| 单词 | 减负 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 减负 —alleviate a burden on sbSee also:减 v—reduce v 减—decrease • diminish 负—negative (math. etc) • carry (on one's back) • be defeated • turn one's back on
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当然，有人争论说这是为专利制度的激励作用付出的必然代价，并且可通过采取专利许可 证战略来减少负面作 用中最恶劣的部分。 iprcommission.org | Of course, it is argued by some that this situation is a price that needs to be paid for [...] the incentive effect of patents and that licensing strategies can [...] be pursued to mitigate the most serious [...]adverse effects. iprcommission.org |
2001 年 9 月，日立制定绿色制造指导方针规范整个供应体系，包括环境管 理的问卷调查和“产品生产环境减负 项 目 ”(环境意识设计)。 switch-china-sme.eu | Over the years since the Top Runner Program was first implemented, through manufacturers’ efforts, various kinds of electrical appliances have reached the objectives of energy conservation and efficiency, of which results were better than expected. switch-china-sme.eu |
改善公共 服务和社会支持将是减少负面动态， 减 缓 贫 困的一些具体干预的重要因素， 例如改善孕妇和孩子保健，或学校膳食计划，具有相对快的积极作用31。 然而，为了长效变化和更稳定的人与资源的关系，这些需要作为综合办法的一个 [...] 部分来实施，还要包括捕鱼作为“不得已的行业”的作用、人们离开和进入捕鱼 [...] 领域的原因和动态、农村和城市人口逐渐变化着的联系、市场和经济以及与这些 有关的政治分量的更全面的了解。 fao.org | Improving public services and social [...] support will be an [...] important factor in reducing this negative dynamic, and some specific poverty alleviation interventions, [...]such as improved [...]maternal and child health care, or school feeding programmes, can have very positive effects relatively quickly.31 However, for lasting changes and more stable human–resource relationships, this has to be done as part of an integrated approach, one that also includes a fuller understanding of the role of fishing as a “last resort”, the causes and dynamics of people leaving and entering fishing, evolving links between rural and urban populations, markets and economies, and the political weight related to these. fao.org |
这将为政府在处理大规模伪造案件时 减 轻 实施 负担， 尽管仍要求政府制度执行机构进行介入。 iprcommission.org | This would reduce the enforcement burden on the government [...] in the case of counterfeiting on a large scale, although the [...]state enforcement agencies would still be required to intervene. iprcommission.org |
b) 加强废弃物管理 采取行动，识别、减少和负责任 地处置废弃物，包括具有 的废弃物和电子垃圾，例如通过使用废弃物作为原材料，以及能源和资源 [...] 回收，从而员工、社区和生态系统健康将 greenindustryplatform.org | b) Strengthen Waste Management – Employee, community and ecosystem [...] health will benefit from actions [...] to identify, reduce and dispose of waste responsibly, including [...]hazardous waste, and e-waste, [...]such as by using waste as a raw material, and by energy and resource recovery. greenindustryplatform.org |
一些证据表明，减少的债务负担 和 增加的财政空间使这些国家与人权有关的关键社会服务领域的投资增加，如保 [...] 健和教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is some [...] evidence that reduced debt burdens and improved fiscal [...]space has led to increased investment in essential [...]social services related to human rights, such as health and education, in these countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示关切，世界金融和经济危机仍在威胁一些发展中国家的债务 可持续性，除其他外，通过影响实体经济以及 为 减 轻 危 机 负 面 影响而增加借 款。在这方面，他们呼吁各国政府推动并促进讨论，包括在联合国和其他适当 [...] 论坛内，讨论新的主权债务重组和债务解决机制的必要性和可行性，并考虑到 [...] 债务可持续性的多个层面，及其在实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed concern that the world financial and economic crisis is still threatening the debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its impact on the real economy [...] and the increase in borrowing [...] undertaken in order to mitigate the negative impacts of [...]the crisis, and in that regard called [...]upon all Governments to promote and contribute to the discussions, including within the United Nations and other appropriate forums, on the need and feasibility of new sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms that take into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability and its role on the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
目标应当是最大限 度地发挥采矿的积极经济影响，同时尽 量 减 少 其 负 面 的 环境和社会影响，加 强生产国从其自然资源中长期受益的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The goal should be to maximize the positive economic impact of mining while minimizing its negative environmental and social impacts, reinforcing the capacity of producing countries to benefit from their natural resources in the long term. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 各国政府应采取步骤，争取建立一个多边框架，为管理移民流动奠定基 [...] 础，同时准确界定在过境国和东道国对移民产生影响的权利和义务，并应提倡采 取措施，加强移徙产生的正面发展影响和尽 量 减 少 其 负 面 影响 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Governments should take steps towards creating a multilateral framework to lay the foundations for regulating migration flows, with a precise definition of rights and obligations affecting migrants in transit and in host countries, and [...] should promote of measures to enhance the positive developmental impacts of [...] migration and minimize its negative effects daccess-ods.un.org |
这些服务亦旨在提升照顾者的照顾能力 和 减 轻 他们 的 负 担， 从而改善残疾人士及其照顾者的生活质素。 daccess-ods.un.org | These services also aim at strengthening the carers’ caring capacity and relieving their stress so as to provide a better quality of life for persons with disabilities and themselves. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 与国际社会合作，根据对年度报告调查表和两年期报告调查表分析所 [...] 取得的经验，开发可供麻醉药品委员会考虑并采用的高级数据收集工具，以便 对减少毒品需求措施的质量、范围和覆盖面迅速作出衡量，确保所使用的工具 [...] 适合各国的不同需要和报告能力，有科学依据，同时充分利用现有信息资源并 在适当情况下借助现有区域监测系统的经验，尽 量 减 少 报 告 负 担。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Develop, in cooperation with the international community and in the light of lessons learned in the analysis of replies to the annual reports questionnaire and the biennial reports questionnaire, enhanced data-collection instruments to be considered and adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, allowing streamlined measurement of the quality, extent and coverage of drug demand reduction measures, ensuring that the tools used are appropriate for the different needs and reporting capacities of countries and are scientifically sound, making full use of existing information resources and, benefiting [...] from, if appropriate, the experience of the existing regional monitoring [...] systems, while minimizing the reporting burden. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于过渡至新技术的成本效益，虽然在效益评估时通常不考虑为商业制冷 等领域带来的能效提升，但停止使用高耗能技术的做法将有助 于 减 轻 电 力 负担 并产生额外惠益。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | In terms of the cost-effectiveness of the transition, while energy-efficiency benefits in areas such as commercial refrigeration had often not been taken into account in the benefit estimates, the [...] removal of high energy-consuming [...] technologies would help to decrease the electricity burden and result in [...]additional benefits. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
咨询委员会强调，在象联合国这样一个组织里，行政职能构成其所有活 动中一个可观部分，行政改革应促成行 政 负 担 和 费用 的 减 少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee emphasizes that, in an organization such as the United Nations, in which administrative functions constitute a [...] significant share of the overall activity, administrative reform [...] should lead to reduced administrative burdens and costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论和评论主要围绕投资政策审查报告建议所涉六个主要方面进行：(a) 促 [...] 进越南经济的新领域尤其是服务部门的直接外资；(b) 采用侵扰性较低的做法进行 投资管理，并减轻 管理负担； (c) 大力处理持续增长面临的潜在制约因素，包括基 础设施和熟练工人的提供和质量问题；(d) [...]出于有效性和竞争力的原因，确保商业 [...]性国有企业和私营公司获得公正 和公平的待遇；(e) 简化税制，在成本效益分析基 础上审查对投资实行的财 政奖励办法；(f) 吸收最近通过的改革举措，并确保这些 举措在越南 64 省都能得到一致的实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussion and comments revolved mainly around the six main areas of recommendations of the IPR: (a) promoting FDI in new areas of Viet Nam’s economy, particularly the services sectors; (b) adopting a less [...] intrusive approach to investment [...] regulation and reducing the administrative burden; (c) forcefully [...]addressing potential constraints [...]to sustained growth, including the availability and quality of infrastructure and skilled workers; (d) ensuring a fair and equitable treatment between commercially-oriented State-owned enterprises and private companies, for reasons of effectiveness and competitiveness; (e) simplifying the tax system and reviewing fiscal incentives to investment based on a cost/benefit analysis; and (f) absorbing the reforms recently adopted and ensuring their coherent application throughout Viet Nam’s 64 provinces. daccess-ods.un.org |
d) 秘书处向会员国提供技术援助 为了减轻会员国的负担，秘书处将根据会员国或大会的要求向会员国提供技术援助，援 [...] 助可针对如何更好地理解有关公约或建议书的目标，也可涉及报告编制的实际做法，尤 其是信息的收集和报告的编制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to reduce their workload, the Secretariat [...] will provide Member States, at their request or at the request of the [...]General Conference, with technical assistance, which will focus both on a better understanding of the objectives of the convention or recommendation in question and on practical procedures for the preparation of their reports, in particular, the collection of information and the drafting of the reports. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，由于得到来自国际国内相关机构旨在将旱灾影响降至最低限 度的资助以及新的补贴政策的出台、农业生产活动财 政 负 担 的逐 步 减 轻 ，这 种负 面影响并未持续太久。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, due to the support directed to diminish the effects of the drought, which came from states and international [...] bodies, as well as the new [...] policy of subsidies and decrease of fiscal burden over the agricultural [...]activity, the negative [...]influence has been easier sustained. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此情况下，需要居家治疗的群体经 济 负 担 在逐 步 减 轻 ，费用昂贵的住院 治疗量也将不断减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the financial burden of the population that requires domicile treatment is reducing, the amount of costly hospital treatment is diminishing [...] as well. daccess-ods.un.org |
操作时，由于加 工时的行程范围与操作者接近了 100 mm，不但使操作者的作业负担得以减 轻 ， 在安全方面也有不小的贡献。 moriseiki.com | By moving the table 100 mm closer to the operator from the machining stroke range during work setup, operator workload is greatly reduced and safety improved. moriseiki.com |
为了加快实现全面合规，开发署已开始向全球内容管理系统转移的工作， 该系统预期将减少行政负担， 提高所提供信息的质量，特别是在面临能力问题的 国家办事处。 daccess-ods.un.org | To expedite overall compliance, UNDP has begun migrating to a global [...] content management system that is [...] expected to reduce the administrative burden and enhance the [...]quality of information provided, [...]especially in country offices facing capacity issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， 倘若赌台管理员收到大量以奖金形式提供的金额，而这些款项并不是赠款而是属 [...] 于社会目的的捐款，因此如果只因这是奖金而减免赌台管理员的税 务 负 担 ， 但不 减免其 他工作人员的税务负担，是毫无意义的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, although croupiers receive considerable amounts in the form of gratuities, these gratuities are not donations but customary gifts, and it [...] makes no sense to relieve croupiers of taxes on such gratuities if the tax [...] burden on other people at work is not alleviated. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008年11月7 日的函件，当局通知小组委员会说，“在 [...] 监狱中未发生体罚，但被拘留者之间的体罚除外，对此监狱当局没有亲眼目睹， [...] 但尽管如此，为了防止这种惩罚，监狱当局设想：提高监狱工作人员的认识；聘 请专职人员负责监督监狱；减少囚 犯人数 与 负 责 监 督他们的人工作员数量的比 例；处罚使用体罚的工作人员和被拘留者；并加强现有机制，允许被拘留者对这 [...]种虐待带进行投诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | By letter of 7 November 2008, the authorities informed the SPT that “corporal punishment does not occur in prisons except between detainees, to which prison authorities are not witness, but that nonetheless and in order to prevent this type of punishment it is envisaged to: sensitise staff working in prisons; recruit [...] specialised staff to [...] oversee prisons; reduce the number of prisoners pro rata to the number of staff tasked with overseeing [...]them; sanction staff [...]and detainees who use corporal punishment; and reinforce existing mechanisms to allow detainees to bring complaints against such ill-treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织(WHO), 联合国开发计划署(UNDP), [...] 以及提出击退疟疾的世界银行是基本合作伙伴，为达到2010年全球疟 疾 负 担 减 半 的 目标，而于1998年建立的全球伙伴关系。 unicef.org | UNICEF is a founding partner, with the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank of the [...] Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative, a global partnership established in 1998 to [...] halve the world’s malaria burden by 2010. unicef.org |
根据《联合检查组章程》第 11 条的规定，总干事将下列联合检查组 的报告连同他本人的评论和意见转交给执行局审议：进一步采取措施，加 强联合国系统对非洲发展新伙伴关系的支助的报告（JIU/REP/2005/8）； 联合国系统监督制度的缺陷的报告（JIU/REPORT/2006/2）；第二次审查 [...] 联合国系统各组织缔结的总部协定的执行情况：东道国提供总部办公房地 [...] 和其他便利的情况的报告（JIU/REPORT/2006/4）和争取建立一 个 负 责救 灾和减灾工 作的联合国人道主义援助方案：从印度洋海啸灾害中得到的教 [...]训的报告（JIU/REPORT/2006/5 和 Corr.1）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In accordance with Article 11 of the Statute of the Joint Inspection Unit (JIU), the Director-General transmits the following JIU reports to the Executive Board for consideration, accompanied by his own comments and observations: JIU/REPORT/2005/8 Further measures to strengthen United Nations system support to the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD); JIU/REPORT/2006/2 Oversight lacunae in the United Nations system; JIU/REPORT/2006/4 A second review of the [...] implementation of Headquarters agreements [...] concluded by United Nations system organizations: Provision [...]of Headquarters premises and other [...]facilities by host countries; and JIU/REPORT/2006/5 and Corr.1 Towards a United Nations humanitarian assistance programme for disaster response and reduction: Lessons learnt from the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster. unesdoc.unesco.org |
确定的优先事项包括：将适应气候变化 [...] 纳入各级政策；能力建设、充分利用现有的专门知 识、推广良好做法；使用清洁能源、植树造林、保 护森林生态系统；在实现千年发展目标的截止日期 [...] 之前，对非洲农业支持再次进行战略评估；在非洲 开发银行内设立环保部门，负责为 适应 与 减 缓 气 候 变化筹资；以及，为非洲国家获得各种融资提供便 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priorities set had included integrating adaptation to climate change into policy at all levels; capacity-building, capitalizing on existing expertise and dissemination of good practices; use of clean energy, reforestation and conservation of forest ecosystems; strategic re-evaluation of support to African agriculture in advance of the deadline for attainment of the Millennium Development Goals; establishment of an environmental body within the African Development [...] Bank that would mobilize resources [...] for adaptation and mitigation; and easing access [...]for African countries to various types of financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，从警报发生之时开始，在以当前设定 的 负 加 速 度 减 速 时 ，超过了原先的指令时间的情况下，则 自动对负加速度进行修改，并在与目标位置或许相同的附近位置停机。 ckd.co.jp | However, if the original command time would be exceeded with the current deceleration rate, the deceleration rate automatically changes so as to make the load stop at or before the target position. ckd.co.jp |
事实上，具有讽刺意味的是，住房问题竟是 [...] 界定本次危机的关键要素之一：对于人口持续增长的 发展中国家而言，必须通过建设体面的 可 负 担 住 房来 减少贫民窟居民的人数，而对于一些发达国家来说却 [...]恰恰相反：兴建住房过剩是引发危机的决定性因素之 一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, it was ironic that the issue of housing should be one of the key elements defining the crisis: for [...] developing nations with growing populations, [...] there was a need to reduce the numbers of slum-dwellers [...]by building decent and affordable [...]housing units, but for some developed nations, the opposite was true: the excess building of residential units had been one of the determining factors creating the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，加拿大政府通过非营利组织“加拿大大挑战”投资 2.25 亿加元，用于资助整合了科学、社会和商业创新的全球健康创意；美国国际开发署 [...] (USAID) [...] 已推出一系列“发展大挑战”项目，其中首个项目是与“加拿大大挑战”以及基金会合作推出的“保障母婴生命安全”项目；“巴西大挑战”也于 2012 年启动，该项目是巴西政府与基金会间的合作伙伴框架，其中首个联合计划关注了早 产 负 担 的 减 轻。 gatesfoundation.org | For example, the Canadian government has committed CAD$225 million through the not-for-profit organization Grand Challenges Canada to fund global health ideas that integrate scientific, social, and business innovation; the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has launched a series of Grand Challenges for Development programs, the first being Saving Lives at Birth, which includes Grand Challenges Canada and the foundation as partners; and Grand Challenges Brazil was launched in 2012 as a partnership framework between the [...] government of Brazil and the foundation, with the first joint [...] initiative focused on reducing the burden of preterm birth. gatesfoundation.org |
一国积极谋求脱钩的决定可能带来好处，也可能引发调整，好处是资源使用 情况改善，效率提高；对环境的负面 影 响 减 少 ， 从而通过减少资源耗量、碳排放 和污染水平对全球公共利益做出积极贡献；以及因投资新技术以及投资于研究和 发展而产生积极的外部效应，如创造就业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The benefits are an improved and more efficient use of resources; a reduction of negative environmental impacts — and therefore a positive contribution to the global commons — through reduced levels of resource depletion, carbon emissions and pollution; and positive externalities, such as job creation resulting from investments in new technologies and in research and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
再加上缺乏文件或正式的土地证，导致了无穷尽的理赔索求，其结果是 个人、社区、私营公司和政府间发生的案 件 负 荷 有增 无 减。 daccess-ods.un.org | Coupled with an indefinite number of claims arising from a lack of documentation or official land title, the result has been an unabated case load of land disputes among individuals, communities, private companies and the Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
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