| 单词 | 准管辖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 准管辖 adjective —quasi-judicial adjSee also:管辖 adj—jurisdictional 管辖—have jurisdiction (over) • administer 辖—linchpin of a wheel (archaic) • having jurisdiction over • noise of a barrow
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2009 年 8 月，开曼群岛被列入了经济 合作与发展组织(经合组织)的已实质执行国际商定税收 标 准 的 管辖 区 名 单(“白 名单”)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In August 2009, the Cayman Islands was added to the Organization for Economic [...] Cooperation and Development [...] (OECD) list of jurisdictions that have substantially implemented the internationally agreed tax standards (the “white [...]list”). daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委注意到执行委员会 曾建议鱼品和渔业产品规范委员会尽快完成此工作，而就该 标 准管辖 范 围 重开讨论可 能会导致工作无法按时完成。 codexalimentarius.org | It was further noted that the Executive Committee had recommended that the CCFFP should complete this work as soon as possible and that reopening discussion on the scope could postpone the target date for its completion. codexalimentarius.org |
个人来函审理的准管辖机制采取由独立专家，特别是负责审查侵犯教育权、文化权和 [...] 言论自由等权利的来函的专家组成的联合国条约监督机构执行的形式，而审查这些侵权行为 同时也是公约与建议委员会的责任。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Quasi-judicial mechanisms provide for [...] the examination of individual communications by United Nations treaty bodies that [...]are composed of independent experts, especially those who examine 182 EX/30 Annex – page 24 unesdoc.unesco.org |
2009 年 6 月 8 日，在百慕大签署第十二项《税务信息交流协议》之后，经济 合作与发展组织(经合组织)更新其进度报告，将百慕大列入在很大程度上实施了 国际商定税务标准的管辖区。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 8 June 2009, following Bermuda’s signing of its twelfth tax information exchange agreement, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) updated its progress [...] report to include [...] Bermuda with other jurisdictions that had substantially implemented the internationally agreed tax standard. daccess-ods.un.org |
7.之二 每个缔约国都将根据国际标准对其 管辖 范 围 内生产的常规武器进行标 识，以促进全球范围内常规武器的标识和追查工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | 7.bis Each State party will mark [...] conventional arms [...] manufactured under its jurisdiction according to international standards with a view [...]to facilitating the marking [...]and tracing of conventional arms on a global scale. daccess-ods.un.org |
如转让对象为非国家行为体，则缔约国不应 批 准 在 其 管辖 的 任 何领土内转 出、转入或经运常规武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | States parties shall not authorize the transfer of conventional arms from, to or through any of the [...] territories under their jurisdiction if the transfer [...]is to a non-State actor. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，法律草案预计将延伸法国的 管辖权，预计对强迫失踪罪具有准普 遍 管辖 权 (刑事诉讼法新的第 689-13 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the draft law envisages the extension [...] of French jurisdiction foreseeing quasi-universal jurisdiction for crimes of enforced disappearance (new article 689-13 of the criminal procedure code). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了增强发展中国家的可持续发 [...] 展，使它们能够从其渔业资源中得到更好的经济回报，大会鼓励发展中国家更多 地参加远洋捕捞国获准在其管辖区域 内开展的捕捞活动(见第 64/72 号决议，第 [...]135-139 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to enhance sustainable development in developing countries and enable them to achieve better economic returns from their fishery resources, the Assembly has encouraged the greater participation of developing countries in fishing activities authorized [...] by them to be undertaken in areas under [...] their national jurisdiction by distant-water [...]fishing nations (see resolution 64/72, paras. 135-139). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于检察官办公室的工作报告15 突出强调了开展密切合作，逮捕逃犯 ，准 备向国家管辖机构 移交事宜以及向国家公诉机关提供协助的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report on the work of the Office of the Prosecutor15 highlights close cooperation with [...] regard to the arrest [...] of fugitives, preparation of referrals to national jurisdictions, and assistance [...]to national prosecuting authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他国家表示其船只没有从事或没有被 批 准 在 国 家 管辖 范围 以外地区进行底层捕捞，或其船只没有在区域渔业管理组织和安排管辖的地 [...] 区外捕捞(智利、克罗地亚、哥伦比亚、丹麦、法国、德国、科威特、墨西哥、 新西兰、美国)(见第三节 B.3(b))。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other States indicated that their vessels did [...] not engage or were not authorized to conduct bottom fisheries in areas [...] beyond national jurisdiction, or that their vessels [...]did not fish [...]outside areas regulated by RFMO/As (Chile, Croatia, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, Kuwait, Mexico, New Zealand, United States) (see sect. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，应考虑设立一个优先标准，根据最适当的地点确 定 管辖 归属 标准；(b) 为了避免对普遍管辖权的适用一概而论，应研究有关的单个罪行，以评 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, consideration should be given to [...] setting an order of [...] preference for the criteria for the attribution of jurisdiction based on the most [...]appropriate venue daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 1 月 12 日,希腊向国际法院书记官处提交请求书，要求 获 准 参 加国 家管辖豁免(德国诉意大利)案的诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 12 January 2011, Greece filed in the Registry an application for permission to intervene in the case concerning daccess-ods.un.org |
它还明确提到 [...] 经济、社会、文化权利委员会以及儿童权利委员会的一般性意见，不仅补充了批 准国的管辖权， 而且通过国际合作，也有助于在全球范围内实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also made explicit reference to general comments by the Committees on Economic, Social and Cultural and on the Rights of the Child [...] on obligations not only to [...] implement within the jurisdiction of ratifying States, but also [...]to contribute, though international [...]cooperation, to global implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 64/72 号决议第 122(a)段吁请各国及区域渔业管理组织或安排交 流最佳做法，并酌情制订区域标准， 供 在国 家 管辖 范 围 以外水域从事海底捕捞活 动的国家和区域渔业管理组织或安排采用，以期审查当前的科学和技术规程，促 进在所有渔业活动和区域中普遍采取最佳做法，包括协助发展中国家实现这些目 标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 122 (a) of resolution 64/72, the [...] General Assembly called [...] upon States and RFMO/As to exchange best practices and develop, where appropriate, regional standards for use by States engaged in bottom fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction and RFMO/As with [...]a view to examining [...]current scientific and technical protocols and promoting consistent implementation of best practices across fisheries and regions, including assistance to developing States in accomplishing these objectives. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国采取步骤，确保按照其国内法律，能够对《任择议定 书》所列的所有罪行拥有并行使域外管辖权，包括无需满足两国共认罪行 标 准的 域外管辖权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to ensure that domestic legislation enables it to establish and exercise [...] extraterritorial jurisdiction, [...] including extraterritorial jurisdiction without the criterion of double [...]criminality, for all offences under the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 国际基础科学计划由总干事任命一个科学委员会负责管理。根据教科文组织有关 会议类别的规定，该科学委员会属于 [...] V 类机构，即为一个咨询委员会，一个由执 行局批准的章程管辖常设 委员会，委员会由以个人名义或代表有关非政府组织的 [...]专家组成 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) IBSP be governed by a Scientific Board appointed by the Director-General; under UNESCO’s regulations for categories of meetings the Scientific Board would be a “category V” body, i.e. an [...] “Advisory Committee”, which is a [...] standing committee governed by statutes approved by the Executive [...]Board and composed of specialists [...]serving either in an individual capacity or as representatives of relevant NGOs unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然一些代表团核准使用“在其管辖 之 下 ”一 语，其他一些代表团则认为，这种说法在一些国家行使治外法权时可能引起争议， 因此他们倾向于“在羁押国境内的”这一替代性表达方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | While some delegations approved the use of the phrase “under their jurisdiction”, others considered [...] that it could create [...]controversy where States exercised extraterritorial jurisdiction and preferred the alternative formulation “present in the territory of the custodial State”. daccess-ods.un.org |
悬挂美国国旗的船只目前未获准在国 家 管辖 范 围以外区域进行底层渔业 活动，而且将来只有在完成环境影响评估、包括对脆弱海洋生态系统的影响评估 后，才会获准在公海进行底层捕捞。 daccess-ods.un.org | United States flagged vessels were not currently authorized to conduct bottom fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据教科文组织有关 [...] 会议类别的规定，该科学委员会属于 V 类机构，即为一个咨询委员会，一个由执 行局批准的章程管辖常设 委员会，委员会由以个人名义或代表有关非政府组织的 [...]专家组成 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) IBSP be governed by a Scientific Board appointed by the Director-General; under UNESCO’s regulations for categories of meetings the Scientific Board would be a “category V” body, i.e. an [...] “Advisory Committee”, which is a [...] standing committee governed by statutes approved by the Executive [...]Board and composed of specialists [...]serving either in an individual capacity or as representatives of relevant NGOs unesdoc.unesco.org |
生物多样性公约秘书处强调，国际社会需要协调努力，如《联合国海洋法公 约》所述，根据国际法，并酌情利用《生物多样性公约》科学 标 准 ， 查 明国 家管 辖范围以外区域具有全球生态和生物重要性的领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity highlighted the need for a collaborative international effort to identify areas of global ecological and biological significance in areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, in accordance with international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and using, as appropriate, the scientific criteria of the Convention on Biological Diversity.42,43 69. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国考虑批准《承认及执行有关赡养义务裁决的公约》、《抚 [...] 养儿童义务适用法律公约》和《父母保护子女责任与相关措施 之 管辖 、 准 据 法、 承认、判决与执行及合作公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party consider ratifying the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions relating to Maintenance Obligations, the Convention on the Law [...] Applicable to Maintenance Obligations, and [...] the Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, [...]Recognition, Enforcement and Cooperation [...]in respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施：促进 海洋科学研究；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传资源的影响 的 准 则 ；建立合作和分享海洋遗传 资源研究产生的信息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； 审议国家管辖范围 以外区域海洋遗传资源涉及的知识产权问题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the following practical measures: the promotion of marine scientific research; the development of codes of conduct for research activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of guidance on assessments of impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from developing countries in relevant research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异 性和能力，这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会，在促进国际公约、规范性和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖 权 领 域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 政治和技术议程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political and technical agendas in the promotion of international conventions, normative and standard-setting programmes to serve as exemplars in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在西岸，以 色列继续扩建定居点，建造数百栋房舍，它还继续 批准类似 的项目，并在被占领的叙利亚戈兰实施其 法律和行政管辖权， 这些都对其人民，无论是青年 人还是老年人，个人还是家庭的人权和基本自由产 生了不利的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continued expansion of settlements in the West Bank, the construction of [...] hundreds of homes, [...] Israel’s continued approval of similar projects, and its imposition of its laws and administration on the occupied Syrian Golan had adverse consequences for the human rights and [...]fundamental freedoms [...]of its people, young and old, individuals and families alike. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》一经获得批 准，政 府所有部门( 行政、立法和司法) 必须审查其与《公约》的一致情况，以确 保本国不会因适用与《公约》明显不符的国内立法侵犯了受 其 管辖 的 个 人的权 利，而不承担其国际责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once the [...] Covenant is ratified, all branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial) must review their compliance with the Covenant in order to ensure that the State does not incur international responsibility by violating the rights of persons subject to its jurisdiction through the application [...]of domestic [...]legislation that is clearly incompatible with the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
大 赦 国际欢迎哥伦比亚接 受 大多数建议，但感到 遗憾的 是 ， 哥伦 [...] 比亚拒 绝 接 受 一 些 关 键 建议，大 赦 [...] 国际请 哥伦比亚政 府 重 新 考虑自 己 的 立 场 ， 如 接 受强迫失踪委员会的管 辖 权、批 准 《 禁止 酷刑公 约 任 择 议定书》、撤销对《罗 马规约》第 20 条的声明、结束“当兵一天”方案，这项方案有可能让更多的平民 [...]卷 入 冲 突 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed the acceptance of most recommendations, but regretted the rejection of key recommendations and asked the Government to [...] reconsider its position, such [...] as to accept the jurisdiction of the Committee on Enforced Disappearance, to ratify the OP-CAT, [...]to withdraw the declaration [...]on article 124 of the Rome Statute, and to end the “soldiers for a day” programme, which threatens to drag civilians further into the conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些会员国突出提到了迄今为止通过 20 国集团、金融稳定委员会和其他国 [...] 际论坛所取得的进展，尤其是在下列方面取得的进展：更强大的资本和流动性缓 [...] 冲；改善监督程序；趋同并且助长周期性波动程度较低的国际会计标准；体系性 机构；跨界危机解决；提高衍生产品市场的适应能力和透明度；公司治理；执行 金融稳定委员会关于薪酬和不合作 管辖 区 的 标 准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several Member States highlighted the progress made so far through the work of the G-20, the Financial Stability Board and other international forums, in particular on: stronger capital and liquidity buffers; improving supervisory processes; convergent and less procyclical international accounting standards; systemic institutions; cross-border crisis resolution; increasing resilience and transparency of derivative markets; corporate [...] governance; the implementation of the Financial [...] Stability Board standards on remuneration; and non-cooperative jurisdictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国在第 15 章下的判例此时支持以下假设，即必须明确而肯定地证明遵守 了有关外国主要程序、外国非主要程序和营业所的法规 和 管辖 权 要 求，才 能准 予承认。 daccess-ods.un.org | The jurisprudence in the United States under Chapter 15 at this point in time supports the proposition that the statutory and jurisdiction requirements as to foreign main proceeding, foreign nonmain proceeding and establishment must be clearly and affirmatively demonstrated before recognition can be granted. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述两个议题的第一个涉及 [...] A/CN.9/WG.V/W.93/Add.1 号文件第 8 段所述的 [...] 美国提案，即就《贸易法委员会跨国界破产示范法》（《示范法》）有关主要利益 中心的某些概念的解释和适用提供指导，并且可能的话，在不排除制定一项公 约的情况下，针对某些国际问题，包 括 管辖 权 、 准 入 和 承认等，拟订有关破产 法的示范法或条文。 daccess-ods.un.org | V/WP.93/Add.1, paragraph 8, to provide guidance on the interpretation and application of selected concepts of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency (the Model Law) relating to centre of main interests (COMI) and possibly to develop a model [...] law or provisions on [...] insolvency law addressing selected international issues, including jurisdiction, access and [...]recognition, in a manner [...]that would not preclude the development of a convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑事诉讼法》第 302 条 和第 303 [...] 条也提到明知、故意或企图作为犯罪的要件，在评估某一案件中所提 供的证据根据民法的司法管辖标准是 否 满足法院的要求方面法官被赋予广泛的 自由裁量权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Knowledge, intent and purpose as elements of an offence are also addressed by articles 302 and 303 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and judges are afforded broad discretion in [...] evaluating whether the evidence in a given case satisfies the [...] court, in keeping with the standards of civil-law [...]jurisdictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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