| 单词 | 初期 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 初期 adjective —initial adj初期 noun —early stage n • beginning n • inception n 初期 —initial stage • beginning period See also:初 adj—first adj • junior adj 初—basic • (at the) beginning • at first
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还有必要在充分制订和实施项目的 初期 阶 段让有关的政府 官员参加，以确保由国家掌管这些项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is also essential to ensure national ownership of the projects through the [...] involvement of the relevant government [...] officials, from an early stage, in the [...]full design of the project, as well as in its implementation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他形式的动能包括波浪发电和潮汐发电正处 于 初期 开 发 阶段，因此 没有包括在全球能源组合之中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other forms of kinetic energy, including wave and tidal [...] power, are at an early stage of development [...]and are therefore not part of the global energy mix. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别委员会并认为：为节省会议初期 的 工 作时间起见，主要委员会不应 等到一般性辩论结束后才开始工作。 unachina.org | The Special Committee also considers that, in order to save [...] time at the beginning of the session, [...]some of the Main Committees should not [...]wait until the end of the general debate before starting their work. unachina.org |
此外，我們現在留意到 3D [...] 立體電 視（3D TV）受到市場注目之一些初期跡象，亞洲區內有越來越多銷售點售賣 [...]3D 電視機。 asiasat.com | In addition we are [...] now seeing some early activity in Three [...]Dimensional Television (3D TV) as it gains traction, and 3D TV [...]sets are increasingly available in retail outlets across the region. asiasat.com |
大会部通过三管齐下的办法努力提供高质量的笔译和口译服务：(a) 依靠严 [...] 格的标准，只通过相关语文专业的定期竞争性语文考试征聘语文工作人员；(b) 在 初级语文工作人员初期试用 期间和以后，对其进行培训，并进行严密、持续的监 [...] 督，并为长期服务的工作人员提供更多学习实质性和技术性技能的机会；(c) 实 [...] 施推广方案，旨在使伙伴语文培训机构的毕业生获得语文事务所需的整套技能， 以期增加可能应聘的后备人员总数。 daccess-ods.un.org | The pursuit by the Department of high-quality translation and interpretation services is based on a three-pronged approach: (a) reliance on exacting standards in recruiting language staff only through periodic competitive language examinations in the relevant language professions; (b) provision of training and [...] close and continuing supervision of junior language staff [...] throughout their initial probationary period and beyond, [...]as well as expanded [...]opportunities for upgrading substantive and technical skills for longer-serving staff; and (c) an outreach programme aimed at helping equip graduates of partner language training institutions with the skill sets required by language services, with a view to expanding the pool of potential recruits. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如全球外勤支助战略执 行进展情况首次年度报告(A/65/643)所概述，采用了一个具体的项目方法，包括 成本效益分析、预计的初期投入 、经常费用、风险和缓解因素以及详细列出移交 进程各阶段和进度标志的执行计划，在此基础上确定了以下四个将职能和相关资 源移交恩德培区域服务中心的初期项 目 ：外勤人员报到和离职；教育补助金办理； 区域培训和会议中心的运作；运输和调度综合控制中心的运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | As outlined in the first annual progress report on the implementation of the [...] global field support [...] strategy (A/65/643), following the application of a specific project methodology, including a cost-benefit analysis, projected initial investment, recurring costs, risk and mitigation factors and implementation plans detailing the phases and milestones of process [...]to be transferred, [...]the following four initial projects have been identified for transfer of functions and related resources to the Regional Service Centre at Entebbe: check-in and check-out of field personnel, processing of education grants, operation of a regional training and conference centre, and the operation of the Transportation and Movements Integrated Control Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项新规定极有助于防止对妇女的暴力行为，因为 警方得以在初期阶段就介入，从而防止这种威胁行为演变成暴力行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | This new provision makes an important contribution to the prevention of violence against women since it enables the [...] police to intervene [...] already at a very early stage and to prevent the threatening behaviour from resulting in an act [...]of violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
該科轄下初期設有兩個專責小組，分別是：(a)秘書處組，以便 為專責 委員會提供有效的秘書處服務；以及(b)研究及諮詢組，以提供政策支 援和協調政策制定工作，包括進一步深入研究工時制度、就工時政策 對各個經濟範疇的影響建議進一步的評估工作、研究與特殊工時模式 或工時安排的行業有關的措施、支援專責委員會進行諮詢工作、推行 公眾認知及教育計劃，以及提高公眾對標準工時相關措施的認識。 legco.gov.hk | They are (a) a secretariat team to provide effective secretariat support to the Special Committee; and (b) a research and consultation team to provide policy support and co-ordinate policy formulation which includes: conducting further in-depth research of working hours systems, proposing further assessments of the implications of the working hours policy for various aspects of the economy, studying measures related to specific sectors with special working hours patterns or arrangements, supporting the Special Committee to conduct consultations, launching public awareness and education campaigns, and promoting public understanding of SWH-related measures. legco.gov.hk |
肯尼亚政府和执行委员会之间的这些商定条件，业已因执行机构的变更以及上文第 1 (b) 和 1 (c) 段所述收获后用途的项目作了更新， [...] 但并不影响农业部和环境、自然资源和 野生动植物部常务秘书在项目初期签 署 的项目。 multilateralfund.org | The present Agreed Conditions between the Government of Kenya and the Executive Committee have been updated as a result of the change in implementing agency and the project in post-harvest applications as indicated in paragraphs 1 (b) and 1 (c) above respectively, without impact on the project signed by the Permanent [...] Secretaries of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources [...] and Wildlife at project inception. multilateralfund.org |
反之，缔约国应提出医学证 [...] 据，以质疑大赦国际说明提交人无法在庇护程序 的 初期 阶 段 说出其遭受酷刑情况 的体检报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the contrary, the State party should have brought medical evidence which could challenge [...] Amnesty International’s medical report regarding the author’s inability to [...] mention his torture early in the asylum [...]procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国赞 赏 的注意到 ， 黑山克服 了在建国初 期所出现 的各种困 难 ，在保护和增进人权方面 [...] 取 得 了 许 多 进 步 。 daccess-ods.un.org | China noted with appreciation that Montenegro [...] has overcome all the difficulties [...] that emerged during the initial stage of the establishment [...]of the country and has achieved [...]a lot of progress in protecting and promoting human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们建议，电子工作组进行的初期 工 作应向食典委报告。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation [...] proposed that the initial work be carried [...]out by an electronic working group, which would report to the Commission. codexalimentarius.org |
要有效发掘这一潜力， [...] 各国政府就必须在交通运输方案和项目的制订和方案规划 的 初期 阶 段 就努 力把减贫及与千年发展目标相关的政策目标纳入这些项目和方案之中。 daccess-ods.un.org | To realize this potential, Governments must integrate poverty reduction and [...] Goal-related policy objectives into their transport programmes and [...] projects during the early stages of formulation [...]and programming. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果油品 变成固态，在初期加热 时需要格外小心，确保不会出现局部过热。 codexalimentarius.org | If the oil then becomes solid, extreme care should [...] be taken during the initial heating to ensure [...]that localised overheating does not occur. codexalimentarius.org |
2000 至 2010 年期间初期的特 点是：(a) 学校建造和教师工资的单位成本极其高昂；(b) [...] 教 育系统内部缺乏效力，表现为高复读率和辍学率；(c) 国家中部大型社区以宗教 为由反对现代法语学校；(d) 接受初等教育方面存在严重的空间和性别差距； [...] (e) 非国家利益攸关方未充分参与教育政策的设计和执行；(f) 质量管理存在重 大缺陷；(g) 教育体制多变，决策机构多样，阻碍了对教育部门的监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | The early part of the period 2000 to 2010 was [...] characterized by (i) extremely high unit costs for school construction and [...]teacher salaries; (ii) the education system’s internal ineffectiveness, as shown by high repetition and dropout rates; (iii) rejection of modern French schools for religious reasons by large communities in the centre of the country; (iv) major spatial and gender disparities in access to primary education; (v) insufficient involvement of non-State stakeholders in the design and implementation of education policies; (vi) major inadequacies in quality control; and (vii) institutional instability and a multiplicity of decision-making bodies that hinders oversight of the sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
背景：在报告所涉时期，举行了一届国际水文计划政府间理事会会议和三届国际 [...] 水文计划主席团会议，评估国际水文计划第七阶段（2008--2013 年）初期的活 动 情况，并对于与国际水文计划相关的重大活动，特别是与教科文组织-国际基础 [...] 结构、水利和环境工程学院水教育研究所和世界水资源评估方案（WWAP）的 [...] 合作，以及在国际水文计划和教科文组织领导人变更的情况下该计划的前途问 题，提供政策指导。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Background: During the reporting period, one session of the IHP Intergovernmental Council and three [...] sessions of the IHP Bureau were held, [...] to evaluate the starting period of the Seventh Phase [...]of IHP-VII (2008-2013), to provide [...]policy guidance for major IHP-related developments, particularly on the strategy for the water-related centres under the auspices of UNESCO, on the cooperation with the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education and with the World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) in the preparation of the World Water Development Report and with respect to the future of IHP in the face of changing leaderships at the programme and at UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我們在初期只會 撤銷涵蓋狗隻的豁免權，其他動物的 主人仍可將其寵物或牠們的後代出售而無須領取牌照，因為狗 [...] 隻目前佔寵物市場的最大部分，而根據過去的調查記錄及經定 罪個案的資料，狗隻（尤其是那些畜養作繁殖用途）的福利受 到損害的比率和程度，往往較其他種類的寵物為高。 legco.gov.hk | Dogs are targeted [...] at the first stage because they [...]comprise by far the largest share of the pet market and, based on past [...]investigation records and conviction cases, the welfare of dogs (kept for breeding purposes) was compromised more frequently and to a greater extent than other types of pet. legco.gov.hk |
小组委员会注意到，在目前警察拘留 初期 没 有 法 律援助的情况下这项权利显得更加重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SPT notes that this right is all the more important in the current situation in which legal aid is not available at the initial stage of police custody. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 登记有效期可在登记有效期期满之前随时延期，延长期与法律规定的 最初期限相等。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The period of effectiveness of a registration may be extended for an additional period of time [...] equal to the initial period specified in the law at any time before the period of [...] effectiveness of the registration expires. daccess-ods.un.org |
Mike Browne博士参与所有环节，从产品流程到销 售 初期 为 销 售人员提供应用支持（共同拜访客户），一直到产品定制开发、推荐生产用产品，包括（美国和海外的）合格/不合格标准，并在废品率超出可接受水平是提供技术支持。 bksv.cn | Dr. Mike Browne is involved all through the product process from [...] application support to sales (joint [...] customer visits) during the early sales phase, [...]through customised development of products, [...]introduction of products into production including pass/fail criteria (US or overseas) and acting as support when reject rates exceeds acceptable levels. bksv.com |
(5) 初期分析根据对残存壳体和内部的目测检查，并运用多个来源的各种模 拟和科学方法，迅速设定了 [...] 15 种可能造成天安舰沉没的原因(弹药库爆炸；油箱 爆炸；柴油机灾难性故障/失火；燃气轮机灾难性故障/失火；海底水雷；感应锚 雷；触发雷；龙骨下方鱼雷；触发鱼雷；表面爆炸；弹道击中；简易爆炸装置/ [...] 非触发式水雷；中拱/塌陷/焊接故障/材料疲劳破裂；触礁；与潜水艇或其他物 体碰撞)；但是，其中 13 种可能性被排除，焦点转移到外部水下爆炸(感应锚雷 和龙骨下方鱼雷)。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5) Early analysis based on results of visual inspection [...] of the salvage hull and interior as well as various modelling and [...]scientific methodologies from various sources quickly identified 15 possible causes that could have resulted in the sinking of theCheonan (gun magazine(s) explosion; fuel tank explosion; catastrophic diesel engine failure/conflagration; catastrophic gas turbine engine failure/conflagration; bottom mine; moored influence mine; contact mine; under keel torpedo; contact torpedo; surface explosion; ballistic contact; improvised explosive device (IED)/non-contact mine; hogging/sagging/welding failure/material fatigue failure; grounding; and collision with submarine or other object); however, 13 were ruled out and focus shifted to an external underwater explosion (moored influence mine and under keel torpedo). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于地区的交接，这一决定将建立在实现以下四 项标准上，即：国家警署恰当回应某一特定地区的安 [...] 保环境的能力；最后核实某一特定地区/单位的至少 有 80%的国家警署警官符合交接的资格；可以满 足初 期业务后勤要求；以及机构的稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to handover in the districts, decisions will be based on the meeting of four criteria: the ability of the PNTL to respond appropriately to the security environment in a given district; final certification of at least 80 per cent of [...] eligible PNTL officers in a given district or unit to be handed over; [...] the availability of initial operational logistical [...]requirements; and institutional stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
产生差异的主要原因是特派团核定兵力增加了 1 890 名军事特遣队人员和 1 500 名警员；一项经商 定的适用于在海地服务的所有联合国人员的财政援 助和补偿一揽子计划的所需经费增加,向需要在任务 [...] 区外进行强制性休息和休养的所有联海稳定团人员 发放津贴, 部署临时出差的非联海稳定团工作人员， [...] 提供临时住宿以及支付为牺牲同事举行追悼会的费 用； 更换和重置特派团资产和重建方案的 初期 费 用； 在圣多明各设立一个支助办事处；和扩大现有的减少 [...]社区暴力方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main causes of variance were an increase in the authorized strength of the Mission by 1,890 troops and 1,500 police; additional requirements in support of MINUSTAH staff related to an agreed financial assistance and compensation package applicable to all United Nations personnel serving in Haiti, the payment of allowances to personnel required to take a mandatory rest and recuperation break outside the Mission area, the deployment of non-MINUSTAH staff on temporary duty assignment, the provision of temporary living accommodation, and the cost of memorial services held in honour of fallen colleagues; the [...] replacement and re-establishment of [...] Mission assets and the initial requirements of the reconstruction [...]programme; the establishment [...]of a support office in Santo Domingo; and the expansion of the community violence reduction programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这使法庭能够最大限度地减少一些领域的行政程序，但由 于法庭设立初期，在 涉及人员招聘、解雇和监督事务的领域放宽了标准，也导致 [...] 某些决定缺乏透明度和问责。 daccess-ods.un.org | While this allowed the Court to minimize bureaucracy in some areas, the application of looser standards in areas related to hiring, firing [...] and oversight of personnelrelated matters [...] in the Court’s early years also resulted [...]in a lack of transparency and accountability in certain decisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，这些机制通常仅仅 处于发展初期，其 作用还不明显－－特别是在知识产权问题与经济发展政策其它领域的协 调方面。 iprcommission.org | However, these mechanisms are often only embryonic and their degree of effectiveness is yet to become apparent – particularly in respect of integration of IP issues with other areas of economic and development policy. iprcommission.org |
至少在初期，一些信通技术的普 及和相关服务可能分配越不均匀越好，因为在广泛扩展覆盖面的可行性与集中和 有限提供的实用性之间存在着权衡的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Access to some ICTs and associated services may be better distributed more unevenly, at least initially, because there are trade-offs between the feasibility of extending access broadly and the practicality of concentrated and limited provision. daccess-ods.un.org |
贊同設立「原授專利」制度的成員，大都建 議 初期 把 專利申請的 實質審查工作外判予其他專利當局，例如中華人民共和國國家知 識產權局。 forum.gov.hk | Most of the supporters of an OGP system suggest that we should make a start by outsourcing substantive examination to other patent office(s), e.g. the State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China. forum.gov.hk |
这方面的一些经验教 训是：司法和包容各方的初期迹象 至为重要，这些迹 象显示已同过去分道扬镳，但对变革时机的期望能够 进行管理；保持对于基本功能的重视；将安全同司法 改革联系起来；推行社区办法，例如联合国开发计划 署、政治事务部和世界银行支持的办法；制定能够让 [...] 边缘化青年受到尊重和提升他们地位的回归基本点 的创造就业方案；以及让妇女参与经济权能以及安全 [...]和司法改革的困难领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some lessons here are the [...] importance of early signals on justice and inclusion that signal a break with the past but manage expectations of the timing [...]of change; maintaining [...]a focus on basic functions; making the connections between security and justice reform; pursuing community-based approaches, such as those supported by the United Nations Development Programme, the Department of Political Affairs and the World Bank; establishing back-to-basics job-creation programmes that give marginalized youth respect and status; and involving women in both economic empowerment and the hard areas of security and justice reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
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