| 单词 | 刑罚 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 刑罚 noun —sentence npenalty npenalties plpunishment n刑罚 adjective —penalSee also:刑 n—penalty n • sentence n • punishment n • torture n • corporal punishment n 罚 v—punish v 罚—penalize
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在其他情况下，他们只是最初采取了投机行为的罪犯，愿意抓住机会 提供证据，以减轻刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other cases, they are simply criminals who acted opportunistically in [...] the first place and are willing to seize the opportunity to provide evidence in order to [...] receive a more lenient sentence. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 提供详细资料和统计数据，说明仇恨犯罪的数量和种类以及所采取的 调查和起诉这类犯罪的行政和司法措施与施加 的 刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Provide detailed information and statistics on the number and type of hate crimes, as well [...] as on the administrative and judicial measures taken to investigate and prosecute [...] such crimes and the sentences imposed. daccess-ods.un.org |
反恐怖主义法的适用导致失去公正审理保障，秘密进行多数调查，强行实施 预防性监禁，对在类似情况下本可适用刑法的人判处更严厉 的 刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The application of the antiterrorist law lead to a loss of guarantees to a fair trial, maintained much of the investigation secret, imposed [...] preventive imprisonment and applied harsher sentences to [...] the ones the criminal code would apply in [...]similar circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他发言者认为，第 B 条草案中载列的规则不够灵活或过于详细：从这样的要 求看，更是这样：为了驱逐而拘留外国人不得使用关押被判处剥夺自 由 刑罚 的人 的场所；有人还建议，在某些情况下，可能需要拘留非法居留的外国人，以便确 定事实，甚至保护这些人。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to other speakers, the rules set out in draft article B were not flexible enough or were too detailed: that was particularly the case with the requirement that the detention of an alien pending expulsion must be carried out in a place other than a facility in which persons sentenced to penalties involving deprivation of liberty were detained. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一些情况下，通常从有利于犯罪人的角度权衡条件，在下列条件下，不会 进行起诉：(a) 如果犯罪人已在外国服完被判的刑罚 ， 或 根据国际协定，决定犯 罪人应在法院地国服完在外国做出的判决；(b) 如果犯罪人已被外国法院宣判无 罪，或其刑期已被赦免，或执行判决涉及法定时效问题；(c) 若根据外国法，只 有受害方提出指控，相关刑事罪行才可以被起诉，而受害方没有提出指控(如斯 [...] 洛文尼亚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some instances, the conditions were weighed generally in favour of the perpetrator; and would not be prosecuted [...] (a) if he had already [...] served the sentence imposed on him in the foreign country or if it was decided in accordance with an international agreement that the sentence imposed in [...]the foreign country [...]was to be served in the forum State; (b) if the perpetrator had been acquitted by a foreign court or if his sentence had been remitted or the execution of the sentence had fallen under the statute of limitations; or (c) if according to foreign law, the criminal offence concerned may only be prosecuted upon the complaint of the injured party and such complaint had not been filed (e.g., Slovenia). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 拟被驱逐的外国人，除非在特殊情况下，应与被判处剥夺自 由刑 罚者分开拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | be detained separately from [...] persons sentenced to penalties involving deprivation [...]of liberty. daccess-ods.un.org |
取得了显著进展的有：在拉丁美洲和加勒比、非洲和亚洲 的 刑罚 改革 和监外教养方面；在中东和北非的少年司法方面；在非洲的诉诸司法和法律援 [...] 助方面；在东非的警察改革方面；在拉丁美洲和加勒比的预防犯罪和暴力方 面；在拉丁美洲、南部非洲和东亚的预防国内暴力和对妇女的暴力方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notable developments occurred [...] in the areas of penal reform and alternatives [...]to imprisonment in Latin America and the Caribbean, [...]Africa and Asia; juvenile justice in the Middle East and North Africa; access to justice and legal aid in Africa; police reform in East Africa; prevention of crime and violence in Latin America and the Caribbean; and prevention of domestic violence and violence against women in Latin America, Southern Africa and East Asia. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何人在集会或示威中携有武器者，或违反法律之规定举行集会或示威 者，不论因其具体行为而其他适用的 刑罚 ， 可被处加重违令罪 之 刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons carrying arms in meetings and demonstrations, and persons holding meetings and demonstrations that are against [...] the law may be subject to [...] the penalty provided for the crime of aggravated disobedience, regardless of other applicable penalties arising from their [...]specific actions. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先，如果一个外国人犯下一桩罪行(一种属于犯罪性质的行为)，而且认定 其有罪并判处其刑罚的法官认为该外国人的逗留构成对刑法所保护的价值观的 威胁，那么该法官可下令将该名外国人从本国领土上驱逐出境。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, if an alien commits an offence [...] (an act of a criminal nature) and the judge who finds him guilty and sentences him [...]considers that the [...]presence of that alien constitutes a threat to the values protected by criminal law, he may order the expulsion of the alien from the national territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则，尤其是国际司法条约确立的基 [...] 本原则：司法独立和公正，法律面前人人平等、不受歧视，无罪推定，犯罪 和刑 罚的合法性，两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law without discrimination; [...] presumption of innocence; the rule requiring [...] that offences and punishments shall be strictly [...]defined by law; the right to a second [...]hearing and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者 通过了一项宣言，除其他之外，呼吁尚未成为 [...] 《海牙公约》和/或其两项议定书的独立国家 联合体各成员国加入这些文书，敦促它们使本 [...] 国的法律与《海牙公约》及其两项议定书保持 一致，以加强刑罚的力度，请它们编制国家文 化财产清单，要求它们注意用《公约》规定的 [...]标志来标示不可移动的文化财产，并强调需要 在武装部队中建立保护文化财产的专门服务机 构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The participants adopted a Declaration which, among other things, called upon the States of the Commonwealth of Independent States not yet party to the Hague Convention and/or its two Protocols to join them, urged them to bring their national legislation in line with the provisions of the Hague [...] Convention and its two Protocols in order [...] to reinforce their penal aspects, invited them [...]to establish national inventories of [...]cultural property, called their attention to the need to mark immovable cultural property with the Convention’s emblem and stressed the need for the creation of a specialized service for the protection of cultural property within armed forces. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国应修改其国内立法，以确保施用酷刑是《刑法》规定的罪行，并且可用适 当刑罚予以 惩处，同时按照《公约》第4条第2 款的规定考虑到这些行为的严重 性质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should revise its national legislation to ensure that [...] acts of torture are [...] offenses under criminal law and are punishable by appropriate penalties which take [...]into account the grave [...]nature of these acts, as required by article 4, paragraph 2, of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 警察和法院有权在发生对妇女的暴力行为时下达并强制执行保护和禁 止令，包括将行为人从住所中带走，禁止在住所内外与被害人和其他受影响当 [...] 事人进一步接触，并有权下达和强制执行子女支助和监护令，以及对违反这些 命令的行为处以刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Police and courts have the authority to issue and enforce protection and restraining or barring orders in cases of violence against women, including removal of the perpetrator from the domicile and prohibition of further contact with the victim and other affected parties, inside and outside [...] the domicile, to issue and enforce child support and custody [...] orders and to impose penalties for breaches of [...]those orders. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 126（2）条，规定在武装行动期间， 违反国际法规定，使用文化财产保护标志 或其他受国际法保护的标志、或使用敌 方、中立国或某国际组织或委员会的国旗 或军章的，被处以同样的刑罚。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Article 126(2) which prescribes the same punishment for those who during armed operations use, contrary to international law, a protective sign for cultural property or other sign protected by international law, or who use a state flag or the military badge of an enemy, neutral state or an international organization or commission. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方面，敦促各国通过各自国家法律框架确保宪法或等效法律包含重要 的儿童权利原则和保护措施，包括剥夺自由应仅作为最后手段，期限应为最短的 [...] 适当时间，确保儿童与成人分开监禁，女童与男童隔开；有效保护儿童免受残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或任何其他形式的暴力，包括作为惩罚、待遇 或刑 罚形式的暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this light, States are urged, through their national legal frameworks, to ensure that the Constitution, or its equivalent, contains key child rights principles and safeguards including the consideration of children’s deprivation of liberty only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time, the separation of children from adults, and of girls from boys; the effective protection of children from torture or cruel, [...] inhuman or degrading treatment or any other form of violence, [...] including as a form of punishment, treatment or sentencing. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国确保贩运人口者受到起诉并被处以与贩运人口罪行严重程度相 当的刑罚，在刑事诉 讼中保护贩运人口活动的受害者，通过康复和辅导措施提供 充足的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party ensure [...] prosecution for [...] traffickers, with sentences commensurate to the gravity of the crime of trafficking, as well as protection for victims of human trafficking in criminal proceedings, [...]and adequate support [...]for victims through recovery and counselling measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们对犯罪问题以及刑罚的执 行有表决权，而法官只对权限问题、 法律或诉讼程序争端以及民事利益进行裁决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The latter have a say in issues of guilt and in the [...] enforcement of the sentence, while the judges [...]alone decide on issues of competence, [...]on specific points of law or procedure and on civil suits. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会要求缔约国在其下次定期报告中载列有关落实和执行国家立法的资 料，包括对《公约》第四条所禁止行为的案件提起诉讼和施 加 刑罚 的 统 计和分 析。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests that the State party provide, in its next periodic report, information on the enforcement and implementation of national legislation including [...] statistics on and analysis of [...] prosecutions launched and penalties imposed, in cases [...]of acts prohibited under article 4 of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然法院根据军 法审判提交人，但刑罚是根 据民事刑法判处的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the court based itself on military law to try the [...] authors, the penalties were based on penal civil law. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国代表团尊重各国根据其司法公正的需要、 经济发展水平、历史文化背景等选择对罪犯适用适 当刑罚的权 利，并强烈敦促该决议草案提案国采取 更加平衡的方式，尊重各国的主权，摒弃将死刑问 题政治化的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | China respected the right of each country to choose appropriate penalties for offenders in accordance with its judicial imperatives, level of development and historical and cultural background and urged the sponsors of the draft to take a more balanced approach, to respect the sovereignty of other States and to refrain from politicizing the issue of the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
在加拿大提交委员会的第一份报告(2004 年)第 2 [...] 至 3 页以及加拿大提 交委员会的第二份报告(2006 年)第 5 至 7 页具体介绍了《核安全和核管制法》第 26、48、50 及 51 [...] 条的规定。这些条款禁止第 1540(2004)号决议列举的涉及核武 器的活动并规定了违法行为的刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada’s first report (2004) to the Committee on pages 2 and 3, and Canada’s second report (2006) to the Committee on pages 5-7, detail the provisions in sections 26, 48, 50 and 51 of the NSCA, which [...] prohibit activities related to nuclear weapons, as outlined in resolution 1540 [...] (2004) and include penalties for violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
拉丁美洲 [...] 和加勒比、非洲和亚洲在刑法改革和非监 禁 刑罚 领 域、中东和北非在少年司法 领域、非洲在诉诸司法和法律援助领域；东非在警察改革领域；拉丁美洲和加 [...] 勒比在预防犯罪和暴力领域都取得了显著进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notable developments occurred [...] in the areas of penal reform and alternatives [...]to imprisonment in Latin America and the Caribbean, [...]Africa and Asia; juvenile justice in the Middle East and North Africa; access to justice and legal aid in Africa; police reform in East Africa; and crime and violence prevention in Latin America and the Caribbean. daccess-ods.un.org |
没有诸如国际刑事法庭之类的有效司法 和 刑罚 机构，就难以有效打击有罪不罚现象，也难以加强国 际刑事司法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without efficient [...] judicial and penal institutions, such as the International Criminal Tribunals, it would be very difficult to fight effectively against impunity or to strengthen [...]international criminal justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于伊朗伊斯兰共和国，其形势也令人感到不 安，这主要表现在死刑执行数目的上升，特别是对 [...] 未成年人，继续使用用石块击毙的 刑罚 ， 对少数群 体的迫害，对媒体和言论自由的严重管制，妇女遭 [...] 受的歧视和暴力，还有对人权维护者的迫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran was alarming, owing to the increase in the number of [...] executions, in particular of minors, the [...] continuation of stonings, repression [...]of minorities, severe restrictions on freedom [...]of expression and of the press, discrimination and violence against women, and the persecution of human rights defenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到学校中禁止体罚以及缔约国 的 刑罚 制 度 ，但同时感到关切的 是，相关法律的解释，并未禁止家中的体罚；委员会亦感关切的是，家中体罚和 [...] 身体侵犯很普遍。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting the prohibition [...] of corporal punishment in schools and the penal system, the [...]Committee is concerned that applicable [...]law is not interpreted as prohibiting corporal punishment in the home and is further concerned about the high prevalence of physical punishment and aggression in the family. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管《刑罚执行法典》的通过将会带来好处， 但它并未授予有关法官在其与涉及被剥夺自由者的宪法权利的状况有关的调查结 [...] 果的基础上采取行动的必要权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the advantages that its adoption would [...] represent, this Penal Enforcement Code [...]does not give the judges concerned the necessary [...]powers to act upon their findings relating to situations involving the constitutional rights of persons deprived of their liberty. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 提供最新资料，说明法院运用反歧视条款的情况，并提供根据受害者 年龄、性别和民族或族裔分类的举报罪案数量和性质、起诉、定罪和对犯罪者施 加的刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Provide updated information concerning the application by courts of anti-discrimination provisions and statistical data on the number and nature of reported crimes, prosecutions, convictions and sentences imposed on perpetrators, disaggregated by the age, gender and national or ethnic origin of victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，应该指出的是，根据克罗地亚《刑法典》第 163 [...] 条，对于非 法出售或拥有生物或化学武器，或国际条约禁止的任何其他武器的行为，可以作 为刑事犯罪处以监禁的刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notwithstanding the above, it should be noted that article 163 of the Croatian Penal Code defines the illegal sale or possession of both biological or chemical weapons, as well [...] as any other weaponry banned by international treaties or [...] conventions, as a criminal offence punishable by imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
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