| 单词 | 初级 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 初级 adjective —elementary adj初级 noun —inferior n • junior ranking n Examples:初级小学—elementary school 初级读物 n—primer n 初级中学—junior high school • junior middle school See also:初 adj—junior adj • first adj 初—basic • (at the) beginning • at first
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应当注意 到，软件的扫盲初级读本 （纸版）要求高水平的专门技术知识，而这并不总是随时都可以得到的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should however be noted that the [...] transformation from [...] literacy primers (paper copy) to software requires high level technical expertise [...]that is not always readily available. unesdoc.unesco.org |
至 少，儿童有权获得一套基本的社会服务，其中包括高质量的医疗保健、充足的食 物、住房、安全饮用水和卫生设施、以 及 初级 教 育 ，从而使他们得以充分成长， 远离疾病、营养不良、文盲和其他的形式的匮乏。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a minimum, children are entitled to a package of basic social services that includes high-quality health care, adequate food, housing, safe [...] drinking water and [...] sanitation and primary education, so that they can grow to their full potential, free of disease, [...]malnutrition, illiteracy and other deprivations. daccess-ods.un.org |
就本质上提供初级保健 的其他服务，如家庭专业护理、助产服务、健康推 广工作和预防疾病、单位和学校保健而言，没有同等发展的网络可以覆盖整个国 [...] 家，提供平等而良好的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of other services which in [...] essence provide primary level care, such as nursing [...]care at home, midwife’s service, [...]health promotion and prevention, health care at work and school, there is no equally developed network which would cover the whole country and provide equal and good accessibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要采取协调一致 的措施和行动，帮助最不发达国家努力实现出口基础多样化，以减少 对 初级 商品 的依赖，并缓解和减少初级商品价格波动的不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is a need for concerted measures and actions to support least [...] developed countries’ [...] efforts to reduce commodity dependence, including through the diversification of their export base, and to mitigate and reduce the adverse effects of commodity price [...]volatility. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会部通过三管齐下的办法努力提供高质量的笔译和口译服务：(a) 依靠严 [...] 格的标准，只通过相关语文专业的定期竞争性语文考试征聘语文工作人员；(b) 在 初级语文 工作人员初期试用期间和以后，对其进行培训，并进行严密、持续的监 [...] 督，并为长期服务的工作人员提供更多学习实质性和技术性技能的机会；(c) [...] 实 施推广方案，旨在使伙伴语文培训机构的毕业生获得语文事务所需的整套技能， 以期增加可能应聘的后备人员总数。 daccess-ods.un.org | The pursuit by the Department of high-quality translation and interpretation services is based on a three-pronged approach: (a) reliance on exacting standards in recruiting language staff only through periodic competitive language examinations in the relevant language professions; (b) [...] provision of training and close and [...] continuing supervision of junior language staff throughout [...]their initial probationary period [...]and beyond, as well as expanded opportunities for upgrading substantive and technical skills for longer-serving staff; and (c) an outreach programme aimed at helping equip graduates of partner language training institutions with the skill sets required by language services, with a view to expanding the pool of potential recruits. daccess-ods.un.org |
加强可用资金管理和 提高优质医疗服务普及率的迫切需要有助于确定 EGPRS 中包含的中长期战略目 标：(一)开发初级公共 医疗保健服务，确保更多居民得到基本医疗服务；(二)改 进医疗救助服务的质量、提高医疗救助的经济标准；(三)加强对社会生存状况导 致的疾病的预防和治疗手段；(四)提高资金的分配效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The necessity to improve the management of available resources and increase of the accessibility of the high level health services has contributed to the identification of strategic objectives in medium and long term which have included in the EGPRS: (i) increase of the access of the population to basis health services through the development of the primary health services; (ii) improvement of the quality and health and economic standards of health assistance; (iii) improvement of the prevention and treatment measures for diseases caused by the socially existent situation; (iv) improvement of financial resource efficiency allocation. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委忆及，法典委员会动物饲料工作的目的是，通过涵盖包 括 初级 生 产 在内的 整个食物链，确保消费者层面的食品安全。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission recalled that the purpose of Codex work on [...] animal feeding was to ensure food safety [...] at the consumer level by covering the [...]entire food chain, including primary production. codexalimentarius.org |
从更长远考虑，面对远非理想的现实情况，应该明确的是，虽然要坚持强调非集中化 战略的基本概念和原则，但应把实现一 些 初级 目 标 看作是一个渐进的过程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Taking the longer-term view, and in the face of a situation that is far from ideal, it is clear that while retaining the underlying concepts and principles of the [...] decentralization strategy, the [...] attainment of some of the initial ideas and objectives [...]has to be viewed as a gradual process. unesdoc.unesco.org |
长期以来，高技术行业占国际贸易的份额持续增加，比起其 他产业类别――如初级产品 和中低级技术产品――增长更迅速。6 [...] 尽管技术成熟水 平较低的行业扩大出口份额没有高科技产业那样快，但采用更先进的工艺技术， 尤其是在使用信通技术作为通用技术的情况下，也为提高生产率和质量创造机 会。 daccess-ods.un.org | High-technology industries have enjoyed a sustained increase in the share of international trade for a prolonged period, [...] growing more rapidly than other industrial [...] classes such as primary products and [...]low- and medium-technology products.6 Even [...]though industries at lower levels of technological sophistication have expanded their share of exports less rapidly than high-technology industries, the deployment of more advanced process technologies, particularly when they involve the use of ICTs as general-purpose technologies, also creates opportunities for improving productivity and quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于岛屿上的基层工作 者提供初级卫生 保健，社区和家庭卫生工作者网络是必不可少的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The network of community and family health workers has been vital [...] as grassroots level workers in the [...]islands delivering primary healthcare. daccess-ods.un.org |
初级商品 生产国与消费国之间的政府间合作，其形式为国 际 初级 商品 协定( 如：旨在木材或咖啡协定) 以及关于初级商品 问题的国际研究小组( 如：关于 铜和镍的国际研究小组 )。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Intergovernmental cooperation [...] between producers and [...] consumers of commodities that takes place in the form of international commodity agreements (such as those for tropical timber or coffee) and international study groups on commodities [...](such as those on copper and nickel). daccess-ods.un.org |
相互关联的多重全球危机和挑战，如粮食不安全加剧、不稳 定的能源和初级商品 价格以及全球金融和经济危机，部分逆转了最不发达国家多 年来取得的发展成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Multiple, interrelated global crises and challenges, such as increased food insecurity, volatile energy and commodity prices, and the global financial and economic crisis partly reversed development gains that least developed countries achieved over the years. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样， 尽管我曾希望在担任首席辩护人期间，把大量时间和精力用于重点关注遗产、外 [...] 联工作以及建立可真正制衡检察官庞大权力的法庭支柱，却不得不把过多的时间 [...] 用来管理所谓一次性费用结构，这种结构或许在理论上意图良好，但程序繁琐， 不切实际，不仅费时，而且引发了塞拉利 昂 初级 和 高级辩护律师之间的内部斗争 和冲突，以及我们在审判团队中国际辩护律师和国内辩护律师之间的冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise, although I had hoped to focus a significant portion of my tenure as Principal Defender on legacy, outreach and building a pillar of the Court that could serve as a real counterbalance to the overwhelming power of the Prosecutor, I had to spend an inordinate amount of time administering a perhaps well-intentioned in theory, but bureaucratic and unrealistic, so-called lump sum fee structure, that not only wasted much time, [...] but also led to internal struggle [...] and conflicts between junior and senior defence [...]lawyers within Sierra Leone, and clashes [...]between international and national defence lawyers we mixed into trial teams. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言通过在各级提供政策指导，促进开展了合作行动，特别是(a) 制定一项 全面统筹办法，以实现国际商定的目标和承诺，包括千年发展目标；(b) 通过初 级保健来加强卫生系统，从而推进普及保健服务的目标；(c) 提倡把卫生保健作 为所有部门政策的一种成果；(d) 推动加强国际援助政策的一致性；(e) 加强和 建立相关行为者之间的新型伙伴关系；(f) 尽管最近经济衰退，但仍要维持和加 强卫生与发展方面的筹资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The declaration has promoted collaborative actions through policy guidance at various levels, in particular: (a) developing a comprehensive and integrated approach to achieving the internationally agreed goals and commitments, including the Millennium Development Goals; (b) strengthening health systems through primary health care to advance the goal of universal access to health services; (c) promoting health as an outcome of all sectoral policies; (d) promoting greater policy coherence in international assistance; (e) strengthening and building innovative partnerships among relevant actors, and (f) sustaining and enhancing financing for health and development, despite the recent economic downturn. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在这些性别问题顾问中，许多人只得到非 常 初级 职 等的任命，使他们无 法接触高级官员。 un.org | In addition, many of the gender advisers [...] were appointed at a junior level, precluding them [...]from access to senior officials. un.org |
与研究和政策相关的工作涉及当前 的一些重要问题，从初级商品 市场的管理和生产与贸易高度集中的问题，到外国 [...] 直接投资的作用、官方发展援助的有效性、债务挑战、区域和多边层面的贸易谈 判，以及南南合作发挥的日益重要的作用等，不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | The research and policy work has addressed current [...] and priority issues ranging from, inter alia, [...] the management of commodity markets [...]and high concentration of production and [...]trade, to the role of foreign direct investment, the effectiveness of official development assistance, the debt challenge, trade negotiations at the regional and multilateral level, and the increasing importance of South-South Cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，按照规定有关 义务的初级规则，须停止该不法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the wrongful act is required to cease by the primary rule providing for the obligation. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育法》、《学前教育法》、《初级 职 业 教育法》规定了国家学前教育 和儿童发展领域政策的基本原则，以及学前教育系统发挥职能的法律、组织和财 政基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Education Act, the Preschool Education Act and the Elementary Vocational Education Act define basic policy principles in the area of preschool education and child development and the legal, organizational and financial foundations of the country’s preschool educational system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这次为参与贸易和发展政策研究和分析的非洲 公务员、决策者和学术人员组织的培训会上 ， 初级 商 品 特别股提供 了 初级 商 品 生 产和贸易经济学的模块，特别涉及到价格周期驱动因素、赔偿机制、农 业 初级商 品 的市场结构、采矿和对资源承租管理的影响和宏观经济管理以及对粮食危机和 非洲粮食安全的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this training organized for African civil servants, policymakers and academics involved in trade and development policy research [...] and analysis, the [...] Special Unit on Commodities presented modules on the Economics of Commodity Production and Trade, particularly regarding the price-cycle drivers, compensation mechanisms, market structures in agricultural commodities, [...]mining and implications [...]for resource rents governance and macro-economic management, as well implications of the food crisis and Africa’s food security. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于软管加热区： 如果故障仍存在，执行第 42 页开始 的变压器初级检查和变压器次级检查。 graco.com | For hose zone: If error still occurs, perform Transformer Primary Check and Transformer Secondary Check starting on page 42. graco.com |
为了确保精神障碍不被卫生系统忽视，卫生当局应制定精神健康政 策，将精神健康纳入初级卫生 保健之中，为劳动力发展和基本药物采购编列预算， 对初级卫生保健人员进行有关精神健康方面的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure that mental disorders are not disregarded by the health system, health authorities should develop a mental health policy, integrate mental health treatment into primary health care, budget for workforce development and essential drug procurement, and train primary health-care providers in mental health. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议讨论了如何查明机会，以便实现能源 多样化，如何使用贸易政策和工具解 决 初级 商 品问题，如何使投资和金融政策促 进金融资源的获得，用于促进基于 初级 商 品 的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | It examined the identification of opportunities for the diversification of the energy matrix, how to use [...] trade-related policies and [...] instruments to resolve commodity problems and how investment and financial policies could enhance access to financial resources for commodity-based [...]development. daccess-ods.un.org |
国 家保健计划的优先重点是：(a) 健康的岛屿和社区；(b) 健康的生活方式；(c) 发 展保健伙伴关系；(d) 发展可获取的初级保健 服务；(e)成功的社区参与；(f) 发 展和改进保健服务体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The priorities of the national health plan are: (a) healthy islands and communities; (b) healthy lifestyles; (c) development of health partnerships; (d) development of accessible primary health-care services; (e) successful community participation; and (f) development and improvement of the health-service system. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应进一步加强努力，特别在监禁期间和监禁之后向酷刑受害 者提供更好的医疗和身心服务，确保他们能够得到有效和迅速的康复服务； 为了加速将酷刑受害者从初级保健照料系统转诊至专门服务，在保健和社会 福利专业人员中间提高他们对酷刑后果以及酷刑受害者康复需求的认识；根 据所建议的国际标准，提高国家保健机构向酷刑受害者，包括他们的家属提 供专门康复服务的能力，特别向他们提供精神健康方面的康复服务能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should further strengthen its efforts to improve the access to medical and psychological services for victims of torture, especially during and after imprisonment, and assure that they receive effective and prompt rehabilitation services; raise awareness on the consequences of torture and the need for rehabilitation for victims of torture among health and social welfare professionals in order to increase referrals of these victims from the primary health-care system to specialized services; and increase the capacity of national health agencies in providing specialized rehabilitation services, based on recommended international standards, to victims of torture, including their family members, specifically in the field of mental health. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要采取综合 办法，解决对儿童进行经济剥削的根本原因；在这 方面，欧洲联盟正在努力加强伙伴国的制度和无歧 [...] 视地提供基本服务的能力，办法包括普遍出生登记、 免费普及初级义务 教育和获得基本保健服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | A comprehensive approach was needed to tackle the root causes of the economic exploitation of children; in that respect, the European Union was endeavouring to strengthen partner countries’ systems and capacities for delivering basic services without discrimination, including [...] through universal birth registration, free, compulsory [...] and universal primary education and [...]access to basic health services. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，因特网问题 对于发展中国家的大学和科研机构来说是至关重要的，并且不久可能会成为发展中国家中 等、甚至于初级教育 的中心问题，因为因特网接入与建造图书馆存储图书相比成本要低廉 的多。 iprcommission.org | However, Internet issues are crucial to universities and scientific research in the developing world, and may soon be central to secondary and even primary education in developing nations since Internet access will be much less expensive than the construction and stocking of libraries. iprcommission.org |
(j) 加强努力，确保初级教育作为应付和防范人道主义紧急状态工作的一个 [...] 基本要素，确保受影响的国家恢复教育系统的努力经要求后得到国际社会的支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Strengthening [...] efforts to ensure primary education as [...]a fundamental element of the response to and preparedness for humanitarian [...]emergencies, ensuring that affected countries are supported, at their request, in their efforts to restore their education systems by the international community. daccess-ods.un.org |
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