| 单词 | 减灾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 减灾 noun —mitigation nless common: disaster mitigation n 减灾 —measures reduce disastersSee also:减 v—reduce v 减—decrease • diminish 灾 n—disaster n 灾—calamity 潾—clear (as of water)
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秘书长指出，减灾战略 秘书处目前完全由预算外资 源供资，秘书处已采取若干措施，通过扩大捐助群体和增加不指定用途的资金， 来提高资金的可预测性；不过，由于预算外资源的性质，这种资源无法保 证 减灾 战略 秘书处核心活动和经常活动的供资具有必要的可预测性和稳定性(同上，第 27.42 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates that the Strategy secretariat, which is currently funded exclusively through extrabudgetary resources, has taken a number of measures to increase the predictability of funds through the expansion of the donor base and the increase in unearmarked funds; however, [...] by their nature, extrabudgetary [...]resources do not ensure the necessary predictability and stability of funding of the core and recurrent activities of the Strategy secretariat (ibid., para. 27.42). daccess-ods.un.org |
作为一个跨学科领域，外勤安全涉及与高 级领导和业务领导以及处理工程、供应、特遣队所属装备、空运和水陆运输及调 [...] 度、航空安全、人力资源、信息技术、防火 和 减灾 问 题 、安保和军事及警察构成 部分的特派团部门进行协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a cross-disciplinary area, field safety involves coordination with senior and line management and mission units dealing with engineering, supplies, contingent-owned equipment, air and surface transport and movement control, aviation [...] safety, human resources, information technology, fire [...] prevention and mitigation, security, [...]and military and police components. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会大力支持秘书处继续实施亚太经社会最近 在 减 少 灾 害 风险 领域内发起的各项举措，其中包括：进一步推进亚 太 减 少 灾 害 风 险与 发展网关、特别是干旱等灾害的预测和预警区域合作机制、作为亚洲 及太平洋信息和通信技术促进发展培训中心的旗舰培训方案的“政府 领导人信通技术基本教程”下的两个新的培训单元、以及与国 际 减灾 战略机构间秘书处和其他伙伴合作共同出版《2012 年亚太灾害报 告》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee strongly supports the continued implementation by the secretariat of [...] recent ESCAP [...] initiatives in the area of disaster risk reduction, including further development of the Asia-Pacific Gateway for Disaster Risk Reduction and Development, and the Regional Cooperative Mechanism on Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning, Particularly Drought, the two new modules of the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government Leaders, which is the flagship programme of the Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communications Technology for Development, as well as the publication of the Asia-Pacific Disaster Report 2012 in cooperation [...]with the Inter-Agency [...]Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and other partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表请秘书处进一步增强与其他联合国单位之间的伙伴关系 和协作，诸如国际减少灾害风险战略( 减灾 战 略 )机构间秘书处、人道 主义协调事务厅、外层空间事务厅、以及与其他区域和次区域组织的 伙伴关系和协作，诸如东南亚国家联盟（东盟）、南亚区域合作联 盟、太平洋岛屿应用地质科学委员会、亚洲灾害防范中心、以及亚洲 减灾中心等在灾害风险管理和减少灾 害 风 险领域内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several representatives requested that the secretariat further enhance partnerships and collaboration with other United Nations entities, such as the Inter-Agency [...] Secretariat of the International [...] Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and the Office for Outer Space Affairs, and with regional and subregional organizations, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission, the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) and the Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC), in the area of disaster risk management and risk reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计这次会议将有助于开展《兵库行动 框架》后行动，将于 2015 年由日本主持的第三次世界减灾大会 预计将商定 这些行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conference was expected to contribute to a post-Hyogo Framework for Action, [...] which was expected to be agreed at the Third [...] World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, which Japan would [...]host in 2015. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然鉴于其有限的财政和人力资源，很难在印度制定综合的教科文组织国家方 [...] 案，但是，参加联合国人权委员会印度办事处主要是通过将经常方案活动和教科文组 [...] 织的专家网络与联合国的解决办法交换知识管理方案相联系，特别是通过教育社区和 信息通信技术发展（由教科文组织主导），与权力下放、环境、自 然 减灾 、 治 理和减 少贫穷社区相联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While developing a comprehensive UNESCO Country Programme in India has not been possible in view of its limited financial and staff resources, participation in the UNCT India has primarily been through linking regular programme activities and UNESCO’s expert network to the Joint United Nations Knowledge Management Programme for Solution Exchange, notably through the Communities for Education and ICT for Development (led by UNESCO) [...] and to the Communities for Decentralization, [...] Environment, Natural Disaster Mitigation, Governance and Poverty Reduction. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小组委员会满意地注意到会员国开展的各项活动有助于提供和使用更多的 [...] 天基解决办法来支持灾害管理，以及支助天基信息平台方案，这些活动包括： 亚洲哨兵项目及其通过亚洲减灾中心 协调应急观测请求；《在发生自然和技术灾 害时协调使用空间设施的合作宪章》（又称《空间与重大灾害问题国际宪章》） [...] 以及在地球观测组方面为扩大向更加广大的用户提供卫星数据而作了相关努 [...]力；中美洲区域观察和监测系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted with satisfaction the ongoing activities of Member States that were contributing to increasing the availability and use of space-based solutions in support of disaster management, and also supporting the UN-SPIDER programme, including the following: the Sentinel Asia project and its coordination [...] of emergency observation requests [...] through the Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) [...]and the Charter on Cooperation to Achieve [...]the Coordinated Use of Space Facilities in the Event of Natural or Technological Disasters (also called the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters), as well as related efforts in the context of GEO to expand the provision of satellite data to a broader range of users; and the Mesoamerican Regional Visualization and Monitoring System (SERVIR). daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，应当通过建设促进适应和 减灾 管 理 的合作网络，采取加强最弱势人口的 发言权的措施；建立他们真正有效地参与对他们有影响的政策编制和实施的窗 口；下放政策决定权；加强土著人民参与的、以林为生的社区，以及其权利受气 候变化影响的其他社区的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, measures to strengthen the voice of the most vulnerable should be taken, by building collaborative networks for adaptation and disaster risk management; establishing windows for their genuine and effective engagement in the development and implementation of policies that affect them; decentralizing policy determination; strengthening opportunities for participation of indigenous peoples, forestdependent communities, and other communities whose rights are affected by climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
有很多地区还容易发生多种灾害，因此， 将 减灾 建 立 在对 所有灾害的评估之上，而不仅仅建立在对最近发生的灾难评估之上，这一点非常重要。 alnap.org | However, many regions are susceptible to [...] multiple hazards, and it is [...] important that risk reduction is based on an [...]assessment of all hazards and risks, and not just on the most recent disaster. alnap.org |
拉美和加勒比地区走到 一起就许多构成共同威胁和挑战的问题开 [...] 展协作，其中包括就应对全球金融和经济 危机、商品价格波动和粮食安全的宏观经 济问题；社会保障方案、移民、减灾 备 灾和 气候变化等开展政策对话。 regionalcommissions.org | The Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region has come together to collaborate on a host of issues that pose common threats and challenges, including policy dialogue on macroeconomic issues in response to the global financial and economic crisis, commodities’ price volatility [...] and food security; social protection [...] programmes, migration, disaster risk reduction and preparedness, [...]and climate change. regionalcommissions.org |
目前，主办天基信息平台各区域支助办事处的有六个国家机构 [...] （阿尔及利亚空间局、伊朗空间局、尼日利亚国家空间研究和发展局、巴基斯 [...] 坦空间和高层大气研究委员会、罗马尼亚空间局和乌克兰国家空间局）和四个 区域组织（位于日本神户的亚洲减灾 中 心 、位于内罗毕的资源测绘促进发展区 域中心、位于特立尼达和多巴哥圣奥古斯丁的西印度群岛大学和位于巴拿马城 [...] 的拉丁美洲和加勒比潮湿热带地区水中心）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently, UN-SPIDER regional support offices are being hosted by six national organizations (the Algerian Space Agency, the Iranian Space Agency, the Nigerian National Space Research and Development Agency, the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission, the Romanian Space Agency and the National Space Agency of [...] Ukraine) and by four regional [...] organizations (the Asian Disaster Reduction Center, based in Kobe, [...]Japan; the Regional Center for [...]Mapping of Resources for Development, based in Nairobi; the University of the West Indies, based in St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago; and the Water Center for the Humid Tropics of Latin America and the Caribbean (CATHALAC), based in Panama City). daccess-ods.un.org |
会议还对有机会扩大分区域层面 在减灾、备灾和有效救灾能力建设方面的合作表示赞赏，对在粮农组织亚太区域办 事处中设立紧急行动及资源调配区域中心的计划表示欢迎。 fao.org | The Conference further appreciated opportunities for expanded [...] sub-regional collaboration to build [...] capacities for disaster and risk reduction, preparedness and [...]effective emergency response, [...]and welcomed plans for establishing regional hubs for emergency operations and resource mobilization in the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. fao.org |
根据《国际减灾战略 》，由于城市贫民往往无法参与城市发展政 策的制定和实施，因此这些政策常常会大大增加山洪暴发的风险，这也导致了这 [...] 些贫民的流离失所。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the [...] International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, urban development [...]policies often magnify the risk of flash [...]floods, given that the policies are usually planned and implemented without the participation of the urban poor, which also results in their displacement. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管去年对联合国减灾信托 基金提供的自愿捐 助有所增加，但减灾战略 秘书处关于支助《兵库框 架》有效后续行动的日益增长的要求，需要在这几 年获得更稳健和及时的捐款。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the voluntary contributions [...] to the United Nations Trust Fund for Disaster Reduction had increased over the past year, the [...]growing demands [...]on the ISDR secretariat to support effective follow-up to the Hyogo Framework would require more stable and timely contributions covering several years. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些项目包括为即将到来的雨季和飓 风季节作计划，主要是过渡住房需要和至关重要 的减 灾措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include plans for the upcoming [...] rainy and hurricane seasons, not least transitional shelter requirements, [...] as well as vital disaster-risk reduction measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
政 府实施《孟加拉国气候变化战略和行动计划》(2009 [...] 年)，内容涵盖粮食安全、社 会保护和保健、综合灾害管理、减灾 、 低 碳发展、研究和知识管理、能力建设、 加强机构体制等战略上重要的领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government has adopted the Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (2009) covering strategically important areas like food [...] security, social protection and health, [...] comprehensive disaster management, mitigation and low-carbon [...]development, research and knowledge [...]management, capacity-building and institutional strengthening. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国志愿人员组织在减少灾害风 险领域提供了投入，以将志愿服务纳入 《兵库行动框架》，并针对国际减灾 战 略 制作一部宣传录像短片，描述志愿服务 和减少灾害风险之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the area of disaster risk reduction (DRR), UNV provided input to incorporate volunteerism in the Hyogo Framework of Action and produced an advocacy video clip for the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, depicting [...] the nexus between volunteerism and DRR. daccess-ods.un.org |
地震发生后，会有很多人关注减灾问 题，救灾机构应该 利用这个机会推动减灾工作。 alnap.org | After an earthquake there is a lot more interest in [...] disasterrisk reduction, and agencies should take advantage of this to promote risk reduction. alnap.org |
国际减灾战略 还表示，《兵库行动纲领》致力于确保可持续发展努力处理极端气 [...] 候事件风险；并指出，各国定期监测《兵库行动纲领》的执行工作符合国家适应 计划指南所载监测和审查规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNISDR also mentioned that [...] the Hyogo Framework for Action is committed to ensuring that sustainable development efforts [...]address the risk of climate extreme events, and highlighted that the regular monitoring by countries of efforts to implement the Hyogo Framework for Action is aligned with the monitoring and review included in the NAP guidelines. daccess-ods.un.org |
C. 减灾战略 和手段，处理特别易受气候变化不利影响的 发展中国家与气候变化影响相关的损失和损害 daccess-ods.un.org | C. Disaster reduction strategies and means [...] to address loss and damage associated with climate change impacts in developing [...]countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
通过与中国政府、大学院校和科研机构等的紧密配合，USAID正在加强与中国在健康、环境 、 减灾 等 方 面的合作，并探索在中美及其它发展中国家间建立三边协作。 embassyusa.cn | Working closely with Chinese government agencies, universities and research institutes, USAID is [...] strengthening its cooperation with China on [...] health, environment, disaster mitigation and trilateral [...]collaboration with other developing countries. eng.embassyusa.cn |
经费由世界银行和全球减灾和灾后恢复 基金提供。 daccess-ods.un.org | Funding was provided by the World Bank and the [...] Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际减灾战略 机构和秘书处还与 世行和其他伙伴密切合作，为政府间组织、 区域论坛和区域减灾活动 提供支助和促进 国家、区域和全球减灾论坛 的一致性和连贯 性。 regionalcommissions.org | UNISDR also works closely with the World Bank [...] and other partners to support IGOs, regional platforms and regional disaster risk reduction activities and promote the consistency and coherence between national, regional and global platforms on DRR. regionalcommissions.org |
(c) 加强各级有关部门和机构的能力，使其能够运用对性别问题有敏感认识 的方法开展减少灾害风险(防灾、减灾 和 备 灾)、救灾和灾后恢复工作，同时提高 它们的认识，并促进相互合作 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Strengthen the capacities of relevant authorities and institutions at all levels to apply a gender-sensitive approach to disaster risk reduction (prevention, mitigation and preparedness), response and recovery, while raising their awareness, and promote cooperation among them daccess-ods.un.org |
人道主义行为体还正在通过支持国家 减灾 系 统 发展政府的备 灾和应灾能力，以便制定应对地震、洪水、飓风或海啸等多种风险的应急计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Humanitarian actors are also developing the Government’s disaster preparedness and response capacity by supporting the National [...] System of Disaster Risk Reduction in order to develop [...]a multi-risk contingency [...]plan in case of earthquake, flooding, hurricane or tsunami. daccess-ods.un.org |
由联合国减灾署组 织的此全球平台是一个论坛，它汇集了致力 于 减 轻 灾 害 风 险的各政府、政府间组织、民间组织、当地社区、各市市长、议员、科学和学术机构、私营企业及其他人士。 un.org | The Global Platform [...] organised by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) is the forum that brings together governments, [...] [...]intergovernmental organizations, NGOs, local communities, mayors, parliamentarians, scientific and academic institutions, the private sector and other actors engaged in disaster risk reduction. un.org |
联合国国际减灾战略 》提供了 实质性素材，据此在向里约+20 会议提交的非洲共识声明中发出呼吁，要求进一 步作出承诺，推动在对于非洲可持续发展至关重要的领域开展行动，包括加强备 灾和减灾。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations [...] International Strategy for Disaster Reduction provided substantive input, resulting in the call for enhanced commitments to advance action in areas critical to Africa’s sustainable development, including strengthening disaster risk preparedness and reduction in the Africa Consensus [...]Statement to Rio+20. daccess-ods.un.org |
又回顾《2005 年世界首脑会议成果》，1 重申世界减灾会议 通过的《兵库宣言》、2 《2005-2015 年兵库行动框架：建 立国家和社区的抗灾能力》3 和主题为“印度洋灾害：减少风 险，共创更安全的 未来”的特别会议的共同声明，4 又重申其在实施联合国各次主要会议和首脑会议成果方面提供政策指导的 作用， 深为关切近年来自然灾害次数多、规模大，后果日益严重，造成巨大生命损 [...] 失，对全世界弱势社会造成长期的社会、经济和环境后果，并有碍实现可持续发 展，尤其是在发展中国家 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing its deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters and their increasing impact in recent years, which have resulted in massive loss of life and long-term negative social, [...] economic and environmental consequences [...]for vulnerable societies throughout the world and hamper the achievement of their sustainable development, in particular in developing countries, Expressing its deep concern also at the increasing challenges facing the disaster response and preparedness capacity of Member States and the United Nations system as a result of the combined impacts of current global challenges, including the global economic and financial crisis, climate change and the food crisis,Emphasizing that disaster risk reduction, including the reduction of daccess-ods.un.org |
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