| 单词 | 凝灰岩 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 凝灰岩 noun —tuff nSee also:灰岩—limestone 灰 n—ash n • dust n 岩 n—rock n • cliff n 岩 adj—rocky adj
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熱液礦物作為石灰質砂岩（紅色岩層）、 礫 岩 、 凝灰岩 、 安 山石及石灰岩在結構上嚴格受控並包含於褶皺岩石單元內。 glencore.com | This hydrothermal mineralisation is strongly structurally controlled and hosted in folded rock units as calcareous sandstones (red beds), conglomerates, volcanic tuffs, andesites and limestones. glencore.com |
Sinichi Wayra組合中的大部分礦床屬於包含於各種岩性（ 從 凝灰岩 到 沉 積岩）的後生熱液基本金屬型礦脈及由斷層填充的礦物。 glencore.com | The majority of the deposits within the Sinichi Wayra portfolio are epigenetic-hydrothermal base metal type [...] vein and fault filled mineralisation hosted within [...] a variety of lithologies from volcanic [...]tuffs to sedimentary packages. glencore.com |
安东尼家族于1995年购买了这片庄园，它坐落 在 凝灰岩 子 地 层堆积起来的火山平原上，总占地面积达193公顷（480多英亩）。 antinori.it | The estate was purchased by the Antinori family in 1995 and extends for over 193 total hectares (more than 480 acres) on a gently descending plain of volcanic origin with tufaceous sub-strata. antinori.it |
布兰得斯卡农场位于托斯卡纳马雷玛南部，“伊特鲁里亚 的 凝灰岩 ” 正 中心。 antinori.it | The Fattoria Aldobrandesca is located [...] in the southern part of the Tuscan Maremma, right in the center of what is called [...] “the Etruscan zone of tufaceous rock”. antinori.it |
當中由各種不同岩石，例如花崗岩、 凝灰岩 、 玄 武 岩等形成的各種自然景觀，以及海岸公園附近水域的珊瑚礁，更吸引不少市 民前往欣賞。 legco.gov.hk | Various types of natural scenery formed by such rocks as granite, tuff and basalt in these parks and the coral reefs in marine parks have attracted many members of the public to visit these parks for appreciation. legco.gov.hk |
但是，對於建立地質公園這個概念，市民大 [...] 眾相對會感到陌生，而特區政府亦缺乏針對性的法例和措施，對一些罕有的 地質面貌如西貢東那些六角形流紋 凝灰岩 等 ， 進行適當的保護和管理工作， 令這些珍貴地貌受到人為破壞的威脅。 legco.gov.hk | Besides, the SAR Government has not put in place target-oriented laws and measures for the proper protection and [...] management of rare geological features like [...] the hexagonal rhyolite in Sai Kung East, [...]so as to prevent these precious landscapes [...]from the threat of human damage. legco.gov.hk |
此 外，除郊野公園或海岸公園和特別地區範圍外，新界東部亦有 14 個具特殊 [...] 科學價值的地點，這些地點都是因着其植物、地理或地質特點，而具有不同 [...] 的科學保育價值的，其中包括剛才數位議員提到的特別地貌形態，例如馬鞍 山郊野公園內的流紋凝灰岩、位 於船灣郊野公園屬香港最古老的岩石帶，以 [...] 及船灣郊野公園（東平洲擴建部分）內眾多的沉積岩地貌等。 legco.gov.hk | These include the specific geomorphic features mentioned by a number of Members earlier, such as [...] the rhyolite located in Ma On Shan Country [...] Park, the oldest rock community in Hong [...]Kong located in Plover Cove Country Park [...]and an outcrop of sedimentary rocks located in Plover Cove Country Park (Tung Ping Chau Extension), and so on. legco.gov.hk |
當大面積的火山灰熔岩 層冷卻，逐漸凝固變 成堅固的岩石時，由於發生了非常規則的收縮，就形成 了今天所看到的這種具六方形狀節理的岩石。 legco.gov.hk | When these massive [...] areas of volcanic ash lavabeds cooled and gradually solidified into hard rocks, it contracted [...]at a consistent rate [...]and resulted in the rocks with hexagonal joints today. legco.gov.hk |
今后建造了油页岩灰碴运输测试装置，其性能将在一年中予以评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | A test device for [...] transporting oil shale ash was built this year [...]and its performance will be evaluated over one year. daccess-ods.un.org |
飞灰加入混凝土中 时，球形 颗粒在混合时像滚珠轴承一样运动，提高了水泥的可使用性和流动性，还有水泥混合物的级配曲线 [...] （ACA 2005）。 zeromercury.org | When Fly Ash is added to concrete, the spherical [...] particles act like ball bearings in the mix, improving the workability [...]and fluidity of concrete as well as the grading curve of the concrete mixture (ACA 2005). zeromercury.org |
(b) 兩間電力公司去年產生的總煤灰量㆗ ，未用於 混 凝 土 工 程或未經循環再用，而 最終被傾倒於煤灰湖的煤灰所佔百分比為何？ legco.gov.hk | (a) whether there are other large projects, [...] public or private, in which concrete with PFA content is used; [...]and (b) what percentage of the [...]total PFA generated by the two power companies last year was not used in concrete work or recycled applications, thus ending in the lagoons? legco.gov.hk |
公元前189年，罗马人开始统治石灰岩 构 造 的爱奥尼亚岛，但它于1864年重回希腊的怀抱。 msccruises.com.cn | The Romans ruled the limestone Ionian Island [...] from 189 BC, but it was reintegrated into Greece in 1864. msccruises.com.au |
应将设备安装在远离气流、灰尘或 泄漏、 冷 凝 或 喷 雾流 体的地方。 graco.com | Locate equipment away from sources of air currents, dust, or [...] liquids derived from leakage, condensation, or aerosols. graco.com |
地层包括新元古代石灰岩，上 部依次为下泥盆纪至上泥盆纪火山沉积岩层序，有中泥盆纪和上泥盆纪Khatanbulag侵入杂岩体侵入。 tipschina.gov.cn | The stratigraphy consists of [...] Neoproterozoic Limestone and quartzite, [...]trusting over the Lower to Upper Devonian volcano-sedimentary [...]sequences and intruded by Middle to Upper Devonian Khatanbulag intrusive complex. tipschina.gov.cn |
主要环境污染问题，包括采矿和利用油页岩所产生的堆积如山的半焦与灰 碴(直接和间接明显污染环境)，油页 岩灰 碴 运 输(在 2009 年 7 月 15 日之前，部分 允许把油页岩灰碴作 为液体废物处置)，到 2008 年把半焦中的的有机化合物从 12%还原到 16%，爱沙尼亚环境意识水平低(导致多起把废物倾倒在路边或林中 的事件)，还有市政废物分类程度有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main environmental pollution problems include the gigantic mountains of semicoke and ash [...] resulting from mining and [...] use of oil-shale, which pollute the environment both directly as well as indirectly (visually), transport of oil shale ash (disposal of oil shale ash as liquid [...]waste is partially permitted [...]until 15 July 2009), the reduction of organic compounds in semi-coke from 12% to 16% by 2008, the low level of environmental awareness among the Estonian population, resulting in numerous cases of waste being dumped by the roadside or in forests, as well as the limited extent of sorting of municipal waste. daccess-ods.un.org |
凭借着特别的粒径分布、表面结构和化学反应性，铝颜料可以在建材行业中用于生 产轻质混凝土和抹面灰浆/砂浆。 eckart.com.cn | Characterised by their particle size distribution, their surface structure and their reactivity, [...] these pigments are used in the building materials industry for the production [...] of light weight concrete and plaster/mortar. eckart.net |
因此，房屋署同樣亦將含煤灰的混凝 土 列入該署底層結構 工程的規格內。 legco.gov.hk | Housing Department likewise [...] have included PFA concrete in their specification [...]for sub-structural works. legco.gov.hk |
此外， 中心还可以与很多国家中从事岩溶学专题研究（如岩溶水文地质学和洞穴学等） [...] 的岩溶研究机构进行密切合作，例如瑞士纳沙特尔大学的水文地质研究中心、奥 [...] 地利格拉茨大学的水文地质系、新西兰奥克兰大学的地理系、德国不来梅大学的 实验物理研究所、土耳其赫色特普大学的岩溶水研究中心、波兰西里西亚大学的 地理学院、斯洛文尼亚波斯托依娜的岩溶研究所、美国俄亥俄州查尔斯镇的岩溶 水研究所、英格兰赫德斯菲尔德大学的 石 灰岩 研 究 小组，以及美国国家公园管理 局洞穴与岩溶计划署。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, the centre has close collaborations with karst research institutions of many countries which deal with special topics of karst science, such as karst hydrogeology, speleology, etc. such as Centre d’Hydrogéologie, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Department of Hydrogeology, Graz University, Austria; Department of Geography, University of Auckland, New Zealand; Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Bremen, Germany; Center of Karst Water Research, Hecetteppe University, Turkey; Institute of Geography, University of Silesia, Poland; Karst Research Institute, Postoina, Slovenia; Karst Water Institute, Charles [...] Town, Ohio, United [...] States of America; Limestone Research Group, University of Huddersfield, United Kingdom; National Park Service Cave and Karst Program, [...]United States of America. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对于喜爱冒险的人来说，洞穴探险、绳索下降和黑水漂流是不容错过的活动 [...] ——穿越狭窄的通道、从逐级而降的地下瀑布一跃而下 、沿着河流缓缓漂流并欣赏拱形的石 灰岩 地 道 和闪烁的萤火虫飞舞。 cn.yha.co.nz | For the thrill seekers, go adventure caving, abseiling ,rappelling and black water rafting – work your way through tight squeezes, take leaps of faith over cascading [...] underground waterfalls and float serenely down river as you enjoy the glowworm [...] show on the vaulted limestone galleries up above. yha.co.nz |
在平均 70 岁的寿命期间，西欧人耗用大约 460 [...] 公吨的沙和砾石，大约 39 公吨的钢和 100 公吨的石灰岩，来供应房屋的暖气， 生产电力，或驱动汽车。 daccess-ods.un.org | During an average 70-year lifetime, Western Europeans use about 460 tons of [...] sand and gravel, about 39 tons of steel, and [...] 100 tons of limestone to heat houses, [...]produce electricity, or keep cars running. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，如果在没有废物的情况下发现灰泥 中的重金属浓度超过正常范围，应当 对 灰 泥 和 /或 混 凝 土 进 行浸出试验（德国技 术合作公司/豪西蒙公司，2006 [...] 年）。 ficem.org | However, in cases where the concentration of heavy metals exceeds the normal [...] range found in cements made without waste, [...] leaching tests on mortar and/or concrete should be conducted [...](GTZ/Holcim, 2006). ficem.org |
(f) 砷、铬、钒、锑或钼等一些金属可能具有更灵活的浸出性能，尤其 是在灰泥或混凝土结 构被销毁或粉碎时（例如，在路基中用作骨料 [...] 等回收利用阶段，或者在垃圾填埋时 ficem.org | (f) Certain metals such as arsenic, chromium, vanadium, antimony, or molybdenum may have a [...] more mobile leaching behaviour, [...] especially when the mortar or concrete structure is crushed [...]or comminuted (for example, in [...]recycling stages such as use as aggregates in road foundations, or in landfilling) ficem.org |
在WBCSD – CSI議定書 和“校准數據項目”的數據庫中，“水泥”包 括所有 交付給最終客戶的水凝灰漿， 即包括 所有的波特蘭水泥、合成水泥和混合水泥，但 不包括單純熟料的直接銷售。 wbcsdcement.org | In the WBCSD – CSI Protocol and the “Getting the Numbers Right” database, “cement” includes all hydraulic binders that are delivered to the final customer, i.e., including all types of Portland cements, composite cements and blended cements, but excluding direct sales of pure clinker”. wbcsdcement.org |
法国国家计算机科学及自动控制研究所（INRS）的首席调查员Guy [...] Mercier博士表示，他和他的团队正在开发一个在经济上具有吸引力的过程，其将很容易地集成到现有的设施中，并使用在魁北克的简单和大量 的 岩 石 、 废弃 混 凝 土 或 矿山尾矿。 captureready.com | Lead investigator Dr. Guy Mercier, of the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), says he and his team are developing an economically attractive process that could easily be [...] integrated into existing facilities and use simple [...] and abundant rocks, waste concrete or tailings from [...]mines in Quebec. captureready.com |
由锈钢穿孔板/格栅所代表的公共商业功能从地面层开始，与周边城市发生交错渗透的复杂关系，并从 浅 灰 色 混 凝 土 挂 板代表的酒店客房功能的长方形体量中逐渐盘旋上升，结束于建筑顶层的观景餐厅。 chinese-architects.com | Clad with Cor-ten Steel perforated panel, the social function volume initiated at the ground level, permeable to the urban fabric, and continues to grow vertically, [...] engraves through the hotel function volume [...] veneered by precast concrete panels, eventually [...]ends at the top floor observatory restaurant. chinese-architects.com |
奥利维尔酒庄葡萄地质的种类和性质与波尔多左岸从索泰尔纳（Sauternes） 到圣-艾斯戴夫（Saint-Estèphe）的大部分列级葡萄酒产区相一致，即古老的河床在海洋 [...] 沉积物上打开了一个槽口并形成了凹槽，河床上的砂砾冲积沉积物重新沉积在粘土和石 灰岩构成 的第三地层上，在圆丘山坡上露头。 chateau-olivier.com | The variety and nature of the soils at Château Olivier are like those of most Grand Cru Classé wines on the left bank of the Garonne, from Sauternes to Saint-Estèphe: alluvial gravel deposits corresponding to [...] former riverbeds dug into marine sediment, [...] lying on clay-limestone beds from the [...]tertiary era and pushing through the surface of the mounds. chateau-olivier.com |
由于沿着侵入于泥盆纪石灰岩的晚 二叠纪次火成侵入体附近发现了矽卡岩，因此13602X许可证区域南部矽卡岩型矿床的成矿潜力较高。 tipschina.gov.cn | The southern region of license 13602X has potential for skarn related mineralization, as suggested by the identification of skarns along the contact of a late Permian sub-volcanic intrusion with Devonian limestone. tipschina.gov.cn |
有用的惰性公眾填料包括岩石、 混凝土、瀝青、瓦礫、磚塊、石塊和泥土，適合再用於填海工程，而其 [...] 中的堅硬物料也可循環再造成碎石料，在建築工程中使用。 legco.gov.hk | The useful inert public [...] fill comprising rocks, concrete, asphalt, rubbles, [...]bricks, stones and earth are suitable for reuse in reclamation works. legco.gov.hk |
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