| 单词 | 刑事审判庭 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 刑事审判庭 —criminal courtSee also:刑事 adj—criminal adj • civil adj 刑事—penal 审判庭 n—court n 审判庭—tribunal • courtroom
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Beyoğlu 第一刑事庭( [...] 一审法院) 审判，而所述第二位提交人还另外有一个案件 待第二刑事庭审判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both authors have cases pending before the Beyoğlu 1st [...] Criminal Court (first instance court), and the second named author also has a case [...] pending before the 2nd Criminal Court. daccess-ods.un.org |
来自卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭在上诉分庭工作的常任法官是：穆罕默 [...] 德·居内伊(土耳其)、安德列西亚·瓦斯(塞内加尔)以及从卢旺达问题国 际 刑事 法庭审判分庭 调来上诉分庭的阿莱特·拉马鲁松(马达加斯加，自 2011 年 9 月 [...] 22 日起)、哈立达·拉希德·汗(巴基斯坦，自 [...]2012 年 3 月 1 日起)和巴赫季亚尔·图 兹穆哈梅多夫(俄罗斯联邦，自 2012 年 6 月 29 日起)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The permanent judges from the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda serving in the Appeals Chamber are: Mehmet Güney (Turkey), Andrésia Vaz (Senegal) and, [...] following their [...] redeployment from the Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda [...]to the Appeals Chamber, [...]Arlette Ramaroson (Madagascar), effective 22 September 2011, Khalida Rachid Khan (Pakistan), effective 1 March 2012, and Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov (Russian Federation), effective 29 June 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，如果非法身份的外国人被“驱逐”到一 个审 判其应受法庭起诉的刑事罪的 国家，这两种目的就可能是重合的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purposes may, however, coincide where an illegal alien is ‘deported’ to [...] another country which wants [...] to put him on trial for having committed a criminal offence the prosecution [...]of which falls within [...]the jurisdiction of its courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，最高法院公布第 [...] 23-2008 号协议，规定下列审判机关有权审理在全国 发生的涉及《禁止杀害妇女及其他暴力侵害妇女形式法》的案件：(a) 治安法院； (b) 负责毒品案件和危害环境案件的一审刑事法院；(c) 负责毒品案件和危害环 境案件的终审刑事法院；(d) 负责毒品案件和危害环境案件的刑事 上 诉法 院 审判 庭；(e) 家庭法院；(f) 民事上诉及家庭审判庭；(g) 最高法院刑事庭和民事庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Supreme Court of Justice issued ruling 23-2008 defining the powers of the lower courts to hear cases covered by the Act on Femicide and other forms of violence against women throughout the Republic: (a) justices of the peace; (b) courts of first instance in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (c) the judgment tribunals in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (d) the chambers [...] of the Court of [...] Appeals in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (e) the family courts; (f) the Courts of Appeals in civil and family matters; (g) the Criminal and Civil Chambers [...]of the Supreme Court of Justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果审判法庭判定其民事诉讼可以受理且有依有据， 在 刑 罚 执行期间，受 害人还可以行使刑罚执行阶段的某些权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the trial court declares the civil action admissible and well-founded, the plaintiff also enjoys a number of rights in the sentence-enforcement phase. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据最高法院刑事 审判第二庭 2006 年 12 月 4 日的裁决，申诉人于 2002 年 10 月 [...] 28 日接受了国家高等法院第一 中央预审法院法医的检查，那是第三次接受检查。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the ruling of 4 [...] December 2006 by the second criminal division of the Supreme [...]Court, the complainant was examined [...]for a third time by a forensic doctor of the First Central Examining Magistrate’s Court of the National High Court on 28 October 2002. daccess-ods.un.org |
贾洛先生(以英语发言)：在卢旺达问题国 际 刑事 法庭《完成工作战略》的报告(见 S/2011/317)所述期 间，我的办公室继续侧重于努力完成目前正在进行的 审判，将 案件移交卢旺达，实施证据保全程序，处理 上诉案，加强追踪工作以及为国家当局调查或起诉案 件提供协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the period covered by the report on the [...] completion strategy [...] of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) (see S/2011/317), my Office has continued to focus its efforts on the completion of ongoing trials, the referral of cases [...]to Rwanda, evidence [...]preservation proceedings, the conduct of appeals, the intensification of our tracking efforts, and the provision of assistance to national authorities in respect of cases being investigated or prosecuted by them. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於民主社会中的道德 的、公共秩序的或国家安全的理由，或当诉讼当事人的私生活的利益有此需要时， 或在特殊情况下法庭认为 公开审判会损害司法利益因而严格需要的限度下，可不 使记者和公众出席全部或部分审判； 但 对 刑事 案 件或法律诉讼的任何判刑决应公 开宣布，除非少年的利益另有要求或者诉讼系有关儿童监护权的婚姻争端。 daccess-ods.un.org | The press and the public may be excluded from all or part of a trial for reasons of morals, public order (order public) or national security in a democratic society, or when the interest of the private lives of the parties so requires, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in [...] special [...] circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interest of justice: but any judgement rendered in a criminal case or in a suit at law shall be made public except where the interest [...]of juvenile persons [...]otherwise requires or the proceedings concern matrimonial dispute or the guardianship of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
应该补充的是，无论国际刑事法庭开 始 活动之前是否先由一个调查委员会收 集信息和证据，一般情况下，符合国 际 刑事审判 严 格 标准的证据收集工作是一项 复杂和耗时的过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be added that, whether or not the [...] activity of an [...] international criminal tribunal is preceded by the gathering of information and evidence by a commission of inquiry, the collection of evidence that meets the strict criteria of international criminal trials is usually a complex [...]and time-consuming process. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 避免在军事法庭上对儿童进行 刑事审判 ， 确保仅作为最后措施并尽可 能时间短地拘留儿童，并保障关于儿童的审判有音像记录，以及根据公平审判标 [...] 准而及时和公正地审判 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Refrain from holding criminal proceedings against children in [...] military courts, ensure that children are only detained [...]as a measure of last resort and for the shortest possible time, and guarantee that proceedings involving children are audio-visually recorded and that trials are conducted in a prompt and impartial manner, in accordance with fair trial standards daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人要求委员会 承认上述侵权事实，并建议缔约国就上述侵权事实进行一次全面、独立和公正的 调查，以便查明肇事者，将其交由一个独立、能胜任和公正的 法 庭审判 ， 对 他们 适用法律规定的刑事处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author asks the Committee to recognize these violations and to recommend that the State party should guarantee the launch of a thorough, independent and impartial investigation to identify those responsible, bring them before an independent, competent and impartial court and punish them as provided for by law. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，据媒体报道，阿拉伯半岛基地组织的两名儿童新兵，包括一名伊拉克儿童和 一名德国儿童，被特别刑事法庭审判 ， 他 们被控计划在也门实施袭击。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the media reported that two child recruits of Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, [...] including an Iraqi and a German national, were [...] tried by the Special Criminal Court on charges for [...]planning attacks in Yemen. daccess-ods.un.org |
前南问题国际法庭无法仅仅通过发布判决书给该区域 带来和平与和解：如果想要实现持久和平，还应该采取其他补救措施配 合 刑事审 判，为 受害人的痛苦提供适当的赔偿应成为这样一种补救措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other remedies must complement the criminal trials if lasting peace is to be achieved, and one such remedy should be adequate reparations to the victims for their suffering. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 会员国应投入更多的资源，以加强国家机构的能力，按照国际公认的有 关数据保护的准则和标准，有系统地收集和分析有关法治的数据，如犯罪率、量 刑模式、完成审判平均所需时间、审前羁押率、使用 民 事 法 庭 的 人口所占百分比、 法院判决执行率和执行速度以及公众对法治部门看法调查等工具的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Member States should devote greater resources to enhancing the capacity of national institutions to systematically collect and analyse data related [...] to the rule of law, [...] such as crime rates, sentencing patterns, average time for completion of trials, pretrial detention rates, percentage [...]of population [...]using civil courts, rates and speed of enforcement of court decisions, and the use of tools such as public perception surveys in respect of the rule of law sector, in line with internationally accepted norms and standards of data protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，高等法院对定罪或判刑进行复 审时 可能涉及事实要点和法律要点，或仅限于法律要点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the review by a higher court of a conviction or sentence may concern both points of fact and points [...] of law or be confined solely to points of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在决定是否应将现用于常任法官 [...] 的养恤金办法扩及连续服务 3 [...] 年以上的审案法官时，大会似可考虑由于 两法庭业务的变化(即审案法官的数量已临时增加；若干审案法官被安全 理事会授权在 3 年上限后继续服务；以及一些审判分 庭 被 分 成若干部 分，其中只包括审案法官)，两类法官服务条件上的差异是否仍有理由继 [...]续存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In determining whether the existing pension scheme for permanent judges should be extended to cover ad litem judges who have served continuously for more than three years, the General Assembly may wish to consider whether, given the changed circumstances of the Tribunals’ operations (namely that the number of ad litem judges has been temporarily increased; several ad litem judges [...] have been authorized [...] by the Security Council to serve beyond the three-year maximum; and some Trial Chambers have been [...]split into sections [...]which may consist only of ad litem judges), the differences in the conditions of service of the two categories of judge continue to be justified. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在其报告(A/57/587)中建议比照大会第 [...] 56/285 号 决议关于国际法院法官、两法庭法官以及前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭审案法官的报 酬和其他服务条件的规定，确定适用于卢旺达问题国 际 刑事 法 庭审 案 法 官的服务 条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report (A/57/587), the Secretary-General proposed to establish conditions of service applicable to the ad litem judges of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda based on the provisions of General Assembly resolution 56/285, concerning the emoluments and other conditions of service of the members of the International Court [...] of Justice, the judges [...] of the two Tribunals and the ad litem judges of the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到所有这些原则，法院认为仲裁法庭本应暂停所计划的程序，因为请求撤 销裁决的当事人有权由律师代为出庭，而律师在这种情况下不能 到 庭 ， 因 为他 必须参加刑事审判，刑事审判更 重要——尽管这一立场有瑕疵，因为律师的出 席不是必须的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In consideration of all these principles put together, the Court considered that the arbitral tribunal ought to have suspended the planned proceedings, since the party requesting the setting aside of the award was entitled to be represented by a lawyer and the lawyer [...] in this case had [...] not been able to be present because he had to attend a criminal trial, which took precedence, [...]although [...]that position was flawed, since the lawyer’s presence was not obligatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
2003年6月27 日，萨马拉地区法院刑事庭复审了对 提交人 的 判 决 后， 废止剥夺行医权利的判决。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 27 June 2003, after the review of the author’s sentence by the Criminal Chamber of the [...] Samara Regional Court, the reference [...]to the deprivation of the right to practise medicine was also excluded. daccess-ods.un.org |
本规则第一节，内容涵盖监所的一般管理，适用于被剥夺自由的所有类别的 女性，包括刑事或民事、未经审判或 已 判刑 的 女性囚犯，以及接受法官所命令的 “安全措施”或矫正措施的女性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section I of the present rules, covering the general management of institutions, is applicable to all categories of [...] women deprived of their [...] liberty, including criminal or civil, untried or convicted women prisoners, [...]as well as women subject [...]to “security measures” or corrective measures ordered by a judge. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， 我呼吁安理会立即采取行动，像对待国际刑事法院那 [...] 样，为本庭管辖范围内各种罪行的受害者建立一个信 托基金，向那些受害者提供必要的资源，帮助他们重 建生活，作为对法庭刑事审判工作 的补充。 daccess-ods.un.org | I therefore call upon the Council to take action and to establish, as the International Criminal Court has, without further delay a trust fund for victims of crimes falling within [...] the Tribunal’s jurisdiction [...] to complement the Tribunal’s criminal trials by providing victims [...]with the necessary resources to rebuild their lives. daccess-ods.un.org |
该方案 在起草新的刑法和民法时加入性别观点。本组织还在布隆迪支持起 草 刑 事 诉 讼程 序、刑法和军事审判法， 并审查选举的良好行为守则，把新的刑法翻译成基隆迪 文。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organization also supported the drafting of [...] the rules of criminal procedure, the criminal code and the military justice code in Burundi, as well as the review of the electoral [...]code of good conduct [...]and the translation of the new penal code into Kirundi. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《公约》第二条第 3 款，缔约国有义务向提交人提供有效补救办法，主 要包括(a) 对 Kamel Djebrouni 的失踪进行深入、认真的调查；(b) 为提交人提供 关于调查结果的详细信息；(c) [...] 如果还被单独监禁的话应立即将其释放；(d) 如 果 Kamel [...] Djebrouni 已死亡，将其遗体归还家人；(e) 对此种违法行为负有责任者 提出刑事起诉、审判和处 罚；以及(f) 对提交人所蒙受的侵权行为进行适当的赔 偿，如 Kamel [...]Djebrouni 在世，也需要对其进行适当赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 2, paragraph 3, of the Covenant, the State party is under an obligation to provide the author with an effective remedy, including by (a) conducting a thorough and effective investigation into the disappearance of Kamel Djebrouni; (b) providing the author with detailed information about the results of the investigation; (c) freeing him immediately if he is still being detained [...] incommunicado; (d) if he [...] is dead, handing over his remains to his family; (e) prosecuting, trying and punishing [...]those responsible for [...]the violations committed; and (f) providing adequate compensation for the author for the violations suffered and for Kamel Djebrouni if he is alive. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国详细介绍 了通过立法决定和加强反恐工作的情况，包括为此参照中国已经加入的国际公约而 确定了有关恐怖主义活动、恐怖主义组织及其成员的法律定义；在预防和惩治经济 欺诈问题上采取多头出击的做法；在预防侵害儿童行为的犯罪和加强保护其权利方 面取得进展；推动开展打击腐败行为的国际合作；加强为有效打击跨国有组织犯罪 提供刑事司法 援助；改进网上安全以加强预防和打击网络犯罪的能力；并修订相关 法规，将法律援助的范围从仅仅涉及 审判 阶 段 扩大至也包 括 审判 前 阶 段以及嫌疑犯 可能面临无期徒刑的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | China elaborated on the adoption of legislative decisions and the strengthening of anti-terrorism efforts, including through the establishment of legal definitions of terrorist activities, organizations and their members by reference to the international conventions to which China had acceded; the adoption of a multi-pronged approach to the prevention and punishment of economic fraud; the progress made in the field of prevention of crimes against children and the strengthening of the protection of their rights; the promotion of international cooperation to [...] combat corruption; the [...] strengthening of criminal justice assistance to combat transnational organized crime effectively; the improvement of online security to enhance capacity to prevent and combat cybercrime; and the amendment of legislation to extend the scope of legal aid from trials only to pretrial proceedings [...]and to cases where the [...]suspect might face a sentence of life imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在提交人权理事会的年度报告 (A/HRC/13/30,第66段) 中，工作组重申，军 事法庭审判平民 对享有人身自由的权利、受到公平审判的权利、对被拘留上诉的 [...] 权利、由依法设立的独立、公正的主管法院公开审判的权利、被推定无罪的权 利、诉讼手段平等和取得证据的权利、得到免费充分辩护的权利等等，通常有负 面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its annual report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/13/30, para. 66), the Working Group [...] reiterated that the trial of civilians by military tribunals usually has an adverse [...]effect on the enjoyment [...]of the right to liberty of person, the right to a fair trial, to appeal against detention and to be tried in public by a legally established, independent, competent and impartial court, the right to a presumption of innocence, to equality of arms and to access to evidence, the right to a free and adequate defence, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还请秘书长就下列事项向大会第六十六届会议提出报告： 新的内部司法系统对工作人员和管理当局的关系及工作人员和管理人员的业绩 的影响；对内部司法办公室网站的改进；决议第 53 段要求的资料(在此过程中应 铭记司法独立原则)；内部司法系统的范围，尤其是为不同类别编外人员提供的 补救措施；在联合国争议法庭 3 个地点设立专用审判室所 需经费；以及需要加强 对新的内部司法系统所有法官、监察员、法律代理人、书记官、调解员、法院工 作人员和办公室工作人员的教育和培 训 事 宜。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the impact of the new system of administration of justice on staff-management relations and the performance of both staff and managers; improvements to the website of the Office of Administration of Justice; the information requested in paragraph 53 of the resolution, bearing in mind the principle of judicial independence; the scope of the system of the administration of justice, in particular remedies available to the different categories of non-staff personnel; the [...] provisions needed for [...] dedicated courtroom space in the three United Nations Dispute Tribunal locations; and the need for enhancing education and training of all judges, ombudsmen, legal representatives, registrars, mediators and court and office staff of the new system of administration of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，从非常实用的角度来 看，随着法庭工作量减少，其部分房舍供法学院使用，拘留设施用来收容包括青 少年以及“普通”刑事法庭判处徒 刑的妇女等弱势被拘留者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, from a very practical point of view, as the Court’s workload decreased, part of its premises were being used for the law faculty and its detention facilities to [...] accommodate vulnerable detainees including juveniles [...] and women serving sentences imposed by the “ordinary” criminal courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调确保立即将任何被逮捕或羁押的人交由法官或其他独立司法官员当 庭审判，允 许其迅速定期获得医疗和法律咨询，允许其家人或第三方探视，并有 权向法院提出诉讼，以便法院能够毫不延宕地判定拘留和待遇的合法性，凡此种 种是防范酷刑和其 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的有效法律和程序保 障 daccess-ods.un.org | Stresses that ensuring that any individual arrested or detained is brought promptly before a judge or other [...] independent judicial officer [...] in person, permitting prompt and regular medical care and legal counsel and visits by relatives or third parties, as well as the right to take proceedings before a court to enable the court to decide without delay on the lawfulness of detention and treatment, constitute effective legal and procedural safeguards for the prevention of torture and other cruel, [...]inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment daccess-ods.un.org |
这一改革将能够解决某些问题， 包括减少等候审判的被拘留者人数(占监狱总人数的 65%)，防止不同类别的被拘 留者被拘押在同一间牢房(特别是男女分开、成人和青少年分开、 候 审 者 和 已判 刑者分开)，并对所有涉及逮捕和剥夺自由的案件启动 法 庭 程 序。 daccess-ods.un.org | This reform would resolve certain issues, including reducing the number of detainees awaiting trial (65 per cent of the prison population), preventing detainees in different categories from being housed together in the same cell (in particular, separating men from women, [...] adults [...] from juveniles and those awaiting trial from those already sentenced) and getting court proceedings under way in all cases [...]involving [...]arrest and deprivation of liberty. daccess-ods.un.org |
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