| 单词 | 刚毛状 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 刚毛状 adjective —setaceous adjSee also:刚—exactly • barely • firm 毛 n—hairs pl • hair n • wool n • feather n • mold n • mildew n 毛—scared • careless • nervous • coarse or semifinished • surname Mao • (of currency) devalue or depreciate • unthinking 状 n—state n
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总状花序单一或分枝在基部，2-18厘米； 花梗垂直于总状花序的轴，无毛，以 一 刚毛状 小 苞 片被包着。 flora.ac.cn | Racemes simple or branched at base, 2-18 cm; flowering pedicel perpendicular to axis [...] of raceme, glabrous, subtended by a setaceous bracteole. flora.ac.cn |
叶鞘长于节间，平滑； 叶片狭线形对刚毛状，折 叠，5-10厘米×0.6毫米(被折叠)，背面微糙的平滑或，粗糙的正面； [...] 叶舌0.8-1.5毫米，先端圆形的或截形。 flora.ac.cn | Leaf sheaths longer than internodes, smooth; leaf blades [...] narrowly linear to setaceous, folded, 5–10 [...]cm × 0.6–1 mm (when folded), abaxial surface [...]smooth or scaberulous, adaxial surface scabrid; ligule 0.8–1.5 mm, apex rounded or truncate. flora.ac.cn |
叶鞘平滑的或疏生短柔毛，更低的长于节间； 刚毛状的叶 片，10-30厘米，1-4毫米宽，平滑或粗糙的沿边缘； 叶舌削去，0.5-1毫米，伤害。 flora.ac.cn | Leaf sheaths smooth or sparsely pubescent, lower longer than internodes; leaf blades setaceous, 10–30 cm, 1–4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid along margins; ligule truncate, 0.5–1 mm, lacerate. flora.ac.cn |
通常的叶鞘纤维状和毁坏的在基部； 叶片刚毛状，纷 乱， 5-8(-12) * 0.2-0.3 厘米，十分，两面具短柔毛或背面清除和。 flora.ac.cn | Leaf sheath usually fibrous and broken at base; [...] leaf blade setaceous, involute, 5–8(–12) × 0.2–0.3 cm, stiff, both surfaces pubescent or abaxial surface smooth and glabrous. flora.ac.cn |
半透明的叶，卵形到宽卵形， 花序单的或具侧的总状花序自基部，无毛到密被短柔毛的具短腺毛；花梗上升或直立，无毛，具 一 刚毛状 小 苞片在基部； 花开放在总状花序伸长之前和在它先端簇生。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescence simple or with lateral racemes from base, glabrous to densely [...] pubescent with short [...] glandular hairs; flowering pedicel ascending or erect, glabrous, with a setaceous bracteole [...]at base; flowers opening [...]before elongation of raceme and clustered at its apex. flora.ac.cn |
花序单的或具侧的总状花序在基部，无毛或被短柔毛，具短腺毛； 花梗上升或者发散的在花期垂直于总状花序的轴，无毛或，很少，疏生短柔毛具短的腺毛；花开放在总状花序伸长或伸长后和多少稀疏排列，具 一 刚毛状 的 小 苞片在基部。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescence simple or with lateral racemes at base, glabrous or pubescent, with short glandular hairs; pedicels ascending or diverging perpendicular to axis of raceme at anthesis, glabrous or, rarely, [...] sparsely pubescent with [...] short glandular hairs; flowers opening during or after elongation of raceme and ± widely spaced, with a setaceous bracteole [...]at base. flora.ac.cn |
花序单的或分枝，短柔毛具短腺毛，较不通常无毛；花梗直立或上升，无毛； 花束簇在总状花序先端的和开放在总状花序伸长前，具一 小 刚毛状 小 苞 片在基部。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescence simple or branched, pubescent with short glandular hairs, less commonly glabrous; flowering pedicel erect or ascending, glabrous; flowers clustered at apex of raceme and opening before elongation of raceme axis, with a minute setaceous bracteole at base. flora.ac.cn |
顶生的总状花序单的或更通常的在基部分枝，2-20厘米，花梗垂直于总状花序的轴，没有，较不通常具，一小 ， 刚毛状 小 苞 片在基部， 小苞片通常在果成熟前脱落。 flora.ac.cn | Terminal raceme simple or more commonly branched at base, 2-20 cm, flowering pedicel perpendicular to axis of raceme, without, less commonly with, a minute, setaceous bracteole at base, bracteole usually deciduous before maturation of fruit. flora.ac.cn |
托叶早落 1.4-1.5 * 1.6-1.8 厘米，膜质； [...] 叶柄给35厘米，具长硬毛的长的密被； 叶片背面的略带紫色，正面深绿色的具一个浅灰色的绿色的或银色马蹄形点，卵形到狭卵形，不对称， [...] 6-33 * 5-21 厘米，背面稀疏毛，正面长刚毛，掌 状 脉 ， 6或7条，基部斜，心形，边缘细锯齿和缘毛，先端短渐尖。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves basal; stipules caducous, 1.4-1.5 × 1.6-1.8 cm, membranous; petiole to 35 cm, densely long hirsute; blade abaxially purplish, adaxially dark green with a grayish green or silver horseshoe-shaped spot, ovate to narrowly ovate, [...] asymmetric, 6-33 × 5-21 cm, abaxially sparsely [...] hairy, adaxially long setose, venation palmate, [...]6- or 7-veined, base oblique, cordate, [...]margin serrulate and ciliate, apex shortly acuminate. flora.ac.cn |
竿箨脱落，似皮革，稀疏白色粉状， [...] 硬的密被短的在两面的先端和上半部分周围有毛的棕色， [...] 稍使具起皱的通常的叶耳钝的末端，明显不等长； 更大的叶耳长圆形或狭卵形， 2-2.5 * 0.8-1 厘米，更小的叶耳卵形的或椭圆形，对更大的那个的1/3的大小； 口头的刚毛波状，浓密包括边缘和正面； 叶舌3-4毫米，有点有齿，用头发约5毫米作为边缘； 叶片落叶，直立，卵状三角形， 基部稍狭窄和与叶耳联合3-5毫米， [...]叶片线形到线状披针形， 10-26 [...] * 1-2.3 厘米，背面具短柔毛，正面无毛和有光泽。 flora.ac.cn | Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery, thinly white powdery, densely shortly stiffly brown hairy around apex and upper parts of both sides, apex slightly slanted along one side and slightly asymmetrical, broadly arched, sometimes subtruncate; auricles usually slightly wrinkled with obtuse ends, obviously unequal; larger auricle oblong or narrowly ovate, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1 cm, smaller auricle ovate or [...] elliptic, to 1/3 size of [...] larger one; oral setae undulate, densely covering margins and adaxial surface; ligule 3–4 mm, slightly dentate, fringed with hairs ca. 5 mm; [...]blade deciduous, erect, [...]asymmetrically ovate-triangular, base slightly narrowed and then joined with auricles for 3–5 mm, nearly 2/3 width of sheath apex, abaxially sparsely stiffly dull brown hairy, adaxially densely stiffly pale brown hairy between veins, apex acuminate, apiculate. flora.ac.cn |
hookeri相比较，它有一更多的浓密丛生体型，能容易被它的更多的多数，awnless，通常更小的小穗的 具 刚毛 的 总 状 花 序 区分。 flora.ac.cn | It has a more densely tufted habit than T. hookeri and can easily be distinguished by its more [...] numerous, awnless, usually setose racemes of smaller [...]spikelets. flora.ac.cn |
持久的竿箨，勉强，三角形绕行，节间，似皮革的2/5-2/3倍于，棍 棒 状 具 刚毛 的 黄 褐色的浓密，具刚毛的边缘密黄褐色； 叶耳紫色，镰刀形； 口头的刚毛很多，辐射状，黄褐色，4-10毫米； 叶舌截断或者弧曲，约1毫米，最初浓密棕色的纤毛虫； 反折，线状披针形的叶片，边缘有细锯齿。 flora.ac.cn | Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangularly rounded, 2/5–2/3 as [...] long as internodes, [...] leathery, densely yellow-brown clavate-setose, margins densely yellow-brown setose; auricles purple, falcate; oral setae many, radiating, yellow-brown, [...]4–10 mm; ligule [...]truncate or arcuate, ca. 1 mm, initially densely brown ciliate; blade reflexed, linear-lanceolate, margins serrulate. flora.ac.cn |
每末级的分枝留下4或5； 鞘无毛； 叶耳外形易变； 口头的刚毛辐射状，稻 草色的或紫色红； 杰出的叶舌，约3毫米，密被白霜； 叶片椭圆状披针形， 13.5-24 * 2-3 厘米，背面短绒毛和下部以中脉，正面无毛，6-8配对的次脉，基部楔形，边缘有细锯齿，先端渐尖。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves 4 or 5 per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous; auricles variable in shape; oral setae radiate, straw-colored or purple-red; ligule prominent, ca. 3 mm, densely glaucous; blade elliptic-lanceolate, 13.5–24 × 2–3 cm, abaxially tomentellate and proximally pilose by midrib, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 6–8-paired, base cuneate, margins serrulate, apex acuminate. flora.ac.cn |
竿箨光橙，紫色的或黄色，没有斑点或者被有时精确认出，具条纹，具刚毛的(在更小的秆上无毛)，有白霜； [...] 叶耳小的(在小的秆上无)，镰刀形； 口头的刚毛辐射状； 叶 舌弧曲，具短缘毛； 叶片绿色，三角形的或披针形，缢缩的在基部。 flora.ac.cn | Culm sheath light orange, purple or [...] yellow, unspotted or sometimes minutely [...] spotted, striate, setose (glabrous on smaller [...]culms), glaucous; auricles small (absent [...]on small culms), falcate; oral setae radiate; ligule arcuate, ciliolate; blade green, triangular or lanceolate, constricted at base. flora.ac.cn |
每末级的分枝叶2-4； 鞘无毛，用助材加固，边缘最初具缘毛； 叶耳小或无； 不足，最初紫色，过后灰白色的口头 的 刚毛 ， 5- 7毫米， 波 状； 叶 舌削去，约0.5毫米； 假梗1-2毫米，无毛； 叶片披针形， 3-9 * (0.4-)0.8-1.1(-1.4) 厘米，无毛，(或5)配对的次脉3或4，基部圆形，边缘有细锯齿，粗糙，先端渐尖。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; sheath [...] glabrous, ribbed, [...] margins initially ciliate; auricles minute or absent; oral setae scarce, initially purple, later gray-white, 5–7 mm, undulate; ligule truncate, [...]ca. 0.5 mm; [...]pseudopetiole 1–2 mm, glabrous; blade lanceolate, 3–9 × (0.4–)0.8–1.1(–1.4) cm, glabrous, secondary veins 3- or 4(or 5)-paired, base rounded, margin serrulate, scabrous, apex acuminate. flora.ac.cn |
每末级的分枝叶5-9； 反曲白色具刚毛的鞘，白色具缘毛的边缘密； 叶耳紫色，镰刀形； 口头的刚毛很多，辐射状，黄 褐色，4-15毫米； 叶舌削去，边缘具缘毛； 叶片披针形， 7-18.5 * 0.7-1.8 厘米，背面最初灰色具刚毛，4-6配对的次脉，离生的横向脉，基部楔形，一边缘有细锯齿，其他边缘不明显如此。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves 5–9 per ultimate branch; sheath retrorsely white setose, margins densely white ciliate; auricles purple, falcate; oral setae many, radiating, yellow-brown, 4–15 mm; ligule truncate, margins ciliate; blade lanceolate, 7–18.5 × 0.7–1.8 cm, abaxially initially gray setose, secondary veins 4–6-paired, transverse veins distinct, base cuneate, one margin serrulate, other margin obscurely so. flora.ac.cn |
叶3，轮生的在茎先端，掌状复叶； 叶柄基部没有托叶或者托叶状的附属物； 小叶5(-7)，2羽状半裂， 6-12 * 2.5-6 厘米，膜质，具刚毛在脉上，近圆形的基部宽楔形或，边缘有锯齿， 具 刚毛 ， 先端 尾 状 渐 尖。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves 3, verticillate at apex of stem, palmately compound; petiole base without stipule or stipulelike appendages; leaflets 5(-7), 2-pinnatifid, 6-12 × 2.5-6 cm, membranous, adaxially setose on veins, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin serrate, setose, apex caudate-acuminate. flora.ac.cn |
每对2-4具芒，成熟时紫色，反折的总 状 花 序； 总状花序基部不等长，硬具刚毛，上 面的1.5-3毫米，延长成为一1-3毫米，在最低的小穗对下面的披针形，紫色的附属物； 仅更低的总状花序的1对同性花的小穗在基部。 flora.ac.cn | Racemes 2–4-awned per pair, purple, reflexed at maturity; raceme bases unequal, stiffly setose, upper 1.5–3 [...] mm, prolonged into a [...]1–3 mm, lanceolate, purple appendage below the lowest spikelet pair; 1 pair of homogamous spikelets at base of lower raceme only. flora.ac.cn |
叶2或3羽状复叶(上面叶通常单生)；叶柄2-15厘米； 小叶柄1-5毫米； 小叶3-9 每羽片，宽卵形， 1-3.5 * 1-2 厘米，膜状体， 背面在脉上稍具柔毛到脱落无毛， 正面无毛到有点具柔毛粗糙， 次脉4或者5 对，近明显， 第三脉近明显背面，基部心形到钝，边缘深锐裂和重锯齿（齿 具 刚毛 ， 渐尖），顶生小叶先端长渐尖，侧生小叶通常钝。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves 2- or 3-pinnately compound (upper leaves often simple); petiole 2-15 cm; petiolules 1-5 mm; leaflets 3-9 per pinna, broadly ovate, 1-3.5 × 1-2 cm, membranous, abaxially slightly pilose to glabrescent on veins, [...] adaxially glabrous to slightly pilose-scabrid, [...] secondary veins 4 or 5 pairs, subconspicuous, tertiary veins subconspicuous abaxially, base cordate to obtuse, margin deeply incised and biserrate (teeth setose, acuminate), apex of terminal leaflets long acuminate, lateral leaflets often obtuse. flora.ac.cn |
它重申其支持刚果努力改善人权状况 ， 并支 持 刚 果 在 这方 面的援助要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | It reaffirmed its [...] solidarity with the Congo in its efforts to improve the human rights situation, and supported [...]its call for assistance in this regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
球状小穗 椭圆形，1-1.5毫米，带白色绿色； 小花相似，低的小花通常两性，上面的小花通常女性； 颖片草质的具内折的干膜质边缘， 5-7(-9)脉，偶有，通常无毛具一些硬 刚毛 在 中 部以上，等于小穗的钝，下部颖片， 上面，革质的更下部的外稃略长于，到椭圆形卵形，被微柔毛或近无毛，钝，上面外稃。 flora.ac.cn | Spikelets elliptic-globose, 1–1.5 mm, whitish green; florets similar, lower floret usually bisexual, upper floret usually female; glumes herbaceous with inflexed scarious margins, 5–7(–9)-veined, usually glabrous, occasionally with a few stiff bristles above middle, [...] obtuse, lower glume equal [...]to spikelet, upper glume slightly shorter; lower lemma very slightly longer than upper, leathery, globose to elliptic-ovate, puberulous or subglabrous, obtuse, upper lemma hairier. flora.ac.cn |
竿箨绿色的或黄色，密被白霜，紫色 具 刚毛 ， 边 缘具缘毛，顶枯萎； 叶耳镰刀形； 口头的刚毛紫红 色，5-10毫米，硬质，粗糙； 叶舌突出的或截形，4-5毫米，密被白霜； 叶片紫色绿色，狭窄，短线状披针 形的或披针形，外卷，密被短柔毛，缢缩的在基部，边缘有细锯齿，先端锐尖。 flora.ac.cn | Culm sheaths green or yellow, densely glaucous, purple setose, margins ciliate, apex withered; auricles falcate; oral setae purple-red, 5–10 mm, rigid, scabrous; ligules prominent or truncate, 4–5 mm, densely glaucous; blade purple-green, narrow, shortly linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, revolute, densely pubescent, constricted at base, margins serrulate, apex acute. flora.ac.cn |
叶3-6，轮生的在茎先端，掌状复叶； 叶柄基部没有托叶或者托叶状的附 属物； 小叶3-5，膜，背面无毛，正面疏生具 刚毛(毛 长 约 1毫米)，基部宽楔形，边缘密细锯齿，先端长渐尖；中心的小叶椭圆形到长圆形椭圆形， 8-12 [...] * 3-5 厘米； 侧的小叶卵形的到菱形卵形， 2-4 * 1.5-3 厘米。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves 3-6, verticillate at apex of stem, palmately compound; petiole base without stipule or stipulelike [...] appendages; leaflets 3-5, [...] membranous, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely setose (trichomes ca. 1 mm), base broadly cuneate, margin [...]densely serrulate, apex [...]long acuminate; central leaflet elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 8-12 × 3-5 cm; lateral leaflets ovate to rhombic-ovate, 2-4 × 1.5-3 cm. flora.ac.cn |
披针形的小穗，3.5-4.5(-6)毫米，一对的那些无毛的不同，下部的小穗，上面小穗具长柔毛； 更低的颖片很小，无脉； 上面颖片披针形，1/2倍于兑一等长，3-5－脉； [...] 更下部的外稃倍于小穗，接近7-11－脉，等距离的脉，厚，突出，空间； 上面小穗具排绢状毛，通常也具刚毛 ， 象 晕一样的毛开展成熟时； 上面外稃灰白色，渐尖。 flora.ac.cn | Spikelets lanceolate, 3.5–4.5(–6) mm, those of a pair different, lower spikelet glabrous, upper spikelet villous; lower glume very small, veinless; upper glume lanceolate, 1/2 as long as to equaling spikelet, 3–5-veined; lower lemma as long as spikelet, closely 7–11-veined, veins equidistant, thick, prominent, [...] interspaces slitlike; upper spikelet with [...] rows of silky hairs, usually also setose, the hairs spreading [...]halo-like at maturity; upper lemma pallid, acuminate. flora.ac.cn |
倒卵形的小穗，约3毫米； 近等长的颖片，绿色龙骨状，3脉的卵形，浅具，稀 疏 刚毛 ， 先 端锐尖； 更低的小花倍于颖片，不育，只由外稃组成，在背面上具柔毛浓密贴伏，先端2裂； [...] 外稃具芒生于中间，直的芒，等长外稃身体的首先； 从凹缺那里深深2裂，具芒的第二外稃，直线； [...] 两性的小花少于1/2段颖片，平滑，发亮； 花药长约3毫米。 flora.ac.cn | Spikelets obovate, ca. 3 mm; glumes [...] subequal, ovate, pale [...] with green keel, 3-veined, sparsely setose, apex acute; lower florets as long [...]as glumes, sterile, composed [...]only of lemmas, densely appressed-pilose on back, apex 2-lobed; first lemma with awn arising from middle, awn straight, equaling lemma body; second lemma deeply bifid, awned from sinus, awn straight; bisexual floret less than 1/2 length of glumes, smooth, shiny; anthers ca. 3 mm. flora.ac.cn |
每末级的分枝留下2或3； 最初粗糙的鞘，具缘毛的边缘密； 叶耳具钩形成的或无； 如果叶耳无，从叶耳或直立辐射状的 口头 的 刚毛； 叶舌近截形或者弧曲，顶具短缘毛； 叶片披针形， 9-19 * 0.1-1.8 厘米，背面被微柔毛。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; sheath initially scabrid, margins densely ciliate; auricles hook-shaped or absent; oral setae radiating from auricle or erect if auricle absent; ligule subtruncate or arcuate, apex ciliolate; blade lanceolate, 9–19 × 0.1–1.8 cm, abaxially puberulent. flora.ac.cn |
掌状复叶 叶柄基部和小叶柄具多数披针形，托叶状的附属物； 小叶长圆状倒卵形， 8-14 * (2-)2.5-8 厘米，膜质，在脉上疏生具刚毛的或 正面无毛的，边缘有粗锯齿或具牙齿，先端突然或粗渐尖。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves palmately compound; bases of petiole and petiolules with numerous lanceolate, stipulelike appendages; leaflets [...] oblong-obovate, [...] 8-14 × (2-)2.5-8 cm, membranous, sparsely setose on veins or glabrous adaxially, margin coarsely serrate or [...]dentate, apex abruptly or boldly acuminate. flora.ac.cn |
长约的叶柄5毫米，密被星状柔毛， 两面 具 刚毛； 叶 片长圆形，宽披针形，或长圆状卵形， 8-12 * 2.8-4 [...] 厘米， 硬纸质到近纸质， 两面具星状毛但后脱落，次脉在中脉两边各2，基部稍心形到近心形，边缘全缘，先端渐尖。 flora.ac.cn | Petiole ca. 5 [...] mm, densely stellate pilose, both sides setose; leaf blade [...]oblong, broadly lanceolate, or oblong-ovate, 8-12 [...]× 2.8-4 cm, stiffly papery to subpapery, both surfaces with stellate trichomes but glabrescent, secondary veins 2 on each side of midvein, base slightly cordate to subcordate, margin entire, apex acuminate. flora.ac.cn |
直径的爬去的根状茎，1.5-2.3厘米叶全部基生； 托叶三角形，明显地翻转； 叶柄10-30厘米，长硬毛状柔毛； [...] 背面的叶片浅绿色，正面沿着主脉宽的微黑的棕色（背面红色)条纹，斜宽卵形到近圆形条纹状， 10-25 * 9-20 厘米， [...] 背面的疏生长柔毛或者具糙硬毛的在脉上， 正面具很多毛的顶部具小疱状突起 ，稀疏 长 刚毛 或 硬 毛，基部5-7脉，基部深心形，边缘密细齿，先端渐尖或短尾状。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves all basal; stipules triangular, manifestly keeled; petiole 10-30 cm, hirsute-villous; blade abaxially pale green, adaxially with broad blackish brown (red abaxially) bands along main veins, obliquely broadly ovate to suborbicular, 10-25 × 9-20 cm, abaxially sparsely villous or [...] hispid on veins, adaxially with [...] many hairy tipped pustules, sparsely long setose or hirsute, [...]basally 5-7-veined, base deeply [...]cordate, margin densely denticulate, apex acuminate or shortly caudate. flora.ac.cn |
叶鞘具长柔毛或无毛； 叶片宽线形， 10-30 * 1-2 [...] 厘米，稀疏具柔毛或近无毛； 叶舌膜状体，1-1.3毫米开花轴7-20厘米； [...] 总状花序10-20，5-15厘米，单身，配对归类的或； 轴狭窄，飞行，粗糙； 配对或的小穗单个在上半部分的总状花序，在短次生上有时在不整洁或排内 总 状 花 序 在下部； 花梗通常具刚毛。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescence axis 7–20 cm; racemes 10–20, 5–15 cm, single, paired or grouped; rachis narrow, winged, scabrous; spikelets paired or single in upper [...] part of raceme, in untidy rows or sometimes on [...] short secondary branchlets in lower part of raceme; pedicels usually setose. flora.ac.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。