| 单词 | 分权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 分权 noun —decentralization nless common: decentralisationBE n 分权 —separation of powersExamples:权力分享—power sharing 分权制衡—separation of powers for checks and balances 三权分立—separation of powers 权力分享协议—power sharing agreement
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委员会促请缔约国提高关于移民工人、寻求庇护者和难民的公共和官方意识，以 便给予他们《公约》规定的充分权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to raise public and official [...] awareness about migrant workers, asylum-seekers and refugees with a view to [...] according them their full rights under the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
但可惜的是，协商的真正意愿和这样一项决定所表明的对话却总是得不 到秘书处那些掌握或以为掌握部分权 利 的人及时作出反应。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Unfortunately, the real desire for consultation and dialogue displayed by such a decision is not always the first response of those who, in the Secretariat, hold or believe they hold a morsel of power. unesdoc.unesco.org |
印度：参与国家工作队是通过将经常方案活动和教科文组织的专家网络与联合国知识 [...] 管理计划解决办法相联系，主要是通过社区教育和信通技术发展（由教科文组织领导和主 办）以及分权、环 境、自然灾害减轻、监管与扶贫社区来实现。 unesdoc.unesco.org | India: Participation in the UNCT has primarily been through linking regular programme activities and UNESCO’s expert network to the Joint United Nations Knowledge Management Programme for Solution Exchange, notably through the Communities for Education and ICT for Development [...] (led and hosted by UNESCO) and the [...] Communities for Decentralization, Environment, Natural [...]Disaster Mitigation, Governance and Poverty Reduction. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，实 行政府分权的大 多数国家还未建立可以随时提供国家以下各级(下级行政部门) 人口活动支出信息的会计制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, most [...] countries with decentralized Governments have [...]not yet put in place accounting systems that readily allow [...]for the provision of information on expenditures for population at subnational (lower administrative) levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》包含的一些其他主要积极改革是：限制总统任期次数，取消竞选 [...] 总统的性别限制，确保行政、立法和司法权力的有 效 分权 ， 创 建一个新最高法 院，引入政党，以及议会对重大公共任命实行监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the other major positive reforms included in the new Constitution are: limiting the number of Presidential terms, removing the [...] gender bar on running for presidency, [...] ensuring an effective separation of powers between the [...]executive, legislature and judiciary, [...]creating a new Supreme Court, and introducing political parties and parliamentary oversight for important public appointments. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论的重点是冲突后恢复治理和公共行政的三个关键方面： (a) [...] 冲突后重建公共服务部门中面临的挑战以及公共服务部门在通过有效地提 供服务加强社会和谐方面的作用；(b) [...] 冲突后重建政府的前景，重点是为建设和 平实行分权治理，以及(c) 在分裂的社会中如何改变政府和民间社会领导人的心 [...] 态，以使他们能有效地为实现发展而共同努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focused on three essential aspects of post-conflict reconstruction of governance and public administration: (a) the challenges of reconstructing the public service after conflict and the role of the public service in building social cohesion through the effective delivery of services, (b) the prospects for [...] reconstructing government after conflict, [...] with emphasis on decentralization for peacebuilding, [...]and (c) how to transform the mindset [...]of government and civil society leaders in divided societies to enable them to work effectively together to achieve development. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社部还开展了一些公共管理项目，包括：(a) 在多哥，加强法治、司法部 门现代化、制定调动资源战略、公务员制度改革和能力建设项目；(b) 在卢旺达， 公共部门重组战略以及权力下放政策和战略；(c) 在科索沃，情况分析与公共管 理制度和战略的设计；(d) [...] 在东帝汶，一项公共管理战略；(e) 在刚果民主共和 国，公务员制度改革、公共部门领导能力建设、支持设计一个国家有效权力下放 [...] 战略以及加强国家和省议会的能力；(f) 在乍得，分权治理能力发展以及公务员 制度和领导能力发展；(g) [...] 在几内亚比绍，公务员制度和领导能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department is also undertaking projects on public administration, including: (a) strengthening the rule of law, modernizing the judicial sector and developing a strategy of resource mobilization, civil service reform and capacitybuilding in Togo; (b) a public sector reconfiguration strategy and a decentralization policy and strategy in Rwanda; (c) a situation analysis and design of a public administration system and strategy in Kosovo; (d) a public administration strategy in Timor-Leste; (e) civil service reform, building the capacity of public sector leadership, support for the design of a national strategy for effective decentralization and strengthening of the capacities of the national and provincial parliaments in the [...] Democratic Republic of the Congo; (f) capacity [...] development for decentralized governance, including [...]the civil service and leadership [...]in Chad; and (g) civil service and leadership capacity-building in Guinea-Bissau. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 2 月 18 日，海地总理让-马克斯·贝勒里夫在“灾后需求联合 评估研讨会”上的发言中概述了这一观点：“我们分享同一个梦想：看到海地从现 在起到 2030 年成为一个新兴国家，拥有简洁、平等、正义和团结的社会，与环 境、文化和谐共处，国家的现代性是建立了国家权利、结社言论自由和国土治 理，拥有现代化的、强有力的、活跃的、有竞争力的、开放的和以本土为基础的 经济，人民所有的基本需求都能够满足并由一个统一.强大、确保总体利益、高 度地方分权和权力下 放的国家来治理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | This vision was outlined in speech delivered by Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive at the opening seminar of the joint post-disaster needs assessment (PDNA) on 18 February 2010: “We share a dream: the dream of seeing Haiti as an emerging country by 2030, a society of simplicity, fairness, justice and solidarity living in harmony with its environment and its culture, enjoying a controlled modernity in which the rule of law, the freedoms of association and expression, and the country’s development are firmly in place, within a modern, strong, dynamic, competitive and open economy embracing the whole of the territory, one in which all of the people’s basic needs are satisfied and managed by a strong unitary State, the guardian of the general interest, a State which has undergone extensive devolution and decentralization. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 促进区域做法和权利下放，具体方法是在政治和行政官员间建立网络， 组织具体活动或者参加主要国际聚会，例如，2005 年 2 月在摩洛哥马拉喀什以及 2007 年 2 [...] 月在巴马科举行的法语地区国际会议；2008 年 5 月在加拿大魁北克市 举行的法语国家经济国际会议；2008 年 10 [...] 月在法国圣马洛举行的区域气候变化 世界首脑会议；以及 2010 年 10 月在里昂举行的第一次分权制法 语国家议会会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | networking of political and administrative officials and organization of specific events or participation in major international gatherings (for example, the international meetings of Francophone regions held in Marrakech, Morocco, in February 2005 and in Bamako in February 2007; the international meeting of economic Francophonie held in May 2008 in Quebec City, Canada; the world summit of regions on climate change, held in October [...] 2008 in Saint- Malo, France; and the first [...] States-General of Decentralized Francophonie, held [...]in October 2010 in Lyons. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，实行政府分权 的大 多数国家没有能够轻而易举地提供国家以下各级人口活动支出资料的会计 [...] 制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, most [...] countries with decentralized Governments do [...]not have accounting systems that can easily provide information [...]on expenditures for population at subnational levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
除法例另有规定外，本公司不会确认任何人士为以任何信托方式持有 任何股份，而本公司不应以任何方式被约束或强迫认可（即使已获有关通告）任何 股份的任何衡平、或然、未来或部 分权 益 、或股份中的任何零碎部分的任何权益， 或（除该等细则或法例另有规定者外）有关任何股份的任何其他权利，惟有关登记 持有人就其整体的绝对权利除外。 aactechnologies.com | Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or required in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any fractional part of a share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or by law) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder. aactechnologies.com |
我们依然相信，只有通过对话和政治协议才能在 这样一个两种做法截然相反的情况下实现和解：一种 [...] 做法是建设一个多族裔、民主的和欧洲-大西洋社会； 另一种做法是在三个民族寡头之间实 现 分权 而 治。 daccess-ods.un.org | We remain convinced that it is only through dialogue and political agreement that the parties will be able to achieve reconciliation in a situation characterized by two diametrically opposed approaches: [...] that of a multi-ethnic, democratic and Euro-Atlantic [...] society, and that of shared power among three [...]nationalist oligarchies. daccess-ods.un.org |
知识产权人、许可人或被许可人可将其全部或部 分权利用作担保，条件是根据知识产权相关法律这些权利可以转让。 daccess-ods.un.org | The owner, licensor or licensee may encumber all or part of its rights, if they are transferable under law relating to intellectual property. daccess-ods.un.org |
监察组在其 2011 年 7 [...] 月的报告(S/2011/433)中指出，过渡联邦 政府领导人政治混乱，腐败成风，抵 制 分权 ， 这一切是实现索马里南部安全与稳 定的主要障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its report of July 2011 (S/2011/433), the Monitoring Group noted that the Transitional Federal Government leadership’s political [...] disarray, its endemic corruption and its [...] resistance to power sharing represented the principal [...]impediments to security and stabilization in southern Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，他说，摩洛哥还高度重视分权 合 作 ，合作 的基础是与南方国家分享在分权和地 方规划领域的 经验和最佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, he said that his country [...] also attached great [...] importance to decentralized cooperation, based on the exchange of experience and best practices with countries of the South in the areas of decentralization and local [...]planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到审计委员会在其关于 2011 年 12 月 31 日终了年度妇 [...] 女署财务报表的报告提出的挑战(见 A/67/5/Add.13 及下文第 23 和 26 段)是许多 [...] 外地行动所共有的，行预咨委会相信，妇女署将在管理上恪尽职守，同时借鉴已 经或正在落实分权结构 的联合国人口基金(人口基金)等联合国其他实体的经验。 unwomen.org | In view of the challenges raised by the Board of Auditors in its report on the financial statements of UN-Women for the year ended 31 December 2011 (see A/67/5/Add.13 and paras. 23 and 26 below), which are common to many field-based operations, the Committee trusts that UN-Women will exercise managerial due diligence, also drawing from lessons that can be learned from other United [...] Nations entities that have implemented or are in the process of [...] implementing decentralized structures, such [...]as the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). unwomen.org |
尽管中央政府意识到，在中国这样幅员 辽阔、问题多样的国家必须实施中央 分权 和 因 地 制宜，然而这些模糊的条款不明不白，低效运 [...] 作、职能重叠等问题将继续存在。 crisisgroup.org | These provisions add up to a confusing picture that is likely to continue to be characterised by [...] inefficiency and overlap, even while [...] recognising that decentralisation and adaptation [...]to local conditions are necessary for a large and diverse country. crisisgroup.org |
然 而，委员会关注没有一个具有充分权 力 和 能力的机制协调缔约国负责实施《公 约》的所有部委和其他机构的各项行动并且在监督全国各地实施儿童权利方面缺 [...] 乏国家、省和市主管当局之间的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the Committee is concerned about the absence of a [...] mechanism with full authority and capacity [...]for coordinating the actions of all ministries [...]and other agencies of the State party responsible for the implementation of the Convention, as well as the lack of cooperation among national, provincial and municipal authorities in monitoring the implementation of children’s rights across the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际行动计划》的目 [...] 标在于确保全世界所有人都能够人保障、有尊严地步入老年，并作为享有 充 分权 利的公民参与其社会。 monitoringris.org | The aim of the International Plan of Action is to ensure that persons everywhere [...] are able to age with security and dignity and to continue to participate in their [...] societies as citizens with full rights. monitoringris.org |
委员会建议缔约国采取一切适当措施，包括向议会、中央政府和地 方 分权 政府 有关部委送交本建议供适当审议并采取进一步行动，以确保充分实施本建 议。 daccess-ods.un.org | (82) The Committee recommends that the State party [...] take all appropriate [...] measures to ensure full implementation of the present recommendations, inter alia, by transmitting them to Parliament, relevant ministries of the central Government [...]and of the devolved [...]administrations for appropriate consideration and further action. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国大会通过第62/228号决议建立了新的联合国内部司法制度，其中包括通过下述措施加强联合国监察员办公室：(a) 成立一个单一的、按区域分权的、 同时为秘书处、开发署、人口基金、儿童基金会、项目厅和难民署服务的综合监察员结构; [...] (b) 成立一个调停司，提供正式的调停服务；以及 [...](c) 成立若干区域办事处。 un.org | The General Assembly, by its resolution 62/228, establishes the new system of administration of justice at the United Nations, thereby strengthening the [...] Office by creating a single integrated and [...] geographically decentralized structure for [...]the Secretariat, the funds and programmes [...](UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF and UNOPS) and UNHCR; a Mediation Service to provide mediation services; and regional branches to serve staff away from Headquarters and in the field. un.org |
(d) 鉴于将承担空间资产国际登记处的监督机关职能的机构的身份存在着 [...] 不确定性，外交会议认为有必要在《议定书》生效之前设立一个筹备委员会， 以国际登记处的设立工作临时监督机关的 充 分权 威 行 事，会议还决定，该筹备 委员会应在统法协会大会的指导下运作 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Given the uncertainty regarding the identity of the body that would be assuming the functions of supervisory authority of the international registry for space assets, the Conference had taken the view that it was necessary to establish, pending the entry into force of the Protocol, a [...] preparatory commission [...] to act with full authority as provisional supervisory authority for the establishment [...]of the international registry. daccess-ods.un.org |
在政治领域，鉴于立法选举已经举行而且新议会 [...] 也已开始运作，我们呼吁阿富汗所有机构不辜负选民 的真实期望，依照分权原则并在《宪法》所规定框架 内尊重彼此的权限。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the political field, now that legislative elections have been held and the new Parliament has been seated, we call on all Afghan institutions to meet the true expectations of the voters and to respect their [...] mutual competencies in the framework laid out in the [...] Constitution and based on the principle of the [...]separation of powers. daccess-ods.un.org |
权力下放和地方分权的程序继续进行：联合国 难民事务高级专员办事处所在的国家中有 67 个已经 设立了 16 个地区办事处，欧洲和美洲地区办事处正 在试验新的方式，地方越来越拥有决策权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The process of decentralization and regionalization was ongoing: 67 of the countries in which UNHCR was present were already covered by 16 regional offices, and new approaches were being tested in the Regional Bureaux for Europe and the Americas. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委注意到欧洲共同体与其成员国之间 的 权 限 划 分 ， 权 限 划 分 是 由 欧洲共 同体代表团根据议事规则第 II 条第 5 [...] 款作为 LIM.3 和 LIM.3 Add.1 号文件介绍的。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted the division of competence between the [...] European Community and its Member States, presented by the Delegation [...]of the European Community as LIM.3 and LIM.3 Add.1, according to Rule II.5 of the Rules of Procedure. codexalimentarius.org |
按照法律规定，波兰的公司治理 结构基本是两层的，并且经营管理权和监 督权 分开，监督权由监督委员会行使。 paiz.gov.pl | The Polish corporate governance system is basically a two-tier [...] system and the separation of the management [...]and oversight functions carried out [...]by the supervisory board is prescribed by law. paiz.gov.pl |
(3) 在行使所有或任何以认股权证代表的认购权利时，可行使的相关认 购权利相等于该认股权证的持有人须要就行使认购权而支付的现 金金额的股份票面值（或如只行使部 分 认 购 权 ， 则为该面值的相关 部分，视情况而定），此外，应就该认 购 权分 配 给 行权的认股权证 持有人相等于以下两者的差额的额外票面值入账列为全部缴足股 款的股份 cr-power.com | (3) upon the exercise of all or any of the subscription rights represented by any warrant, the relevant subscription rights shall be exercisable in respect of a nominal amount of shares equal to the amount in cash which the holder of such warrant is required [...] to pay on exercise of [...] the subscription rights represented thereby (or as the case may be, the relevant portion thereof in the event of a partial exercise of the subscription rights) and, in addition, there shall be allotted in respect of such subscription rights to the exercising [...]warrantholder credited [...]as fully paid such additional nominal amount of shares as is equal to the difference between cr-power.com |
如果下一名将从预定清单中分派到授权的候选人所在政 党、政治联盟或选举联盟已获得了所在选区的所有应得授权，或者，如果在候选 人参加竞选的实名制选举团中，授权 已 被 分 派 ， 那么，县选举局将围绕预定清单 中的下一名候选人开展分派工作，直至所有 授 权分 派 完 毕。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the next candidate, who is to be assigned a mandate from the preordained list belongs to an electoral competitor which exhausted the due number of mandates in that constituency or if in the uninominal college in which he [...] stood as a candidate a mandate [...] was already assigned, the county electoral bureau will proceed further to the next candidate on the preordained list until the assignment of all the mandates. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外， [...] 添加了“尤其是本条款草案所述”的短语，以便强调不只是无意将被驱逐出境情况 下的人权分为等 级，还强调在条款草案中具体提到的权利并不是包罗无遗的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the phrase “in particular those mentioned in the present draft articles” had been added in order to emphasize not only that there [...] was no intention to establish a [...] hierarchy among the human rights to be respected in [...]the context of expulsion but also that [...]the rights specifically mentioned in the draft articles were not exhaustive. daccess-ods.un.org |
基本权利”一词已经改为更广泛的和非限制性的术语“人权”。此外，添加了 [...] “尤其是本条款草案所述”的短语，以便强调不只是无意将被驱逐出境情况下的 人权分为等 级，还强调在条款草案中具体提到的权利并不是包罗无遗的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the phrase “in particular those mentioned in the present draft articles” had been added in order to emphasize not only that there was no intention to [...] establish a hierarchy [...] among the human rights to be respected [...]in the context of expulsion but also that the rights specifically mentioned [...]in the draft articles were not exhaustive. daccess-ods.un.org |
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