| 单词 | 刑法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 刑法 adjective —criminal adj (often used)penal adj刑法 —criminal lawExamples:刑事法院—criminal court • judiciary court 刑事法庭—criminal court 刑法典 n—penal code n • criminal code n See also:刑 n—punishment n • torture n • penalty n • corporal punishment n • sentence n
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捷克共和国的建议涉及培训狱政人员，埃及的建议涉 及 刑法 的 适 用及 其应符合国际人权标准，日本涉及难民和流离失所者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Czech Republic had made a recommendation on the [...] training of prison wardens, Egypt on the [...] application of the penal code and its conformity [...]with international human rights standards, [...]and Japan on refugees and displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
也可以就构成行政违 [...] 约的种族歧视行为，向平等和反歧视委员会提出申诉，根 据 刑法 ， 歧 视性行为或 做法也构成犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also possible to file a complaint for acts of racial discrimination constituting administrative infractions before the Commission for Equality [...] and against Discrimination, and a discriminatory act or practice could also constitute a [...] crime, according to criminal law. daccess-ods.un.org |
为促进第二项 [...] 议定书的国内落实，秘书处已委托对此协定的体制、军事 和 刑法 方 面 的问题开展系列研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To facilitate the domestic implementation of the Second [...] Protocol, the Secretariat commissioned a series of studies on [...] institutional, military and penal aspects of this [...]agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议主席请发言者在发言时重点讨论与文化财产定罪有关的以下具体问 题：(a)国家一级提供统计数据的情况；(b)在贩运文化财产方面的专门立法情况 [...] 以及在拟订具体法律上所可能遇到的挑战；(c)对贩运文化财产实施强有力的惩 [...] 处；(d)针对具体利害攸关者或部门的惩处；(e)举证责任倒置的问题；(f)对非法 文化财产请求人和购买人加以定罪的 刑法 措 施；以及(g)在打击贩运文化财产行 为上使用新的技术以及对为非法目的使用这类技术加以定罪的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair of the meeting invited speakers to focus their contributions on the following specific issues regarding the criminalization of cultural property: (a) the availability of statistical data at the national level; (b) the existence of specific legislation on trafficking in cultural property and potential challenges in developing specific legislation; (c) the imposition of strong penalties for trafficking in cultural property; (d) the existence of penalties directed at specific stakeholders or sectors; [...] (e) the question of reversing the burden [...] of proof; (f) criminal law measures criminalizing [...]those requesting and purchasing [...]illicit cultural property; and (g) the use of new technologies in the fight against trafficking in cultural property and the criminalization of such use when done for illicit purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在涉及普遍管辖权适用问题的一些情况中，对管辖权的规定一般还有其他明 示或暗示的依据，这些依据来自国内 刑法 ( 例 如 奥地利、多民族玻利维亚国、保 加利亚、喀麦隆、哥斯达黎加、爱沙尼亚、萨尔瓦多、埃塞俄比亚、伊拉克、以 色列、马来西亚、挪威、秘鲁、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、瑞士)，包括军 事 刑法 ( 例如 瑞士)、刑法(例如以色列)、刑法(例如 亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗 斯、比利时、捷克共和国、塞浦路斯、丹麦、芬兰、德国、意大利、马耳他、荷 兰、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚、大韩民国)或刑事诉讼法(例如亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、 比利时、喀麦隆、法国、德国、伊拉克、挪威、瑞典、突尼斯)， 或 刑法 ( 例 如中 国)或关于司法权力的条例，包括《法院条例》(例如毛里求斯)和《司法条例》(例 如马来西亚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were cases where issues concerning the application of universal jurisdiction, usually along side other bases of jurisdiction, were [...] provided for, either [...] expressly or impliedly, in their domestic penal codes (e.g., Austria, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Estonia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Norway, Peru, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland), including the military penal codes (e.g., Switzerland), the Penal Law (e.g., Israel), criminal codes (e.g., Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, the Republic of Korea) or codes of criminal procedure (e.g., Armenia, Belarus, Belgium, Cameroon, France, Germany, Iraq, Norway, Sweden, Tunisia), or the criminal law (e.g., China) or acts on powers of [...]judiciary, such as [...]courts acts (e.g., Mauritius) or Courts of Judicature Act (e.g., Malaysia). daccess-ods.un.org |
他提请注意第 3(b)段提及的关于立 法措施和做法的关切，因为它们可能限制移徙者的人 权和基本自由，并且他注意到将刑事制裁用于违反国 家刑法的移 徙者的做法不影响其接受公平审判的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drawing attention to the concern referred to in paragraph 3 (b) about legislative measures and practices that might restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, [...] he noted that the [...] application of criminal sanctions for those migrants who breached national criminal law did not affect [...]their rights to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关措 [...] 施包括预防暴力的各种政策、方案和法律，以及利 用 刑法 和 执 法制止犯罪者并 将其绳之以法，从而有效执行立法和各项政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Relevant measures include both policies, [...] programmes and laws to prevent violence, as well [...] as the use of criminal law and law enforcement [...]to deter and bring perpetrators [...]to justice to effectively implement the legislation and policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据巴拿马刑法规定 ，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转让资金、证券、财产 或其他财政资源，且明知它们源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公职人员、恐怖主义行为、盗窃或国际贩运车辆有 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪的法律 后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 100 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from activities related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, with the aim of hiding or concealing their illicit origin or of helping to evade the legal consequences of such crimes shall be sentenced to 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
工会多次建议政府在《刑法》中 列入侵犯《经济、社会、文化权利国际公 约》规定的工会权利应负的刑事和行政责任，但尚未获接受，理由是“关于工会 [...] 的刑事和行政立法，其适用目的不明确，因为它们在特征上不具社会危险性”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The trade unions have sent repeatedly to the Government [...] proposals to include criminal and administrative [...]liability for the breach of the trade [...]union rights provided for, including in International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, but they have not been accepted due to the reason that “application of the criminal and administrative legislation on trade unions is not purposeful, because their character is not a socially dangerous one”. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在其最近的报告(S/2009/277)中正确地 [...] 将加强国家和非国家行为者对国际人道主义和人权 法和国际刑法的遵 守列为一项主要的持久挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General, in his most recent report (S/2009/277), rightly listed the enhancement of compliance with international [...] humanitarian and human rights law, as well [...] as international criminal law, by State and [...]non-State actors alike as a major persistent challenge. daccess-ods.un.org |
接纳小组的宗旨是核查申请人是否符合《程序和证据规则》规则 [...] 58 和 59 的条件和要求，特别重视申请人在国 际 刑法 领 域的能力及至少应有若干年的相关 经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the Admission Panel is to verify whether applicants meet the requirements set out in rules 58 and 59 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, with a particular [...] focus on the competence of the [...] applicants in international criminal law and the required [...]minimum number of years of relevant experience. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一时期的特点在于：第 一，在建立和运作两院制议会时加强立法机关的作用，同时两院制议会在通过各 [...] 项法律时应将全国和区域的利益考虑在内；第二，提升政党和民间社会机构对通 过国家最重要决议的作用和影响，提高非政府组织对国家机构进行公众监督的威 [...] 信和意义；第三，实施彻底的改革，旨在使司法体系更加自由化和人性化，将死 刑从刑法中去 除，加强司法机构的独立性和有效性；第四，在人权教育领域开展 广泛的教育工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following were the characteristic features of this period: first, the increasing role and influence of the legislature, stemming from the establishment and functioning of a bicameral parliament that takes the general interests of the State and the regions into account when adopting legislation; secondly, the increasing role and influence of political parties and civil society institutions in the adoption of critical government decisions and the rising authority and significance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the public scrutiny of government activities; thirdly, cardinal [...] reforms to liberalize and [...] humanize the judicial system, abolish the death penalty and strengthen [...]the independence and effectiveness [...]of the judiciary; and fourthly, extensive human rights information and educational efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如秘书长 2006 年报告(S/2006/980) 中指出的那样，《联合国宪章》以及现代国际法律体 系的四大支柱——国际人权法、国际人道主 义 法 、国 际刑法和国 际难民法——和联合国的大量人权与预 防犯罪和刑事司法标准 ，为联合国促进司法和法治的 所有活动确立了规范基础，并提供了手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stated in the Secretary-General’s report of 2006 (S/2006/980), the Charter of the United Nations, together with the four pillars of the modern international legal system — international human rights law, [...] international humanitarian [...] law, international criminal law and international refugee law — and the wealth of the United Nations human rights, crime prevention and criminal justice standards [...]set out a normative foundation and provides the means for all United Nations activities [...]in support of justice and the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国特别通过实施现有的有关仇恨言论和仇恨罪行 的 刑法条 款 ，继续通过提高认识的运动及其他具体步骤加强和促进各民族和宗教团体成员 [...] 之间的民族团结、容忍和和平共处，加强通信管理机构在监督公开煽动种族和宗 教仇恨行为方面的权力，继续努力消除种族之间的偏见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party continue to endeavour to combat [...] inter-ethnic prejudices, by, inter alia, [...] applying existing criminal provisions on hate [...]speech and hate crimes, continuing to [...]strengthen, and to promote, through awareness-raising campaigns, and other concrete steps, national unity, tolerance and the peaceful coexistence of members of various nationalities and religious groups, and by strengthening the monitoring powers of the Communications Regulatory Agency with regard to acts of public incitement to ethnic and religious hatred. daccess-ods.un.org |
失去囚犯的痕迹和缺乏关于他们刑法 地 位 的资料似乎是还押逾 期的一个常见的原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | Losing track of prisoners or lack of [...] information about their penal status appeared [...]to be a frequent cause for overstaying on remand. daccess-ods.un.org |
出席了若干会议，包括毒品和吸毒上瘾研究所全国大会的“干预制止模型—— 对毒品使用的高质非刑罪化”(2009 年)、与欧洲和地中海警察部队和具军事地位 宪兵部队协会举办的首届犯罪和社会学研讨会闭幕式(2006 年)、“恐怖主义受害 [...] 者：安全部队的心理社会反应”(2006 年)，此外还有部长理事会主席团制止毒品 委员会举办的关于吸毒上瘾问题的研讨会(2001 [...] 年)；欧洲委员会蓬皮杜小组组织 的关于刑法系统 中毒品使用者和违法者问题的研讨会的毒品和吸毒者问题小组 [...]主席(1998 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participated in a number of meetings, including “Deterrence model of intervention — quality decriminalization of drug use” at the National Congress of the Institute on Drugs and Drug Addiction (2009), the closing ceremony of the first Criminal and Social Sciences Seminar with the Association of the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military Status (FIEP) (2006), “Victims of terrorism: the response psychosocial of the security forces” (2006), in addition to seminars on drug addiction by the commissions for the drug deterrence of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (2001); Chair of the panel on drugs and [...] drug addicts at a seminar on drug users and [...] offenders in the penal system, organized [...]by the Pompidou Group of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg (1998). daccess-ods.un.org |
首先，如果一个外国人犯下一桩罪行(一种属于犯罪性质的行为)，而且认定 其有罪并判处其刑罚的法官认为该外国人的逗留构成 对 刑法 所 保 护的价值观的 威胁，那么该法官可下令将该名外国人从本国领土上驱逐出境。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, if an alien commits an offence [...] (an act of a criminal nature) and the judge who finds him guilty and sentences him considers that the presence of that alien constitutes a threat to the values protected by criminal law, he may order [...]the expulsion of the [...]alien from the national territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管有 Chegbo 对利比里亚国家警察的陈述，并有已经公布的其他关于他在 [...] 2011 年科特迪瓦冲突中的作用的信息(见 S/2011/757，第 31 至 34、36、39 至 41、 50 和 51 及 54 [...] 段)，但利比里亚政府没有能够按照利比里 亚 刑法第 11.13 条，以 充当雇佣军为由对 [...]Chegbo 提出起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notwithstanding Chegbo’s statement to the LNP, as well as additional information published concerning his role in the Ivorian conflict in 2011 (see S/2011/757, paras. 31-34, 36, 39-41, 50-51, and 54), the [...] Government of Liberia failed to prosecute Chegbo under mercenarism in accordance with section [...] 11.13 of the Liberian penal code. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，乌克兰《刑法典》 载有在某种程度上涉及可能扩散大规模毁灭性武器 [...] 活动的刑事责任的八项条款：第 258 条(恐怖主义法)；第 261 条(对包含有可能 严重威胁环境的物体的设施发动的进攻)；第 321 条(非法生产、制造、获得、运 输、转让和储存有毒及烈性物质用于出售目的或出售这些物质)；第 [...]326 条(违反 关于处理微生物或其他生物物剂或毒素)；第 333 条(从乌克兰非法出口原材料、 投入、设备和技术用于制造武器，以及非法出口军事和专门技术)；第 439 条(使 用大规模毁灭性武器)；第 440 条(发展、生产、获得、储存、销售和运输大规模 毁灭性武器)；以及第 441 条(生态灭绝)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Code of Ukraine thus [...] contains eight articles which in one way or another are concerned with criminal liability [...]for activities involving the potential proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: article 258 (Terrorist act); article 261 (Attacks on facilities which contain objects posing a heightened risk to the environment); article 321 (Illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, transport, transfer and stockpiling for sales purposes or sale of toxic and potent substances); article 326 (Infringement of the rules on handling microbiological or other biological agents or toxins); article 333 (Illegal export from Ukraine of raw materials, inputs, equipment and technology for weapons manufacture, and also military and specialized technology); article 439 (Use of weapons of mass destruction); article 440 (Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, sale and transport of weapons of mass destruction); and article 441 (Ecocide). daccess-ods.un.org |
在回答阿拉伯叙利亚共和国代表关于保护遭受 殖民或外国侵占的弱势群体的问题时，发言人强调 [...] 指出，高级专员办事处将保证国际人权法、国际人 道主义法、避难法和刑法在世界范围内的严格实施， 避免出现两套衡量标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to the question from the Syrian Arab Republic concerning the protection of vulnerable populations under colonization or foreign occupation, she said that her Office adhered to the strict, universal application of [...] international human rights law, international humanitarian law, [...] refugee law and criminal law, without double [...]standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法典》中惩罚并禁止实施与大规模毁灭性武器有关之行为的其他相关条 款包括：关于(战时)使用国际公约所禁止武器的第 [...] 160/A 条；关于恐怖主义行为 的第 261 条；关于滥用放射性物质的第 264 条；关于非法营运核设施的第 264/A 条；关于涉及核能源犯罪的第 264/B 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other relevant sections of the Penal Code penalizing [...] and prohibiting the commission of acts related to weapons of mass destruction [...]include Section 160/A on the (wartime) use of weapons prohibited by international convention; Section 261 on acts of terrorism; Section 264 on the misuse of radioactive substances; Section 264/A on the illegal operation of nuclear facilities; Section 264/B on crimes in connection with nuclear energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家科学研究中心（法国 CNRS）和欧盟委员会内部事务总司签署了一份合同，其目 的是开展“HERMES 2011”预防和打击非法贩运文物的方法研究，该研究是 与 刑法 和 犯罪 学中心合作完成，教科文组织、国际统一私法协会和国际刑警组织也参与了这项工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | HERMES 2011, a study of methods to prevent and combat trafficking in cultural property, is the subject of a contract concluded by the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the European Commission Directorate-General for Home Affairs and is being implemented in partnership with the Centre for Criminal Justice and Criminology in conjunction with UNESCO, UNIDROIT and INTERPOL. unesdoc.unesco.org |
三个主要的干预领域是：(a)促进加强法治和实现千年发展目标的公 共政策；(b)在本地分析的基础上，对 刑 事 司 法 和 刑法 系 统 及总体安全进行体制 发展；以及(c)加强地方和国家预防冲突和建设和平文化的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The three main areas of intervention are (a) promoting public [...] policies for [...] strengthening the rule of law and the Millennium Development Goals; (b) institutional development of the criminal justice and penal [...]systems and general security, [...]based on local analyses; and (c) strengthening local and state capacities for conflict prevention and the construction of a culture of peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家以及适当情况下的政府相关主管部门应确保对政府官员、公务员、法官、 执法官员和军事人员进行适当的人权培训，必要时还应进行国际人道主义法和国 际刑法的培 训，应鼓励对教师、培训人员和其他教育工作者和代表政府行事的私 营部门人员进行适当的人权培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | States, and where applicable relevant governmental authorities, should ensure adequate training in human rights and, where appropriate, international humanitarian law and international criminal law, of State officials, civil servants, judges, law enforcement officials and military personnel, as well as promote adequate training in human rights for teachers, trainers and other educators and private personnel acting on behalf of the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。