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单词 利害冲突
释义

See also:

利害

devastating
pros and cons
advantages and disadvantages
fierce
terrible
gains and losses
formidable
tough

利害 adj

severe adj
serious adj
sharp adj
capable adj

External sources (not reviewed)

提出了私营部门供资问题,一些代表团支持需要从其活动与食典目标没 利害冲突 的那些私营慈善基金会获取资金。
codexalimentarius.org
The issue of private sector funding was raised, with some delegations supporting the need to obtain funding from
[...]
private philanthropic foundations whose
[...] activities did not represent a conflict of interest with the objectives [...]
of Codex.
codexalimentarius.org
本行为守则旨在保护技经评估组、技术小组委员会和临时附属机构 成员在参与这些机构时不会 利害冲突。
conf.montreal-protocol.org
This Code of Conduct is intended to protect Members of TEAP, the TOCs
[...] and the TSBs from conflicts of interest in their participation.
conf.montreal-protocol.org
与虎谋皮"这一成语被用来比喻跟所谋求的对象 利害冲突 , 一 定不能成功。
chinesestoryonline.com
The idiom of "Asking Tigers for Their Skin--Yu Hu Mou Pi" refers to requesting
[...] somebody to act against his own interests.
chinesestoryonline.com
在流动方面,政策不协调,业务主管与本组织之 间存在固有利害冲突,这说明需要集中关于流动职 能的权力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The lack of policy integration in terms of mobility
[...] and the inherent conflict of interest between line [...]
managers and the Organization indicated
[...]
the need to centralize the mobility function.
daccess-ods.un.org
84.3 关于人事和使用顾问的问题,五位专家要求秘书处的代表对选择顾问方面的地域代表 性、合同重叠、利害冲突存在 的现象、职位分类、主任招聘程序、该处结构的变化、上级 [...]
领导在评价工作人员方面的切实责任和科学人员与行政人员之间的相关关系作出说明。
unesdoc.unesco.org
84.3 With regard to staff and the hiring of consultants, five Experts requested explanations from the Secretariat’s representative on the matter of geographical representativeness in the selection of
[...]
consultants, and on the subject
[...] of multiple contracts, conflicts of interest, the classification [...]
of posts, the recruitment
[...]
process for Directors, the changes in the Division’s organizational chart, the effective responsibility of supervisors for the evaluation of staff members and the appropriateness of the ratio between academic and administrative staff.
unesdoc.unesco.org
该国政府强调,法律中涵盖的赔偿只是行政性的,决不会与 害 者 将 犯罪 者诉诸法院要求获得赔偿的利产生 冲突 或 限制行使这项权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Government stressed that the reparations included in the law would
[...]
have been solely
[...] administrative and in no way would have conflicted with, or restricted a victim’s right to take the [...]
perpetrator of the
[...]
acts to court to obtain redress.
daccess-ods.un.org
对这冲突受害者的尊重必然还包 含承认其利和确 定责任的适当司法程序,以及为流离失所者实现和解和达成持 久解决方案的强有力的政治意愿。
daccess-ods.un.org
Respect for the victims of such conflict also implies a proper judicial process [...]
recognizing their right and determining
[...]
responsibilities, as well as a strong political will to achieve reconciliation and durable solutions for displaced persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国还应加强努力确保在其管辖之下的所有 以冲突受害者, 包括罗姆人,能有效地获得适当的住房、社会 利 和 各 种服 务。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should increase its efforts to ensure
[...]
effective access to adequate
[...] housing, social benefits and services for all victims of past conflicts under its jurisdiction, including the Roma.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会还似宜考虑,尽管各种备选案文各 利 弊 , 没有一种备选案文尽善 尽美,但备选案文 A 和 B 已经涵盖或可能涵盖备选案文 C 和 D 所述混合办法的 任何积极因素,无需增加备选案文并加大其复杂程度,若这样的话可能 害法 律冲突规则 寻求实现的确定性和可预期性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission may also wish to consider that,
[...]
while all options have
[...] advantages and disadvantages and no option is perfect, any positive elements of the hybrid approaches in options C and D, are either already covered by or may be covered in options A and B, without multiplying the options and creating an additional level of complexity, which may undermine the certainty and predictability sought to be achieved by a conflict-of-laws rule.
daccess-ods.un.org
有海外业务的本国公司,缔约国还应当鼓励他们向东道国提供帮助,包括必要时 在武冲突和自然灾害的情 况下,建立必要的能力,要求企业遵守经济、社会和 文化利的责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
States parties that are home to companies active abroad shall also encourage such companies to assist host States, as
[...]
appropriate, including in
[...] situations of armed conflict and natural disaster, in building the capacities needed to address the corporate responsibility for the observance of economic, social and cultural rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
在有关文化财产处于有一个以上的国家提 出主权或管辖权要求的领土上时,申请将该文
[...] 化财产列入《目录》的行为或将其列入《目 录》的行为在任何情况下均不构成 冲突 各方 权利的损害。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Neither the request for inclusion of cultural property situated in a territory, sovereignty or jurisdiction over which is
[...]
claimed by more than one State, nor its inclusion,
[...] shall in any way prejudice the rights of the [...]
parties to the dispute.
unesdoc.unesco.org
重申债务可持续性取决于国际和国家两级错综复杂的许多因素,强调债 务可持续性分析应当继续考虑到具体国情和外部冲击的影响,着重指出不能采用 单一指标对债务可持续性做出定论,并在这方面确认需要采用透明和可比较的指 标,同时邀请国际货币基金组织和世界银行在评估债务可持续性时,考虑到自然害、冲突和全 球增长前景的变化,或者尤其是依赖商品的发展中国家的贸易条 件的变化,以及金融市场形势发展的影响等因素引起的基本变化, 利 用 现有合 作论坛,包括有会员国参加的论坛,继续提供有关这个问题的信息
daccess-ods.un.org
Reiterates that debt sustainability depends on a confluence of man y factors at the international and national levels, emphasizes that country-specific circumstances and the impact of external shocks should continue to be taken into account in debt sustainability analyses, underscores the fact that no single indicator should be used to make definitive judgements about debt sustainability, and, in this regard, while acknowledging the need to use transparent and comparable indicators, invites the International Monetary Fund and the World
[...]
Bank, in their
[...] assessment of debt sustainability, to take into account fundamental changes caused by, inter alia, natural disasters, conflicts and changes in global growth prospects or in the terms of trade, especially for commodity-dependent developing [...]
countries,
[...]
as well as by the impact of developments in financial markets, and to continue to provide information on this issue using existing cooperation forums, including those involving Member States
daccess-ods.un.org
另有一些代表团表示,未能实现具有广泛基础的 社会包容性增长威胁到社会稳定,会对刚刚摆 冲突 的 国 家在治理方面辛苦得来 的成果造成害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other delegations stated that failure to achieve broad-based, socially inclusive
[...]
growth threatened social stability and
[...] would put at risk the hard-won gains in governance for those emerging from conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,《伯尔尼公约》第2段第9款规定,“各国法律应允许 特定情况下对此类著作进行复制的行为,前提是这些复制行为不会与著作权的正 利用 发生冲突,也不会无端害作者 的合法利益。
iprcommission.org
For example, article 9, paragraph 2 of the Berne Convention states “It shall be a matter for legislation in the countries of the Union to permit the reproduction of such works in certain special cases,
[...]
provided that such
[...] reproduction does not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests [...]
of the author.
iprcommission.org
与 2002 年冲突形成对比的是,阿比让和南部主要城市如达洛亚、亚穆苏克
[...] 罗、达乌克罗,现在处于一场国内冲突的中心,这 冲突 的 利害 随 着 新的自卫民 兵参与战斗而日益增加。
daccess-ods.un.org
In contrast to the 2002 conflict, Abidjan and major cities in the south, such as Daloa,
[...]
Yamoussoukro and Daoukro, now lie at the
[...] heart of a civil conflict where the stakes [...]
are higher day by day as new self-defence militias engage in combat.
daccess-ods.un.org
它敦促厄立特里亚同国际社会合作,以便结束次区域的不安定局面;制定 旨在帮助长冲突的受害者康 复的国家行动计划;以及修订目前适用于新闻机构 和人权组织的规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
It urged Eritrea to cooperate with the international community to end the instability in the subregion, to develop a national
[...]
plan of action for the
[...] rehabilitation of the victims of the successive conflicts and to revise the [...]
rules applicable to press
[...]
bodies and human rights organizations.
daccess-ods.un.org
主要风险包括:关注经济增长,忽视其他问题;不同部门(能源、农业、采 矿)的既得经利益和产业利益; 缺乏共同看法;领导能力薄弱;未能在多边谈 判中达成协定,特别是有关贸易和气候变化的协定;未能兑现现有承诺,特别是 关于官方发展援助的承诺;不同战略之间缺乏整体性和一致性;影响到世界最脆 弱人群的自然灾害和全球害增加 ;政 冲突。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main risks include: a focus on economic growth to the exclusion of other
[...]
issues; vested economic and industry interests in various sectors (energy, agriculture, mining); lack
[...] of shared vision; weak leadership; failure to reach agreement in multilateral negotiations, particularly on trade and climate change; failure to deliver on existing commitments, especially regarding ODA; poor integration of and coherence among different strategies; increased natural and global disasters affecting the world’s most vulnerable people; and political conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面 的能力:确保可持续安全饮用水的供应,城市水资源的开发和管理战略,以及与城市及其周 边排水和卫生相关的问题,恢复恶化了的水生态系统,对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 和解决与水资源问题有关冲突问题 ,建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 林系统的可持续性,以利用当地知识来保护环境。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the
[...]
rehabilitation of degraded
[...] water ecosystems, research on disappearing water resources, aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation to water issues, the creation of [...]
subregional water
[...]
observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这使医院的经济活动增加了透 明度,同时也避免可能存在利益 冲突。
daccess-ods.un.org
This has made their economic activities more transparent, while
[...] avoiding possible conflicts of interests.
daccess-ods.un.org
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土著群体、移
[...] [...] 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活 冲突 、 冲突 后 和 灾 害 局 势中,因 此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时,需要对她们予 [...]
以特殊关注、干预和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have
[...]
disabilities, are elderly, are widowed
[...] or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, [...]
and as such they require special
[...]
attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
重申 重申 重申 重申不应采用单一指标对一国的债务可持续性做出定论,并在这方面承 认需要采用透明的可比指标,邀请国际货币基金组织和世界银行在评估债务可持 续性时,继续考虑到一国的结构性弱点和除其他外由自然 害 、 冲突 和 全 球增长 前景或贸易条件的变化,尤其是对依赖商品的发展中国家而言、以及金融市场形 势发展的影响等因素引起的根本性变化, 利 用 适 当框架向会员国提供有关该问 题的信息
daccess-ods.un.org
that no single indicator should be used to make definitive judgements about a country’s debt sustainability, and, in this regard, while acknowledging the need to use transparent and comparable indicators, invites the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, in their assessment of debt sustainability, to
[...]
continue to take into
[...] account a country’s structural weaknesses and the fundamental changes caused by, inter alia, natural disasters, conflicts and changes in global growth prospects or in the terms of trade, especially for commodity-dependent developing [...]
countries,
[...]
as well as by the impact of developments in financial markets, and to provide information on this issue to Member States, using the appropriate frameworks
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题 为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预冲突的 重 视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争 罪、族裔清洗和害人类 罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of
[...]
women and girls in
[...] conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective [...]
protection of human
[...]
rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
(l) 在妇女和女孩接受和参与教育、培训和科学技术,包括促进妇女平等获 得充分就业和体面工作的背景下,加强国家努力,包括在国际合作支持下的努力, 针对受自然害、武装冲突、其 他复杂的人道主义危情、人口贩运和恐怖主义影 响的妇女和女孩,保障其利,满 足其需求。
daccess-ods.un.org
(l) Strengthen national efforts, including with the support of international cooperation, aimed at addressing the rights and needs of women and girls affected by natural disasters, armed conflicts, other complex humanitarian emergencies, trafficking in persons and terrorism, within the context of
[...]
access and participation of
[...] women and girls to education, training and science and technology, including for the promotion of women’s equal access to full employment and decent work.
daccess-ods.un.org
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁,决定一国政府对另一国政 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、 害 或 伤 害 索 偿 要求:(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定》主体 冲突 有 关 ;(b) 因为违反包 括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法,或者其他违反国际法的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of
[...]
one party against
[...] the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related to the conflict that was the subject of the Framework [...]
Agreement, the Modalities
[...]
for its Implementation and the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, and (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations of international law.
daccess-ods.un.org
14.67 本次级方案预计能实现其目标和预期成绩,前提是:(a) 会员国有处理易受环境因素引发冲 突和灾害影响 问题的政治意愿和承诺;(b) 联合国各机构和国家工作队认识到危机涉及的环境 [...]
问题,支持环境署在机构间恢复和发展进程内开展工作;(c)
[...]
分配的资金足以完成已确定的环 境优先事项,确保环境署在实地长期派驻人员。
daccess-ods.un.org
14.67 The subprogramme is expected to achieve its objectives and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) Member States will demonstrate political
[...]
will and commitment to address
[...] vulnerabilities to conflicts and disasters arising from [...]
environmental factors; (b) United
[...]
Nations agencies and country teams will recognize the environmental dimensions of crises and support UNEP in working within inter-agency recovery and development processes; and (c) levels of funding allocated will be sufficient to fulfil identified environmental priorities and ensure a sustained UNEP presence in the field.
daccess-ods.un.org
重点突出的问题还包括:对于处在冲突后境况中的国家采取的行动,联合国教科文组
[...] 织在全球对联合国系统反映中的参与(特别是针对驻地),紧急情况和重建教育计划(AFRPEER)的作用,在处 冲突 和 灾 害 后 境 况中的国家建立平台等。
unesdoc.unesco.org
With regard to action in favour of post-conflict countries, the Organization’s participation in the global response of the United Nations system, in particular in the field, the role of the Programme of Education for Emergencies and
[...]
Reconstruction (AFR-PEER), and the existence of a
[...] platform on post-conflict and post-disaster countries were highlighted.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在这方面,我们强调必须制订各种监测武 冲突 期间侵犯平民行动的办法,以及必须采取措施说服全 世界所有国家冲突各方 履行承诺,不把平民当作攻 击目标和在没有双重标准的情况下保护平民的生命、 财产及合利益,同时铭记必须完全尊重各国的主权 和不干涉它国内政的原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that connection, we emphasize the need to develop methods for monitoring acts
[...]
committed against
[...] civilians during armed conflicts and the need for measures to be taken to persuade all countries and parties to conflicts throughout the world to fulfil their commitment not to target civilians and to protect their lives, property and legitimate interests without applying [...]
double standards, bearing
[...]
in mind the need to fully respect the sovereignty of States and the principle of non-interference in their internal affairs.
daccess-ods.un.org
加拿大并不想就具体专题提出建议, 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实
[...]
例,同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定:犯罪、人权和法治(其中可包
[...] 括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司法系统中的作用,以及法治在这 两个方面所起的作用);犯罪和国际和平、安全与重建 冲突 后 和 灾后情况); 犯罪与技术变革,包括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术 利 用 与 将技术除 用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运;以及犯罪和贸易、商业及全球经济(其中可涵盖 经济犯罪的一些具体方面并且可能还涵盖腐败)。
daccess-ods.un.org
As Canada did not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind that the number of sub-themes would have to be limited: crime, human rights and the rule of law (that would include both the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the role of human rights in the justice system, and the role of the
[...]
rule of law in
[...] both); crime and international peace, security and reconstruction (post-conflict and post-disaster situations); crime and technological change, including [...]
cybercrime, as
[...]
well as the use of technologies by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic crime and possibly corruption).
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,A 分节下适 用于被判刑囚犯的规则,也应当同样适用于 B 分节所涉及的囚犯类别,前提是这 些规则并不与管辖这一类别的女性的规 冲突 , 并且对这些女性 利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Nevertheless, the rules under subsection A, applicable to prisoners under sentence, shall be equally applicable to the category of prisoners dealt with
[...]
in subsection B,
[...] provided they do not conflict with the rules governing that category of women and are for their benefit.
daccess-ods.un.org
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