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单词 制约因素
释义

See also:

制约 n

condition n

制约

restrict

约制

restrict
constrain
bind

External sources (not reviewed)

这套 丛书和相关的出版物都是为了提高对各个社会水资源发展历史的认识,继而促进对水资源管 理方面的文化环境、有利条件 制约因素 的 相 互理解。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The book series and related publications aim at raising awareness of the historicity of water
[...]
resources development in all
[...] societies and thus facilitate the mutual understanding of cultural contexts, assets and constraints in dealing with [...]
and managing water.
unesdoc.unesco.org
国际道路运输的另一制约因素是对 过境运输业务的限制。
daccess-ods.un.org
Another constraint to international road transport is the restriction of transit operations.
daccess-ods.un.org
公共政策和就业条例必 须考虑到妇女的时制约因素并使 妇女和男子都能照顾家庭。
daccess-ods.un.org
Public policies and employment regulations must take into account
[...] women’s time constraints and enable both [...]
women and men to care for their households.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些国家作出了相当大的努力,对最不发 达国家产品实行简单和透明的原产地规则,但其他严重的贸易障碍依然存在,包 括有悖世界贸易组织规则和义务的非关税壁垒,还有就是供应方面 制约因素, 特 别是缺乏基础设施和现代技术,以及能源不足。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some countries have or made considerable efforts to implement simple and transparent rules of origin for least developed country products, but other serious obstacles to trade remain, including
[...]
non-tariff barriers that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules and obligations
[...] and supply-side constraints, in particular lack of infrastructure and modern technologies and energy deficiency.
daccess-ods.un.org
这份分析也查明了有利的国家环境的主要特征
[...] 以及这些国家在将绿色经济纳入其国家规划和预算进程面临的各制 约因素和挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
The analysis also identified the key features of a national enabling environment as well as the constraints
[...]
and challenges that countries may face in integrating the
[...] green economy into national planning and budgetary [...]
processes.
daccess-ods.un.org
通过这些正式和非正式的安排可以开展结构化对话,结
[...] 成更可预测的关系,进行信息交流,共享知识和良好做法,加强合作以及相互了 解彼此的结构、程序、优势 制约因素 , 这 对两方组织都有利。
daccess-ods.un.org
These arrangements, formal and informal, allow for structured dialogue, more predictable relationships, information exchanges, knowledge and good practice sharing, and improved cooperation and
[...]
understanding of each others’ structures, procedures,
[...] strengths and constraints for the mutual [...]
benefit of both organizations.
daccess-ods.un.org
本区域其他重制约因素包括:能源效率、可持续运输/流动以及废物和废 水综合管理方面的挑战;缺乏针对可持续消费和生产的金融和经济框架;可持续 [...]
采购的需要;可持续产品和服务的主流化有限;有关可持续消费和生产以及可持 续生活方式的教育和信息不足;对如何通过可持续消费和生产提高企业竞争力的
[...]
认识不足;以及在城市和农村无规划发展和减少贫穷方面的挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other important constraints for the region [...]
were the challenges of energy efficiency, sustainable transport/mobility and
[...]
integrated waste and water management; the lack of a financial and economic framework for sustainable consumption and production; the need for sustainable procurement; the limited mainstreaming of sustainable products and services; insufficient education and information regarding sustainable consumption and production and sustainable lifestyles; insufficient awareness about how to increase business competitiveness through sustainable consumption and production; and challenges in terms of unplanned urban and rural development and poverty alleviation.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》 制约因素 , 会 员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个 最需要集中行动的领域,以进一步解决脆弱性且支持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发 [...]
展:(a) 加大支持国家可持续发展战略和国家发展规划进程;(b)
[...]
支持能源可持 续发展的举措;(c) 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化影响的应变能力;(d) 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行动倡议。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the light of the progress made, the lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the
[...]
present report and in the three regional review
[...] meetings, Member States may wish to consider [...]
concentrating on the following
[...]
four areas, where focused actions are needed most to further address the vulnerabilities and support the sustainable development of small island developing States: (a) strengthening support for national sustainable development strategies and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the impacts of climate change; and (d) supporting partnership initiatives for action in the further implementation of the Programme of Action.
daccess-ods.un.org
凭借这些正式和非正式的安排,可以通过交流经验教训(如在乍得共和国和 中非共和国的军事行动从欧盟向中乍特派团过渡的事后总结),制定关于联合规
[...]
划与培训的指导(如与欧洲联盟和北约举办的两次培训或“教育日”活动),以及 目前开展的活动(如关于欧洲联盟委员会稳定化工具的定期视频会议和对与伙伴
[...] 合作的审查),开展结构化对话,结成更可预测的关系,进行信息交流,共享知 识和良好做法,加强合作以及相互了解彼此的结构、程序、优势 制约因素。
daccess-ods.un.org
These arrangements, formal and informal, allow for structured dialogue, more predictable relationships, information exchanges, the sharing of knowledge and good practices, improved cooperation and understanding of the structures, procedures, strengths and constraints of partners through lessons learned (e.g., the after-action review on the transition from the European Union military operation in the Republic of Chad and in the Central African Republic to MINURCAT), the development of guidance on joint planning and training (e.g., two events with the European Union and NATO training or “education days”) and ongoing events (e.g.,
[...]
periodic videoconferences on the European Commission’s Instrument for
[...] Stability and reviews of cooperation with partners).
daccess-ods.un.org
最不发达国家的人均收入低,人类发展水平低下,增长面临经济和结构性 障碍,进而限制了抵御脆弱性的能力,这 制约因素 都 是 最不发达国家的特征。
daccess-ods.un.org
Least developed countries are characterized by constraints such as low per capita income,
[...]
low level of human development, and economic and structural
[...] handicaps to growth that limit resilience to vulnerabilities.
daccess-ods.un.org
讨论和评论主要围绕投资政策审查报告建议所涉六个主要方面进行:(a) 促
[...]
进越南经济的新领域尤其是服务部门的直接外资;(b) 采用侵扰性较低的做法进行 投资管理,并减轻
[...] 管理负担; (c) 大力处理持续增长面临的潜 制约因素 , 包 括基 础设施和熟练工人的提供和质量问题;(d) [...]
出于有效性和竞争力的原因,确保商业 性国有企业和私营公司获得公正
[...]
和公平的待遇;(e) 简化税制,在成本效益分析基 础上审查对投资实行的财 政奖励办法;(f) 吸收最近通过的改革举措,并确保这些 举措在越南 64 省都能得到一致的实施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Discussion and comments revolved mainly around the six main areas of recommendations of the IPR: (a) promoting FDI in new areas of Viet Nam’s economy, particularly the services sectors; (b) adopting a less intrusive approach to investment regulation and reducing the
[...]
administrative burden; (c) forcefully
[...] addressing potential constraints to sustained growth, [...]
including the availability and quality
[...]
of infrastructure and skilled workers; (d) ensuring a fair and equitable treatment between commercially-oriented State-owned enterprises and private companies, for reasons of effectiveness and competitiveness; (e) simplifying the tax system and reviewing fiscal incentives to investment based on a cost/benefit analysis; and (f) absorbing the reforms recently adopted and ensuring their coherent application throughout Viet Nam’s 64 provinces.
daccess-ods.un.org
即使秘书处建立了提供
[...] 技术援助的长期伙伴关系,这也可能是一 制约因素 , 因 为很难监测这些外部 合作伙伴是如何介绍和促进这些法规的。
daccess-ods.un.org
This may be a constraint even where the
[...] Secretariat has formed long-standing partnerships [...]
that can be pursued for provision
[...]
of TA, as it is difficult to monitor the presentation and promotion of its texts by these external partners.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,消除运输方面制约因素是实 现发展中国家结构转型和发展的一个必要条 件。
daccess-ods.un.org
Therefore, lifting the transport constraint is a necessary [...]
condition for structural transformation and growth in developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过,巴巴多
[...] 斯代表团 承认,人力资源方 面制约因素仍然 是 及 时 提 出报告的主要障碍, [...]
它 说 ,巴巴多 斯 将 继 续 支持人权高专办开展的在这 方 面协助 发展中国家 的能力建设行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
It conceded however, that
[...] human resources constraints remain the major [...]
impediment to timely reporting and said it would
[...]
continue to support any capacity building initiatives developed by the OHCHR to assist developing countries in this regard.
daccess-ods.un.org
附件中的案例研究可以看到政府所采用的方法和 他们面临制约因素,但 是这些案例并不奢求来评 价政府决策的标准。
undpcc.org
The case studies in the Annexes
[...]
provide some insights into the
[...] approaches used by governments and the constraints they face, but [...]
they do not pretend to assess
[...]
the criteria that shaped government decisions.
undpcc.org
教科文组织正在制定一个综合教育质量诊断/分析与监测框架,以 (i) 加强会员国分析实 现并保持良好的全民基础教育 制约因素 的 能 力,以及 (ii) 引导克服这制约因素的优先排 序,以及设计并实施干预措施。
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO is developing a General Education Quality Diagnostic/Analysis and Monitoring Framework that will: (i) strengthen
[...]
Member States’ capacity
[...] to analyse constraints to attaining and sustaining quality basic education for all, and (ii) lead the prioritization of overcoming the identified constraints as well as the [...]
design and implementation of interventions.
unesdoc.unesco.org
我们还决心进一步采取有效措施和行动,按照国际法,排除障碍 制约因素, 加 强支持,满足生活在受复杂人道主义紧急情况影响的地区和受恐怖主义影响的 [...]
地区的人民的特殊需要。
sistemaambiente.net
We resolve to take further effective measures and actions, in
[...]
conformity with international law, to remove
[...] obstacles and constraints, strengthen support [...]
and meet the special needs of people
[...]
living in areas affected by complex humanitarian emergencies and in areas affected by terrorism.
sistemaambiente.net
有鉴于此,不应该将收支平衡的政府账户和国外账 户以及低通胀视为可行的政策目标,而应该看成是对达到充分就业和发展状态制约因素。
daccess-ods.un.org
In view of this, balanced public and external accounts, as well as low inflation, should not be viewed as
[...]
viable policy objectives but
[...] instead as potential constraints on reaching the state of full employment [...]
and development.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,重要的是分析基于
[...] 养殖的渔业和资源增殖的状况,综合评估这些活动的影响,通过对整 体鱼类生产实施生态系统办法来确 制约因素 , 找到提高生态、经济 和社会经济利益的方法。
fao.org
Therefore, it is important to analyse the present status of culture-based fisheries culture-based fisheries and stock enhancement, to assess
[...]
comprehensively the impacts of the activities,
[...] and to identify constraints and ways to improve [...]
the ecological, economic and socio-economic
[...]
benefits by implementing an ecosystem approach to overall fish production.
fao.org
在 这方面,非洲的发展框架必须有效地处理社会发展方面的结 制约因素 , 其中包 括体制性弱点、人类发展薄弱以及旨在管理脆弱性和风险的机制不力,包括针对 妇女、青少年、年长者和农村穷人等弱势群体的特别就业和保护措施不力。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this regard, Africa’s development framework must effectively address structural constraints to social development that include institutional weaknesses, weak human development and inadequate mechanisms to manage vulnerability and risk, including special employment and protection measures for vulnerable groups, namely women, youth, the elderly and the rural poor.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些 多标准分析还为海矿资源公司提供了多种工具,以便针对技术、环境和人 制约 因素选择最佳的采矿办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
These multi-criteria analyses also provide GSR with tools to select the best mining method with regard to
[...] technical, environmental and human constraints.
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) 东道国政府制订有关所有上述内容的公开、财政上可持续的工作计划,
[...] 包括可计量的目标、执行时间表以及对潜在的能 制约因素 的 评估,国际金融机 构在必要时提供援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) A public, financially sustainable workplan for all of the above is developed by the host Government, with assistance from the international financial institutions, where
[...]
required, including measurable targets, a timetable for implementation, and an
[...] assessment of potential capacity constraints.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 目前的选前气氛中,鉴于我们所获悉的那 制约因 素,是否有必要改变部队的行事方法及其保护平民的 [...]
战略?
daccess-ods.un.org
In this pre-electoral climate, is there any need
[...]
to change the force’s approach and its civilian protection
[...] strategy, given the constraints that we have been [...]
advised of?
daccess-ods.un.org
在随后的一般性讨论中,代表们就以下问题进行了提问和回答:委员会如何
[...] 鼓励和促进基础设施发展方面的南南合作更多地融入国家计划,医药南南合作的 范围,决定印度进出口银行业务活动的各 制约因素 , 以 及如何使发达国家最大 限度地参与基础设施发展的三角合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
The general discussion that followed engaged delegates in questions and answers about how the Committee could encourage and facilitate greater integration of South-South cooperation in infrastructure development with national plans; the
[...]
extent of medical South-South
[...] cooperation; the conditionalities governing the operations [...]
of the Export-Import Bank of India;
[...]
and how best to engage developed countries in triangular cooperation infrastructure development.
daccess-ods.un.org
其他一些小组成
[...] 员,与妇发基金东亚和东南亚区域方案主任一道,强调了问责机制的重要 性,来自太平洋共同体秘书处的Imrana Jalal 女士指出了太平洋岛国批准和 执行《公约》将获得的益处以及在这方面面临 制约因素。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other panellists, along with the UNIFEM Regional Programme Director for East and South-East Asia, stressed the importance of accountability mechanisms, and Ms. Imrana Jalal, from the Secretariat of the Pacific
[...]
Community, pointed out benefits
[...] as well as constraints faced by Pacific island States in ratifying and implementing the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
全球化应当有助于集中世界 各国人民的智慧和力量,据以克服单个成员国面临的发 制约因素。
daccess-ods.un.org
Globalization should help to integrate peoples as a means of overcoming
[...] the development constraints faced by individual [...]
member States.
daccess-ods.un.org
所有这些案件的判决书预计均将于 2010
[...] 年年底之前下达,除了其中一宗案件,由于工作人员配置方面 制约因素 , 该案 件的判决延迟了几个月,将于 2011 [...]
年上半年下达判决书。
daccess-ods.un.org
For all but one of these cases, judgements are expected to be issued before the end
[...]
of 2010, while in the remaining case,
[...] due to staffing constraints, judgement is [...]
delayed by some months and will be delivered in the first half of 2011.
daccess-ods.un.org
JMPR应确定并在其评估中向CCPR通报有关该危险性评估对广大人口和特定人群 的适用性和任制约因素的任 何信息,将尽可能确定易受害性可能提高的人群 [...]
(如儿童) 的潜在风险。
codexalimentarius.org
JMPR should identify and communicate to CCPR in its
[...]
assessments any information on the
[...] applicability and any constraints of the risk assessment [...]
to the general population and to
[...]
particular subpopulations and will as far as possible identify potential risks to populations of potentially enhanced vulnerability (e.g. children).
codexalimentarius.org
将标准化筹资模式适用于南苏丹特派团 第一年的业务似乎制造了一个人为 制约因素 , 妨碍 全面列报特派团该年度的所需经费,而不是为特派团 领导层提供更大的灵活性,以便将全部资金封套转换 成具体针对特派团的方案和支助所需经费。
daccess-ods.un.org
The application of the standardized funding model for the first year of operations of UNMISS appeared to have created an artificial constraint impeding the full presentation of the requirements of the Mission for the period, rather than providing greater flexibility to the Mission’s leadership to translate the total funding envelope into missionspecific programmatic and support requirements.
daccess-ods.un.org
按照非洲农业企业和农产品加工业发展倡议,粮农组织和工发组织帮助布基
[...]
纳法索、科摩罗、刚果民主共和国、加纳、利比里亚、马达加斯加、尼日利亚、
[...] 卢旺达、塞拉利昂、苏丹和坦桑尼亚联合共和国评估了农产品加工业所面临的关制约因素,这些因素制约了这 些国家通过农产品加工、收获后处理、供应链管 理和促进贸易来增加农业生产价值的能力;与各利益攸关方和国际金融机构密切 [...] [...]
协作和协商,制定和验证促进农产品加工业发展的具体方案措施;从非洲开发银 行、世界银行、国际农业发展基金和其他双边和多边捐助方筹集资源。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under the African Agribusiness and Agro-Industries Development Initiative, FAO and UNIDO helped Burkina Faso, the Comoros, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Liberia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, the Sudan and the United
[...]
Republic of Tanzania
[...] assess the key constraints faced by the agro-industry sector that limit the ability [...]
of countries to add
[...]
value to agricultural production through agroprocessing, post-harvest handling, supply chain management and trade promotion; develop and validate concrete programme interventions to promote agro-industry development in close collaboration and consultation with stakeholders and international financial institutions; and mobilize resources from AfDB, the World Bank, the International Fund for Agricultural Development and other bilateral and multilateral donors.
daccess-ods.un.org
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