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单词 刑事
释义

刑事 ()

penal

Examples:

刑事警察

criminal police
member of the criminal police

刑事法院

criminal court
judiciary court

刑事法庭

criminal court

See also:

n

torture n
punishment n
penalty n
sentence n
corporal punishment n

External sources (not reviewed)

暴力犯罪是针对人的生命和健康实施的, 可根刑事诉讼 予以惩罚的,因此造成受伤害的人死亡,健康严重受损或健康紊 [...]
乱持续起码六个月的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
A crime of violence is an act committed against the
[...]
life or health of a person which is
[...] punishable under the criminal procedure and as [...]
a result of which the injured person dies,
[...]
sustains serious damage to his or her health, or sustains a health disorder lasting for at least six months.
daccess-ods.un.org
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标
[...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构 刑事 司 法 机 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 [...]
门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关
[...]
政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic
[...]
institutions, in particular
[...] anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, [...]
to effectively prevent and control
[...]
corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
秘书长关于汇率和通货膨胀率变动对卢旺达问题国 刑事 法 庭 和前 南斯拉夫问题国际法庭 2010-2011 [...]
两年期拟议预算的影响报告(A/64/570) 中所述重计费用反映了实际通货膨胀的最新数据、薪金调查结果、年度 生活费调整、2009 年工作地点差价调整指数变动,以及
[...]
2009 年业务汇率 变化的影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
The recosting reflected in the report of the Secretary-General on the effect of changes in rates of exchange and
[...]
inflation on the proposed budgets of both
[...] the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda [...]
and the International Tribunal for
[...]
the Former Yugoslavia for the biennium 2010–2011 (A/64/570) reflects the impact of the latest data on actual inflation, the outcome of salary surveys, the annual cost-of-living adjustments, the movement of post adjustment indices in 2009 and the effect of the evolution of operational rates of exchange in 2009.
daccess-ods.un.org
意大利请刚果当局采取更为有效的措施,制止这一现象,尤其应通过制定法 律,将控告儿童实施巫术的行为定 刑事 犯 罪 ,提高这一问题的认识,并在国际 社会的帮助下实施恢复和重新融合方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
Italy appealed to the authorities to take more efficient measures to fight this phenomenon, in particular by adopting legislation to criminalize accusations of witchcraft against children, raising awareness on this issue and implementing a rehabilitation and reintegration programme with the help of the international community.
daccess-ods.un.org
最初,警察局的工作人员试图 将 “棍鞭”的存在解释为在一刑事案 件 中查获的犯罪证据;这种难以令人信 服的解释不符合高级官员对警方记录、标记和储存物品作为证据的程序――经代 [...]
表团核实适用于警察局现有其他证据项目的程序――的叙述。
daccess-ods.un.org
Initially, staff at the police station sought to explain the presence
[...]
of the “whiplash” as
[...] a piece of criminal evidence seized for presentation in a criminal case; this unconvincing [...]
explanation
[...]
failed to fit with the account, as given by the senior officer, of procedures for documenting, labelling and storing items taken in evidence by the police – procedures verified by the delegation as being applied to other items of evidence present at the police station.
daccess-ods.un.org
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下: 将纳入新条款的文书形式;对受一般保护和特
[...] 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要”概念的定 义;改进特别保护制度;对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题,如 个人刑事责任、国家责任刑事事 项 中的互 助;改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护; 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural property and other
[...]
related issues such as
[...] individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement [...]
in the protection
[...]
of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在考慮公務員應否被停職時,有關的局/部門須研究所 有相關因素,包括:指稱的不當行為 刑事 控 罪的性質和嚴 重程度、有關公務員的不當行為與其公務之間可能產生的衝 [...]
突、該員如獲准留任會否重蹈覆轍、是否有其他職位適合調 派該員擔任、人手和士氣的考慮因素、會否損害或危及市民
[...]
大眾、市民大眾對該員留任的反應和觀感等。
legco.gov.hk
When considering whether a civil servant should be interdicted, the concerned bureau/department is required to look at all relevant factors,
[...]
including the nature and gravity of the
[...] alleged misconduct or criminal charge, possible [...]
conflict between the civil servant’s
[...]
misconduct and his official duties, possibility of recurrence of the same misconduct or offence if he is allowed to remain in his office, availability of suitable alternative posting, manpower and morale consideration, likely harm or risk posed to the general public, public reaction and perception, etc.
legco.gov.hk
这些包括非毛利人与毛利人之间的差异,
[...] 《威坦哲条约》在国内立法中的地位,家庭暴力,机会平等,毛利人 刑事 司法制度中比例过高,以及批准新西兰尚未成为缔约国的人权条约问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
These included the social disparities between non-Maori and Maori; the status of the Treaty of Waitangi in domestic legislation; family violence;
[...]
equality of opportunity; overrepresentation
[...] of Maori in the criminal justice system; [...]
and ratification of human rights treaties
[...]
to which New Zealand was not party.
daccess-ods.un.org
谈到咨询委员会关于加强和统一联合国安保系 统的报告(A/64/7/Add.15),其内容涉及 2010-2011
[...] 两年期拟议方案预算若干款的订正估计数和卢旺达 问题国刑事法庭 的预算,她说,咨询委员会注意到, 标准化出入控制项目第一阶段已经在所有地点充分 [...]
执行,只有非洲经济委员会(非洲经委会)、西亚经济
[...]
社会委员会(西亚经社会)和前南斯拉夫问题国际法 庭是例外;对这个法庭来说,鉴于法庭即将结束,这 个项目也将停止。
daccess-ods.un.org
Turning to the Advisory Committee’s report on a strengthened and unified security management system for the United Nations (A/64/7/Add.15), which concerned the revised estimates under various sections of the proposed programme budget
[...]
for 2010-2011 as well as the budget for
[...] the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, [...]
she said that the Advisory Committee
[...]
noted that phase I of the standardized access control project (PACT I) had been fully implemented at all locations except the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) and the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; in the Tribunal’s case, the project would be discontinued in view of the Tribunal’s impending closure.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了进行更加全面的保护,鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作,以便确立有关的司法管辖权,并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为(VII.个人 刑事 责 任 )并在 该国领土被发现的个人(不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生)予以有效 刑事 制 裁
unesdoc.unesco.org
For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing
[...]
jurisdiction over, and
[...] providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred.
unesdoc.unesco.org
委员会相信,需要这些措施以保障对这类原则的尊重,比如这类
[...] 未成年人有权获得促进其融入社会的待遇、拘留和监禁仅作为最后手段使用、未 成年人在关于他们刑事诉讼 中有权陈述自己的意见、以及有权获得适当法律援 助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee believes that measures are needed to guarantee respect for such principles as the right of such minors to receive treatment that promotes their reintegration into society, the use of detention and imprisonment
[...]
only as a last resort, the right of minors
[...] to be heard in criminal proceedings relating [...]
to them and the right to receive appropriate legal assistance.
daccess-ods.un.org
所有人都有使用律师的权利,在严 刑事 案 件 上,国家有义 务为被告提供律师。
daccess-ods.un.org
Whilst all have the right to legal
[...] counsel, in serious criminal cases, the State [...]
has the duty to provide for a lawyer for the accused.
daccess-ods.un.org
申诉人指出,根据他刑事案的 具体背景,他的担心有充分理由,他相信如果被引渡回俄罗斯联邦, [...]
在俄罗斯当局的同意或默许下,他将在监狱内外遭受酷刑或甚至遇害。
daccess-ods.un.org
The complainant submits that in the light of the specific
[...] background of his criminal proceedings, he [...]
has a wellfounded fear to believe that
[...]
he would be exposed to torture or even killed in prison or outside with the consent or acquiescence of the Russian authorities, if extradited to the Russian Federation.
daccess-ods.un.org
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴
[...]
力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土著群体、移 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中,因
[...] 此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪 刑事 司 法 对策时,需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such
[...]
they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime
[...] prevention and criminal justice responses [...]
to violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
咨询委员会获悉,任职者将负责与包
[...]
括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络:信息和通信技术厅,以解决与系 统托管有关的问题;供应商,涉及技术事项和设备升级;安全和安保部,涉及周
[...] 边安全进出管制;“团结”项目工作队,涉及人力资源数据和资产管理;国刑 事警察 组织(国际刑警组织),涉及丢失或被盗的旅行证件数据库;以及国际民用 [...]
航空组织。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security for perimeter security access control; the Umoja project team for human
[...]
resources data and asset management; the
[...] International Criminal Police Organization [...]
(INTERPOL) for a lost or stolen travel
[...]
document database; and the International Civil Aviation Organization.
daccess-ods.un.org
他指出,他所遭受的殴打、窒 息体验和死亡威胁是经后来下令拘留他 刑事 检 察官同意而实施的。
daccess-ods.un.org
He points out that the beatings, asphyxiation and death threats to
[...]
which he was subjected were committed with the
[...] consent of the criminal prosecutor who [...]
subsequently ordered his detention.
daccess-ods.un.org
经济及社会理事会在其第 1997/232
[...] 号决定中决定,除全体会议之外,还应 当为预防犯罪刑事司法委员会关于提案草案的总共 12 次非正式协商会议和不 [...]
限成员名额工作组会议提供全面的口译服务,各类会议的确切时间分配由委员 会在题为“通过议程和工作安排”的议程项目下确定,但所持理解是,最多只
[...]
能同时举行两场会议,目的是确保代表团尽可能充分与会。
daccess-ods.un.org
In its decision 1997/232, the Economic and Social
[...]
Council decided that the Commission on Crime
[...] Prevention and Criminal Justice, in addition [...]
to plenary meetings, should be provided
[...]
with full interpretation services for a total of 12 meetings for informal consultations on draft proposals and for meetings of openended working groups, with the precise allocation of time for the different types of meetings to be determined by the Commission under the agenda item entitled “Adoption of the agenda and organization of work”, on the understanding that no more than two meetings would be held concurrently, in order to ensure maximum participation of delegations.
daccess-ods.un.org
我 們 特 別 希 望 能 達 到 以 下 兩 大 目 標 〆 第 一 , 我 們 詴 圖 建 議 修 訂 規 管 供 認 陳 述 及 其刑 事 法 律 程 序 中 的 可 接 納 性 的 現 有 法 律 和 程 序,而 我 們 覺 得 這 些 修 訂 會 更 加 符 合 香 港 社 會 和 個 人 的 利 益 々 第 二 , 我 們 力 求 制 訂 一 套 能 協 助 執 法 人 員 在 調刑 事 罪 行 時 查 明 真 相 的 方 案,而 這 套 方 案 是 同 時 能 為 個 人 的 公 民 權 利 和 自 由 提 供 妥 善 保 障 的 。
hkreform.gov.hk
In particular, we have set out to achieve two objectives:- firstly, we have sought to suggest amendments to the current law and procedures governing
[...]
confession statements and
[...] their admissibility in criminal proceedings, which we feel would better suit the interests of the community and the individual in Hong Kong; secondly we have endeavoured to devise a scheme that assists law enforcement officers to ascertain the truth in the investigation of criminal offences while at the [...]
same time providing
[...]
proper protection for civil rights and liberties of the individual.
hkreform.gov.hk
我明白,根據《房屋條例》(第 283
[...]
章)第 26(1)(c)
[...] 條的規定,任何人若在提供資料時蓄意向「房委會」作出虛假陳述,即屬違法,一經定罪,可判刑 事訴訟程序條例》(第 221 章)附表 8 [...]
所訂第 5 級罰款及監禁 6 個月(在本申請書修訂之日第 5 級的 最高罰款為港幣 50,000 元)。
housingauthority.gov.hk
I understand that by virtue of Section 26(1)(c) of the Housing Ordinance (Cap. 283), any person who knowingly makes any false statement to HA in furnishing the particulars shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction
[...]
to a fine at Level 5 as specified in
[...] Schedule 8 to the Criminal Procedure Ordinance [...]
(Cap. 221) and to imprisonment for
[...]
6 months (as at the date this Application Form is revised, the maximum fine at Level 5 is HK$50,000).
housingauthority.gov.hk
由于国际性法院的具体性质,所产生的另一个挑战是需要将不同的法官组合 成一个新的整体,其中每个人都有着不同的文化和法律背景:一些法官来自英美
[...] 法系国家,其他法官来自罗马日耳曼法系或其他传统的国家;一些法官 刑事律 师 ,其他人则主要熟悉国际法;一些人以前有过司法经验,其他人则没有。
daccess-ods.un.org
Another challenge arising from the specific nature of international courts is the need to amalgamate various judges in order to establish a new whole, made up of individuals with different cultural and legal backgrounds: some judges come from common-law countries, others from States
[...]
with Romano-Germanic or other traditions;
[...] some judges are criminal lawyers, while others [...]
are familiar primarily with international
[...]
law; some have previous judicial experience, while others do not.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国 进一步提出,乌兹别克斯坦是《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》和《禁止酷刑公 约》的缔约国,因此将会根据乌兹别克国家法律及其国际义务对申诉人进 刑事 调查
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party further submits that Uzbekistan is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention against Torture; therefore the criminal investigation against the complainants will be made according to Uzbek national law and to the country‟s international obligations.
daccess-ods.un.org
尼日利亚民间资源开发和文献中心执行主任;纽约国 刑事 法 院 联盟国际指 导委员会成员;美国旧金山全球妇女基金咨询委员会成员;《消除对妇女歧视公 [...]
约》国家技术委员会成员;审查对妇女歧视性法律国家委员会成员;尼日利亚 2006 年《消除对妇女歧视公约》国家报告全国起草委员会成员;尼日利亚儿童运动成
[...]
员;国家平等权利行动联盟协调员。
daccess-ods.un.org
Executive Director, CIRDDOC Nigeria; member —
[...]
International Steering Committee, Coalition on
[...] the International Criminal Court (CICC), New [...]
York; Advisory Board of Global Fund for
[...]
Women, San Francisco, USA; Member, National Technical Committee on CEDAW; National Committee on the Review of Discriminatory Laws against Women; National Drafting Committee on the Nigeria Country Report on CEDAW 2006; Nigerian Movement for Children; Coordinator, National Coalition on Affirmative Action.
daccess-ods.un.org
在某些情况下,沿海 国可以在其领海内的外国船只上行使 刑事 管 辖 权,包括当犯罪的后果波及沿海国时, [...]
或如果发生犯罪扰乱了该国的和平或其领海的良好秩序的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
In certain circumstances, a coastal
[...] State may exercise criminal jurisdiction on [...]
board a foreign ship within its territorial
[...]
sea, including when the consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State, or if the crime disturbs the peace of the country or the good order of its territorial sea.
daccess-ods.un.org
本规则第一节,内容涵盖监所的一般管理,适用于被剥夺自由的所有类别的 女性,包刑事或民 事、未经审判或已判刑的女性囚犯,以及接受法官所命令的 [...]
“安全措施”或矫正措施的女性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Section I of the present rules, covering the general management of institutions, is applicable to all
[...]
categories of women deprived of their
[...] liberty, including criminal or civil, untried [...]
or convicted women prisoners, as well
[...]
as women subject to “security measures” or corrective measures ordered by a judge.
daccess-ods.un.org
刑事法院 的决定不会成为任何改变苏丹政 府应遵守安全理事会决议、避免阻挠第 1828(2008) [...]
号决议中提及的人道主义援助和确保平民和联合国 人员安全的义务的行为的理由。
daccess-ods.un.org
The decision of
[...] the International Criminal Court will not justify [...]
any change in the obligation of the Government of the
[...]
Sudan to comply with Security Council resolutions, to avoid impeding humanitarian assistance, as referred to in resolution 1828 (2008), and to ensure the safety and security of civilians and United Nations personnel.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些人权方面的保留在《宪法》的不同条款中都存在,并且与保护别人的
[...] 权利和自由的特殊状况有关,同时也涉及到尊重人的荣誉、遵守公共秩序、国家 安全、公共治安、保护免受任何危险 刑事 处 罚 的威胁。
daccess-ods.un.org
These reservations occur in different clauses of the Constitution and relate to specific situations regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of others, but also regarding the honour of the person, public
[...]
order, national security, the public peace, protection against the threat of danger
[...] and prevention of criminal offences.
daccess-ods.un.org
确保埃及遵守国际义务,包括防止非法或未经授权获取核材料的义务,
[...] 以及防止干预合法使用此类材料的义务,此类材料包括盗窃、虚报、威 胁、破坏和非法贩运刑事犯罪活动所涉及的核材料和设施;确保安全 [...]
处理所有领域中各类电离辐射源,以便保证对个人、社会和环境的保护, 并确保在核或放射材料、器具、设备和技术方面不开展任何活动,但监 管当局授权的除外。
daccess-ods.un.org
To ensure compliance with Egypt’s international obligations, including the obligation to prevent the illegal or unauthorized acquisition of nuclear material; prevent interference with
[...]
authorized uses of nuclear material and
[...] facilities arising from criminal activities such [...]
as theft, misrepresentation, threats, sabotage
[...]
and illicit trafficking; and ensure the safe handling of sources of ionizing radiation of all types in all fields so as to guarantee the protection of individuals, society and the environment and to ensure that no activity is undertaken in connection with nuclear or radiation material, equipment and technologies, except as authorized by the regulatory authority.
daccess-ods.un.org
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