单词 | 减毒活疫苗 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 减毒活疫苗 —attenuated live vaccineSee also:活疫苗 n—live vaccine n 疫苗 n—vaccine n • vaccination n • vaccines pl • vaccinations pl
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如果患儿应用免疫抑制剂(类固醇激素、氨甲蝶呤、抗-TNF制剂等)治疗 , 减毒活疫苗 ( 如 抗-风疹、抗-麻疹、抗-腮腺炎、抗-脊髓灰质炎活疫苗)的接种必须推迟,因为免疫防御功能减低有引起感染播散的潜在危险性。 printo.it | If a patient is being treated with an immunosuppressive therapy [...] (steroids, methotrexate, [...] anti-TNF etc.) vaccination with live attenuated viruses (such as anti-rubella, [...]anti-measles, anti-parotitis, [...]anti-polio Sabin) have to be postponed because of the increased risk of infections. printo.it |
在医药领域,芦荟多被用来激活免疫 防 御 系统 、 减毒 及 改 善消化功能。 clarinsusa.com | In the medical field, it is used [...] to stimulate immune defence systems, detoxify the body and improve [...]the digestion. clarinsusa.com |
上海和睦家医院为大家提供从欧洲进口的灭活流 感 疫苗 ( 并 非 活 病 毒 ) ,费用为88元。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Shanghai United Family Hospital & Clinics offers [...] imported, inactivated (not live) influenza vaccines from Europe that [...]cost RMB 88. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
以下人士作了讲演:联合国人口基金执行协调员 Babatunde Osotimehin 博 士;世界卫生组织纽约办事处临时执行主任 Werner Obermeyer 先生;联合国开 发计划署将艾滋病毒和健 康问题纳入有关性别平等、贫穷及更广泛的千年发展目 标行动的主流的小组牵头人 Julia Kim 博士;全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基 金对外关系和伙伴关系主任 Christopher Benn 先生;世界银行性别与发展、减 贫和经济管理部门主任 Mayra Buvinic 女士;全球疫苗和免 疫联盟公共政策高级 专家 Diane Summers 女士;人权事务副高级专员康京和女士。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presentations were made by Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin, Executive Coordinator of the United Nations Population Fund; Mr. Werner Obermeyer, Executive Director ad interim of the World Health Organization, New York Office; Dr. Julia Kim, the [...] Cluster Leader for [...] mainstreaming HIV and health into action on gender equality, poverty and broader Millennium Development Goals, within the United Nations Development Programme; Mr. Christopher Benn, Director of External Relations and Partnerships, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; Ms. Mayra Buvinic, Sector Director of Gender and Development, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management at the World Bank; Ms. Diane Summers, senior specialist in public policy with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization [...](GAVI Alliance); and Ms. Kyung-wha [...]Kang, Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於在本地市場出 售的所有活雞均 [...] 已接受 H5 禽流感疫苗 注射,如 本港爆發 H5N1 禽流感,以致須銷毀全港活家禽,這 已是 有 力 理據, 顯 示現時用 於活雞的疫苗不再 有效; 或 該種病毒已突 變 或 變種, 較 以 前 更具致病性; 或 病毒已在本港社 區蔓延。 legco.gov.hk | Given that all live chickens available for sale in the local market are vaccinated against H5 avian influenza, if there is a local H5N1 avian influenza outbreak which entails the culling of all live poultry in the territory, there is a [...] strong reason to [...] suggest that either the vaccine currently used in live chickens has ceased to be effective or that the virus has undergone mutation [...]or re-assortment [...]to become more pathogenic than before, or that the virus is already circulating in the local community. legco.gov.hk |
当时,联合国发现自己处于 一种独特的不利情况下――由于候选的H1N1 流感疫苗病毒在卵中的产量减少(造 成疫苗大 规模减产),已经存在的全球疫苗制造能力的短缺,和各政府巨大的批 [...] 量采购(占据了所有现有和近期疫苗生产定额)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the time, the United Nations found itself in a uniquely [...] unfavourable situation, [...] because of the reduced yield by the candidate H1N1-vaccine virus in eggs (resulting [...]in massive underproduction of vaccines), the already existing shortage [...]of global vaccine manufacturing capacity, and huge bulk purchases made in advance by governments (accounting for all available and immediately prospective vaccine-production quotas). daccess-ods.un.org |
这种活动将有助于减少艾滋病 毒 /艾滋病的 感染 率 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such mobilization helped reduce the number of HIV/AIDS infections. daccess-ods.un.org |
达尔富尔混合行动为提供人道主义服务,包括运 送食物、水、卫生、疫苗和住房的活 动 提 供护送和渠 道,其 中 有 些活动已经成功地减少了 孕产妇死亡和降 低了婴儿死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of those activities have succeeded in curtailing maternal deaths and reducing the infant mortality rate. daccess-ods.un.org |
y 开展艾滋病毒宣传方案和防治疟疾的 疫苗 接 种 活 动 , 并为波斯尼亚和黑 塞哥维那、印度、印度尼西亚、伊拉克、约旦、科索沃、吉尔吉斯斯坦、 黎巴嫩、尼日尔、巴勒斯坦被占领土、塞内加尔、索马里、苏丹和也门 [...] 的残疾人捐赠设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conducted an HIV-awareness programme and vaccination against malaria campaigns, and donated [...] equipment to disabled people [...]in Bosnia and Herzegovina, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, the Niger, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Senegal, Somalia, the Sudan and Yemen. daccess-ods.un.org |
這些措施包括禁止散養家禽、要求本地飼 養場執行生物安全措施、要求本地飼養場的雞隻及輸港雞隻 注射疫苗,以及要求活家禽 在零售層面不能過夜,以及加強 本地家禽農場的雞隻及輸港雞隻的病 毒 測 試 等。 legco.gov.hk | These measures include banning the keeping of backyard poultry, requiring the compliance with [...] biosecurity [...] measures in local farms, requiring vaccination for chickens in local farms and imported chickens, banning the keeping of live poultry overnight at retail [...]level, as [...]well as enhancing the testing of antibodies for chickens in local farms and imported chickens. legco.gov.hk |
威廉姆斯女士曾以私人身份与联合国儿童基金会合作过——她远赴加纳参与了该国规模最大 的 疫苗 接 种 活 动。 unicef.org | Ms. Williams has already worked in an unofficial capacity with UNICEF, travelling to Ghana for that [...] country’s biggest vaccination campaign. unicef.org |
在健康方面,加共体成员国已经达到 了普遍接受基本医疗服务的目标,并且使母婴死亡 率下降,扩大了接种疫苗的范围,减 少 了 艾滋病的 母婴传播,扩大了抗逆转录病毒治疗 的范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of health, all member States of CARICOM had achieved [...] universal access to primary care, [...] reduced maternal and infant mortality rates, increased immunization coverage, reduced HIV/AIDS transmission from mother [...] [...]to child, and expanded access to antiretroviral treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
就此,即使身體在接受防疫注射 後,需時兩至四星期製造抗體來對抗流感 病 毒感 染,但現在接種疫苗,仍 能在本年剩餘的時間內提 供保護,對抗流感和其併發症。 legco.gov.hk | In this regard, even if it took two to four weeks after vaccination for antibodies to develop in the body [...] and provide protection [...] against influenza virus infection, getting vaccinated then could still [...]provide protection against [...]influenza and its complications for the remaining of the year. legco.gov.hk |
大多数人不会在接种疫苗后生病,因为它是一种 灭 活 ( 已 被杀死的 病 毒 ) 疫苗 , 实 际上并不会给您注入小剂量的流感病毒。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Most people do not fall ill after [...] receiving the vaccine, as it is an inactivated (killed virus) vaccine [...]that does not actually give you a small dose of the flu. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
因此, 我們的 結論是,應 該 致 力 恢復市 民 食 用 活 家 禽 [...] 的 信 心 , 令 活 家 禽 及 相 關行業的從 業員早日可 以 恢復正常的生計 , 以 及 在 做足防 疫 工 作 的基礎 上 , 應 盡 快 准 許輸入活家 禽 、 雞苗、 冰 鮮 及 冷凍家 禽屠體 。 legco.gov.hk | For these reasons, we conclude that the Government should endeavour to restore the public's confidence in consuming live poultry in order to bring as early as possible the livelihood of people engaged in the live poultry and related trades back to normal and, on the [...] basis of taking [...] adequate preventive measures, expeditiously permit the importation of live poultry, day-old chicks, and chilled and [...]frozen poultry carcasses. legco.gov.hk |
提倡健康饮食和运动、接种乙型肝炎 疫苗 、 增 加对过度暴晒危险的了 解,以及对酒精饮料征税来减少消 费量等均为可降低癌症发病率的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Promoting healthier diets [...] and exercise; vaccinating against hepatitis B; increasing awareness about the dangers of excessive sun exposure, and taxing alcoholic beverages to reduce consumption are all measures that can reduce the incidence [...]of cancer. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,我们还 通过儿童疫苗接种普及方案预防疾病,为 98%以上儿 童接种 15 种疫苗,其中包括抗肺炎球菌疫苗和抗轮 状病毒疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, we prevent disease through a universal programme of vaccination for [...] children, which provides more than 98 per cent of [...] children with 15 vaccines, including against pneumococcus and rotavirus. daccess-ods.un.org |
在缅甸,一个旨在改善艾滋病毒感染 者的 生 活 质 量 和获得服务的机会的项 目大力协助受影响家庭减轻艾滋病毒 的 社会和经济影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Myanmar, a project aimed at improving [...] quality of life and enhancing access to services for people living with HIV has significantly assisted affected families in mitigating the social and economic impact of HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为世卫组织法定任务的组成部分,世卫组织和世界卫生大会已采用主 要外交政策手段,如条约和法规(例如,《国际卫生条例》(2005)和《烟草控制框 [...] [...] 架公约》(2003));政府间工作组(例如公共健康、创新和知识产权问题政府间工 作组,防范大流行性流感:交流流感 病 毒 信 息以 及 疫苗 和 其 他惠益信息(政府间 会议)不限成员名额工作组,研究和开发:筹资和协调咨询专家工作组,不合标 [...] 准/虚假/伪造/假冒医疗产品问题政府间工作组;会员国通过自愿行为守则(如 [...]《国际招聘卫生人员全球实务守则》)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the constitutional mandate of WHO, WHO and the World Health Assembly have used major foreign policy instruments, such as treaties and regulations (e.g. the International Health Regulations (2005) and the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (2003)), intergovernmental working groups (e.g. Intergovernmental Working Group on Public Health, Innovation and Intellectual Property, the Open-Ended Working Group of the Intergovernmental Meeting [...] on Pandemic Influenza Preparedness: [...] sharing of influenza viruses and access to other [...]benefits, the Consultative Expert Working [...] Group on Research and Development: Financing and Coordination, and the intergovernmental Working Group on Substandard/Spurious/Falsely-Labelled/Falsified/Counterfeit Medical Products), and member State adoption of voluntary codes (e.g. the Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel). daccess-ods.un.org |
克里斯塔尔 · 埃文斯,这项研究的领导人之一解释 疫苗 " 寄 生 虫基 因 减毒 " ( G AP ) 的设计由多年来标识重要分子中可以由免疫系统检测到的疟疾寄生虫的工作支持。 cn.500healthy.com | Krystal Evans, one of the leaders of the [...] study, explained that [...] the design of the vaccine "Parasite genetically attenuated" (GAP) is supported [...]by a work of many years [...]to identify important molecules in the malaria parasite that can be detected by the immune system. 500healthy.com |
国家疫苗接种方案已经更新,引进了现代综 合 疫苗 , 以继 续 减 少 传 染病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national vaccination programme has been renewed with the introduction of a [...] modern complex vaccine to continue reduction of infectious diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个项目取得的科学成果证明并为开始一项新的预算外项目提供了科学基础,新项目 仍由意大利供资,其内容是精心研制能在非洲预防艾滋病 病 毒 从 母 体传染给孩子的小 儿疫 苗。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The scientific results attained during this project provided justification of, and scientific background for, a new extrabudgetary [...] project financed by Italy on the [...] elaboration of a paediatric vaccine able to prevent the transmission [...]of HIV from mother to child in Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这就需要专业组织参与进来,制定战略行动框架;确定哪些方法能够最有效地降低危 险,降低这种流行病对全球的影响;设法提供药品和切实有效 的 疫苗 ; 改 善深受其害的群 体,特别是穷人的生存条件;支持不同部门和专业组织之间开展合作,通过科 研 活 动 制 订疾 病防治方案。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This requires the involvement of specialized organizations and the development of a strategic framework for action; the identification of better methods for mitigating the [...] dangers and limiting the [...] global effects of the disease; work to provide drugs and powerful and effective vaccines; improvement of the condition of the most affected groups, especially the poor; [...]and support for cooperation [...]between different sectors and specializations, and the development of programmes for disease control through the conduct of research. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根據試驗計劃的結 果及相關研究,政府在2003年 [...] 6月推行強制性禽流感疫苗注射計 劃,為本地農場的雞隻接種英特威Nobilis H5N2流感疫苗(下稱 "英特威疫苗"),是含不活性H5N2病毒的 商業 用 疫苗。 legco.gov.hk | Based on the results of the trial programme and related studies, the Administration introduced the mandatory AI vaccination programme for chickens in local farms in June 2003 using the Intervet Nobilis [...] H5N2 vaccine ("the Intervet vaccine"), which was [...] a commercially available vaccine containing an inactivated H5N2 virus. legco.gov.hk |
在“也 應同時 設 法 恢復市 民 對 食 用 鮮 活 家 禽 的 信 心 , 並"之後加 上 “在廣東省 發生最 後一個 禽 流 感 個案的 21 天後, 准 許 由省內指 定 供 港 農 場 輸 入 經檢疫 健 康 的 活 家 禽 、 雞苗、 冰 鮮 及 冷凍家 禽屠體 , 以 及 " ; 及 在“要為受影響的 "之後刪 除 “ 攤 販 或 商 戶 " , 並以“業 內 經 營者及員工" 代 替 。 legco.gov.hk | To add "and to allow the importation of quarantined healthy live poultry, day-old chicks, and chilled and frozen poultry carcasses from farms in Guangdong Province designated for export to Hong Kong from 21 days after the occurrence of the last avian flu case in the Province," after "to make every effort to restore the public's confidence in consuming live poultry,"; to delete "stall or shop" after "and provide compassionate measures for the affected"; and to add "and employees engaged in the trades concerned" after "operators". legco.gov.hk |
心理的生存 - 而不是后来的希腊和基督教思想纯粹的精神灵魂,而是一 种 减毒 , 半导体材料鬼,或遮荫,或世俗人的形象,以及该在黑道阴影的 生 活 是 沉闷的,贫困几乎无功能的存在。 mb-soft.com | The psyche survives - not the purely spiritual soul of [...] later Greek and [...] Christian thought, but an attenuated, semi-material ghost, or shade, or image, of the earthly man; and the life of this shade in the [...]underworld is a dull, [...]impoverished, almost functionless existence. mb-soft.com |
以茶皂素为主体精制而成的环保型农药助剂可广泛地应用于杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂等达到增效、增溶 、 减毒 之 目的,作为可湿性农药的湿润剂,不仅能明显改善农药的湿润性能,而且能有效提高农药的悬浮率,达到或超过国家规定的标准;作为水剂型农药助剂优越性更多,它不含有损农药质量的金属离子,因其PH值中性偏酸,有利于农药的贮存;作为乳油型农药的增效与展着剂能够改善农药的理化性能,用量少,防治效果好,击倒速度快,抗雨水冲刷,药效持久等优点,由于茶皂素的表 面 活 性 作 用,它可以减少农药用量的50~70%,增效作用明显。 xyfhchem.com | Tea Saponin in fine form as the main body of environment-friendly pesticide additives can be widely used in pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, such [...] as to achieve [...] efficiency, solubilization, attenuated poison, as the moist wettable pesticide agents, not only can improve the wetting properties of pesticides,but also can develop suspensi rates, to meet or exceed state standards; pesticide as a water additive superiority more, it does not contain pesticides detrimental to the quality of the metal ions, because of its PH neutral and is conducive to the storage of pesticides; as the EC-type pesticides and show a synergistic agent to improve the physical and chemical properties of pesticides, with less effect, and down speed and rain erosion resistant, durable efficacy, etc. , Tea Saponin as a result of the role of the surfactant, which can [...]reduce pesticide use for [...]50 ~ 70%, clear synergistic effect. xyfhchem.com |
我们各国武装部队、执法机构和紧急事务部高层已经 建立了一支集体行动反应部队,用以结束地方和边境 战争,打击有组织犯罪,包括贩毒活 动 ,以 及 减 轻自 然灾害的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Higher echelons of our armed forces, law enforcement agencies and ministries of emergency affairs have established a collective operational response force to end local and [...] border wars and counteract organized [...] crime, including drug trafficking, and mitigate the consequences [...]of natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
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