest, strengthened monitoring by supervisory agencies, publishing of financial accounts, cost-based accounting system and functional unbundling of costs, and
[...]
incorporating enhanced incentives for good managerial and staff
[...] performance and sanctions for failure to [...]
reach targets.
daccess-ods.un.org
危机组织此前其他一些报告包括,亚洲报告 N°174, 《缅甸:通向大选之路》,2009 年 8 月 20 日;亚洲报告 N°161, 《纳尔吉斯之后的缅甸:恢复救援关系正常化的时机已到》, 2008 年 10 月 20 日;亚洲简报 N°58,《缅甸:人道主义救援的 新威胁》,2006 年 12
[...]
月 8 日;亚洲简报 N°34,《缅甸:艾滋 病政策最新情况》,2004 年 12 月 16 日;亚洲报告 N°82,《 缅
[...] 甸:对边境地区的救援》,2004 年 9 月 9 日;亚洲报告 N°78, 《缅甸制裁互往来或第三条出路?
crisisgroup.org
Other previous Crisis Group reports include Asia Report N°174, Myanmar: Towards the Elections, 20 August 2009; Asia Report N°161, Burma/ Myanmar After Nargis: Time to Normalise Aid Relations, 20 October 2008; Asia Briefing N°58, Myanmar: New Threats to Humanitarian Aid, 8 December 2006; Asia Briefing N°34, Myanmar: Update on HIV/AIDS Policy, 16 December 2004; Asia Report N°82,
[...]
Myanmar: Aid to the Border Areas, 9 September 2004; Asia Report
[...] N°78,Myanmar: Sanctions, Engagement or Another [...]
Way Forward?
crisisgroup.org
说:“安理会的历史记录的情况是,一个学说的信条没有申报,而父亲并没有一致的见证,和一些着名的圣徒几乎在设置方面的反对,而整个东没有拒绝作为一种象征,一次,而是两次,元老的元老,第一大城市的都市,由1
[...] [...] 100口以上,然后由被强迫600口以上的主教,并要求其拒绝的理由,以作为一个另外的信条,呼吁安理会,而不是作为一个信条的确,然而,另一方面,不只是认购,但它的信仰接受,作为一个定义下的一个诅制裁理会被迫通过该决议的教宗一天,通过他的legates和代理的支持下,民间的力量“(新民”发展“,五,§ [...]
3,第1版。
mb-soft.com
"The historical account of the Council is this, that a doctrine which the Creed did not declare, which the Fathers did not unanimously witness, and which some eminent Saints had almost in set terms opposed, which the whole East refused as a symbol, not once, but twice, patriarch by patriarch, metropolitan by metropolitan, first by the mouth of above a hundred, then by the mouth of above six hundred of its bishops, and refused upon the grounds of its being an addition to the Creed, was forced upon the Council, not indeed as a Creed, yet, on the other hand, not for subscription merely,
[...]
but for its acceptance as a definition of
[...] faith under the sanctionofan anathema, [...]
forced on the Council by the resolution
[...]
of the Pope of the day, acting through his Legates and supported by the civil power" (Newman, "Development", v, §3, 1st ed., p. 307).
mb-soft.com
制裁制定,所有国家应阻止从本国境内、或由境外的本国国民向乌萨 马·本·拉丹、“基地”组织和塔利班成员和与其有联系的其他个人和实体直接 [...]
间接供应、出售和转让任何种类的军火和有关军用物资,包括供应与军事活动有 关的备件和技术咨询、援助或培训(第
[...]
1390(2002)号决议第 2(c)段;第 1455(2003) 号决议第 1 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under thesanctions regime, allStates [...]
are requested to prevent the direct or indirect supply, sale or transfer, to Osama
[...]
bin Laden, members of Al-Qaida organization, and the Taliban and other individuals and entities associated with them, from their territories or by their nationals outside their territories of arms and related materiel of all types, including the provision of spare parts and technical advice, assistance, or training related to military activities (paragraph 2 (c) of resolution 1390 (2002) and paragraph 1 of resolution 1455 (2003).
daccess-ods.un.org
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯常驻联合国代表团向安全理事会关于基地组织和塔 利班及有关个人和实体的第 1267(1999)号决议所设委员会主席致意,谨提及安全 理事会第
[...] 1455(2003)号决议,圣文森特和格林纳丁斯应根据该决议第 6 及 12 段 提交关于执行对基地组织/塔利班制裁的情况的报告。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Permanent Mission of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) concerning Al-Qaida and the Taliban and associated individuals and entities and has the honour to refer to Security Council resolution 1455 (2003) regarding the report of Saint Vincent and the
[...]
Grenadines on the implementation of the
[...] Al-Qaida/Taliban sanctions measures pursuant [...]
to paragraphs 6 and 12 of that resolution.
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组提醒各国,根据《宣言》第 18 条及对其所作的一般性评论的规定,
[...] 不得对实施或被控实施被强迫失踪行为的人适用任何特赦法或采取其他一些可能 使他们免遭刑事诉讼制裁施。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Working Group reminds States of article 18 of the Declaration, as well as of its general comment thereon, according to which persons who have or who are alleged to have committed acts of enforced disappearance shall not benefit from any special
[...]
amnesty law or similar measures that might have the effect of exempting them from any
[...] criminal proceedings orsanction.
daccess-ods.un.org
该委员会每三个月举行一次会议,或根据需要召开会议,以审查和核可政策、 项目和标准;确保内容方面和技术方面得到协调,和确保技术用作内容的“赋能
[...]
者”;核可印发行政指示和(或)秘书长公报的技术和内容准则;确保各项建议同 方案战略是一致的,并获得适当的资源;就其执行作出最后决定;审查工作组告 知委员会的有关不遵准则、政策和任务规定的情况,并决定采取何种适当行动促
[...] 使遵守准则、政策和任务规定,包括附上有关履行的时限,及在必要时,进制 裁
daccess-ods.un.org
The committee will meet quarterly, or on an as-needed basis, to review and approve policies, projects and standards; ensure that content and technical aspects are coordinated and that technology is used as an enabler of content; approve technical and content standards for issuance as administrative instructions and/or Secretary-General’s bulletins; ensure that proposals are congruent with programme strategy and are adequately resourced; take final decisions on their implementation; review cases of non-compliance with standards, policies and mandates referred to the committee by the Working Group, and decide on an appropriate course
[...]
of action to bring about compliance, including attaching a time frame for such compliance
[...] and, ifnecessary, sanctions.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了应对在最近期间发生的某些违法情况,安全
[...]
理事会已采取保护平民的具体步骤,首先是通过第 1973(2011)号决议,授权采取保护利比亚平民的一切 必要措施;其次是通过第
[...] 1975(2011)号决议,对科特 迪瓦前总统洛朗·巴博及其亲信实制裁授权联 合国科特迪瓦行动防止对平民动用重型武器。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response to some of the violations that occurred in the most recent period, the Security Council took concrete steps relating to the protection of civilians, the first one being the adoption of resolution 1973 (2011), which authorized all necessary measures to protect civilians in Libya, and the second
[...]
being the adoption of resolution 1975 (2011),
[...] whichimposed sanctions on former Ivorian [...]
President Laurent Gbagbo and his circle
[...]
and authorized the United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire to prevent the use of heavy weapons against the civilian population.
daccess-ods.un.org
与会者讨论了将恐怖分子绳之以法的 同时充分尊重人权和基本自由这一国际义务所涉的各个方面,以及其与不同领
[...] 域国际法(即人权法、难民法及安全理事会针对基地组织和塔利班制裁制之间的相互关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
Meeting participants discussed various aspects of the international obligation to bring terrorists to justice while giving due respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and their interrelation with different areas of
[...]
international law (i.e., human rights law, refugee law and the
[...] Security Councilsanction regime against Al-Qaida [...]
and the Taliban).
daccess-ods.un.org
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