| 单词 | 别个案 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 别个案 noun —individual case nSee also:个案—a case • case-by-case • an individual case 个别—specific • respective • just one or two
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至于某一项要求或条件会否构成间接歧视则取决 于 个别个案 的 客 观事 实。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whether a particular requirement or condition would give rise to indirect discrimination would depend [...] on the factual circumstances of the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
当局会定期覆检所有羁 留个案，尤其是当个别个案出现 具体转变的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Detention will be kept under regular review especially when there is a material change of circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
传统观点认为，地雷危险教育是一种单向的大众信息传播方式。缔约国指 出，尽管在紧急状况中以及在社区意识被评估为可忽略不计 的 个别个案 中 ， 这一 观点依然中肯、有益，但在多数情况下，这种观点本身已不再被视作最佳办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The States Parties have noted that the traditional view of MRE, as a one-way mass communication of information, though still relevant and beneficial in emergency situations and in isolated incidents where community awareness is assessed as negligible, is no longer considered the best approach on its own in most situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员简短地综述她在下列各方面的活动：(a) 就个别案件送交各国的 信函；(b) 特别报告员的国家访问；(c) 任务负责人进行的其他活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur wishes to provide a brief overview of her activities with regard to: (a) communications sent to States concerning individual cases; (b) the Special [...] Rapporteur’s country [...]visits; and (c) other activities undertaken by the mandate holder. daccess-ods.un.org |
苏斯洛娃女士的工作主要关注，在国际(《消除对妇女歧视公约》和《行 [...] 动纲要》)和国家文件的基础上倡导妇女人权，对性别问题敏感性的培 [...] 训(非政府组织、学生等)和性别平等主流化(议员和议会工作人员、各 个部门、政府官员等)，对立法进行性别分析(平等机会法、家庭暴力法、 劳动法典、公共卫生体系、教育、监狱制度)，就性别歧视 的 个别案件 提供咨询，出版关于妇女人权和两性平等的出版物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main attention of Ms. Suslova’s work addresses women’s human rights advocacy at the international level (CEDAW, Platform for Action) and national documents, training on gender sensitivity (NGOs, students, etc.) and gender mainstreaming (MPs and Parliament staff, ministries, governmental officials, etc.), gender analysis of legislation (equal opportunity law, domestic violence law, labour code, public health system, education, [...] penitentiary system), [...] consultations on individual cases of gender discrimination, preparing publications on women’s human rights and gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 贸 易 法 委 员 会 拟 订 的 示 范 法 类 别 的 范 围 内， 通 过 比 较 两 个 案 文， 即《 贸 易 法 委 员 会 国 际 商 事 仲 裁 示 [...] 范 法 》（1985 年 ） 和 《 贸 易 法 委 员 会 电 子 [...]商 务 示 范 法 》（1996 年 ）， 就 可 以 知 道 示 范 法 形 式 是 如 何 适 应 所 审 议 的 主 题 事 项 和 起 草 者 所 追 求 的 灵 活 程 度 的。 uncitral.org | Within the category of model laws prepared by UNCITRAL, a comparison of two texts, the UNCITRAL [...] Model Law on International [...]Commercial Arbitration (1985) and the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996), illustrates how the model law form can be adapted to the subject matter under consideration and to the degree of flexibility sought by the drafters. uncitral.org |
教科文组织收到的某些来函所称的不是一些侵犯人权 的 个别案 件 ， 而是一系列侵犯人 权的事件，因此，人们要问，所面对的是否是第 104 EX/3.3 号决定中所提及的“问题”，即 “由于一个国家在法律上和事实上执行了违反人权的政策或由 于 个别案 件 累积成堆而产生的 大量地、一贯地或公然地侵犯人权和基本自由的问题”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Certain communications sent to UNESCO do not allege individual cases of violations of human rights but a series of violations of human rights, so that there is some doubt as to whether they constitute a “question” within the meaning of 104 EX/Decision 3.3, that is to say, “massive, [...] systematic or flagrant violations of [...]human rights and fundamental freedoms which result either from a policy contrary to human rights applied de jure or de facto by a State or from an accumulation of individual cases forming a consistent pattern”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特别报告员还综述自从向大会提出上一次报告(A/64/159)以来根据任务规 定进行的各种活动，包括就个别案件 、 国家访问和任务负责人的其他活动的向各 [...] 国发送的信函。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur also gives an overview of the activities carried out under the mandate since the submission of her previous report to the General Assembly (A/64/159), [...] including communications sent to States [...] concerning individual cases, country visits [...]and other activities of the mandate holder. daccess-ods.un.org |
个别案件宣判延误不会妨碍前南问题国际法庭在下列方面前所未有的成功： 编写国际刑事法先例大全以及将被前南问题国际法庭起诉的个人逮捕归案，从而 [...] 明确和毫不含糊地确认种族灭绝罪、反人类罪和违反战争法规和习惯罪是国际社 会不会容忍的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delays in [...] the delivery of certain judgements should not [...]distract from the Tribunal’s unprecedented success in developing [...]a comprehensive corpus of precedents in international criminal law and in arresting all living individuals indicted by the Tribunal, thus establishing clearly and unequivocally that genocide, crimes against humanity, and violations of the laws or customs of war are crimes that the international community will not tolerate. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员曾经两度处理一些个别案 件 ， 特别是如果没有收到国家的答复， 或者由于新的发展情况而必须发送另一份指控信件或紧急呼吁，但是，信函的主 [...] 要后续行动是由地方、国内或国际民间社会组织进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Special Rapporteur has taken up [...] some individual cases for a second time, in particular in [...]the absence of a State reply and when [...]new developments warrant sending another allegation letter or urgent appeal, the main follow-up to communications is carried out by local, national or international civil society organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，人权理事会的大约 30 位特别程序任务负责人也对诸 如种族歧视、法外 杀 害、接 受教育 和 医 疗 的机会以及少 数 族裔的处境 [...] 等防止灭绝 种族所 涉的一切关键问题进行监测，向 各 国政府提出个别案 例和需 要集体关注 的 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, some 30 special procedures mandate holders of the Human Rights Council monitor issues such as racial discrimination, extrajudicial killings, access to education and [...] health care and the situation of ethnic minorities - all key issues in the prevention of [...] genocide - and raise individual cases and collective concerns [...]with Governments. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与其他部门特别是行政部门的关系方面，实行独立性更强的检察机关模 式这一趋势日渐增强。9 不过在一些国家，检察机关隶属于行政部门的关系可能 [...] 常常只是一个原则问题而不是现实情况，因为即便行政部门有权干 预 个别案 件或 业务决定，它也会避免这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | There has been a growing tendency to move towards a more independent prosecution service model, in terms of its relationship with other authorities, notably the executive.9 In some countries, however, subordination of the prosecution service to the executive authority may often be more a question of principle than [...] reality, in that the executive avoids [...] intervening in individual cases or operational [...]decisions, even though it is entitled to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
展望未来，中非经共体在这个领域努力的重点将 [...] 是：敲定一项法律文书并由成员国予以通过；促进各 国的国家小武器和轻武器问题委员会积极参与；执行 边境方案，特别是在跨界安全领域；建立和执行警务 合作机制，以便解决六个无法 治地区的问题；通过与 西非国家经济共同体，当然还有我们的国际伙伴协 调，使《几内亚湾安全战略》付诸实施；执行安全部 [...]门改革政策，以便确保各国的军备可以被追查；提供 [...] 各种形式的支持，以确保解除武装、复员和重返社会 进程取得成功，到 2015 年达到约 90%的比率；以及在 信息、提高意识和社会网络方面加强民间社会组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Looking to the future, the community’s efforts in this area will be focused on finalizing the legal instrument and its adoption by member States; boosting the active participation of [...] national commissions on [...] small arms and light weapons; implementing the border programme, especially in the area of cross-border security; drawing up [...]and implementing a [...]police cooperation mechanism to address the issue of the six lawless zones; operationalizing the Gulf of Guinea securitization strategy in coordination with the Economic Community of West African States and, of course, with our international partners; implementing the policy of security sector reform in order to ensure that State armaments are traceable; providing support of all types to ensure the success of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes at rates of around 90 per cent by 2015; and strengthening civil society organizations with regard to information, awareness-raising and social networking. daccess-ods.un.org |
为尊重和促进人权提供实际保障，这一点体现在国家一级的各种计划和战 略中，比如：《2005-2009 年政府活动方案“国家的现代化――国家的福利”》、摩 尔多瓦共和国－欧盟《关于欧洲邻国关系的行动计划》、摩尔多瓦共和国-北约 《关于个别伙伴 关系的行动计划》、《国家人权行动计划》、在《美国“千年挑 战” 方案》范 围内形成的《摩尔多瓦共和国国家初步方案》等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The guarantee and assurance of respect and promotion of human rights is reflected at national level in various plans and strategies, as for instance: The Programme of Activity of the Government for the years 2005–2009 “Modernisation of the country – welfare of the nation”, European Neighbourhood Action Plan Republic of [...] Moldova — EU, Republic of [...] Moldova — NATO Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP), National Human Rights Action Plan, Preliminary Country Programme of the Republic of Moldova within the USA Programme “Millennium Challenges” etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，一些委员观察到，在放弃豁免方面有两种情况需要区分， 即 个别案 件中 的放弃豁免以及某几类可能包含在条约规则中的案件方面的放弃豁免。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was, however, observed that two situations concerning waiver of immunity [...] needed be distinguished, namely waiver of [...] immunity in individual cases and renunciations [...]of immunity for certain categories [...]of cases which may be contained in a treaty rule. daccess-ods.un.org |
4 个一般临时人员职位中的 2 [...] 个，即 1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-3 培训干事，以及 1 个 P-4 续设员额，目前由支助账户供资，负责设计、提供、升级、统一和评价 目前三个贯穿各领域的领导方案： 高级特派团领导方案为期 2 个星期的课程， 每年由一个会员国主办两次，每次有来自会员国、秘书处以及联合国机构、方案 和基金的 26 名候选人参加；高级领导方案是特派团所有 D-2 及以上级别的人 员 必须参加的概况介绍课程，每年在纽约举行两次；高级行政管理和资源培训方案 为两组 40 名候选人提供的持续一年的强化方案，包含远程教学和为期三个星期 的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two of the 4 general temporary assistance positions, 1 P-4 and 1 P-3 Training Officers, and 1 P-4 continuing post, [...] currently funded from [...] the support account, design, deliver, upgrade, harmonize and evaluate three ongoing cross-cutting leadership programmes: the senior mission leaders’ programme, a two-week course, conducted twice annually at a host Member State, for 26 candidates from Member States, [...]the Secretariat, [...]the United Nations agencies, programmes and funds); the senior leaders’ programme, a compulsory orientation course for all mission personnel at the D-2 level and above, conducted twice annually in New York; and SMART, an intensive year-long programme involving distance learning and three week-long workshops for two groups of 40 candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
就个别案件中 的放弃而言，是否有肯定性，其标准中含有某项义务，即与 另一国调查有疑问的案件，因为不能轻率地认为另一国的某些举动构成对豁免的 [...] 放弃。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of a waiver in an individual case, the standard [...] of certainty implied some bona fide duty to inquire with the [...]other State in case where there were any doubts, as it could not be lightly assumed that certain conduct by another State constituted a waiver of immunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域网络会议提供了一个理想的、具有成本效益的机会，借此，可以与网络成员国 的臭氧干事、履约协助方案小组 的成员以及 在 个别 地 区工作的执行和双边机构的代表会 面。 multilateralfund.org | The Regional Network Meetings provided an ideal and cost-effective opportunity to meet the ozone officers from the network member countries, as well as members of the CAP teams and representatives from implementing and bilateral agencies working in the individual regions. multilateralfund.org |
方案和项目的短期性突出，往往由 个别 部 门或由在 地方执行，这些部门和地方已有既定的监测、报告和评估系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Programmes and projects are more short term and tend to be implemented [...] in individual sectors or local areas, where monitoring, [...]reporting and evaluation systems are already established. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行局第七十七届会议在议程项目 8.3 “关于处理与个别案件有关及提出教育、科学及 文化领域人权问题的函件之程序”项下，在决定了应遵循的程序之后，要求“总干事按照上 [...] 述程序将有关来函报告教育歧视问题特别委员会”，并决定“为此扩大该委员会的职权范 围”（决定 77 EX/8.3）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its 77th session, under item 8.3 of its agenda, entitled ‘Procedure for handling [...] communications on individual cases involving human rights [...]in education, science [...]and culture’, the Board, having decided on the procedure to be followed, requested ‘the Director-General, in accordance with the said procedure, to bring the communications in question to the notice of the Special Committee on Discrimination in Education’ and decided ‘to extend the terms of reference of the Committee for this purpose’ (77 EX/Decision 8.3). unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿根廷代表团 虽然也同意主流的看法(A/C.6/61/SR.13, 第 49 段)却请委员会“分析是否每一个组织的 特 别性 质 和规则，以及对于公正和公平的考虑因素，需要列为基本规则的例外情况，这取决于 每个 案件的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although sharing the prevailing view, the delegation of Argentina (A/C.6/61/SR.13, para. 49) requested [...] the Commission to [...] “analyse whether the special characteristics and rules of each organization, as well as considerations of justice and equity, called for exceptions to the basic rule, depending on the circumstances of each case”. daccess-ods.un.org |
军事 警察官办公室在个别案件中 行使检察酌情权，须经总检察长和最高法院双方审 查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The military prosecution’s exercise of prosecutorial [...] discretion in individual cases is subject to [...]review by both the Attorney General and the Supreme Court. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些泛泛的言论毫不针对本来文所提出的申诉，以完全相 同的方式重复了对所有其他案件的答复，因而这表明缔约国并不希 望 个别 地 解决 这些事项，也不愿意对提交人的申诉及其他们所遭受的苦难作出反应。 daccess-ods.un.org | These general observations do not in any way respond to the claims set out in the present communication and are repeated in exactly the same [...] way in answer to a [...] whole series of other cases, thereby showing that the State party does not wish to deal with these affairs individually [...]or respond to the authors’ [...]complaints and the suffering they have endured. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，除了上文审 查过的几个国家之外，大多数的国家仍然没有任何综合的框架，只有许多政策、 行动和方案个别处理 消费和生产的各方面情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet, except for a few countries reviewed above, most countries still have no integrated [...] framework and instead have [...] policies, actions and programmes that address aspects of consumption or production individually. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处代表表示，环境规划署提交了图瓦卢延长体制建设项目的申请，由于该国尚 未按照第 52/5 号决定(f)段的规定提交 2007 年的国家方案数据 ，现将该申请提交委员 会个 别审议。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of the Secretariat said that UNEP had submitted a request for renewal of the institutional strengthening project for Tuvalu, which was being presented to the Committee for [...] individual consideration as the country [...] had not yet submitted its country programme data for 2007 in line with decision [...]52/5(f). multilateralfund.org |
Thornberry 先生表示，虽然公约第 1 条中所列歧视的五种理由—种族、 [...] 肤色、出身、国籍或民族血统—没有点明宗教，消除种族歧视委员会在审 议 个别案 例时 在种族歧视与宗教歧视之间寻找了“互相交 [...]叉”的要素 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Thornberry indicated that, although the five grounds of discrimination set out in article 1 of the Convention - race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin - did not specify religion, the Committee [...] on the Elimination of Racial [...] Discrimination searched for elements of “intersectionality” [...]between racial and religious discrimination [...]when considering individual cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 会议请协调委员会对2011 年常设委员会的为期一周的会议作出很好的 安排，以便能够给联合主席、个别缔 约 国以及其他方面分配足够的时间，使其能 够探索如何以新的方式利用闭会期间工作 方 案 ， 更 好地侧重于各国的实际情况， 或以富有创意的方式为《卡塔赫纳行动计划》的实施提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The Meeting requested the Coordinating Committee to organise the week of meetings of the Standing Committees in 2011 in such a way that [...] time is allocated [...] for CoChairs, individual States Parties and others to experiment with the new ways of using the Intersessional Work Programme to more intensively focus on national [...]contexts or to [...]otherwise creatively support progress in the application of the Cartagena Action Plan. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会建议当局制定培训所有监狱工作人 员的特别方案，这 种培训应包括被拘留者的权利，并为各级监狱工作人员建立一 个受过专门训练的单独的服务机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SPT recommends that the authorities develop a special programme for the training of all custodial staff, which should include [...] the rights of detainees, and establish [...]a specially trained and separate service for prison staff of all levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
由委员会决定有关问题是个人和具体的侵犯人权的“案件”，抑或是“由于一个国家 在法律上或事实上执行了违反人权的政策或 由 个别案 件 累 积成堆而产生的大量地、一贯地或 公然地侵犯人权和基本自由”的“问题”（决定 104 EX/3.3 第 10 段）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is the Committee’s responsibility to decide whether the affair in question is an individual and specific ‘case’ concerning violation of human rights or a ‘question’ of ‘massive, systematic or flagrant violations of human rights which result either from a policy contrary to human rights applied de jure or de facto by a State or from an accumulation of individual cases forming a consistent pattern’ (104 EX/Decision 3.3, paragraph 10). unesdoc.unesco.org |
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