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单词 准备金
释义

准备金 ()

reserve fund

Examples:

存款准备金率

deposit-reserve ratio

存款准备金

reserve requirement (finance)

See also:

准备

preparation
reserve (fund)
intend
be about to

准备 n

preparations pl
readiness n
preparedness n

准备 (...) v

intend v
fix v

External sources (not reviewed)

特别考虑到现在可直接在总部外单位设准备金,所以需要开展培训工作。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Training is needed, particularly
[...] considering that Fund Reservations can [...]
now be made directly in the field.
unesdoc.unesco.org
办事处年初储备的资金用于弥补不能削减的各种业务费用(如办公室租金和家具费),并在收 到帐单后支付相应的金准备金。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The offices reserve funds at the beginning of the year to cover the incompressible
[...]
operating costs such as office rentals and utilities and charge the
[...] corresponding fund reservations as bills are received.
unesdoc.unesco.org
咨询委员会从审计委员会的报告(A/63/5/Add.11 和
[...]
12)中注意到, 审计委员会已对这两个法庭发表了经修订的审计意见,其中的强调事项
[...] 是 2007 年 12 月 31 日终了的两年期的财务报表,涉及这两个法 准备金 和基金结余方面的亏绌,原因是在财务报表中已确认在服务终了负债, [...]
包括离职后健康保险负债。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee notes from the reports of the Board of Auditors (A/63/5/Add.11 and 12) that, for both Tribunals, the Board issued a modified opinion with an emphasis of matter on the financial statements for the biennium ended 31 December 2007 in
[...]
relation to the deficits in
[...] the reserves and fund balances of the two Tribunals, owing to the recognition [...]
on the face of the
[...]
financial statements of end-of-service liabilities, including after-service health insurance.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据惯例,办事处还于年初将整笔 金/准备金 用 于临时援助,并 在合同已经订立和引起开支的情况下支付 金准备金。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The offices also customarily practice the
[...] blocking/reserving of funds for temporary assistance at the beginning of the year and charge the fund reservations as contracts are [...]
established and expenditure is incurred.
unesdoc.unesco.org
咨询委员会报告(A/64/7/Add.5)第二章载有其
[...] 对下列问题的意见:审计委员会的建议和秘书长的回 应,特别是秘书长就合并意准备金 和 通 货膨 准备 金问题 做出的决定以及将给予采购司司长的授权扩 大到包括与基本建设总计划有关的合同修订。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee’s observations on the recommendations of the Board of Auditors and the Secretary-General’s response to them, particularly with regard to the
[...]
Secretary-General’s
[...] decision to combine the provisions for contingencies and inflation, and the extended [...]
delegation of authority
[...]
granted to the Director of the Procurement Division to cover contract amendments relating to the capital master plan, were contained in chapter II of its report (A/64/7/Add.5).
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 在公司提取了适当数额准备金之后,理事会可以根据情况决定将公司净收入和盈余的 多少作为红利进行分配。
www1.ifc.org
(a) The Board of Governors may determine from time to time what part of the Corporation’s net income and surplus, after making appropriate provision for reserves, shall be distributed as dividends.
www1.ifc.org
一名 P-3 级干事将重点进行最佳做法研究,以帮助阐述工作流程和详细的 程序和指示,支持实施符合公共部门会计准则的会计和报告制度,包括制定关于
[...] 下述事项的指南:支持维持和平行动记录部门资料,记录货物和实物服务,并记 录和监测维持和平行动准备金和或 有负债。
daccess-ods.un.org
One of the P-3 officers would focus on researching best practices for use in the articulation of workflows and detailed procedures and instructions that support IPSAS-compliant accounting and reporting, including the development of guidelines supporting the recording of segment information for peacekeeping operations, the recording of goods and services
[...]
provided in kind, and the recording and monitoring of
[...] provisions and contingent liabilities in [...]
peacekeeping operations.
daccess-ods.un.org
讨论会提出的建议如下:提倡深化全球治理改革;使发展继续以减贫为重
[...]
点;鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革;落实更多资金,以便为发展供资;主动预见
[...] 今后潜在的挑战,如气候变化等;制定收入重新分配政策,据以降低市场波动引 起的代价;利用区域银行提供 准备金 和 贷 款稳定汇率制度;促进向绿色、公正 和公平经济的过渡;鼓励社会公平,以便更好地保护环境;制定旨在创造更多就 [...]
业机会的政策;制定国内立法,鼓励使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源;
[...]
逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供补贴的稳定性;在全球一级更好地协调宏观经 济政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
The recommendations of the Symposium were to press for more reforms in global governance; maintain the focus of development on poverty reduction; encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order to fund development; be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate change; set up income redistribution policies as a way of reducing the costs of volatility in markets;
[...]
stabilize exchange rate regimes
[...] through the use of reserve funds and loans from regional [...]
banks; foster the transition towards
[...]
a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation of employment opportunities; put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable energies posing no threat to food security; maintain over time the stability of subsidies for renewable energy use; and better coordinate macroeconomic policies at the global level.
daccess-ods.un.org
首先,需要改善国际金融监管,以遏制过度冒险行为和资本流量波动,包括 为此进行适当的资本管制及宏观审慎的监管改革, 准备金 要 求 和贷款损 准备 金规则中偏重于反周期性措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
First, improved international financial regulation is needed to stem excessive risk-taking and capital flow volatility, including through appropriate capital controls and
[...]
macro-prudential regulatory reforms imposing counter-cyclical
[...] biases in rules for reserve requirements and loan-loss provisioning.
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组还高度重视补充近东救济 工程处的资准备金,其中涉及注资约 1.3 亿美元, 以作为安全缓冲。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Working Group also attached high priority to replenishing the UNRWA capital reserve, which involved the injection of about $130 million as a safety cushion.
daccess-ods.un.org
各项主要差异包括:(a)
[...]
通过经常 预算从联合国妇女署中所得到部分经费的补充数额;(b)
[...] 关于按照执行主任发布 的准则(第 1801 条)计算业准备金数额的提案;(c) 关于澄清执行主任对委派 [...]
的责任仍需负责的修订案(第 202 条);(d) 在世界粮食署的财务条例和细则的财
[...]
务报表方面以条例 12.1 为依据,因为迄今只有该机构实施了国际公共部门会计 准则。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main areas of deviation include: (a) additions to reflect the partial funding of UN-Women from assessed contributions through the regular budget; (b) a proposal for the level
[...]
of operational reserves to be calculated in
[...] accordance with guidelines issued by the Executive [...]
Director (rule 1801); (c) amendments
[...]
to clarify that the Executive Director would retain all accountability for delegated responsibilities (rule 202); and (d) the sourcing of regulation 12.1 in respect of financial statements from the Financial Regulations and Rules of the World Food Programme (WFP), the only entity to have implemented IPSAS to date.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们很难掌握足够具体可靠的信息对明确用于履行人权领域义务的预准 备金总额做出估计。
daccess-ods.un.org
It has proved difficult to obtain sufficiently disaggregated and
[...]
reliable data to estimate the proportion
[...] of the budget allocated specifically for [...]
the implementation of human rights obligations.
daccess-ods.un.org
在讨论了可持续哈龙
[...] 银行业务项目的必要性之后,执行委员会决定,暂时不支付任 何资金,等工发组织利用已经核准的剩余项 准备金 完 成确保项目可持续性的计划后再看 (第 47/11 号决定,附件二)。
multilateralfund.org
Following discussion about the need for sustainable halon banking projects, the Executive Committee decided that no funds would be disbursed until UNIDO had completed a plan to ensure the
[...]
sustainability of the project utilizing
[...] remaining project preparation funds already approved (decision 47/11, [...]
Annex II).
multilateralfund.org
此外,委员会注意到,每隔两年将与审计委员会磋商,进行正式审查,以 便根据持有准备金对假 定和预测进行评估,并根据预算周期和审计建议每两年 作必要的调整。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, the Committee noted that a formal review will be undertaken every two years, in consultation with the BOA, to assess the assumptions and projections against the reserves held, and to make any required adjustments on a biennial basis, in line with the budget cycle and audit recommendations.
daccess-ods.un.org
他还说,环境规划署正在通过一项会计政策,这项政策要求环境规划署设立呆 准备 5 金,这 一政策还也适用于多边基金的账户。
multilateralfund.org
He also said that UNEP was adopting an accounting policy that required it
[...]
to make provision for doubtful debts and that the policy would also be applied
[...] to the accounts of the Multilateral Fund.
multilateralfund.org
其他一些选择涉及各种管制手段,诸如征收一种减缓证券组合 投资流入波动的国际税(托宾税),对资本流入进行管制(如智利的无准 备金政策 ,要求流入资本需存入中央银行一年时间,而且不支付利息),或 者对证券组合资本流出实行定量管制 — 目前正在对这些选择进行探讨。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other options involve various types of controls, such as an international tax to moderate the volatility of portfolio inflows (the “Tobin Tax”), controls on inflows (Chile’s Encaje, a one-year, non-interest-paying payment with the central bank), or quantitative controls on portfolio outflows — all are under discussion.
daccess-ods.un.org
依照 该决议,行政当局将 1.51 亿美元从联合国代管(伊拉克)账户转入新代管账户, 其中包括 2 000 万美元行政基金和 1.31 亿美元补准备金。
daccess-ods.un.org
Pursuant to the resolution, the Administration transferred $151 million from the United Nations escrow (Iraq) accounts to a
[...]
new escrow account, including $20 million in the
[...] administration fund and $131 million in the indemnification reserve fund.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们审计了所附的安全理事会第 1958(2010)号决议所设联合国代管账户的 财务报表,其中包括:收入和支出 准备金 和 基金结余变动表(报表一);截至 2010 年 12 月 31 日的资产、负债准备金和基 金结余表(报表二);2010 年 12 月 15 日至 31 日期间的现金流量表(报表三);以及财务报表附注。
daccess-ods.un.org
17 We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the United Nations escrow account established under the provisions of Security Council resolution 1958 (2010), comprising the statement of income and
[...]
expenditure and changes
[...] in reserves and fund balances (statement I), the statement of assets, liabilities and reserves and fund balances as at 31 December 2010 (statement II) and the cash flow statement [...]
for the period from
[...]
15 to 31 December 2010 (statement III), as well as the notes to the financial statements.
daccess-ods.un.org
上期收益准备金共计 1 129 758 欧元,为 2005-2006 年会计期间收支相抵 [...]
盈余 1 021 375 欧元和 2007-2008 年会计期间收支相抵盈余 108 383 欧元。
daccess-ods.un.org
The prior period gains and reserves totalling
[...]
€1,129,758 represent excess income
[...] overexpenditures for the financial period 2005-2006 [...]
of €1,021,375 and for the financial period 2007-2008 of €108,383.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,出于规章方面原因预留的特定 现金余额,例如业准备金,被 指定专门用于管理未来的负债(例如离职后医疗 保险),或用于满足日常业务、例如偿还流动负债的需要。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, specific cash balances set aside for regulatory reasons – such as the operational reserve – are earmarked for the management of future liabilities (such as after-service health insurance) or are held to meet the requirements of routine operations, such as to settle current liabilities.
daccess-ods.un.org
后两准备金(离职后 健康保险和离职基金)占留准备金的 现 金总额的 97%。
daccess-ods.un.org
The latter two reserves,
[...] ASHI and the Separation Fund, accounted for 97 per cent of the total cash held in reserves.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于与
[...] 其他综合收益项目相关的递延税项负债增加,递延税项资产总额有所减少,从而释放之 前以收益支出设立的一部分估 准备金。
aiginsurance.com.cn
Increases in deferred tax liabilities associated with components of other comprehensive income reduced the gross deferred tax asset,
[...]
allowing for the release of a portion of the
[...] valuation allowance that had [...]
been previously established through a charge to earnings.
aiginsurance.com.cn
为 了缓和汇率波动和升值问题,特别是在实际汇率达到历史低水平的情形下,一些 国家采取了包准备金累积 在内的措施(阿根廷、巴西、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、 [...]
危地马拉、墨西哥和秘鲁),设法减少资本流入(巴西采取了征税和限制等手段, 这增加了固定收益证券外国投资的金融交易税,这一税率首先增加到
[...]
4%,后来在 10 月份增加到 6%),增加资金流出(智利和秘鲁提高了对外国的退休基金投资的 总限额)。
daccess-ods.un.org
To moderate exchange-rate volatility and appreciation, especially in situations of historically low effective rates of
[...]
exchange, some countries deployed measures
[...] that included reserve accumulation (Argentina, [...]
Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala,
[...]
Mexico and Peru) and sought to stem capital inflows (by means of taxes and restrictions in Brazil, which increased the financial transaction tax on foreign investment in fixed-income instruments — first to 4% and then, in October, to 6%) and increased outflows (Chile and Peru raised the overall limit on pension fund investments abroad).
daccess-ods.un.org
附件 1 表 29 列出准备金和 基金余额的变动情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
Annex 1, table 29, delineates the
[...] movements in reserves and fund balances.
daccess-ods.un.org
财务报告包括:2009 年 1 月 1 日至 2010 年 12 月 31 日期间收支准备金和 基金余额变动表(附录一);截至 2010 年 12 月 31 日的资产、负债准备金和基 金余额表(附录一);2009-2010 两年期现金流量表(附录一);2009-2010 年期间 支出报告(附录二);国际海洋法法庭 1996-2010 [...]
年期间摊款的缴款情况表(附录 三)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The financial report includes the statement on income,
[...]
expenditures and changes
[...] in reserves and fund balances for the period from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2010 (appendix I); the statement of assets, liabilities, reserves and fund balances as [...]
at 31 December 2010 (appendix I); the statement of cash flows for the biennium 2009-2010
[...]
(appendix I); the expenditure report for the period 20092010 (appendix II); and the status of contributions for the period 1996-2010 to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (appendix III).
daccess-ods.un.org
妇发基金采取的办法是对经常资源的核定方案预算 设定三年最高限额,然后按三年最高限额的三分之一计算业 准备金 , 并 按预期 交付率调整。
unwomen.org
The approach taken by UNIFEM was to set a three -year ceiling on approved programme budgets from regular resources and then calculate the operational reserve as one third of the three-year ceiling, adjusted for anticipated delivery rates.
unwomen.org
就项目厅而言,在当前所处的组织成熟阶段,得到充分补充的业 准备金是 一 个重要衡量尺度,显示该机构作为联合国一个完全自筹资金的服务提供者在财 [...]
务上的可持续性及其经营模式的可行性。
daccess-ods.un.org
For UNOPS, at its current stage of organizational maturity, a fully replenished operational reserve
[...]
represents a significant measure of the
[...] organization’s financial sustainability [...]
and the viability of its business model as
[...]
a fully selffinancing service provider in the United Nations.
daccess-ods.un.org
有鉴于此, 重新确定业准备金办法 很有必要(UNW/2012/14,第 6 [...]
和 7 段)。作为此项工作 的一部分,妇女署审查了联合国其他组织(儿基会、人口基金、开发署和联合国 难民事务高级专员公署)采用的方法,确定了最大程度上减少妇女署周转资金风
[...]
险的现有程序(第 8 和 9 段)。
unwomen.org
As part of this exercise, UN-Women has reviewed the
[...]
methodologies adopted by other United Nations
[...] organizations (UNICEF, UNFPA, UNDP and [...]
the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner
[...]
for Refugees) and identified its own existing procedures to minimize exposure to liquidity risk (paras. 8 and 9).
unwomen.org
方案规划安排第二次审查以几个关键问题为重点:全球战略存在;TRAC-1 资格选项和 TRAC-1 分配模式;为建立应急基金设 准备金 ; 配 合改用综合预算 的行动,使方案规划安排框架进一步合理化。
daccess-ods.un.org
The second review of the programming arrangements focused on a number of key issues: global strategic presence; TRAC-1 eligibility options and TRAC-1 allocation models;
[...]
establishment of a provision for a
[...] contingency fund; and further rationalization of the programming arrangements [...]
framework in line
[...]
with the move to an integrated budget.
daccess-ods.un.org
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