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单词 减缓
释义

减缓 verb ()

moderate v

减缓 ()

slow down
retard

See also:

v

reduce v

decrease
diminish

sluggish
gradual
relaxed
defer
postpone
revive
unhurried
stall
stave off
recuperate
not tense

adj

slow adj

External sources (not reviewed)

和平、民主和增强人民权能有着千丝万缕的联系;和平是人道发展的组成部
[...] 分;全球和平是地方和区域和平之和;不消除压迫、不平等和贫困的一切根源, 和平就无从谈起;在富裕的世界上, 减缓 并 最 终消除贫困及经济差距,和平就 无从谈起;不在人权、宪法权利和司法方面进行机构建设,和平就无从谈起;不 [...]
真正地从政治、经济和社会三方面增强妇女权能,和平就无从谈起;不具备世俗
[...]
的心态,不维护多样性和多族裔性,和平就无从谈起;不把边缘化的群体包括进 来,和平就无从谈起;不创造就业机会,和平就无从谈起;政府没有透明度,不 对公民负追究责任,不全面尊重法治,和平就无从谈起。
daccess-ods.un.org
that peace, democracy and empowerment of the people are inextricably linked; peace is integral to humane development; global peace is the sum total of local and regional peace; peace is impossible without the removal of all sources of repression,
[...]
inequality and deprivation; peace is
[...] impossible without alleviation and eventual [...]
eradication of poverty and economic disparity
[...]
in a world of opulence; peace is impossible without institution-building on human rights, constitutional rights and justice; peace is impossible without true empowerment of women, political, economic and social; peace is impossible without a secular mindset and embracing diversity and multi-ethnicity; peace is impossible without including the marginalized; peace is impossible without job creation; peace is impossible without transparency and accountability of Governments to citizens and a total respect for the rule of law.
daccess-ods.un.org
全球气候变化:世界气象组织——联合国环境规划署(WMO-UNEP)政府间气候变化问
[...]
题小组(IPCC)第四次评估报告根据教科文组织就此问题的长期工作结果,再次把重点放在全
[...] 球气候变化(GCC)上,在这种情况下,重大计划 II(MPII)目前在秘书处内的工作首先是为 教科文组织确减缓和适 应气候变化的影响及其伦理影响的综合战略方法并利用本组织的相对 [...]
优势和独特职权,使其能够对正在开展的全球和地区工作做出贡献。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Global climate change: In the context of the renewed emphasis on global climate change (GCC) as a result of the Fourth Assessment Report of the WMO-UNEP Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and based on UNESCO’s longstanding work on this issue, Major Programme II (MP II) spearheaded efforts within
[...]
the Secretariat to define a
[...] strategic and integrated approach for UNESCO on mitigation of and adaptation [...]
to the effects of
[...]
climate change and their ethical implications and to position the Organization so that it can enhance its contribution to ongoing global and regional efforts, drawing on its comparative advantages and unique competencies.
unesdoc.unesco.org
防治荒漠化推动可持续发展北京声明》(见 E/CN.17/2008/15,附件一) 确认森林在防治荒漠化和土地退化以及恢复退化土地两方面发挥着十分重要的
[...] 作用;声明还指出,执行森林文书为增强可持续森林管理、推动防治荒漠化减 缓气候 变化以及保护森林生物多样化,提供了一个框架。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Beijing Statement on Combating Desertification and Promoting Sustainable Development (see E/CN.17/2008/15, annex I) recognizes the importance of forests in both preventing desertification and land degradation as well as in rehabilitating degraded lands; it also states that the implementation of the forest instrument provides a framework for advancing sustainable forest
[...]
management and its contribution to combating
[...] desertification, mitigating climate change [...]
and preserving forest biological diversity.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,巴西成为挪威鳕鱼的一个增长中 的市场,在一定程度上帮减缓挪威 出口商在受到经济危机影响的南欧销售产品 的担忧,特别是挪威鳕鱼的最大进口国葡萄牙。
fao.org
For example, Brazil has become a growing
[...] destination for Norwegian cod, helping to ease somewhat [...]
the concerns of Norwegian exporters
[...]
that their sales in southern Europe were being affected by the economic crisis, particularly in Portugal, which is the largest single importer of Norwegian cod.
fao.org
在过去数月里,全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金和免疫联盟已开始补充 资金,以确保维持它们对改进保健系统的资助水平;各方已呼吁为八国集团 2009 拉奎拉粮食安全倡议提供新的资金,并设立一个多方捐助者信托基金以帮助数百
[...] 万农民家庭提高粮食产量;此外也为框架公 减缓 气 候 变化和适应基金等提供资 金。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the past few months, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and the GAVI Alliance have embarked on replenishments to ensure they can maintain their level of support to build better health systems; there have been calls for new financing of the Group of Eight 2009 L’Aquila Food Security Initiative and for a multi-donor trust fund that could support millions of farm families
[...]
seeking to enhance food productivity; for the Framework Convention
[...] climate change mitigation and adaptation [...]
funds and others.
daccess-ods.un.org
总的来说,教科文组织方案在这些办事处的实施情况是令人满意的——尽管在这 些国家常见的自然灾害(如地震)和政治挑战可能会阻碍 减缓 执 行 的速度。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In general, the implementation of UNESCO programmes within these offices is satisfactory in spite of the natural hazards (such as
[...]
earthquakes) and political challenges, typical to each of these countries that
[...] could hinder or slow the rate of implementation.
unesdoc.unesco.org
此外,在同次会议上,委员会听取了下列人士关于闭会期间活动结果的报告: 新田晃先生(日本)关于 2009 年 11 月 11 日和 12 日以及 2010 年 3 月 18 日和 19 日分别在东京举行的“亚洲区域 3R(减少、再利用、再循环)论坛首届会议”和“扩
[...]
大发展中国家废物管理服务”国际协商会议的结果;韩国代表关于 2010 年 3 月 16
[...] 日和 17 日在首尔举行的题为“联合减缓气 候 变化、燃油效率和可持续城市 交通论坛”国际专家小组会议的结果;唐纳德·库珀先生(《斯德哥尔摩公约》) [...]
关于
[...]
2009 年 12 月 3 日和 4 日在日内瓦举行的“化学品健全管理案例研究研讨会” 的结果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Also at the same meeting, the Commission heard presentations by the following on the outcomes of intersessional events: Mr. Akira Nitta (Japan), on the outcomes of the “Inaugural Meeting of the Regional 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Forum in Asia” and the International Consultative Meeting on “Expanding Waste Management Services in Developing Countries”, which were held in Tokyo on 11 and 12 November 2009 and on 18 and 19 March 2010, respectively; the representative of the Republic of Korea, on the outcome of the International Expert Group
[...]
Meeting entitled “United Nations Forum on
[...] Climate Change Mitigation, Fuel Efficiency [...]
and Sustainable Urban Transport”, which
[...]
was held in Seoul on 16 and 17 March 2010; and Mr. Donald Cooper (Stockholm Convention), on the outcome of the “Workshop on Case Studies in the Sound Management of Chemicals”, which was held in Geneva on 3 and 4 December 2009.
daccess-ods.un.org
减缓和适 应气候变化以及环境可持续性而采取的行动将依据《21 世纪议 程》、《约翰内斯堡执行计划》和千年发展目标 [...]
7 以及多边环境协定的承诺中为最 不发达国家界定的具体目标。
daccess-ods.un.org
Actions for
[...] climate change mitigation and adaptation [...]
and environmental sustainability will be based on least developed country-specific
[...]
objectives defined in Agenda 21, the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation and Millennium Development Goal 7, as well as commitments from multilateral environmental agreements.
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) 强调需要制订协调政策,以酌情促进债务融资、债务减免和债务重组,
[...] 同时注意到最不发达国家作为最后手段,可在个案基础上并通过现有框架谋求通 过谈判达成债务方和所有债权方之间的暂时冻结债务协定,以帮 减缓 危 机 造成 的不利影响,稳定宏观经济方面的消极发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) Emphasize the need for coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, while noting also that least developed countries can seek to negotiate, as a last resort, on a case-by-case basis and through existing frameworks, agreements on temporary debt standstills
[...]
between debtors and all creditors
[...] in order to help mitigate the adverse impacts of the crisis and [...]
stabilize negative macroeconomic developments.
daccess-ods.un.org
最后,特别报告员概述了为进一步保护儿童权利 减缓 武 装 冲突中儿童的苦 难,向《儿童权利公约》的缔约国,人权理事会普遍定期审查机制之下受审查的 各国,人权理事会和成员国提出的建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Lastly, the Special Representative outlines a series of recommendations addressed to States parties to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, States that are under review of the Human Rights Council universal periodic review mechanism, the Human Rights Council and Member States to further the protection of children’s rights and to alleviate the suffering of children in armed conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
减缓行动 能够符合这项要求;限制气候变化是一个 全球效益,增量成本可通过比较该措施和常规选择 [...]
的成本来计算。
undpcc.org
Many mitigation actions are able [...]
to meet this requirement; limiting climate change is a global benefit and the incremental
[...]
costs can be calculated by comparing the measure with the cost of the conventional alternative.
undpcc.org
缔约方第 15 次会议尚未解决的问题涉及到实施规模(接受国家以
[...] 下各级的执行和监测),REDD(降排)+是国家适 减缓 行 动 的一部分还是低温室 气体排放战略的一部分;它是否是发达国家提供支助的测量、报告或核查措施的 [...]
一部分,还是承诺分阶段开展
[...]
REDD(降排)+活动和注重结果的行动的措施的一部 分;资金来源于公共资金,还是金融市场和私人投资,还是两者的结合。
daccess-ods.un.org
The issues that remain unresolved by the fifteenth meeting of the Conference of Parties relate to the scale of implementation (acceptance of subnational implementation and monitoring),
[...]
whether REDD-plus is part of the
[...] nationally appropriate mitigation actions or the [...]
low GHG emissions strategies; whether it
[...]
is part of the measuring, reporting or verifying measures for the support furnished by developed countries, or the commitment to those measures for REDD-plus activities and results-based actions in a phased approach; and whether the sources of finance will be from public funds, or from financial markets and private investments, or a combination of both.
daccess-ods.un.org
确定的优先事项包括:将适应气候变化
[...]
纳入各级政策;能力建设、充分利用现有的专门知 识、推广良好做法;使用清洁能源、植树造林、保 护森林生态系统;在实现千年发展目标的截止日期 之前,对非洲农业支持再次进行战略评估;在非洲
[...] 开发银行内设立环保部门,负责为适应 减缓 气候变化筹资;以及,为非洲国家获得各种融资提供便 利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Priorities set had included integrating adaptation to climate change into policy at all levels; capacity-building, capitalizing on existing expertise and dissemination of good practices; use of clean energy, reforestation and conservation of forest ecosystems; strategic re-evaluation of support to African agriculture in advance of the deadline for attainment of the Millennium Development Goals; establishment of an environmental body within the African Development
[...]
Bank that would mobilize resources for
[...] adaptation and mitigation; and easing [...]
access for African countries to various types of financing.
daccess-ods.un.org
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措施,如修复退化土地、科学管理牧场、改
[...] 进作物栽培技术、改善农业水资源管理、水产养殖和农林间作的最佳实践、开发沼 气等,都有助于实减缓和适 应气候变化的目标。
fao.org
Delegates agreed that various successful agricultural practices – including restoration of degraded lands, sound management of grazing lands, improved crop cultivation, improved agriculture water management, best practices
[...]
in aquaculture and agroforestry and development of biogas – can contribute to both
[...] adaptation and mitigation objectives.
fao.org
务虚 会汇集了联几建和办高级领导人、联合国国家工作队、该国政府和国际合作伙伴
[...]
的代表,审查了现有联合国发展援助框架执行工作的进展情况,并商定联合国系 统 2010 年在几内亚比绍执行的以下四个优先目标和行动:(a) 推动法治和安全
[...] 部门改革;(b) 治理、民主和政治对话;(c) 振兴经济减缓贫穷;(d) 提供基 本社会服务和保护弱势民众。
daccess-ods.un.org
The retreat, which brought together the senior leadership of UNIOGBIS, the United Nations country team and representatives of the Government and international partners, reviewed progress in the implementation of the current United Nations Development Assistance Framework and agreed on the following four priority objectives and actions for implementation by the United Nations system in Guinea-Bissau for 2010: (a) promotion of the rule of law and security sector reform; (b) governance, democracy and
[...]
political dialogue; (c) economic
[...] revitalization and poverty alleviation; and (d) the [...]
provision of basic social services
[...]
and the protection of the vulnerable.
daccess-ods.un.org
除此之外知识产权制度的加强很可能 减缓 技 术向世界最贫穷国家传播的速度,这些国 家传统上是靠复制和逆求技术来获取这些技术的。
iprcommission.org
It also may well be the case that the tightening of IPRs may slow the diffusion of [...]
technology to the world’s poorest countries
[...]
that has traditionally come through copying and reverse engineering.
iprcommission.org
关于该报告第一节,他欢迎咨询委员会的有关报 告(A/65/575)所载的建议,即大会应注意到经修订的 安保管理框架明确了联合国安保管理系统中所有行
[...]
为者,包括未列入该框架的行为者的作用和责任。他 还强调指出,联合国作为雇主有责任加强并在必要的 情况下补充东道国政府履行其保障联合国工作人员
[...] 的安全和提供保护的义务,如果这些人员在安全状况 不佳的地区工作,需要采取东道国政府无法合理提供减缓措施
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to section I of the report, he welcomed the recommendation contained in the related report of the Advisory Committee (A/65/575) that the General Assembly should take note of the revised security management framework which, inter alia, clarified the roles and responsibilities of all actors in the United Nations security management system, including those not previously included in the preceding framework, and highlighted the Organization’s duty as an employer to reinforce and, where necessary, supplement the capacity of the host Government to fulfil its obligations with regard to the security and protection of United Nations personnel, in circumstances where those personnel were working in
[...]
areas subject to conditions of
[...] insecurity that required mitigation measures beyond those [...]
which the host Government could
[...]
reasonably be expected to provide.
daccess-ods.un.org
结果造成受体蛋白质被截短了许多,再也无法到达细胞表面,从而可阻止 HIV 病毒感染细胞减缓细胞感染的速率。
iprcommission.org
This results in the receptor protein being severely truncated and
[...]
unable to reach the cell surface, thus preventing the HIV virus from
[...] infecting the cells or slowing the rate of infection.
iprcommission.org
(e) 审查和平利用外层空间委员会《空间碎 减缓 准 则 》的法律方面,以 期将该《准则》转化为一套拟由法律小组委员会制定和由大会通过的原则(由 [...]
捷克共和国提出)。
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) Review of the legal aspects of the
[...] Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of [...]
the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer
[...]
Space with a view to transforming the Guidelines into a set of principles on space debris to be elaborated by the Legal Subcommittee and adopted by the General Assembly (proposed by the Czech Republic).
daccess-ods.un.org
无成本减缓也有 很大的潜力,主要是在建筑 物中提高能源效率,这意味着负成本 (即:净效 [...]
益),但是它需要有具体的行动和政策来解决其执 行的障碍。
undpcc.org
There is also a large
[...] potential for no-cost mitigation, mostly related [...]
to improving energy efficiency in buildings, which
[...]
imply negative costs (i.e., net benefits) if implemented, but require specific action and policies to deal with implementation barriers.
undpcc.org
(c) 政府间气候变化专门委员会、联合国以及其他国际组织应该更广泛地提 供有关气候变化科学和各种可选 减缓 和 适 应对策的信息,包括关于气候对城市 的已察觉影响和未来影响、以城市为基础的其 减缓 和 适 应办法,以及这些办法 的成本、效益、潜力和局限的现有知识。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Information on climate change science and options for mitigation and adaptation responses should be made more widely available by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the United Nations and other international organizations,
[...]
including available
[...] knowledge about observed and future climate impacts on urban centres, urban-based mitigation and adaptation alternatives, and the costs, benefits, potentials and limits [...]
of these options.
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组注意到,根据行动小组的建议,美国航天局近地天体观测方案主管 与欧空局空间态势感知近地天体部分的负责人邀请各空间机构的代表在科学和
[...] 技术小组委员会第四十九届会议间隙重点讨论飞行任务规划和运营小组的职权 范围草案初稿,以便减缓近地 天体威胁总体系统的规划做准备。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Working Group noted that on the recommendation of the Action Team, the NEO Observations Program Executive of NASA and the Space Situational Awareness-NEO Segment Manager of ESA had invited representatives of space agencies to discuss, in particular, the first draft terms of reference for a mission planning and operations group, on the margins of the forty-ninth
[...]
session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, in preparation for planning an
[...] overall NEO threat mitigation system.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,调节就业供求关系并促进在企业和培训中心的实习安置,以及收 集、制定、监测并发布与这三个领域相关的统计数据,这些为减少失业采取的主 要行动有利于打击对弱势群体(青年男女毕业生或无资质人员、女性)的排斥减 缓其贫困。
daccess-ods.un.org
Thus, the main actions undertaken to reduce unemployment help to combat exclusion and poverty in vulnerable groups (young girls/boys with or without qualifications, and women) by bringing labour supply and demand closer together, by encouraging internships in companies and in training centres, and by collecting, compiling, monitoring and disseminating statistics on these three areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
正在讨论之中的建议包括:采用一种基于特别提款 权的全球储备货币、征收一减缓短 期资本流动的全球金融交易税、以及 [...]
对金融业实行国际监管,以期遏制过份承担风险等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Proposals under discussion include, for example, an SDR-based global
[...]
reserve currency, a global tax on financial
[...] transactions to moderate short-term capital [...]
flows, and international regulations
[...]
for the financial sector to curb excessive risk taking.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外也有担心,《气候变化框架公约》倾向于侧重减少 发展中国家毁林和森林退化所产生的排放量, 减缓 对 气 候变化的影响,而非考 虑整体的全球森林危机(见 E/CN.18/2009/13/Add.3)。
daccess-ods.un.org
There is also concern that the Framework Convention tends
[...]
to focus much of its
[...] attention on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries as a contribution to climate change mitigation, rather than [...]
considering the overall
[...]
global forest crisis (see E/CN.18/2009/13/Add.3).
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然 在基础设施方面,由公营部门提供资金和促进实施的大型投资项目已表明是吸引
[...] 私人投资的具体实例,但其他领域,尤其是农业以 减缓 和 适 应气候变化等领 域,则为发展各种形式的公私伙伴关系提供了重要的机会,尤其是旨在推进发展 [...]
中国家经济增长的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
While in infrastructure, large-scale publicly financed and promoted investment projects already evinced concrete examples of induced private investments,
[...]
other fields – such as agriculture and
[...] climate change mitigation and adaptation [...]
– offered significant opportunities for
[...]
PPPs of various forms, particularly with a view to driving growth in developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
许多发展中国家正在经历快速经济增长,但若要维持这些成就,则需要对国 际货币和金融体系作出调整,以通过采取促 减缓 贫 穷 和创造体面就业机会的政 策和行动来更好地支持发展,特别是对发达国家和发展中国家的青年而言。
daccess-ods.un.org
Many developing countries are witnessing rapid economic growth but sustaining the gains calls for the international monetary and financial systems to be reconfigured to better
[...]
support development through policies and
[...] action that spur poverty reduction and the creation [...]
of decent jobs, especially for the
[...]
youth in both the developed and developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于环境的可持续性与其他千年发展目标之间的联系,投资于资源的 可持续利用以及提供清洁能源、安全饮水和卫生设施可以实现三重红利,即经 济增长、减少贫困和环境的可持续性,包 减缓 和 适 应气候变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
Given the linkages between environmental sustainability and the other Millennium Development Goals, investing in the sustainable use of resources and in providing clean energy, safe water, and sanitation can realize triple dividends in
[...]
terms of economic growth,
[...] poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability, including in climate change mitigation and adaptation.
daccess-ods.un.org
各国人民和每个人都有权参与可持续的发展,并推 减缓 和 调整应对环 境的损毁,特别是气候的变化,并自由和有意义地参与研订和执行这类缓解和调 [...]
整适应对政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
All peoples and individuals have a human right to participate in
[...]
sustainable development and the implementation
[...] of policies to mitigate and adapt to environmental [...]
destruction, especially climate
[...]
change, and free and meaningful participation in the development and implementation of such mitigation and adaptation policies.
daccess-ods.un.org
它们需减缓劳动 力成本增幅,保证基 础 架构能以成本高效的方式提供,即使增长速度略为放缓(尽管它们还将保持两位 [...]
数的增长,以全球标准来看仍然令同行艳羡) 。
mckinseychina.com
They will need to mitigate labor cost increases [...]
to ensure that basic infrastructure can be offered in a cost-effective way,
[...]
even if their growth slows slightly (although they will still enjoy very rapid growth by global standards, at double-digit levels).
mckinseychina.com
随便看

 

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