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lighten
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v

reduce v

decrease
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adj

light adj
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reckless
gentle
frivolous
unimportant
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small in number
unstressed

External sources (not reviewed)

代表们认识到,缓解灾害风险及灾害风险管理应被视为本区 减轻 饥 饿 及贫 困工作中不可分割的组成部分。
fao.org
Delegates recognized that
[...] disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management should be considered integral components of hunger and poverty alleviation [...]
efforts in the region.
fao.org
海洋科学及其辅佐技术,通过增进知识并将其用于管理和决策,可以对以下
[...] 方面作出重大贡献:消除贫穷,确保粮食安全、支持人类经济活动,保全世界海洋 环境,帮助预测自然灾害减轻自然事件和灾害的影响及采取对策,以及一般而言, [...]
促进把海洋及其资源用于可持续发展的目标(见A/56/121,第 3 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Marine science and its supporting technologies, through improving knowledge and applying it to management and decision-making, can make a major contribution to eliminating poverty; ensuring food security; supporting human economic activity;
[...]
conserving the world’s marine environment;
[...] helping to predict, mitigate the effects of and [...]
respond to natural events and disasters;
[...]
and generally promoting the use of the oceans and their resources for the objective of sustainable development (see A/56/121, para. 3).
daccess-ods.un.org
报告提到,由于粮农组织管理程序法典秘书处受到某些约束,并提出增加法典的 自治性减轻法典管理程序。
codexalimentarius.org
The report noted that the Codex Secretariat faced some constraints due to the
[...]
administrative procedures in FAO and proposed to increase the autonomy of
[...] Codex in order to lighten administrative [...]
procedures.
codexalimentarius.org
同样有关的 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条,涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇
[...] 女歧视的义务;《残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定,医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽减轻残疾 和预防残疾恶化的服务,包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”;《公民及 [...]
政治权利国际公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚,
[...]
其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。
daccess-ods.un.org
Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination against women in health care; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b),
[...]
which requires that health services be
[...] “designed to minimize and prevent further [...]
disabilities, including among children and
[...]
older persons”; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 7, which prohibits torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent.
daccess-ods.un.org
资金一直用于支持旨在介绍妇女权利和两性平等专题 减轻 不 平等现象的项 目(竞争包括种种专题,诸如妇女创业和提高妇女就业率,防止侵害妇女的暴力 [...]
和援助受害者,支持兼顾工作和家庭生活的措施,妇女权利和保护妇女,排除职 业选择和教育中的性别障碍,影响地方决策,参加政治)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Funding has been used to support projects aimed at introducing
[...]
women’s rights and gender equality
[...] topics, as well as reducing inequality (competitions [...]
have included topics such as women’s
[...]
entrepreneurship and raising employment among women, preventing violence against women and assisting of victims, measures to support reconciling work and family life, women’s rights and protecting them, overcoming gender barriers in choice of occupation and education, influencing decision-making on local level, participating in politics).
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会第 2021(2011)号决议第 7 段鼓励所有国家,特别是该区域各
[...] 国,继续提高对联合国专家组尽职调查准则的认识,尤其是在黄金业,以此作为 更广泛努力的一部分减轻进一 步资助刚果(金)武装力量内的武装团体和犯罪网 [...]
络的风险。
daccess-ods.un.org
By paragraph 7 of resolution 2021 (2011), the Security Council encouraged all States, particularly those in the region, to continue to raise awareness of the United Nations Group of Experts due diligence guidelines, in
[...]
particular in the gold sector as part of
[...] broader efforts to mitigate the risk of further [...]
financing armed groups and criminal networks within FARDC.
daccess-ods.un.org
减轻贫困的长期目标,包减轻 和 预 防有子女家庭的贫困,防止有特 殊需要的儿童受排斥,改善残疾人的独立应付情况,确保老年人有适当的收入, [...]
确保体面的社会援助,防止长期依赖援助和补助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The long-term objectives of
[...] the state for reducing poverty include reducing and preventing [...]
poverty of families with children,
[...]
preventing exclusion of children with special needs, improving independent coping of people with disabilities, ensuring adequate income for elderly people, ensuring decent social assistance, and preventing long-term dependency on assistance and benefits.
daccess-ods.un.org
正如向大会第六十四届会议提交的一份报告(A/64/350)所述,必须通过多管
[...] 齐下的办法对付气候变化的威胁:以有利于可持续发展的方式大力正面应 减轻 气候 变化方面的挑战;促进发展中国家的普惠性经济增长,以此作为建立抵抗和 [...]
适应能力的重要手段;紧急加强对发展中国家特别是弱势国家适应能力的国际金
[...]
融和技术支持;加强地方一级机构,以和平方式管理资源稀缺和环境压力;并加 强联合国及其他国际机构,使其能够为面临与气候有关的灾害和长期影响的国家 提供有效的人道主义、重建和发展支助。
daccess-ods.un.org
As argued in a report to the General Assembly at its sixty-fourth session (A/64/350), the response to the climate change
[...]
threat must have multiple prongs: strongly
[...] addressing the mitigation challenge head [...]
on in ways that are supportive of sustainable
[...]
development; promoting inclusive economic growth in developing countries as a key means of building resilience and adaptive capacities; urgently increasing international financial and technical support for the adaptation of developing countries, especially vulnerable countries; strengthening institutions at the local level to manage resource scarcities and environmental stresses peacefully; and strengthening the United Nations and other international institutions to be able to provide effective humanitarian, reconstruction and development support to countries faced with climate-related disasters and longer-term impacts.
daccess-ods.un.org
印度:参与国家工作队是通过将经常方案活动和教科文组织的专家网络与联合国知识
[...] 管理计划解决办法相联系,主要是通过社区教育和信通技术发展(由教科文组织领导和主 办)以及分权、环境、自然灾减轻 、 监 管与扶贫社区来实现。
unesdoc.unesco.org
India: Participation in the UNCT has primarily been through linking regular programme activities and UNESCO’s expert network to the Joint United Nations Knowledge Management Programme for Solution Exchange, notably through the Communities for Education and ICT for Development (led and hosted by
[...]
UNESCO) and the Communities for Decentralization, Environment, Natural Disaster
[...] Mitigation, Governance and Poverty Reduction.
unesdoc.unesco.org
谨慎的做法是从一开始就确 保使用这些技术的方式减轻风险并减少资源和能源的使用(见方框 [...]
3),例如在 上市之前,通过产品审查方法,确保符合可持续性的规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
It will be prudent to ensure from the outset that they are deployed
[...] in ways that mitigate the risks and [...]
reduce resource and energy use (see box 3),
[...]
for example, through product review processes that ensure sustainability requirements before introduction to the market.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此, 专家组建议,在美国证券交易委员会的条例中加入联合国专家组和经合组织尽职调 查准则中减轻风险概念(S/2011/738,第 398 和 664(bb)段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Group proposes therefore that the Commission incorporate into its guidelines the concept of mitigation contained in the due diligence guidelines of the Group and OECD (see S/2011/738, paras. 398 and 664 (bb)).
daccess-ods.un.org
但正如我们在上文中指出的那样,发展中国家可以采用对基因专利加以限 制和有适当研究免责的合适的专利制度来成功 减轻 这 些 问题。
iprcommission.org
As we have noted above, developing countries can mitigate these problems by adopting an appropriate patent system, with limitations on the patenting of genes and appropriate exemptions for research.
iprcommission.org
减轻危机 造 成的消极影响,该国政府把重点放在以下三个领域:(a) 提高竞争力和促进 多样化;(b) [...]
寻求建立在优惠基础上的双边自由贸易协定为扩大市场提供坚 实的基础;(c) 允许货币贬值以支持出口部门。
daccess-ods.un.org
To mitigate the adverse impacts of the crises, the [...]
Government had focused on three areas: (a) improving competitiveness
[...]
and promoting diversification; (b) pursuing bilateral free trade agreements on a preferential basis to provide a solid basis for market expansion; and (c) permitting currency depreciation to support the export sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,热带气旋专 题小组可发挥更重要的作用,通过其政府间进程,促进采取各种措施改进预
[...] 警系统、传播研究技术信息以及改进预报活动,从 减轻 热 带 旋风灾害产生 的社会经济影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
As a result, the Panel on Tropical Cyclones would have more important roles to play, through its intergovernmental process, in promoting measures to improve warning systems, disseminating technical information on
[...]
research, and improving
[...] forecast-related operations to mitigate the socioeconomic [...]
impact of tropical cyclone-related disasters.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会 注意到申诉人辩称缔约国法庭的裁决依据的是墨西哥提供的外交保证的效用,特
[...] 别是对墨西哥当局能够控制该国安全部队并因 减轻 酷 刑风险这一错误假设,但 是,委员会认为,提交委员会的信息并未显示缔约国在审议申诉人提出的申诉和 [...]
提供的证据过程中存在任何明显过错。
daccess-ods.un.org
While noting the complainant’s contention that the courts of the State party based their decisions on false assumptions about the worth of the diplomatic assurances provided by Mexico, in particular with regard to the ability of the Mexican
[...]
authorities to control the country’s security
[...] forces and so lessen the risk of torture, the [...]
Committee concludes that the information
[...]
before it does not indicate any obvious errors in the State party’s consideration of the allegations and evidence provided by the complainant.
daccess-ods.un.org
约旦对安全理事会的真诚与和密集的努力寄予厚
[...] 望,并赞赏埃及的倡议。该倡议可推动在结束这一悲 惨局势方面取得进展,为兄弟的巴勒斯坦人民提供援 助减轻他们 的苦难,恢复认真谈判,以实现两国解 决办法——这是确保该地区安全与稳定的唯一途径。
daccess-ods.un.org
Jordan has great hopes for the sincere and extensive efforts of the Security Council and appreciates the Egyptian initiative, which should serve as an incentive to make progress in ending this tragic situation, by
[...]
providing humanitarian
[...] assistance to the brotherly Palestinian people, alleviating their suffering [...]
and returning to serious
[...]
negotiations in order to achieve the two-State solution, which is the only way to ensure security and stability in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于纳费公式的变化,总干事代表指出: (i) 总干事有责任为工作人员提供充足的社会
[...]
保障制度,包括为符合条件的退休人员提供医疗保险,使他们能继续参加医疗保险基金; (ii) 在大多数联合国组织中,雇员和雇主的缴费比例都是 40/60 ,甚至是 33/67, 如联合国工 作人员共同养老基金;(iii)
[...] 医疗保险基金总体缴费达到很高的水平,现在应该在一定程度减轻工作人员和退休人员的缴费负担。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Concerning the change in the contribution formula, the representative of the Director-General recalled that (i) it is the responsibility of the Director-General to offer an adequate system of social security for the staff, including medical insurance for the retirees meeting the conditions to maintain their participation in the Medical Benefits Fund; (ii) in most United Nations organizations the share between the employee and Employer contributions is 40/60 or even 33/67, as is the case in the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund; (iii) the global MBF
[...]
contribution is reaching such a point that the staff and retiree
[...] contributions should now be alleviated to a possible extent.
unesdoc.unesco.org
操作时,由于加 工时的行程范围与操作者接近了 100 mm,不但使操作者的作业负担得 减轻 , 在 安全方面也有不小的贡献。
moriseiki.com
By moving the table 100 mm closer to the operator from the machining stroke range during work setup, operator workload is greatly reduced and safety improved.
moriseiki.com
它们必须防止减轻它们 的行 动对生活贫困的人的权利的负面影响,包括通过为面临这种影响的个人或社区建 [...]
立业务层面的投诉机制或参加这种机制来实现这一点。
daccess-ods.un.org
They should prevent and mitigate the adverse effects [...]
of their actions on the rights of persons living in poverty, including
[...]
by establishing or participating in operational-level grievance mechanisms for individuals or communities that face such impacts.
daccess-ods.un.org
能够在法庭上保持其有效性的专利虽然数量少了,但质量更高, 从长远的角度来看,这减轻大型 专利局工作负担的最有效方式,更重要的是能够获得对 [...]
专利制度的更广泛支持。
iprcommission.org
Fewer and better patents, which retain their validity in the courts,
[...]
would in the longer term be the most
[...] efficacious way of both reducing the burden on the [...]
major patent offices and, more importantly,
[...]
securing widespread support for the patent system.
iprcommission.org
所有有关各方应就这些建
[...] 议采取行动,并呼吁各方将其视为自己的集体责任,减轻在占 领下生活的巴勒斯坦人和其他阿拉伯人 [...]
的漫长苦难岁月,从而使持久和平不会成为一种幻 想。
daccess-ods.un.org
All the parties concerned should act on those recommendations
[...]
and look upon them as their collective
[...] responsibility to alleviate the long years [...]
of suffering of the Palestinians and other
[...]
Arabs living under occupation, so that sustainable peace would not be an illusion.
daccess-ods.un.org
各代表团认为,众多利益攸关方应兑现长期承诺,更加努力地帮助最不发
[...] 达国家建设体制能力,能有更多资源来经受世界粮食、能源和金融危机带来的外 部冲击减轻相关影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
Delegations asserted that standing commitments should be fulfilled and additional efforts should be made by various stakeholders to help least developed countries build their institutional capacities and enhance
[...]
resources to withstand exogenous shocks arising from the world food, energy, and
[...] financial crises and mitigate their impact.
daccess-ods.un.org
减轻艰难 经济状况和艾滋病毒/艾滋病对弱势家庭造成的影响,莱索托政府与联合国儿童基金会以及欧盟目前正在为这些家庭提供现金补贴。
unicef.org
To cushion vulnerable families from the harsh economic conditions and the impact of HIV/AIDS, the government of Lesotho together with UNICEF and the European Union is currently offering support in the form of cash grants.
unicef.org
此外,我们还吁请我们的 发展伙伴建设性的参与制订一份接续行动纲领的工作,这一纲领除涉及过境贸易 和贸易便利化问题之外,还应该涉及对内陆发展中国家日益重要的各种问题,诸
[...]
如南南合作和三角合作;通过区域合作加强过境运输衔接;促进直接外资有助于
[...] 发展的流入;经济结构调整和专业重新分工援助、包括促进服务出口的援助;出 口多样化减轻气候 变化的影响;对内陆发展中国家加入世贸组织和进行多边贸 [...]
易谈判给予的支持、以及确保贸易援助计划给内陆发展中国家带来更多好处的措 施等等,不一而足。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, we call on our development partners for a constructive engagement in the preparation of a successor action programme, which in addition to transit trade and trade facilitation problems, should also address issues of growing significance to the landlocked developing countries, such as South–South and triangular cooperation; enhanced transit transport connectivity through regional cooperation; the promotion of development-supportive FDI inflows; assistance for economic restructuring and respecialization, including the
[...]
promotion of exportable services; export
[...] diversification; mitigating the effects of [...]
climate change; support to the WTO accession
[...]
of the landlocked developing countries and to the conduct of the multilateral trade negotiations, and measures to ensure more benefits for the landlocked developing countries from the Aid for Trade initiative, to name but a few.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些风险也分类为内存的(即直接涉及甲基溴替代的)或外在的(超
[...] 出了逐步淘汰过程),因为这直接影响它们的影响和可能建议采取的解决办法 减轻措 施
multilateralfund.org
They were also categorized as internal (i.e. directly related to the MB substitution) or external (going beyond the
[...]
phase-out process), since this directly influences their impact and possible
[...] suggested solutions or mitigation measures.
multilateralfund.org
世界银行指出,选用碳氢化合物技术的依据如下:替代技术应该成熟,并为业界普
[...] 遍接受;当地市场上的发泡剂供应数量充足,价格也合理;以及根据中国政 减轻 气 候 影 响的核心政策目标,优先采用低碳解决方案(这也符合缔约方的第 [...]
XIX/6 号决定)。
multilateralfund.org
The World Bank indicated that the selection of hydrocarbon technology was based on the following: the substitute technology should be mature and generally accepted by the industry; the blowing agent should be available in sufficient quantities and at a reasonable price on the local market; and, in line with the
[...]
central policy objective of the
[...] Government of China to mitigate climate impacts, [...]
a low carbon solution takes priority (which
[...]
is also in line with decision XIX/6 of the Parties).
multilateralfund.org
联合国排雷活动遵循的是《2006-2010年联合国地雷行动战略》确定的四项战略目标:将死伤人数至 减 少 50% ; 减轻 社 区 生活和生计面临的危险,扩大至少80%受影响最严重社区的行动自由;将地雷行动方面的需要纳入至少15个国家的国家发展和重建计划和预算;在至少15个国家协助建成国家机构来管理地雷/战争遗留爆炸物的威胁和同时培养剩余反应能力。
un.org
United Nations mine action activities are guided by four strategic objectives identified in the United Nations Mine
[...]
Action Strategy for
[...] 2006-2010: reduction of death and injury by at least 50 per cent; mitigate the risk to community [...]
livelihoods and expand
[...]
freedom of movement for at least 80 per cent of the most seriously affected communities; integration of mine action needs into national development and reconstruction plans and budgets in at least 15 countries; assist the development of national institutions to manage the landmine/explosive remnants of war threat, and at the same time prepare for residual response capacity in at least 15 countries.
un.org
在农村发展减轻贫困领域,必须制定下列政策:(a) 必须改善农村地区的 基础设施,特别是供水和能源设施及道路,并应包括使用可再生能源资源;(b) [...]
必 须改善农村地区的教育、保健服务、供水及环境卫生,同时在发展过程中实现两 性平等;(c) 应鼓励创办小型和微型企业,向农村居民提供小额贷款服务;(d)
[...]
必 须提高农业和农村发展领域的公共投资效率;(e) 必须鼓励可持续农业做法,特 别是在用水和减少使用肥料和化肥方面。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the area of rural
[...] development and the alleviation of poverty, the following [...]
policies must be adopted: (a) infrastructure
[...]
in rural areas must be improved, particularly water and energy facilities and roads, and should include the use of renewable energy resources; (b) access to education and health services, water and sanitation in rural areas must be improved and gender equality in the development process achieved; (c) the establishment of small and microindustries should be encouraged and microcredit services provided to rural populations; (d) public investment efficiency in agriculture and rural development must be enhanced; (e) sustainable agricultural practices, particularly in respect of water use and the reduction of fertilizer and chemical use, must be encouraged.
daccess-ods.un.org
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