| 单词 | 刑戮 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 刑戮 —suffer corporal punishment or executionexecutedSee also:刑 n—torture n • punishment n • penalty n • sentence n • corporal punishment n 戮 v —kill v 戮—despise
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(a) 暴力侵害妇女和女孩的行为，包括强奸和其他形式的性暴力、 酷 刑、 杀戮和家 庭暴力，以及骚扰、虐待和拘禁妇女人权维护者及其家庭 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Violence against women and [...] girls, including rape and other forms of [...] sexual violence, torture, killings, and domestic [...]violence, as well as harassment, [...]mistreatment and detention of women human rights defenders and their families daccess-ods.un.org |
该法还对一系列违反人道 [...] 主义法和人权法行为规定了惩罚。这些行为包括 酷 刑 、 杀 戮 、 强 奸、性奴役或强 迫怀孕、绑架和奴役以及攻击学校和医院。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also outlines penalties for a range of [...] violations of humanitarian and human [...] rights law, including torture, killing, rape, [...]sexual slavery or forced pregnancy, abduction [...]and enslavement and the attacking of schools and hospitals. daccess-ods.un.org |
杀戮、酷 刑或被 强行驱逐出某领土的幸存者、不分青红皂白攻击平民事件的目击者、强奸 [...] 受害人可以向调查人员举报罪案，并提供证人证词。 daccess-ods.un.org | Survivors of mass [...] killings, victims of torture or forcible expulsion [...]from a territory, eyewitnesses of indiscriminate attacks [...]on the civilian population and victims of rape may report the crimes to investigators and provide witness statements. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据现代万国法，没有任何一个国家能够实施下列行为而不承担其犯罪行 [...] 为或不作为的后果：首先撤销宪法所保障的一个“民族”或一群“民众”的自治 权，然后对无辜之人施以歧视、酷刑 和 杀 戮 ， 将其驱逐出家园并实施族裔清洗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under contemporary jus gentium, no State can revoke the constitutionally-guaranteed autonomy of a “people” or a “population” to start then discriminating, torturing and killing innocent persons, or expelling them [...] from their homes and practicing ethnic cleansing, - without bearing the [...] consequences of its criminal actions or omissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到执法机构或与加沙地带事实上的管辖当局有关联的武装团体对被 指控犯有某种行为或被军事或民事法院 判 刑 的 人 实施直接 杀 戮 或 法 外处决的案 件，也注意到加沙地带事实上的管辖当局在审讯后拘留平民并对其进行肉体消灭 的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cases of direct killing and extrajudicial execution by law enforcement agencies, or by armed groups connected to the de facto authority in the Gaza Strip, targeting persons accused of committing certain acts or sentenced by the military and civil courts have been noted, as have cases of civilians being detained and then eliminated, after interrogation, by the agencies of the de facto authority in the Gaza Strip. daccess-ods.un.org |
代和 60 年代他的国家的儿童的理想，但是没有提到 [...] 一件具有讽刺性的事情：这些儿童的后代——2012 年 的儿童——现在正在遭受以他们本国政府名义进行 的酷刑和杀戮。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of the Syrian Arab Republic spoke about the idealism of children in his country in the 1950s and 1960s, without noting the irony that the [...] descendants of those children, the children of 2012, [...] are now being tortured and murdered in the name of [...]their own Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
菲人委述及具体关于消除和追究酷刑行为的建议6 ，并指出政府内未设立起 联络点，来协调减少和消除酷刑和 非法 杀 戮 行 为 的战略，11 而且对酷刑的追究 行动滞缓。 daccess-ods.un.org | CHRP referred to Recommendation 6 on inter alia the elimination and prosecution of torture and stated that there was no focal point in Government to coordinate a strategy to reduce and eliminate torture and extrajudicial killings;11 and that prosecution for torture was slow.12 6. daccess-ods.un.org |
强烈谴责叙利亚政府对数以百计的和平抗议者实施 杀 戮 、 逮 捕和 酷 刑， 并阻碍他们获得救治的行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Strongly [...] condemns the killing, arrest and torture of hundreds of [...]peaceful protestors by the Syrian government, and the hindrance [...]of access to medical treatment daccess-ods.un.org |
对人权的侵犯 包括政府及其代理人、塔利班和其他叛军集团进行的 酷 刑 和 非法 杀 戮。 daccess-ods.un.org | The human rights violations include torture and unlawful killings by the Government and its agents and the Taliban and other insurgent groups.4 During the 2008 and 2009 the situation has worsened, and 2008 was the most violent year since 2001. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员在 2010 年 4 月至 2011 年 5 月发给各国政府的信件中，对若干指 控侵犯移徙工人人权的情况表示关切，其中包括：(a) 任意逮捕、性暴力、酷刑 和其 他残忍、有辱人格和不人道的待遇或处罚；过度使用武力；强迫劳动；(b) 大 规模驱逐和强迫回返；(c) 生活标准不令人满意，包括不能获取适足的食品和住 房；(d) 包括出于经济剥削目的买卖儿童；(e) 边境当局的杀戮；(f ) 为性剥削 和经济剥削目的贩运人口；(g) 移民当局的谩骂和体罚；(h) 虐待和剥削国内移 徙工人，包括剥夺基本的劳动权，例如，不支付工资；(i) 限制国民的自由移动； (j) 针对移徙者的种族主义和仇外主义宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his communications to Governments sent from April 2010 to May 2011, the Special Rapporteur expressed concern at a number of situations of alleged violations of the human rights of migrant workers, including (a) [...] arbitrary arrest, [...] sexual violence, torture and other forms of cruel, degrading and inhuman treatment or punishment; excessive use of force; and forced labour; (b) mass expulsions and forcible return; (c) inadequate standard of living, including lack of access to adequate food and housing; (d) sale of children, including for purposes of economic exploitation; (e) killings by border authorities; [...](f) trafficking [...]for sexual and economic exploitation; (g) verbal and physical abuse by immigration authorities; (h) abuse and exploitation of domestic migrant workers, including denial of basic labour rights, such as non-payment of wages; (i) restrictions on freedom of movement of nationals; and (j) racist and xenophobic propaganda against migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，遗憾的是，叙利亚当局从一开 始就决定采取势必带来杀戮、拘留和 酷 刑 的 镇 压办 法，希望以此平息示威活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Syrian authorities unfortunately decided from day one [...] to resort to a repressive solution [...] entailing killing, detention and torture, in the hope [...]of extinguishing demonstrations. daccess-ods.un.org |
Abu Sharar [...] 补充说，调查的重点是巴勒斯坦人在西岸和加沙地带的侵权行 为，其中包括杀戮、任意逮捕、酷刑 、 侵 犯结社自由和和平集会自由的行为，以 及在雇用和解雇一些政府工作人员时基于政治派别的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Abu Sharar added that investigations would focus on violations committed by Palestinians in the [...] West Bank and the Gaza Strip, [...] including killings, arbitrary arrest, torture, violation of the [...]freedom to form associations [...]and to assemble peacefully, and discrimination on the basis of political affiliation in the hiring and firing of dozens of Government employees. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 在2003年12 月在干贝拉镇对数百名阿努克人的杀 戮 和 酷 刑 ， 包括强 奸事件中，只有少数下层军官受到起诉和判刑，缔约国没有调查随后在2004年 在干贝拉州对阿努克人的杀戮、酷刑 和 强奸 daccess-ods.un.org | officials [...] involved in the killings and torture, including rape, of hundreds of Anuak in Gambella town in December 2003 and the State party’s failure to investigate the subsequent killings, torture and rape of Anuak [...]in the Gambella Regional State in 2004 daccess-ods.un.org |
伴随这个过程的是在整个亚美尼亚发生的 杀 戮 、 酷 刑 、 被 迫失踪、财产 被毁坏和掠夺。 daccess-ods.un.org | This process was [...] accompanied by killings, torture, enforced disappearances, [...]the destruction of property and pillaging throughout Armenia. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列违法行为属于委 [...] 员会的职权范围：任意拘留和酷刑、侵犯结社自由、侵犯新闻自由、侵犯和平集 会自由，在西岸因政治派别进行的就业歧视，以及在加沙的任意 杀 戮 和 拘 留、酷 刑和虐待。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following fell within the scope of the Commission’s mandate: arbitrary detention and torture, violation of freedom to form associations, violation of press freedoms, violation of freedom of peaceful assembly, employment discrimination in [...] the West Bank based on political affiliation, arbitrary [...] killings and detention, and torture and abuse in the [...]Gaza Strip. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于 不尊重法律、腐败和司法无力已成为常列，体制上的软弱造成了与妇女性别相关 的杀戮行为逍遥法外的状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Institutional weakness results in impunity in cases of gender-related killings of women, as a lack of respect for the rule of law, corruption and poor administration of justice are the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
那些杀戮女性 、谋害妇女、出于维护“声誉”的 杀 戮 和 激情犯罪等诸如此类 的术语均用于界定杀戮女性的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Terms such as femicide, feminicide, honour killings and crimes of passion, among others, have been used to define such killings. daccess-ods.un.org |
20 世纪 80 年代末，230 000 [...] 名阿塞拜疆人从其在亚美尼亚的家中被强行驱 逐，同时在整个亚美尼亚境内还发生 杀 戮 、 酷 刑 、 强 迫失踪和其他罪行，甚至儿 童也不能幸免。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the forcible deportation of about 230,000 Azerbaijanis from their homes in [...] Armenia at the end of the 1980s was [...] accompanied by killings, torture, enforced disappearances [...]and other crimes throughout [...]Armenia, and even children were not spared. daccess-ods.un.org |
这就有助于妇女组织从那些妇女遭谋杀的案情中鉴别出 杀 戮 女 性 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | This has helped women’s organizations to distinguish cases of femicide from [...] those of homicides of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
43 75. 例如，自 1997 年以来依照《外国人侵权行为法》起诉设立于美国的公司和 其他公司的 [...] 50 多起案件包括灭绝种族、奴役、法外 杀 戮 、 酷 刑 、 反人类罪、战 争罪和其他严重侵犯人权行为的共犯指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the more than 50 cases brought since 1997 against United States-based and other companies under the Alien Tort Statute have included [...] allegations of complicity in genocide, slavery, [...] extrajudicial killings, torture, crimes against [...]humanity, war crimes and other egregious human rights violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在和平和战争期间的非法杀戮可构 成国 际 刑 事 法 院《罗马规约》规定的国 际罪行，这一点也适用于杀戮参与 示威者，如最近提交国 际 刑 事 法院的阿拉伯利 比亚民众国的局势所表明的，在该国，和平示威者遭到政府军队的杀戮。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unlawful killing during peace and war times may constitute an international crime under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and would also apply to those participating in demonstrations, as is evidenced by the recent referral to the International Criminal Court of the situation [...] in the Libyan Arab [...]Jamahiriya, where peaceful protesters were killed by Government troops.38 73. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合来文2 强调，犯下严重侵犯人权行为( 特别是杀戮和酷刑) 的安 全部队人 员鲜被土耳其法院判刑，一些法院判决往往鼓励侵犯人权行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS2 stressed that it was extremely rare to see members of the security forces who commit serious human rights violations (in particular killings and torture) sentenced by Turkish courts, and that some court decisions tended to encourage human rights violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权观察报告了在津巴布韦东部马兰吉钻矿区的钻石走私、腐败以及普遍 的侵犯人权行为，包括杀戮、酷刑、 殴打和童工。38 它建议解除钻矿业的武装， [...] 对指控的侵犯人权、钻石走私和腐败行为进行公正和独立调查，并建立机制，确 保加强钻石开采的收入透明度，保证马兰吉社区从当地钻石开采中直接受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | HRW reported on diamond-smuggling, corruption and [...] widespread human rights abuses [...] including killings, torture, beatings and child labour [...]in the Marange diamonds fields in eastern [...]Zimbabwe.38 It recommended demilitarizing the diamond industry, launching an impartial and independent investigation into alleged human rights abuses, smuggling of diamonds and corruption, and putting in place mechanisms to ensure greater revenue transparency from diamond mining, ensuring that the Marange community benefits directly from the mining of diamonds in their area.39 23. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国为调查和制裁暴力行为，特别是各国为拟订、执行和评估 立法、政策和国家行动计划所采取的一切措施，都必须强调一项防范基于性别杀 戮行为的整体方针。 daccess-ods.un.org | A holistic approach in preventing gender-related killings must be emphasized in all the measures taken by States to investigate and sanction violence, especially in crafting, implementing and evaluating legislation, policies and national plans of action. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处(近东 救济工程处)主任专员的报告(A/65/13)详细介绍了 工程处在报告所述期间面临的种种困难，原因在于 [...] 以色列对巴勒斯坦平民实施侵略政策，其中包括以 色列军队 350 次侵入西岸的 19 座难民营，以及持续 实行关闭，隔离公路网，拆毁房屋，没收土地，扩 [...] 建定居点及实施宵禁、搜查和逮捕行动，有针对性 的杀戮，越来越多的定居者对巴勒斯坦人实施暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (A/65/13) provided details of the difficulties faced by the Agency during the reporting period as a consequence of Israel’s aggressive policies against Palestinian civilians, which included 350 Israeli military incursions into the 19 refugee camps in the West Bank, together with the continuing regime of closures, separated road networks, house demolitions, land confiscation, settlement [...] expansion and curfews, search and arrest [...] campaigns, targeted killing, and growing settler [...]violence against Palestinians. daccess-ods.un.org |
直接杀害类别包括：因亲密伴侣之间暴力 杀 戮； 与灭妖杀巫相关的杀戮；与 维护“声誉”相关的 杀 戮 ； 与武装冲突相关的 杀 戮； 因嫁妆引起的杀戮、与 性别认同和性取向相关的 杀 戮 ， 和 族裔与土著身份相关的 杀戮酿成的凶案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The direct category includes: killings as a result of intimate-partner violence; sorcery/witchcraft-related killings; honour-related killings; armed conflict-related killings; dowry-related killings; gender identity- and sexual orientation-related killings; and ethnic- and indigenous identity-related killings. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些函 件采用“指控信”或“紧急行动”函的形式，一般会罗列出指控事实，分析适用 [...] 的国际法，请相关政府澄清指控是否确凿，并吁请各国政府采取特别行动，减少 杀戮或有罪不罚的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | These communications take the form of “allegation letters” or “urgent action” letters, which typically set out alleged facts, analyse the applicable international law, seek clarification from the relevant Government on [...] the accuracy of the allegations, and call upon the Government to take particular [...] actions to reduce killings or impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此，我谨强调——至少是第四次强调——如果 杀戮行动停止，如果口口声声支持民主的那些人停止 [...] 实施其针对叙利亚的图谋，如果向武装团体慷慨提供 数十亿美元资金和最先进武器与通讯手段，在本国首 都收留这些武装团体，以便协助这些武装团体针对叙 利亚人民及其财产从事犯罪行为的国家停止这样做， [...] 那么叙利亚本会执行阿拉伯国家联盟的行动计划以 及该计划下的相关议定书。 daccess-ods.un.org | Here, and for the fourth time at least, let me stress [...] that if the killing had ceased, [...]if those who pay lip service to democracy had [...]ceased to implement their designs against Syria, if those States that provide generous funds — billions of dollars — and the most modern weapons and means of communication to the armed groups, hosting them in their capitals in order to facilitate their criminal acts against the Syrian people and their property, if they had ceased to do so, Syria would have fulfilled the League of Arab States plan of action and the relevant protocol under that plan. daccess-ods.un.org |
在巴勒斯坦及其他阿拉伯领土上的严重 侵犯人权行为首先归因于以色列的占领，包括 杀 戮、 任意拘留、没收和破坏财产、破坏经济活动、阻止 获得工作、教育和保健以及限制迁移自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The gross violations of human rights in the Palestinian and other Arab territories were caused primarily by the Israeli occupation and included killings, arbitrary detention, confiscation and destruction of property, disruption of economic activity, prevention of access to work, education and health care, and restrictions on freedom of movement. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为（VII.个人 的 刑 事 责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效 的 刑 事 制 裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing [...] jurisdiction over, and [...] providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) [...]and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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