| 单词 | 判例 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 判例 noun —jurisprudence n判例 noun, plural —precedents plExamples:判例法 n—case law n See also:判 n—judge n • sentence n 判—discern • discriminate • obviously (different)
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国际公约和国际判例法所 体现的 理由似乎基本上受到公共秩序和国家安全的限制，虽然国家立法规定了各种其他 [...] 的理由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The grounds embodied in international conventions and [...] international case law appeared to [...]be limited basically to public order and [...]national security, although national legislation provided for various other grounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在开发受教育权数据库，其中将包含各国就教科文组织公约和其他联合国受教 育权条约的批准和报告状态以及国内法律框架 和 判例 法 提 供的信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A database on the right to education, which will contain information from countries on the ratification and reporting status of UNESCO Conventions and other [...] United Nations treaties on the right to education as well as domestic legal [...] frameworks and case law, is being [...]developed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国内最近的判例法显示，目前存在以其他措施代替驱逐的趋势，例如移 交劳改所。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent domestic case law shows the [...] current trend of substituting expulsion with other measures, such as the transfer to a labour house. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥斯达黎加的法律和判例反映 了《公约》的原则，保障了移徙工人及其家庭 成员充分享有他们的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Costa Rica had [...] legislation and jurisprudence that reflected [...]the principles of the Convention, guaranteeing the full enjoyment [...]of their rights to migrant workers and their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然该委员会的一些委员声称，草案第 B1 [...] 条的措辞过于详细，该项规定 中提出的保障来源于判例，并 且涉及这样的事实：驱逐、乃至于等待驱逐的拘 [...]留，并不具有惩罚的性质。 daccess-ods.un.org | While some members of the Commission had claimed that the wording of draft article B1 was too detailed, the [...] guarantees set out in that provision were [...] derived from the jurisprudence and related to [...]the fact that expulsion and, consequently, [...]detention with a view to expulsion, were not punitive in nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
数据库还载有各项国际法律文书的案文及其批 [...] 准现状和各区域组织通过的反恐公约完整清单以及相 关 判例 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also contains the text of international legal instruments and their ratification [...] status and a complete list of counter-terrorism conventions adopted by regional organizations as [...] well as relevant case law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在振兴裁军谈判会议作用的背景下，我们认识 到，只有通过在裁军谈判会议中进行的 谈 判 ， 例 如关于一项核武器公约的谈判，其目标是彻底禁止核武 器，并且以 2025 年作为通过此种谈判实现一个无核 武器世界的适当时间框架和关于制订一项具有法律 约束力的国际文书，以便在实现核裁军前为无核武器 国家提供不对它们使用或威胁使用核武器的无条件 保证的谈判，才能在国际层面上实现裁军领域的许多 核心目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of revitalizing the role of the Conference on Disarmament, we must recognize that many of the central objectives in the field of disarmament can be achieved at the international level only through negotiations within the Conference, such as negotiations on a nuclear-weapons convention aimed at a total ban on nuclear weapons, with the year 2025 as the appropriate time frame for the realization of a nuclear-weapon-free world through such negotiations, and negotiations on crafting a legally binding international instrument that provides non-nuclearweapon States with unconditional assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons, pending the realization of nuclear disarmament. daccess-ods.un.org |
至於問題的第㆓部分，關於某些事項在聯合聯絡小組討論前，可否先在本局辯論， 我想我已回答這個問題，我的答覆是我們亦可以向本局議員表達我們對某些事項的意 見；但我們必須緊記，不要使本局的討論有礙聯合聯絡小組進行 談 判 ， 例 如 透 露我們 的談判立場。 legco.gov.hk | On the second part of the question as to whether or not we could have certain issues debated in this Council before they go to the Joint Liaison Group, I think I have already answered that question in that we do not preclude sharing our ideas on certain issues with Members of this Council; but then we must remember [...] not to do it in such a [...] way as to make negotiations in future difficult, for example, by disclosing our negotiating positions publicly. legco.gov.hk |
适用于这里 的情况与适用于加拿大的情况所形成的鲜明对比意味着世界贸易组 织 判例 法 的 适用性是有 限的。 iprcommission.org | For the most part the very different circumstances applying here, as contrasted to those in the Canada case, means this WTO case law is of limited relevance. iprcommission.org |
加拿大的有关计划似乎是最 [...] 全面的，它确定的专利使用费率或多或少全都是 4%，因为一个早期先例被纳入重要的判 例案件之中。 iprcommission.org | Canada set a more or less universal royalty rate of 4%, for [...] which an early precedent was set in an [...]important test case. iprcommission.org |
主席，我較早時已經解釋過法案委員會決定由我作為 代表動議有關修正案，以刪除條例草案第 8(3)條有關基於永久居民身份、居 留權及居住年期而提供有差異的待遇的提述，以便法庭能夠應用現 行 判例 法， 以裁決任何針對內地新移民的歧視行為，根據法例會否構成種族歧視。 legco.gov.hk | Chairman, I have already explained that the Bills Committee has decided to ask me to move amendments in its name to delete the reference to different treatment on the ground of permanent residency, right of abode and length of residence from clause 8(3) to the effect that the Court can apply the existing case law to decide whether any discrimination against new arrivals from the Mainland would constitute racial discrimination under the law. legco.gov.hk |
赋予穷人权力”工具包包括从不 同国家判例法（ 包括非洲的例子）中提取的优良经验，以及旨在宣传标准，让最 [...] 弱势、最边缘化的人们能够获得社会产品的基层举措。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The toolkit “Empowering the Poor” includes good [...] practices extracted from comparative [...] national case law (including examples from Africa) [...]as well as grassroots initiatives [...]aimed at disseminating standards with the view to empowering the most vulnerable and marginalized people in their access to social goods. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些讨论导致编写了大量卷宗，其中汇编了与每个问题有关的各种法律文 献和国家或国际判例法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outcome of those discussions will be the preparation of [...] voluminous “dossiers” compiling the legal literature and the national or [...] international case law relating [...]to each issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
显然，两法庭的四位负责人今天在这里正确地 衡量了他们所肩负的责任的份量，这些责任不仅包 括指导向余留事项处理机制的过渡，而且他们和我 [...] 们都明确地知道，还涉及既使在两法庭关闭后仍然 坚持推进打击有罪不罚现象，强化在两法庭工作中 在判例方面 所吸取的经验教训和取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Clearly, the Tribunals’ four principals here with us today correctly gauge the weight of responsibility they bear, which involves not only steering the transition to the Mechanism but also, as they and we both know with certainty, to press forward the fight against impunity, even after the Tribunals have shut down, [...] and to consolidate the lessons learned and [...] the advances in jurisprudence acquired in the [...]course of the Tribunals’ work. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，上诉司工作人员 [...] 现在已承担下列责任：维持前南刑庭的实质和程 序 判例 法 摘 要，并确保摘要发送 到办公室各部门；协助开发新的检查官办公室网页，以方便收集和制订办公室各 [...] 部门普遍感兴趣的法律资源；负责对办公室实习生的甄选、分配、培训和管理； 定期举办法律顾问会议，以促进办公室内部的交流信息和工作人员司法能力的不 断提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, staff members in the Appeals Division have now assumed responsibility for: [...] maintaining a digest of the Tribunal’s substantive [...] and procedural case law and ensuring [...]its dissemination throughout the Office; [...]assisting with the development of a new web page for the Office to facilitate the collection and development of legal resources of general interest throughout the Office; overseeing the selection, assignment, training and management of interns for the Office; and organizing periodic Legal Advisers’ meetings to promote information-sharing and the continuing legal development of staff within the Office. daccess-ods.un.org |
申诉人提及国内判例表明 ，一旦 驳回诉讼的命令成为最终裁决，即具有既决案件的效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The complainant [...] refers to domestic jurisprudence which indicates [...]that, once an order for the dismissal of proceedings has [...]become final, it has the force of res judicata. daccess-ods.un.org |
在每一判例的标 题下列 出裁决全文原文的互联网网址（URL）以及现有的联合国正式语文译文的互联网 网址（请注意，提及联合国正式网站以外的其他网站并不表示联合国或贸易法委 员会认可该网站；此外，网站经常变更；本文所载的全部互联网网址截至本文件 提交之日是可以使用的）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Internet address (URL) of the full text of the decisions in their original language is included, along with Internet addresses of translations in official United Nations language(s), where available, in the heading to each case (please note that references to websites other than official United Nations websites do not constitute an endorsement of that website by the United Nations or by UNCITRAL; furthermore, websites change frequently; all Internet addresses contained in this document are functional as of the date of submission of this document). daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会还建议缔约国的下次定期报告收集并列入详实资料，阐述国内法庭具体援用 《公约》条款的重大判例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends the State party to collect and include in its [...] next periodic report detailed information [...] on significant jurisprudence from domestic [...]courts which make specific use of provisions of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 法 典 草 案 內 載 的 條 文 是 未 受 考 驗 的59； 及 (b) 將 煽 惑 罪 編 成 新 法 典，將 失 去 現 行 的 判 例 法，並 且，除 非 並 直 至 英 格 蘭 亦 制 定 同 樣 法 例 ， 也 將 失 去 未 來 英 格 蘭 的 先 例 。 hkreform.gov.hk | (a) the provisions in the draft Code are untested59; and (b) a new codified formulation for incitement would lose the assistance of existing case law and, unless and until enacted in England, future English precedent. hkreform.gov.hk |
秘书长在第四章中提请大会注意可能产生财务 [...] 影响或影响本组织利益的问题：希望继续适用前联合 国行政法庭的判例、秘 书长酌处权的范围、统一争议 法庭的诉讼程序，以及关于争议法庭和上诉法庭规约 [...]和程序规则的解释问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In chapter IV, the Secretary-General drew the Assembly’s attention to issues that might have financial implications or affect the interests of the [...] Organization: the desire for continuity in the [...] application of jurisprudence of the former [...]United Nations Administrative Tribunal; [...]the scope of the Secretary-General’s discretion; harmonization of proceedings before the Dispute Tribunal; and issues regarding the interpretation of the statutes and rules of procedure of the Dispute and Appeals Tribunals. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，如果判例法 显 示“特别责任和义务”这一短语应用于国家与应 用于权利所有人一样多，或者应用于国家更多，那 [...] 么可能需要重新起草第一句话。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, if the case law indicated [...] that the phrase “special duties and responsibilities” applied as much or more to States [...]than to rights holders, then the first sentence could be redrafted. daccess-ods.un.org |
芬兰又提议可以将以下方面作为第十三届大会的主题/重点领域：对于为剥削劳 [...] 工而进行贩运提出具有挑战性的定义，如何使用不同法域的 实 例 及 判例 法 来界定强 迫劳动和剥削劳工；落实剥削问题指示数并为确定受害人而对主要劳工行动方展开 [...] 培训；就对剥削劳工为目的的贩运展开调查，重点是在各法域展开复杂的调查；主 [...] 要劳工行动方尤其是聘用机构和雇主在预防为剥削劳工进行贩运方面所发挥的作 用；援助受害人，包括向劳工贩运受害人提供帮助，确定受害人的需要，并对既有 措施是否适当而且具有针对性展开评估；以及数据收集问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finland further proposed the following possible themes/focus areas for the Thirteenth Congress: the challenging definition of trafficking for labour exploitation and how forced labour [...] and labour exploitation are defined [...] through the use of examples from different [...]jurisdictions and case law; operationalizing [...]the indicators of exploitation and training key labour actors for the identification of victims; the investigation of trafficking for labour exploitation, with a focus on complex investigations across jurisdictions; the role of key labour actors, especially recruitment agencies and employers, in the prevention of trafficking for labour exploitation; victim assistance, including what works for victims of labour trafficking, the definition of victims’ needs and an assessment of whether existing measures are adequate and targeted; and data collection issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
在力求使相互竞争的安全考虑与 [...] 人道主义考虑之间达成平衡的过程中，保护平民问题 在最高法院关于这一问题的大量判例 中 反 复出现，从 而反映了在法治框架内找到一个适当平衡所涉及到 [...]的种种难题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In seeking a balance between competing security and humanitarian considerations, the protection of [...] civilians resurfaces throughout the [...] Court’s extensive jurisprudence on this matter, [...]shedding light on the dilemmas involved [...]in finding an appropriate balance within the framework of the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
自治妇女中心率先进行了题为《反对家庭暴力的 家庭法律保护》和《贝尔格莱德法院 判例 法 》 (2008 年)的判例法研究，进行了塞 尔维亚共和国法院判例法研究( 2009 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Autonomous Women’s Centre was the first to conduct a research of the case law entitled Family Legal Protection [...] against Domestic [...] Violence and the Case law of the Courts in Belgrade (2008) and a research of the case law in the courts in the Republic [...]of Serbia (2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
在回顾经社文权利判例法时，我们关注的焦点往往很自然就落在那些高调案件中，在 这样的案件中，象哥鲁特布姆案中那些无家可归者那样的边缘化的或弱势的群体，或者南 非众多的需要得到艾滋病治疗的妇女，设法找到律师并到法院起诉争取其经社文权利。 socialrights.ca | In reviewing ESC rights caselaw, we tend, naturally to focus on high profile cases in which marginalized or disadvantaged groups such as the homeless community in the Grootboom case or the large numbers of women seeking treatment for HIV-AIDS in South Africa manage to retain lawyers and go to court to claim ESC rights. socialrights.ca |
50 余篇关于以下专题的文章：刑事司法和基本权利；《欧洲保护人权公约》； 欧洲人权法院和西班牙宪法法院关于程序法和刑法保障问题 的 判例 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than 50 articles on criminal justice and fundamental rights, as well as on the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of Spain regarding procedural and criminal law safeguards. daccess-ods.un.org |
土著产权判例绝大 多数 揭示了一种趋势，这就是承认土著居民近海捕捞权为非专属的、非商业性利益， [...] 但受普通法的公共捕捞权和国际法的无害通过权的限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Overwhelmingly, [...] the native title jurisprudence reveals a trend [...]of recognizing indigenous fishing rights offshore as non-exclusive, [...]non-commercial interests’ subject also to the common law public right to fish and the international right of innocent passage. daccess-ods.un.org |
13 年会的工作一般包括最后审定和通过各工作组提交委员会的案文草案；审议 [...] 各工作组关于各自项目的进度报告；选择今后工作或进一步研究的专题； [...] 报告技术合作和援助活动和与其他国际组织协调工作的情况 ；监测《法规 判例法》 系统的发展情况以及贸易法委员会法规的现状和推广情况 [...]；审议 大会关于贸易法委员会工作的决议；以及行政事项。 uncitral.org | UNCITRAL carries out its work at annual sessions held alternately in New York and Vienna.7 The work at these sessions typically includes finalization and adoption of draft texts referred to the Commission by the working groups; consideration of progress reports of the working groups on their respective projects; selection of topics for future work or further research; reporting on technical assistance activities and coordination of work with other [...] international organizations; monitoring of [...] developments in the Case Law on UNCITRAL [...]Texts system (known as CLOUT) and the status [...]and promotion of UNCITRAL legal texts; consideration of General Assembly resolutions on the work of UNCITRAL; and administrative matters. uncitral.org |
方案包括：被剥夺自由的人的待遇，关于适当 和合法使用强制手段的培训，纠正制裁和刑罚，以及宪法法律基本知识，其中包 [...] 括《塞尔维亚共和国宪法》、《欧洲人权公约》、《公民及政治权利国际公 约》、《欧洲监狱规则》及欧洲人权法 院 判例 法 所 保障的基本人权和少数民族权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme covers the issues of treatment of persons deprived of liberty, training in appropriate and lawful use of means of coercion, imposing corrective sanctions and penology and the basics of the constitutional law including the basic human and minority rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, the European Convention on Human Rights, the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the European Prison [...] Rules and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
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