| 单词 | 刀耕火种 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 刀耕火种 —slash and burn (agriculture)See also:耕种 v—farming v • cultivate v 耕种 n—farm n 耕种 adj—arable adj 耕种—till
|
这种情况导致海地领土的 98%发生森 [...] 林被毁坏情况，原因是使用木炭作为主要能源以及采 用古老的刀耕火种方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | That has led to the deforestation of 98 per cent of [...] Haitian territory owing to the use of charcoal as the main source of energy and [...] ancestral slash-and-burn farming practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们对刀耕火种式的 耕作习俗和文化认识不足，包括广泛认为轮垦是毁林、 水土流失和生物多样性丧失的一个主要原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is insufficient understanding of the practice and culture of swidden cultivation, including [...] a widely held view that [...]shifting cultivation is a major cause of deforestation, soil erosion and loss of biodiversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊斯坦布尔行动纲领》一经实施，将要求对小 农户进行单一投资，使我国人口能够 从 刀耕火种 的耕 作法转变到从事商业性农业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Istanbul Programme of Action, once implemented, [...] will call for simple investment in [...] smallholder farmers, allowing our populations [...]to shift from slash-and-burn techniques to commercial agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
轮垦又称烧垦种植、轮作农业和 刀耕火种 种 植，是世界各地热带和亚热带森 林土地上一种传统的雨水灌溉耕种形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Shifting [...] cultivation, also known as swidden cultivation, rotational [...]agriculture and slash-and-burn cultivation, is a traditional [...]rain-fed form of cultivation practised in tropical and subtropical forest lands worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些项目还促进在采用刀耕火种或其 他山地种植技术的地区引进价值高的 作物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The projects have also promoted the introduction of high-value [...] crops into swidden or other hill cultivation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 项宣言的第一条就对农民下了定义，规定农民包括：小型农户、无地农民以及在 [...] 农村地区从事渔业、手工业和服务行业的非农民家庭以及其他以从事放牧 、 刀耕 火种、打 猎、采摘或者类似活动为生的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its first article gives a definition of a peasant, which includes small-scale farmers, landless peasants and non-agricultural households in rural areas, whose members are engaged in fishing, making crafts for the local market or providing services, and other rural households [...] of pastoralists, nomads, peasants [...] practising shifting cultivation, hunters and gatherers, [...]and people with similar livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
在大多数社区，森林养护与刀耕火种 式 的耕作并行不悖。 daccess-ods.un.org | In most communities, forest conservation [...] goes hand in hand with swidden cultivation. daccess-ods.un.org |
为 此，政府的重点目标是：开发人力资源；消除农村、偏远和多山地区各族人民的 文盲现象；传播必要的耕种、牲畜饲养和商品化生产技术；鼓励各族人民改变其 靠天吃饭的生活方式和不良习俗；建立发展村和发展村群；建立村周转资金；在 农村地区修路；将教育和医疗卫生网络扩大到偏远地区； 为 刀耕火种 的 农民提供 永久民性住房和可持续就业；解决某些民族群体的盲流问题和改变其游牧生活方 式。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this endeavour, the Government put emphasis on human resource development, elimination of illiteracy amongst the ethnic people in rural, remote and mountainous areas, dissemination of necessary techniques of cultivation, livestock raising and cash production, encouraging ethnic people to change their livelihoods based on the nature and their prejudicial customs, creating development villages and cluster development villages, establishing village revolving funds, building roads in rural areas, expanding education and healthcare networks to remote areas, providing slash-and-burn farmers with permanent housing and sustainable employment, solving the problems of unregulated movements and the nomadic livelihoods of certain ethnic groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，有林地可用对于刀耕火种式的耕作至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Access to forested land is therefore [...] essential for slash-and-burn cultivation. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们敦促改变祖传的刀耕火种的耕作方 法，努力恢复土壤肥力，并通过一项农业合作社计划， 解决土地所有权问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | We urge changes in ancestral slash-and-burn agricultural practices and efforts to restore the fertility of the soil and resolve land ownership issues through the adoption of a plan for farming cooperatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
如 果把刀耕火种的土 地永久改换成人工林和菠萝、咖啡、茶叶、橡胶等园艺作物或其 [...] 他单一作物的种植场，就不可避免地导致永久性毁林和生物多样性的永久丧失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The permanent [...] conversion of swidden lands into plantation [...]forestry and plantations of horticultural crops like pineapple, [...]coffee, tea, rubber or other monocrops inevitably results in permanent deforestation and biodiversity loss. daccess-ods.un.org |
老挝政府一直在推行建立发展村和发展村群的政策， 将土地和林地划给当地人民耕种用；为农村、多山和偏远地区曾 经 刀耕火种 和种 植罂粟的贫苦人民提供永久性的土地和居所；并为他们提供必要的基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Lao Government has been implementing a policy on the establishment of development villages and cluster villages by allocating land and [...] forest land to the local [...] people for the purpose of cultivation; providing permanent land and residence [...]to poor people in the [...]rural, mountainous and remote areas, who used to practice slash-and-burn farming and opium poppy growing; and by providing necessary infrastructure to them. daccess-ods.un.org |
这可以包括支持对 这种耕作形 式及其对土著人民的身份和社会及文化完整性的重要性进行客观和 [...] 适当的研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | This may include support for objective and appropriate research about [...] this form of cultivation and its importance [...]to the identity and social and cultural [...]integrity of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
瑞典对关于强迫劳动、新闻自由受到严重限制和限于小片 耕种的报告表示关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sweden expressed concerns regarding reports on forced labour, severe limits to freedom of information and reported restrictions to small-patch farming. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要对区域和国家一级的农业和渔业研究及农村基础设施提供新投资，推广 良好的耕种和捕 捞作业及创新的可持续技术，还需要营销指导、有序和有效的融 资及更大程度的土地保有权保障，包括女性农民对土地的获取和控制，不论她们 婚姻状况如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | New investments are required in regional and national agricultural and fishery research and rural infrastructure, extension of better farming and fishing practices and innovative and sustainable technologies, as well as marketing advice, structured and effective finance and greater tenure security, including access to and control over land by female farmers irrespective of their marital status. daccess-ods.un.org |
它包含五个主题：酒食议—做酱油和豆酱，家庭酿酒，饭（米饭），年糕，以及随米饭一起上的小菜；缝纫则—做衣服、染色、手工缝纫、刺绣、养蚕、焊接烹饪用锅和壶以及如何 生 火 ； 桑 田术—如 何 耕 田 以 及如何饲养家畜（马、牛和鸡）；孕养—产前培训、儿童抚养方法、急救方法、避免使用的医药以及任何清洁居处的方法；以及符咒术—民间传说中通过符咒祛除恶灵和魔鬼的方式。 wdl.org | It covers five topics: Jusaui—making soy sauce and soybean paste, domestic alcoholic beverages, bap (cooked rice), rice cakes, and side dishes served alongside bap; Bongimchik—making clothes, dyeing, weaving by hand, embroidery, silkworm breeding, [...] soldering cooking pots and [...] kettles, and how to make fire; Sangarak—how to plow a field and [...]how to raise livestock (horses, [...]cows, and chickens); Cheongnanggyeol—prenatal training, methods of childrearing, methods of first aid, medicines to be avoided, and ways of cleaning dwelling places; and Sulsuryak—folkloric ways of driving away evil spirits and devils through talismans and incantation. wdl.org |
切勿让火堆无人看管或不控制火堆范 围；以及 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Never leave fires unattended or unconfined; and studyinaustralia.gov.au |
請勿將電池擲入火中， 可能會引起爆炸。 us.leica-camera.com | Do not throw [...] the battery into fire because it may [...]cause an explosion. en.leica-camera.com |
数千个小农户将参与建立一个粮食和乙醇烹饪燃料生产设施，采用可持续 的耕种做法 ，并为经济和生态上可持续的社区奠定基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thousands of smallholder farmers will be engaged to create a food and ethanol cooking fuel production facility, implement sustainable farming practices and lay the groundwork for economically and ecologically sustainable communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他不利因素还包括：耕种季节出现异常高温造成嫁接植株的抵抗力下降； 和/或管理做法不当，如提供足量的有机物质、作物密度和水的恰当使用等方面。 multilateralfund.org | Other unfavourable [...] factors included: reduced resistance of grafted plants due to unusually high temperatures during the cropping season; and/or [...]poor management operations [...]such as the supply of organic matter in adequate amounts, the cropping density, and proper use of water. multilateralfund.org |
优先考虑需要土 地来建房或耕种的人 ，同时考虑弱势群体的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority is given to people needing land for building houses and for farming, taking account of the needs of vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 种植物的在灌溉区的繁殖泛滥减少了 可 耕种 的土 地，塞阻了河道，为食肉鸟类提供了栖息地。 undpcc.org | This plant colonizes the flood plains, reduces [...] the available cropland in the irrigated [...]areas, impedes river traffic, and provides [...]habitat for carnivorous birds. undpcc.org |
同时，有必要基于不能“一刀切” 的认识，确保灵活性和包容性，因为各国和国 家内的情况多种多样 ，而对于比如小岛屿发展中国家、森林覆盖率较低的国家和 森林覆盖率较高且毁林率较低的国家，则需要采取有针对性的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, there is a need to ensure flexibility and inclusiveness based on recognition of the fact that “one size does not fit all”; owing to diversity of national and subnational situations, a tailored approach may be necessary in the case, for example, of small island developing States, low forest cover countries and countries with high forest cover with low rates of deforestation. daccess-ods.un.org |
制裁制度规定，所有国家应阻止从本国境内、或由境外的本国国民向乌萨 马·本·拉丹、“基地”组织和塔利班成员和与其有联系的其他个人和实体直接 间接供应、出售和转让任何种类的军 火 和 有 关军用物资，包括供应与军事活动有 关的备件和技术咨询、援助或培训(第 1390(2002)号决议第 2(c)段；第 1455(2003) 号决议第 1 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the sanctions regime, all States are requested to prevent the direct or indirect supply, sale or transfer, to Osama bin Laden, members of Al-Qaida organization, and the Taliban and other individuals and entities associated with them, from their territories or by their nationals outside their territories of arms and related materiel of all types, including the provision of spare parts and technical advice, assistance, or training related to military activities (paragraph 2 (c) of resolution 1390 (2002) and paragraph 1 of resolution 1455 (2003). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了满足出口市场的需要，耕种方式 更加 密集，结果造成农田面积逐年减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of farmland in use has gradually declined over the years, owing to farming methods becoming more intensive to meet export market requirements. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近围绕知识产权在科学和科学商务应 用界有三种争论争得热火朝天：过于宽松的专 利权授予可导致诉讼费用增加，并使公司和政 [...] 府间的交叉许可制度及专利贸易制度高度复 杂化；新数据库法律能有效地授予公司事实权 （世界知识产权体系早就明确反对），甚至由 [...] 于引起极贵费用而阻碍了最无害的基础研究； 信息技术中所谓“商业方法”专利的增加。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Three kinds of controversies have bedeviled the use [...] of intellectual property in science and in sciencebased commerce recently: [...]an over-liberal granting of patents, which can lead to increased litigation costs and extremely complex systems of cross-licensing and patent trading amongst corporations and governments; new database laws, which effectively give single corporations rights over facts – something the intellectual property systems of the world have long been explicitly opposed to, and which can curtail even the most innocuous basic research by introducing prohibitive costs; and the rise of so-called ‘business-method’ patents in information technology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
行政当局认识到，确定主要业绩指标有助于衡量维持和平行动部结构调整等改革 措施的影响，但行政当局告诫，切勿用 一 种 模 式衡量实现目标情况和改革影响， 这尤其是因为，这种调整 是一个在会员国指导下反复开展的进程(A/66/693，第 85 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | While recognizing the benefit of establishing key performance indicators to measure the impact of reforms such as the restructuring of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, the Administration [...] cautioned against the use [...] of one model to measure the achievement of goals and the impact of reforms, particularly as such restructurings [...]were an iterative process, [...]guided by Member States (A/66/693, para. 85). daccess-ods.un.org |
强烈谴责一切针对民族或族裔、宗教和语言少数群体及移徙者 的 种族 主义、种族歧 视、仇外心理和相关不容忍 的 种种 表 现和行为以及经常对他们的丑 化，包括基于宗教或信仰原因的丑化，敦促所有国家在出现 此 种 仇 外 或不容忍行 为、表现或言论时，适用并在必要时加强现行法律，勿使犯有 此 种 行 为 之人逍遥 法外 daccess-ods.un.org | Strongly condemns all [...] manifestations and acts of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance against national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and migrants and the stereotypes often applied to them, including on the basis of religion or belief, and urges all States to apply and, where required, reinforce existing laws when such xenophobic or intolerant acts, manifestations or expressions occur, in order to deny impunity for those who commit such acts daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今为止，联科行动这个获到安全理事会授 权的特派团已经治疗 254 [...] 名受伤者，其中 131 人被枪 打伤，77 人被手榴弹炸伤，46 人被大砍刀砍伤或被 火烧伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | To date, UNOCI — the mission authorized by the Security Council — has treated [...] 254 wounded persons, of whom 131 had gunshot wounds, 77 were wounded by [...] grenades and 46 by machete or had burn injuries. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他农用土地是由一些大型农业企业 耕种 的 ， 而这些大型农业企业主要归少 数业主所有，他们采取与小业主签订租赁合同或采取收购的方式将这些土地合 并、集约经营。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rest of the agricultural land is cultivated by big agricultural companies, which are owned by a small number of owners who consolidate lands by means of lease contracts with small owners or through acquisition. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。