| 单词 | 制动鼓 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 制动鼓 noun —brake drum nSee also:制动 pl f—brakes pl 制动 n—detent n 鼓动—instigate • agitate • encite • arouse 鼓动 v—nudge v • instigates v
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最近的粮食危机表明，必须降低对进口粮食援助的依赖程度，并制定管理 价格波动的机制，鼓励将 粮食过剩地区的粮食运往短缺地区，从而避免进口粮食 [...] 援助对本地粮食生产和消费价格的不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent food crisis has revealed a need to avoid the negative impact on local production and consumer prices of imported food [...] aid by reducing dependence on the [...] latter and providing a mechanism to manage price volatility [...]and encourage the distribution [...]of crops from surplus regions to deficit ones. daccess-ods.un.org |
除上述活动外，该组织通过具体倡议和出版物瞄准目标，特别是通过区域层 [...] 面上的倡议和出版物，包括通过非正规教育进行扫盲培训、国际志愿服务以及一 种出版物，支持各组织制定具体行动 ， 鼓 励 志 愿者及其社区反映可持续发展问题， 并深化对这个问题的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the above-mentioned activities, the organization targeted the Goals through specific initiatives and publications, in particular at the regional level, including literacy training through non-formal education and international voluntary service and [...] a publication to support [...] organizations in developing concrete actions that stimulate reflection [...]and deepen understanding [...]of sustainable development issues among volunteers and their communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法律也禁止制作、 复制、存储、展示、美化或传播旨在 煽 动 、 鼓 励 或 散布仇恨或反对公民自由隶属 的不容忍、种族、民族或宗教仇恨或不容忍或者宣传或维护新纳粹和法西斯的思 想和组织或以某种其他方式危害公共秩序的宣传材料、符号或节目，禁止制作、 复制、储存、展示或传播或以任何其他形式使用有助于宣传或维护被判犯下战争 罪的人的思想、活动或行动的符号。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law also prohibits the production, copying, storage, presentation, glorification or dissemination of promotional material, symbols or features which incite, encourage or spread hatred [...] or intolerance against [...]free affiliations of citizens, racial, national or religious hatred or intolerance, propagate or justify neo-Nazi and fascist ideas and organizations or jeopardize the public order in some other way, as well as the production, copying, storage, presentation or dissemination or any other form of using symbols promoting or justifying the ideas, activities or actions of persons convicted of war crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去 12 个月，执行局加大了工作力度，其工作包括：积极参加反恐执行 工作队反恐综合援助倡议工作组的有关项目；详 细 制 定 侧 重于非营利组织和慈善 机构的一系列区域倡议；与私营部门开展更全面的协作，支持捐助者和各国政府 努力向会员国提供技术援助；在执行局的其他工作领域与私营部门建立更广泛的 伙伴关系，包括帮助建立法治机构和消除恐怖主义的吸引力；开展更多 活 动 ，鼓 励各国在反恐背景下尊重人权和法治。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past 12 months, the Executive Directorate has intensified its work, which includes: active participation in projects related to the working group of the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force on the Integrated Assistance for [...] Countering Terrorism [...] Initiative; detailed preparations for a series of regional initiatives focusing on non-profit organizations and charities; more comprehensive engagement with the private sector to support the efforts of donor and provider Governments to deliver technical assistance to Member States; broader partnerships with the private sector in other areas of the Executive Directorate’s work, including helping build rule of law institutions and countering the appeal of terrorism; and enhanced activities that encourage States to respect [...]human rights and the [...]rule of law in the context of counter-terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论会提出的建议如下：提倡深化全球治理改革；使发展继续以减贫为重 点；鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革；落实更多资金，以便为发展供资； 主 动 预见 今后潜在的挑战，如气候变化等；制 定 收入重新分配政策，据以降低市场 波 动引 起的代价；利用区域银行提供的准备金和贷款稳定汇 率 制 度 ；促进向绿色、公正 和公平经济的过渡；鼓励社 会公平，以便更好地保护环境 ； 制 定 旨 在创造更多就 业机会的政策；制定国内立法，鼓励 使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源； 逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供补贴的稳定性；在全球一级更好地协调宏观经 济政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the Symposium were to press for more reforms in global governance; maintain the focus of development on poverty reduction; encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order [...] to fund development; [...] be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate change; set up income redistribution policies as a way of reducing the costs of volatility in markets; stabilize exchange rate regimes through the use of reserve funds and loans from regional banks; foster the transition towards a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation of employment opportunities; put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable [...]energies posing no [...]threat to food security; maintain over time the stability of subsidies for renewable energy use; and better coordinate macroeconomic policies at the global level. daccess-ods.un.org |
有一项材料的提供者表示将支持 鼓动制 定 一 项涉及发展权的具有法律约束 力的文书而采取的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | One contributor stated that it [...] would support actions to advocate in [...]favour of a legally binding instrument on the right to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
5. 建议粮农组织与成员国合作，通过采取各种措施加速技术转让，支持作物集 约化，具体包括：i) 重新审查新品种发布的政策，加速品种发布的进程；ii) 开展 参与新品种选择的活动，鼓励终 端用户快速开发和采用适当的品种；iii) 赋权于农 民组织，以开展农药质量控制检测 ；以及 iv) 调整推广服务，使其以需求而不是以 供应为主导。 fao.org | 5. recommended that FAO work with member countries to speed up technology transfer in support of crop intensification through the following measures: i) re-examination of policies on release of new varieties to speed up variety release processes; [...] ii) participatory [...] varietal selection to encourage the speedy development and adoption of appropriate varieties by the end users; iii) empowerment of farmers’ organizations to conduct quality control testing [...]on agrichemicals; and iv) [...]revision of extension services to be more demand-driven instead of supply-led. fao.org |
在一致通过的关于以上标题的 57/158 号决议中，联合国大会考虑到 2002 年是《保护世 界文化遗产公约》的三十周年，宣布文化遗产年活动结束，但请教科文组织、各国政府和有 关的联合国组织继续开展活动，宣 传并保护世界文化遗产，并重申应制订世界文化遗产保护 和保障的机制，鼓励教 科文组织探索加强该领域国际合作的途径。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In resolution 57/158 on the above title, adopted by consensus, the General Assembly, taking into account the thirtieth anniversary of the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural Heritage in 2002, declared the year concluded but invited UNESCO, governments and relevant United Nations [...] organizations to continue [...] implementing activities to promote and protect the World Cultural Heritage, and reaffirmed the importance of developing international mechanisms for safeguarding and protecting the World Cultural Heritage, encouraging UNESCO to explore [...]ways to intensify international cooperation in this regard. unesdoc.unesco.org |
劳动力市场调控领域国家政策的主要方向是：使《劳动法》和《居民就业 法》符合现代要求，形成劳动力市场监测体系，保证职业教育与劳动力需求的平 衡性，提高地区劳动力的流动性，发展干部潜力，优化国外 劳 动 力 吸收 机 制 ，鼓 励居 民的经济能动性，提高工作岗位的质量等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Government policy on regulating the labour market focuses on modernizing labour and employment legislation, establishing a system for monitoring the situation on the job market, ensuring a balance between occupational training and workforce demand, promoting human resources, optimizing the recruitment of foreign labour, using economic stimuli and improving the quality of jobs. daccess-ods.un.org |
12这些 规定构成了允许对示威活动施加 的少量非内容中立限制的法律依据，例如 限 制鼓 吹暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to a number of international [...] instruments, human rights may not be used in a way that is aimed at the destruction of other rights.12 These provisions form a legal basis for the small number of non-content-neutral restrictions on demonstrations [...]that are permissible, [...]such as the promotion of violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ÿ 责成经安全理事会授权的维持和平特派团及其他相关特派团促成建立 媒体监督机制，以 确保有效监督、报告和记 录 鼓动 “ 媒体煽仇”的任何 事件、起源和内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ÿ Mandate peacekeeping and other relevant missions authorized by the Security [...] Council to promote the [...] establishment of media monitoring mechanisms to ensure effective monitoring, reporting [...]and documenting of any incidents, origins and contents that incite “hate media”. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑 事 制 裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive [...] protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place [...]where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 成立并启动了阿 拉伯工业发展和采矿组织，该组织通过开展具体研究， 了解阿拉伯工业对阿拉伯国家富含的矿产品原料的需求，制定战略和执行 机 制， 鼓励和 刺激当地和外国投资勘探和开采阿拉伯地区富含的矿产品，在加强阿拉伯 一体化方面发挥了关键性作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The establishment and activation of the Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization, which plays a pivotal role in enhancing Arab integration by preparing detailed studies on the needs of Arab [...] industry for [...] the raw minerals that are available in Arab countries, and devising a strategy and implementation mechanism to encourage and motivate local and foreign investment in exploring and exploiting the minerals available in the [...]Arab region. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的 运 动 ； 采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非 裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on [...] non-discrimination; the development [...] of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of [...]persons of African descent [...]in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚感到鼓舞的 是，马耳 他已经采取措施并作出努力，增进弱势群体，尤其是儿童和妇女的权利，同时还 在推动妇女进入劳动力市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria was encouraged by the measures and efforts already under way to promote the rights of vulnerable groups, especially children and women, and by the increased participation of women in [...] the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，呼吁全国民主联盟 与军政权之间的对话，收集一项请愿的签名，穿白色衣服和要求其他人穿白色衣 [...] 服，发起请其他宗教的人一起为和平解决缅甸政治问题祈祷的一次祈祷 运 动 ，鼓 励公民写信向军事当局解释他们苦难。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, calling for dialogue between the National League for Democracy and the military regime, collecting signatures for a petition, dressing in white and asking others to dress in white clothes, initiating a prayer campaign in which people of all religions were asked to pray for a [...] peaceful resolution to Burma’s [...] political problems and encouraging citizens to write [...]letters explaining their plight to the military authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家要制订鼓励国 内储蓄和投资的适当框架， 包括可限制资本外逃的稳定宏观经济政策、有关市场状况的可靠政府数据、健全 [...] 的信息披露方法、以及清晰有效的从商监管框架，以减少在申请商业执照、招聘 工人、获取许可和交缴税赋等方面的非正规做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | LDCs need to set the [...] right framework to encourage domestic savings [...]and investment, including stable macroeconomic policies [...]that limit capital flight, reliable government data on market conditions, sound information disclosure practices and clear and efficient regulatory frameworks for doing business that reduce informality, including getting a business licence, hiring workers, obtaining permits and paying taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约 制 定 有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
不少同事剛才已 [...] 發言指出，最直接刺激回收意欲、減少廢物產生的方法，便是從速實行“生 產者責任制”，鼓勵社 會先考慮把固體廢物處理、循環回收，而不是匆匆棄 [...]置垃圾了事。 legco.gov.hk | A number of Honourable colleagues already pointed out earlier in their speeches that the most direct way to stimulate recovery incentive and reduce waste [...] production is to expedite the [...] implementation of the PRS to encourage society to first [...]consider disposal, recycling and recovery [...]of solid waste instead of hasty disposal of refuse. legco.gov.hk |
他指出，更好的政 策和机制鼓励正 规转帐，在提供金融服务和监管框架方面的进步起到了 推动 汇款流动和将 其导入生产活动的关键作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | He said that [...] better policies and mechanisms encouraged formal transfers, and that advances in the provision of financial services and in regulatory frameworks played a key role in facilitating remittance flows and channelling them into productive activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运 作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策 进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the [...] justice system; existence [...] of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
任职者将在“团 结”项目开发和实施阶段向外勤部和维和部提供全职的专门支持；确保外勤部 [...] 在外地行动和总部各部门开发和落实企业资源规划方面进行监督并及时采取行 动；制定与全球战略相辅相成并协调统一的内部政策和战略，以确保在外勤部 和维和部各部门以及外地行动中顺利实施“团结”项目；代表外勤部和维和部 [...] [...]参加与开发和实施“团结”项目有关的部际会议、工作组和工作队；与管理事 务部“团结”项目小组、外勤部各司、维和部和政治部有关部门和外勤部支持 的所有外地行动进行联络。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the position would provide full-time dedicated support to DFS and DPKO during the development and implementation phases of Umoja; ensure departmental oversight and timely action on the development and implementation [...] of enterprise resource [...] planning in field operations and Headquarters offices; develop internal [...]policies and strategies that [...]will complement and integrate with the global strategy to ensure a smooth implementation of Umoja in DFS and DPKO offices as well as field operations; and represent DFS and DPKO in interdepartmental meetings, working groups and task forces related to the development and implementation of Umoja; and liaise with the Department of Management Umoja team, all DFS Divisions, relevant DPKO and DPA Offices and all field operations supported by DFS. daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今所作的努力包括提供小额贷款和开展创收活 动，鼓励妇 女和青年自立经营和谋生，增强贫困者的组织能力和交易能力；提供接触市场和 享有教育和保健服务的机会；宣传各种公民权利和政治权利；为贫困者提供创新和交流场 所。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To date, these efforts include micro-finance and income generation, enterprise and livelihoods for women and youth, increasing organizing capacity and bargaining power of the poor; providing access to markets, education and health services; information on a variety of civil and political rights; providing an innovative and communicative space for the poor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
还有一些建议包括促进媒体运动，鼓 励 当地政府设计和生产文化产品和文物推动社区 的发展；建立“艺术家城”、文化中心和创造性产业，让它们成为促进发展的重要驱动力； [...] 推动高端论坛以提高对文化促进社会经济发展的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggestions included the [...] promotion of media campaigns so as to encourage local communities [...]to design and produce cultural [...]goods and objects as stimuli for community development; the establishment of “artistic cities”, cultural centres and creative industries as vital engines for development; and the promotion of high-level forums to raise awareness on the social and economic benefits of culture. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我欢迎我的儿童与武装冲突问题特别代表、儿童基金会和联合国人权事务 高级专员办事处在全球开展宣传活动 ， 鼓 励 尚 未签署和批准或加入《儿童权利公 约关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》的会员国签署和批准或加入该任择 [...] 议定书，并颁布法律，明确禁止武装部队或武装团体招募 [...] 18 岁以下儿童，禁止 在敌对行动中使用儿童，采取措施，执行儿童权利委员会的建议，并及时向儿童 权利委员会提交《任择议定书》规定提出的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | I welcome the universal ratification campaign of my Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, UNICEF [...] and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner [...] for Human Rights to encourage Member States that [...]have not done so to [...]sign and ratify or accede to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, enacting legislation that explicitly prohibits the recruitment of children under 18 years of age into armed forces or armed groups and their use in hostilities, taking measures to implement the recommendations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child and submitting timely reports under the Optional Protocol to the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
(三) 會否制訂機制，鼓勵信貸資料庫市場有更多競爭，從而讓市民可 向審批其貸款申請的財務機構提交另一間公司對他們的信貸評 [...] 級，以避免其申請因不合理信貸評級而不獲批准？ legco.gov.hk | (c) it will draw up a mechanism to encourage more competition [...] in the market of credit database so that members of the public [...]can submit their credit ratings from another agency to the financial institutions processing their loan applications, in order to avoid rejection of applications due to unjustified credit ratings? legco.gov.hk |
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