| 单词 | 刑诉法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 刑诉法 —criminal procedureExamples:刑事诉讼法—criminal procedure See also:刑 n—punishment n • torture n • sentence n • penalty n • corporal punishment n 刑法 adj—criminal adj • penal adj 刑法—criminal law 诉—sue
|
条和《刑法诉讼法 》第59(3) 条，以确保以刑事罪名逮捕或拘留的任何 人可迅速面见法官，防止长时间的还押拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should also consider amending article [...] 19 (3) of its Constitution and article [...]59 (3) of its Criminal Procedure Code, with [...]a view to ensuring that anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge is brought promptly before a judge and preventing prolonged remand in custody, respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法》、《刑事诉讼法》、 《监狱服刑实施 法》、《庇护法》和《外国人法》也载有有关酷刑的条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Act, the Act on the Enforcement of Prison Terms, the Asylum Act and the Aliens [...] Act also contained provisions on torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 柬埔寨政府在促进法律改革方面，在法律和司法改革委员会领导下做 出的努力和取得的进展，包括通过并（或）实施几项基本法，如民 事 诉 讼 法 、刑 事诉讼法和民法，以及颁布刑法 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The efforts and progress made by the Government of Cambodia in promoting legal reform under the leadership of the Council of Legal and Judicial Reform, including [...] adopting and/or [...] enforcing basic laws, such as the civil procedure code, the criminal procedure code and the civil code, as well as the enactment of the criminal code daccess-ods.un.org |
它认 为该国应利用审议其刑法和刑事诉讼 法 的 机 会，使其法律制度与国际标准接轨。 daccess-ods.un.org | It considered that the State should take the [...] opportunity offered by the [...] review of its criminal code and code of criminal procedure to bring its legal system into [...]conformity with international standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年10月21 日议会通过的各类法律修订案，进一步收紧了本已严格制 约公民权利和政治权利的各项法律：《民众结社法》、《政治党派法》、《大众 集会法》、《国家安全机构法》、《 刑法 》 、 《 刑 事 诉 讼 法 》 、《行政犯罪法》 和《选举法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The already restrictive laws regulating civil and political rights were further tightened by amendments to various laws adopted by Parliament on 21 October 2011: the Law on Public Associations, the Law on Political Parties, the Law on Mass Events, the Law on State Security Bodies, the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, the Code of Administrative Offences and the Electoral Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
新的《刑事诉讼法》和对《刑法》的修正案规定以刑法保护 所有受保护和受威胁证人身份，为提供证词保障安全，并维护证人的人格完整。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Law on Criminal Procedure and the amendments to the Criminal Code that prescribe the criminal law protection [...] of the identity of [...]all the protected and threatened witnesses, provide for securely delivering the testimonies, and for the maintenance of witness integrity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在涉及普遍管辖权适用问题的一些情况中，对管辖权的规定一般还有其他明 示或暗示的依据，这些依据来自国内刑法(例如奥地利、多民族玻利维亚国、保 加利亚、喀麦隆、哥斯达黎加、爱沙尼亚、萨尔瓦多、埃塞俄比亚、伊拉克、以 色列、马来西亚、挪威、秘鲁、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、瑞士)，包括军事刑法(例如 [...] 瑞士)、刑法(例如以色列)、刑法(例如亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗 [...] 斯、比利时、捷克共和国、塞浦路斯、丹麦、芬兰、德国、意大利、马耳他、荷 兰、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚、大韩民国) 或 刑 事 诉 讼 法 ( 例 如亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、 比利时、喀麦隆、法国、德国、伊拉克、挪威、瑞典、突尼斯)，或刑法(例如中 [...]国)或关于司法权力的条例，包括《法院条例》(例如毛里求斯)和《司法条例》(例 如马来西亚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were cases where issues concerning the application of universal jurisdiction, usually along side other bases of jurisdiction, were provided for, either expressly or impliedly, in their domestic penal codes (e.g., Austria, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Estonia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Norway, Peru, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland), including the military penal codes (e.g., Switzerland), the Penal Law (e.g., Israel), criminal codes (e.g., Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, [...] Slovenia, the Republic of [...] Korea) or codes of criminal procedure (e.g., Armenia, Belarus, Belgium, Cameroon, France, Germany, Iraq, [...]Norway, Sweden, Tunisia), [...]or the criminal law (e.g., China) or acts on powers of judiciary, such as courts acts (e.g., Mauritius) or Courts of Judicature Act (e.g., Malaysia). daccess-ods.un.org |
特殊侦查手段由《刑事诉讼法》第 332 至第 333 条管制，而国际一级使用的特 殊侦查手段在个案基础上应用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special investigative techniques are regulated in articles 332-333 CPC, whereas special investigative techniques employed at the international level are used on a case-by-case basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
目 前，中国已形成以《宪法》为核心，包括《立 法 法 》 、 《 刑法 》 、 《 刑 事 诉讼 法》、 《行政诉讼法》、《行政复议法》、《法官法》、《检察官法》、《人民 [...] 警察法》、《律师法》、《国家赔偿法》、《民族区域自治法》、《妇女权益保 障法》、《残疾人保障法》、《未成年人保护法》、《义务教育法》、《物权 [...] 法》、《劳动法》、《安全生产法》等在内较为完备的人权保障法律体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | At present, China has created a relatively complete corpus of legislation to safeguard human rights using the Constitution as the core [...] document, and including the [...] Legislation Law, the Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, the Administrative [...]Procedure Law, the [...]Administrative Review Law, the Judges Law, the Public Procurators Law, the People’s Police Law, the Lawyers Law, the State Compensation Law, the Regional National Autonomy Law, the Law on Protection of Women’s Rights, the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons, the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Compulsory Education Law, the Property Rights Law, the Labour Law, and the Law on Safety in Production. daccess-ods.un.org |
在北方和南方 都可以执行的国家刑法和刑事诉讼法 需 要 进行改革，以便与相关法律框架和《临 时国家宪法》和《全面和平协定》规定的权利一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | National criminal laws and criminal procedure codes enforceable [...] in both the North and the South need reform in order to [...]accord with the legal framework and rights embodied in the Interim National Constitution and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要基准将包括：(a) 建立一支训练有素、纪律严明的专 业警察队伍，这支队伍应能向公民提供安全保障并且不太容易受腐败的诱惑； (b) 监狱应配有足够数量的受过充分训练的工作人员，并且囚禁人数比例应符合 国际标准；(c) [...] 及时采取司法行动并改进案件的行政管理，从而减少时间过长的 审前羁押；(d) 通过司法救助让人们获得司法正义并下放司法权力；(e) [...] 高级司 法委员会一类的重要机构开始工作并有效发挥职能；以及(f) 制定和实施重要立 法，包括改革《企业法》、《刑法》 和 《 刑 事 诉 讼 法 》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key benchmarks will include: (a) the establishment of a trained, disciplined and professional police force that would be able to provide security to the citizens and that would be less prone to the temptation of corruption; (b) prisons that are staffed by a sufficient number of adequately trained personnel and that are in compliance with international occupancy standards; (c) timely judicial proceedings and improved administrative management of cases, leading to fewer cases of prolonged pretrial detention; (d) access to justice through legal assistance and decentralization of justice; (e) key bodies, such as the Superior Council of the Judiciary becoming operational and functioning effectively; and (f) development and [...] implementation of key legislation, including a reform of [...] the Business Law, the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedures Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《刑事诉讼法典》规定，在刑事 诉 讼中保护未成年人的受害者的 利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Interests of a victim who is a minor are [...] protected in criminal proceedings under the Code of Criminal Procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 2007 年 6 月 25 日第 91 号《关于对吉尔吉斯共和国〈刑法典 〉、 〈刑 事诉讼法〉、〈行政责任法〉、〈刑 事 程 序法〉进行补充和修改的法律》，《最 高法院和地方法院法》、《检察院法》、《被怀疑和指控犯罪之人的监禁程序和 条件法》、《大赦和赦免的普通原则法》、《刑法典的启动实施法》中的死刑由 终身监禁取代。 daccess-ods.un.org | Capital punishment was [...] replaced by the sentence of life imprisonment pursuant to Act No. 91 of 25 June 2007, which introduced amendments to the Criminal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Code of Administrative Responsibility, the Criminal Enforcement [...]Code, the Supreme Court [...]and Local Courts Act, the Procurator’s Office Act, the Act on regulations and conditions for the detention of persons suspected and accused of the commission of crimes, the Act on the general principles of amnesty and pardon and the Act on the entry into force of the Criminal Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为对国际影响的回应，该国对法律进行了某些改革，诸 如，定期调整了《刑法》和《刑事诉 讼 法 》 ，推出了一些诸如涉及儿童发展问题 的新政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a response to international influence, there [...] have been some law reforms, such as periodic adjustments of the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure [...]Code, and new policies such as [...]those concerning the development of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，最高法院公布第 23-2008 号协议，规定下列审判机关有权审理在全国 发生的涉及《禁止杀害妇女及其他暴力侵害妇女形式法》的案件：(a) 治安法院； (b) 负责毒品案件和危害环境案件的一审刑事法院；(c) 负责毒品案件和危害环 境案件的终审刑事法院；(d) 负责毒品案件和危害环境案件的刑事 上 诉法 院 审判 庭；(e) 家庭法院；(f) 民事上诉及家庭审判庭；(g) 最高法院刑事庭和民事庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Supreme Court of Justice issued ruling 23-2008 defining the powers of the lower courts to hear cases covered by the Act on Femicide and other forms of violence against women throughout the Republic: (a) justices of the peace; (b) courts of first instance in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (c) the judgment tribunals in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the [...] environment; (d) the chambers of [...] the Court of Appeals in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (e) the family courts; (f) the Courts of Appeals in civil and family matters; (g) the Criminal and Civil Chambers [...]of the Supreme Court of Justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
由上述法院审理的被告将被转 移到属于省级法院管辖权范围的监狱；被告将那里按照 《 刑法 》 和 《 刑 事 诉讼 法》的相关条款受审。 daccess-ods.un.org | The defendants being tried by the court were transferred to prisons in the jurisdiction of governorate-level courts; the defendants [...] will be tried there in conformity with the relevant [...] provisions of the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedures. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国确保充分实施《刑 事 诉 讼 法 》 第 21条、73条、74条和120 条，培训大批宣誓译员以保障获得口译服务的机会，同时确保不讲阿拉伯语的弱 [...] 势群体诉讼当事人，特别是阿马齐格人、萨拉威人、黑人、非国民、难民和寻求 庇护者，可以获益于正当司法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party ensure full [...] application of articles 21, 73, 74 and [...] 120 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, guarantee [...]the availability of interpretation services [...]by training a greater number of sworn interpreters, and ensure that litigants from vulnerable population groups who do not speak Arabic, in particular the Amazigh, Sahraouis, Blacks, non-nationals, refugees and asylumseekers, may benefit from proper administration of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
d) 在对《律师业务法》、《律师业务保障和律师的社会保 护 法 》 ， 以及 《刑事诉讼法》、 《行政责任法典》进行修订和补充的基础上对律师业务体系进 [...] 行改革，这有助于保证在刑事诉讼中起诉和辩护诉讼权的平等，采用《米兰达规 则》民主制度，确定阻碍律师活动的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Through amendments and supplements to the Legal Counsel Act, the Legal [...] Practice and Lawyers’ Defence [...] (Safeguards) Act, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Code of [...]Administrative Responsibility, the [...]legal profession has been reformed to better balance the procedural rights of the prosecution and the defence, introduce the democratic institution of Miranda rights and make it an offence to obstruct the work of lawyers. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会关切的 是：对于是否可能援引《任择议定书》作为实行引渡的法律基础这一点缺乏资 料；根据《刑事诉讼法》， 仅在请求引渡的国家与缔约国之间存在条约的情况下 才可引渡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Committee is concerned at the lack of information as to the possibility of [...] invoking the Optional [...] Protocol as legal basis for extradition and that, under the Code of Criminal Procedure, extradition [...]is subject to the [...]existence of a treaty between the State party and the requesting State. daccess-ods.un.org |
上诉权是被告辩护权的其中一项重要规定，被告人可对任何对其不利之裁 决、判决或处分提出上诉( 《刑事诉讼法典》第389 条和第390条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | A defendant may always lodge an appeal against any unfavourable ruling, [...] judgment or sentence (arts. 389 and 390 of the CPC). daccess-ods.un.org |
( 最低刑事责任年龄、精神病、刑事辩护) 。《刑法》和《刑事诉讼 法》载有法院可以如何实施处罚(定刑) 的规定以及关于起诉刑事罪行的程序规 定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code have provisions about how courts can impose punishment (sentencing) as well as the rules that govern the process of prosecuting criminal offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
5.1 提交人在2004年3月19日(涉及T.M.)和2005年12月7日(涉及Z.I.)对缔 约国意见的评论中指出，对其子的死刑判决是残忍而没有根据的，他们还说，这 两人没有得到公正的审判，因为塔什干市法院和上诉法院均严重违反了国 内 刑法 和刑事诉讼法。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5.1 In their comments on the State party’s observations dated 19 March 2004 (for T. M.) and 7 December 2005 (for Z. I.), the authors contended that their sons’ death sentences were cruel and unfounded. They added that they had not received a fair trial because [...] the Tashkent City [...] Court and the appeal instances committed serious violations of domestic criminal and criminal procedure law. daccess-ods.un.org |
它 欢 迎 改 革 《 刑 法》和《刑 事 诉 讼 法》的 法案 ，并建议 (b) 加 快批准这些 法 案 ，以便惩罚酷刑行 径 ，并向 受 害者提 供 国家义务援助；这种援助应 能 提 供 适 当纠正 办法，包括向酷刑、或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人 格待遇或处罚 的受害者 提 供 适 足赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming the bill for the reform of the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, it recommended (b) speeding up their approval with a view to criminalizing acts of torture and conferring on victims compulsory State assistance; such assistance should provide proper redress, including adequate compensation for victims of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
对巴勒斯坦安全部队的组织、权力和职责加以规范的立法主体由一套法律 构成，其中最重要的包括：2003 年修正的《巴勒斯坦基本法》2003 年修正、9 关 于在安全部队中服役问题的《第 8 [...] 号法》(2005 年)、《普通情报法》第17号》(2005 [...] 年)、关于安全防范的《第 11 号法令》(2007 年)、刑事诉诉法(2001 年第 3 号法)、 关于改造和惩教中心(监狱)的《第 [...]6 号法》(1998 年)、关于公开集会的《第 [...]12 号法》(1998 年)、西岸现行《刑法典》(1960 年第 16 号法)以及巴勒斯坦解放组 织《革命刑法典》(1979 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legislative corpus that regulates the organization, powers and duties of the security forces in Palestine consists of a set of laws, the most important of which include: the Palestinian Basic Law as amended in 2003;9 Law No. 8 (2005) concerning service in the security forces; General Intelligence (Law No. 17) of 2005; [...] Decree-Law No. 11 (2007) on preventive [...] security; Code of Criminal Procedure (Law No. 3 [...]of 2001); Law No. 6 (1998) concerning [...]reform and rehabilitation centres (prisons); Law No. 12 (1998) concerning public gatherings; the Penal Code (Law No. 16 of 1960), in force in the West Bank; and the Revolutionary Penal Code (1979) of the Palestine Liberation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
该方案 [...] 在起草新的刑法和民法时加入性别观点。本组织还在布隆迪支持起草刑 事 诉 讼程 序、刑法和军 事审判法，并审查选举的良好行为守则，把新的刑法翻译成基隆迪 文。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organization also supported the [...] drafting of the rules of criminal [...] procedure, the criminal code and the military justice code [...]in Burundi, as well as the review [...]of the electoral code of good conduct and the translation of the new penal code into Kirundi. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近在人权领域取得的进展包括：建立政党，设立国家人权委员会；在 2008 年通过的新《宪法》中增加了关于与国际权利法相同的基本权利和自由一 章；以及对刑事司法系统进行改革，包括起草了一个崭新 的 刑法 和 刑 事 诉 讼 程序 法案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent progress achieved in the area of human rights include: the establishment of political parties; the setting up of the national Human Rights Commission; the insertion of a chapter on fundamental rights and freedoms on par with the international bill of rights in the new Constitution that was adopted in 2008; and the overhaul of the criminal justice system, including the drafting of a brand new penal code and a criminal procedure bill. daccess-ods.un.org |
突出的 [...] 变动有：起草小组调整了对于人类基因数据为什么具有特殊地位这一问题的解释；修改了有 关同意的条款（包括撤销同意、对未成年人的适用问题、书面形式和改变用途）；取消了关 于民事和刑事诉讼采集数据需司法裁 定 的要求；扩展了有关保密和同意的限制情况，这样， 在符合人权方面的国际法精神的国家法律许可的情况下，不要求保密和征得同意；调整了文 [...] 本中有关销毁基因数据的规定，增加了事关公共卫生，公共秩序和国家安全的情况，另外， [...] 还对有关能力建设、团结互助、教育、培训和教科文组织的责任等条款的形式做了修改。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, the Drafting Group refined its explanation of why human genetic data have a special status, modified articles concerning consent (including its withdrawal, its applicability to minors, its written form and change of [...] purpose), removed the [...] requirement of a judicial decision for collection with regard to civil and criminal proceedings, expanded the [...]limitations to confidentiality [...]and consent so that they will not be required when national legislation so permits in accordance with international human rights law, adapted the text’s provisions for the destruction of genetic data to include cases in which public health, order and national security are concerned and modified the form of the articles addressing capacity-building, solidarity, education, training and the responsibilities of UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据这些条 [...] 款，除非依法规定的情形和条件，任何人不得被拘留、逮捕或剥夺自由，或其个 人自由受到任何形式的限制；如果面临监禁措施、住院决定或者旨在限制个人自 由的任何其他措施的人认为措施是非法的，那么他/她有权在整 个 刑 事 诉 讼 期间 依法诉诸相关法庭；任何人在刑事诉 讼 期间被非法或不公正地剥夺自由，或者他 /她的自由遭到限制，都有权依法获得有效补救。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to those articles no person can be retained, arrested or deprived of liberty or submitted to any form of restraint of his/her individual freedom except according to the cases and conditions stipulated by the law; if a person subject to confinement measures, to a decision of hospitalization or any other measure aimed at restraining the individual freedom considers that the measure is illegal, he/she has [...] the right, during the entire [...] proceedings of the criminal trial, to address the competent instance, according to the law; any person, who during a criminal trial, has been [...]illegally or unjustly [...]deprived of his/her freedom or whose freedom has been restrained, has the right to effective remedy, as stipulated by the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
内务部科学院就国际法规范在内务部机关业务中的应用问题开设“人权概 论”课程(40 小时)、“刑事诉讼”(180 小时)、“刑法”(270 小时)、“国际 法”(50 小时)和“内务部机关的预审”(234 小时)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs offers the following courses on the application of international law to the work of law enforcement agencies: “General human rights theory” (40 hours), “Criminal procedure” (180 hours), “Criminal law” (270 hours), “International law” (50 hours) and “Preliminary investigations by law enforcement agencies” (234 hours). daccess-ods.un.org |
修正案主要是将危害人类罪纳入瑞士法律(《刑法》第 264(a)条)；规定战争罪的 [...] 详细定义，取消要求具备与瑞士有密切联系这一条件，从而使瑞士境内无法引渡 到另一管辖区的战争罪嫌疑犯可在瑞士受到 起 诉 ( 《 刑法 》第 264(m)条)；变通灭 绝种族罪的定义(《刑法》第 264 条)，在国家、民族、宗教和族裔群体说法之外 增加社会和政治群体的说法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Principally, the amendments incorporate crimes against humanity into Swiss law (Criminal Code, art. 264 (a)); provide a detailed definition of war crimes and remove the condition requiring the existence of a close link to Switzerland, so that anyone suspected of war crimes who is in Swiss territory and cannot be [...] extradited to another [...] jurisdiction may be prosecuted in Switzerland (Criminal Code, art. 264 (m)); and adapt the definition of genocide (Criminal Code, art. [...]264), adding the notions [...]of social and political groups to the notions of national, racial, religious and ethnic groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。