| 单词 | 制药 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 制药 adjective —pharmaceutic adj制药 —manufacture medicineExamples:制药业—pharmaceutical industry 制药企业—pharmaceutical company 制药厂—drugs manufacturing factory • pharmaceutical company See also:药 n—drug n • medicine n 药—cure • leaf of the iris
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对于中低收 入国家也是如此，这些国家大力营销许多本地产药品和品牌 仿 制药。 daccess-ods.un.org | This also applies to low- and middle-income countries, where many locally produced and [...] branded generic medicines are aggressively [...]marketed. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据多边基金现行接受资 助的资格和供资标准，国家保留将来为甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯 和 制药 用 气 雾剂行业 申请供资的权利。 multilateralfund.org | The country reserves the right to request funds [...] for the MDI and Pharmaceutical Aerosol sectors [...]in the future in accordance with the [...]prevailing eligibility and funding criteria of the Multilateral Fund. multilateralfund.org |
对相应的制药和技 术专家的技术援助需求将有所不同，要看本地生产是 独立进行还是根据与某个已有开发产品的跨国公司签订的许可协定进行。 multilateralfund.org | The required level of technical [...] assistance from appropriate pharmaceutical and technical experts [...]will vary, depending on whether [...]or not local manufacturing is undertaken independently, or under a licensing agreement with a multi-national company that has a product already developed. multilateralfund.org |
其中，外地供应组负责为燃料 和口粮的提供、安保物品和服务、医疗 和 制药 商 品 和服务、对外地的一般供应(如 家具、器皿、服装、文具、宿舍设备、影印服务等)获取高价值交钥匙合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among others, the Team is responsible for the procurement of high-value turnkey contracts for the provision of fuel and food rations, the [...] procurement of security goods and [...] services, medical and pharmaceutical goods and services [...]and general supply for the field [...](such as furniture, containers, clothing, stationary, dormitory equipment and photocopier services). daccess-ods.un.org |
诺华（瑞士）是2009年申请量排名第一的申请人，有136件国际商标申请，接下来是利得（德国）、汉高（德国）、浙江医药公司（中国）、禧玛诺（日本）、KRKA（斯洛文尼亚）、吉瑞大药厂（匈牙利）、欧莱雅（法国）、博世和西门子（德国）、 E g i s 制药 （ 匈 牙利）、辉瑞（瑞士）、杨 森 制药 （ 比 利时）、拜尔（德国）、葛兰素集团（联合王国）、勃林格殷格翰（德国）、雀巢（瑞士）、赛诺菲–安万特（法国）、卡拉威高尔夫公司（美国）和西门子（德国）。 wipo.int | With 136 international trademark applications, Novartis (Switzerland) was the largest filer in 2009 followed by Lidl (Germany), Henkel (Germany), Zhejiang Medicine Company (China), Shimano (Japan), KRKA (Slovenia), Richter Gedeon (Hungary), L’Oréal (France), BSH Bosch und Siemens (Germany), Egis [...] Gyógyszergyár [...] (Hungary), Pfizer (Switzerland), Janssen Pharmaceutica (Belgium), Bayer (Germany), Glaxo Group [...](UK), Boehringer [...]Ingelheim (Germany), Nestlé (Switzerland), Sanofi Aventis (France), Callaway Golf Company (USA) and Siemens (Germany). wipo.int |
从甲壳类废物中可提取胡萝卜素和虾青素用 于 制药 ， 可 以从鱼 皮、鳍和其他加工遗弃物中提取胶原蛋白。 fao.org | From crustacean wastes, also the pigments [...] carotenoids and astaxanthins can be extracted [...] for use in the pharmaceutical industry, and collagen [...]can be extracted from fish skin, [...]fins and other processing discards. fao.org |
在万通遍布全球的强大业务以及万通致力 于 制药 和 化学行业的情况下，加上万通对近红外光谱技术的投资，这一战略联盟将会让我们的业务在这些领域获得进一步的成长，并为我们的客户稳定地提供革新性的近红外光谱产品以及高水平的技术支持“，福斯-近红外系统公司董事长Philip [...] Irving博士说到。 foss.cn | With Metrohm’s strong worldwide presence, [...] commitment to the pharmaceutical and chemical industries, [...]and with this investment in [...]NIR the alliance allows us to further grow our business within these sectors and provide our customers with a steady stream of new innovative NIR products and the highest level of support”, said Dr. Philip Irving, President of FOSS NIRSystems. foss.us |
(i) 在非洲实现没有艾滋病、疟疾和结核病患者的一代，为此提供预防和照 顾援助，以便尽可能实现到 2010 [...] 年在非洲国家普及艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的目标， 鼓励制药公司 向非洲提供人们买得起的药物，包括抗反转录病毒药物，并确保增 [...] 加双边和多边援助，尽可能是赠款援助，通过加强保健系统，帮助非洲防治疟疾、 [...]结核病和其他传染病。 pseataskforce.org | ( i ) To provide, with the aim of an AIDS-, malaria- and tuberculosis-free generation in Africa, assistance for prevention and care and to come as close as possible to achieving the goal of universal access by 2010 to [...] HIV/AIDS treatment in African countries, to [...] encourage pharmaceutical companies [...]to make drugs, including antiretroviral drugs, [...]affordable and accessible in Africa and to ensure increased bilateral and multilateral assistance, where possible on a grant basis, to combat malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases in Africa through the strengthening of health systems. pseataskforce.org |
前任的人人有权享有能达到的最高标准身心健康问题特别报告员强调有 [...] 必要采取措施，确保老年人在下列方面享有人权：医卫专业人员的培训，符合以 人权为本的全国医卫系统的设计和实施，以及 与 制药 公 司 有关的方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | The former Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health underscored the need for measures to ensure the enjoyment of human rights by older persons in relation to training of health professionals, to the design and implementation of [...] national health systems compliant with a human rights-based approach and, [...] finally, in relation to pharmaceutical companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
除鱼粉产业外，渔业副产品也用于许 多其他目的，包括制作化妆品和制药 、 其 他工业用途、以及直接用于水产养殖和 家畜饲料、用于宠物饲料或喂养毛皮动物、作储备饲料、肥料和掩埋。 fao.org | In addition to the fishmeal industry, fisheries by-products are also utilized for a wide range of other [...] purposes, including the production [...] of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, other industrial [...]processes, as direct feeding for aquaculture [...]and livestock, incorporation into pet feed or feed for animals kept for fur production, ensiling, fertilizer and landfill. fao.org |
印度制药业的 增长由于国际规则的原因而 面临危险；因此，当务之急是重新审视本国的规定，确定在多大程度上可以为非 [...] 专利药业提供生产新药的空间。 daccess-ods.un.org | The growth of the pharmaceutical industry in India [...] was in danger due to international rules; therefore, it was urgent to [...]revisit domestic regulations to determine to what extent they could provide space for generic industries to provide new drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，具备一定研究能力的制药 商 或能够从跨国公司 得到特许的制药商可 以从专利保护制度受益。 iprcommission.org | On the other hand, producers who are developing a research capability, or who may be able to obtain licences from multinational companies, may perceive benefits from patent protection. iprcommission.org |
目前在没有专利制度的国家，控制药 价 的 一个因素是受专利保 护 药 品 复 制 品的 提供商参与国际竞争所创造的威胁，而在实行专利制度但一定存在强制许可的国家，这种 因素的影响程度则要小一些。 iprcommission.org | At present, the threat of international [...] competition from [...] generic suppliers of copies of patented drugs is a restraining factor on the prices that [...]can be charged in countries [...]with no patent regimes, and to a lesser extent in countries with patent regimes where there is a credible threat of compulsory licensing. iprcommission.org |
疫苗”系指一种医疗产品，其制药公式 已得到制造国或使用国监管部门的许可，其市场销售或临床试验已得到有关部门授权，其目的 是激发人或动物的保护性免疫反应，从而帮助接种者预防疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | A vaccine is a medicinal product in a pharmaceutical formulation licensed [...] by, or having marketing or clinical trial authorisation [...]from, the regulatory authorities of either the country of manufacture or of use, which is intended to stimulate a protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to prevent disease in those to whom or to which it is administered. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府可以规范专利药的价格，并运用 仿 制药 政策管理竞争，从而确保所有人买得起且能获得药品，包括贫困人口。 daccess-ods.un.org | By regulating the price of patented medicines and managing competition through generic policies where possible, Governments could ensure that medicines would be affordable and accessible to all, including persons living in poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
很多国家担心假冒伪劣和没有许可证的药品泛滥，联合国儿童基金会关注于 控 制药 品 供 应的源头，只允许国家政府通过供应司来获取药品。 unicef.org | The expanding use of counterfeit and unlicensed medicines is a concern in many [...] countries, and UNICEF [...] focuses on controlling the origin of the medicines it supplies and only allows country offices to purchase medicines through Supply [...]Division. unicef.org |
到2009年年底，排在前20位的注册人是：汉高（德国）、诺华（瑞士）、杨 森 制药 （ 比 利时）、欧莱雅（法国）、雀巢（瑞士）、联合利华（荷兰）、ITM企业（法国）、巴斯夫（德国）、赛诺菲–安万特（法国）、西门子（德国）、利得（德国）、拜尔（德国）、Biofarma（法国）、勃林格殷格翰（德国）、吉瑞大药厂（匈牙利）、先正达（瑞士）、飞利浦（荷兰）、艺康（德国）、默克（德国）、赫佛（奥地利） [...] [...] 和德国电信（德国）。 wipo.int | The top twenty holders by the end of 2009 [...] were: Henkel (Germany), Novartis [...] (Switzerland), Janssen Pharmaceutica (Belgium), [...]l’Oréal (France), Nestlé (Switzerland), [...]Unilever (Netherlands), ITM Enterprises (France), BASF (Germany), Sanofi-Aventis (France), Siemens (Germany), Lidl (Germany), Bayer (Germany), Biofarma (France), Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany), Richter Gedeon (Hungary), Syngenta (Switzerland), Philips (Netherlands), Ecolab (Germany), Merck (Germany), Hofer (Austria) and Deutsche Telekom (Germany). wipo.int |
公司客户群多样，遍及生物制药企业、医疗器械和诊断公司、学术和政府机构、CRO 和其他研究组织，包括前 25 强全球性制药企业中的 20 多家，以及开发提升生命质量的医疗、诊断技术的各种规模的机构。 mdsol.com | Our diverse [...] customer base spans biopharmaceutical companies, medical device and diagnostic companies, academic and government institutions, CROs and other research organizations, and includes more than 20 of the top 25 global pharmaceutical companies as well [...]as organizations of [...]all sizes developing life-enhancing medical treatments and diagnostics. mdsol.com |
研究 表明，以投资和技术转让支持最不发达国家本 地 制药 生 产 可有助于确保以合理的 费用更容易地获得优质药品。 daccess-ods.un.org | It suggests how investment and [...] technology transfer to support the [...] local production of pharmaceuticals in LDCs could be [...]a means to help ensure greater access [...]to high-quality medicaments at a reasonable cost. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 鼓励在所有各级作出安排并制定奖励措施，调动各商业企业，尤其 是制 药业， 投资开展研究，探讨以负担得起的价格治疗发展中国家老年人尤其易患的 [...] 疾病的方法，请世界卫生组织考虑增进公、私部门在保健研究方面的伙伴关系。 monitoringris.org | (e) Encourage, at all levels, arrangements and [...] incentives to mobilize commercial [...] enterprises, especially pharmaceutical enterprises, to [...]invest in research aimed at finding [...]remedies that can be provided at affordable prices for diseases that particularly afflict older persons in developing countries and invite the World Health Organization to consider improving partnerships between the public and private sectors in the area of health research. monitoringris.org |
沉淀碳酸钙主要用于质量要求最高的行业，例如 ： 制药 ， 食 品和个人护理用品。 imerys-lqm.com | PCC is used mainly in industries that require the highest [...] quality, such as : Pharmaceutical, Food and Personal Care. imerys-lqm.com |
关于使用光散射进行蛋白质表征的应用报告 蛋白质配方的稳定性对于其成为成功 的 制药 产 品来说至关重要。 malvern.com.cn | Application note on using static and dynamic light scattering for [...] protein characterization The stability of a protein formulation is critical to [...] its success as a pharmaceutical product. malvern.de |
美国得克萨斯州奥斯汀市（2009年5月26日） — [...] Emerson （纽约证券交易所股票代码：EMR）所属业务、全球过程控制与自动化领导者艾默生过程管理被瑞士龙沙集团有限公司（Lonza Group [...] Ltd.）选中，为其位于新加坡的一家新成立的龙沙生 物 制药 厂 提供工程和设计服务、数字自动化架构和控制技术。 emerson.com | AUSTIN, TEXAS, May 26, 2009 – Emerson Process Management, a global process control and automation leader and a business of Emerson (NYSE: EMR), has been selected by Switzerland-based Lonza Group Ltd. to provide engineering and design [...] services and digital automation architecture and control technologies for [...] a new Lonza biopharmaceutical plant in Singapore. emerson.com |
因为每一个新 专利都可以获得长达 30 个月的自动停止审 评，所以这种专利被用于阻碍仿制药 进 入 市 场。125 例如，在联邦贸易委员会诉 Bristol Myers 公司案中，公司被发现进行了错误的 列名——“因为 FDA 并没有对桔皮书上所 列的专利进行审查，判断其在事实上是否符 合法定的列名标准。 cgfwatch.org | Such patents have been used to delay the entry of generics, as each new patent could be used to obtain a new automatic stay for 30 months.125 In a case decided by the FTC against Bristol Myers, for instance, the company was found to have made wrongful listings “because the FDA does not review patents presented for listing in the Orange Book to determine whether they do, in fact, meet the statutory listing criteria. cgfwatch.org |
新型合成药物—所谓的“合法兴奋剂”——的引入正造成公共卫生问 [...] 题，如浴盐和以商标名“Spice”出售的合成大麻素，这些兴奋剂系使用 不受国际管制的前体制造，产生与受 管 制药 物 类 似的效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The introduction of newer synthetic substances — the so-called “legal highs”, such as the bath salts and synthetic cannabinoids sold under the brand name “Spice”, that are manufactured using precursors [...] that are not under international control and that mimic the effects [...] of controlled drugs, is posing public [...]health concerns. daccess-ods.un.org |
这里没有任何有关卫生的项目，但涉及防治艾滋病教育48 的两个项目除外：一个是与制 药厂签约的合作项目，另一个是与南里奥格朗德州签约的合作项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | There is no project relating to health, with the exception of two projects relating to [...] AIDS prevention education,48 one in [...] partnership with a pharmaceutical laboratory and the [...]other with the State of Rio Grande do Sul. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 为了加强相关化工和制药行业 间的合作，生产国、过境国和目的地国 的国家政府应当鼓励其国家主管当局制定相关行为守则或谅解备忘录，支持相 互合作，努力防止前体化学品被转移用于非 法 制 造 药 物 ，包 括 药 物 制 剂 和精神 药物；(c) 应当鼓励生产国、过境国和目的地国的国家政府制定实务程序，以通 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) In order to strengthen cooperation among [...] relevant chemical and pharmaceutical industries, Governments of producing, transit and destination countries should encourage their competent national authorities to develop codes of conduct or memorandums of understanding that support mutual cooperation in efforts to prevent precursor chemicals from being diverted to be used in the illicit manufacture of drugs, including pharmaceutical [...]preparations and psychotropic substances daccess-ods.un.org |
预料之中的是，新的体系（特别是它的三大支柱： “固定价格-固定利润”制度、限 制制药 企 业 之间的合作以及 企业将有额外的经济负担）影响到了大部分在波兰开展业务的 制药公司。 paiz.gov.pl | As expected, the new system (especially its three cornerstones: the “fixed prices – [...] fixed margins” regime, restrictions on cooperation [...] between players in the pharmaceutical market and additional financial burdens for businesses) affected the majority of pharma companies working in Poland. paiz.gov.pl |
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