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External sources (not reviewed)

violates cultural monuments or cultural milieus of special national or international importance, may be imprisoned for up to ten years.

requirement is met and if at the time of commission, the perpetrator (a) held Paraguayan nationality or acquired it after the offence was committed; or (b) was not a Paraguayan national but was present in Paraguay and extradition had been refused even though the nature of the offence would have made it legally permissible; this provision shall also apply where there is no provision for punishment in the place of commission.

abroad when (a) the perpetrator was a public official or civil servant in the performance of his or her duties; (b) it threatened public security or public order, provided that the effects occurred in the territory of Peru; (c) it was detrimental to the State and to national defence, the State authorities and the constitutional order, or the financial system; (d) it was perpetrated against a Peruvian national or by a Peruvian national and the offence was subject to extradition under Peruvian law, provided that it was also punishable in the State in which it was committed and the perpetrator entered Peruvian territory; and (f) Peru was obliged to suppress it under international treaties.

the Qatari Constitution, which reads “[t]he State shall respect international pacts and execute all international agreements, pacts and treaties to which it is a party”, Qatari criminal courts can have jurisdiction to hear cases concerning crimes committed outside Qatar, in accordance with conventions to which Qatar is a party and which cover these crimes, provided that the accused is present in its territory.

legislation consistent with it.

for activities involving the potential proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: article 258 (Terrorist act); article 261 (Attacks on facilities which contain objects posing a heightened risk to the environment); article 321 (Illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, transport, transfer and stockpiling for sales purposes or sale of toxic and potent substances); article 326 (Infringement of the rules on handling microbiological or other biological agents or toxins); article 333 (Illegal export from Ukraine of raw materials, inputs, equipment and technology for weapons manufacture, and also military and specialized technology); article 439 (Use of weapons of mass destruction); article 440 (Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, sale and transport of weapons of mass destruction); and article 441 (Ecocide).

international agreement and particularly serious crimes prohibited by the international community.

include Section 160/A on the (wartime) use of weapons prohibited by international convention; Section 261 on acts of terrorism; Section 264 on the misuse of radioactive substances; Section 264/A on the illegal operation of nuclear facilities; Section 264/B on crimes in connection with nuclear energy.

for such human rights violations.

or inter-confessional hatred, the acquisition, possession, transport or dispatch of extremist materials with a view to disseminating or preparing to disseminate them, and the intentional use of symbols or attributes of extremist organizations.

procedures of public services and institutions, in order to prevent any possible obstacles in the process of timely and efficient prevention and protection of victims of domestic violence.

and to accept the recommendation to organize awareness-raising campaigns.

or nuclear materials, breaching the rules governing the storage, transfer, use, stocktaking and transport of radioactive or nuclear materials and other rules on their handling, if these actions have damaged the physical protection of radioactive or nuclear materials or caused other serious consequences, shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for terms of between two and seven years, with or without the confiscation of property.

and Development Law (1996), and the Printers and Publishers Registration Act (1962).