| 单词 | 准司法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 准司法 adjective —quasi-judicial adjSee also:准司 adj—quasi-judicial adj 司法 adj—judicial adj • legal adj 司法 n—justice n • judiciary n 司法—(administration of) justice
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除司法救济外， 在普通法方面，个人权利的保护和实施也可透 过 准司法 和 非 司法救济得以保证。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from judicial remedies, in terms of ordinary [...] law, the safeguard and enforcement of individual rights is also [...] ensured through quasijudicial and non-judicial [...]remedies. daccess-ods.un.org |
要确定这种现象是否的确因违反国际人权义务造 成，需要进行进一步调查分析，包括进 行 司法 或 准司法 审 查。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to determine whether such a trend is actually the result of a breach of human [...] rights obligations, further investigation and analysis is required, [...] including through judicial or quasi-judicial review. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议还认为，准司法机构和监察官 的作用也很重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The importance of quasi-judicial mechanisms and [...] of ombudspersons, where they exist, was also recognized. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 准司法职能 ：依据规则第 23 条，庭长是法庭庭长会议的主席，负责审 [...] 议法庭运作中出现的所有主要事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Quasi-judicial functions: pursuant [...] to rule 23, the President is the Chair of the Bureau and is responsible for reviewing [...]all major matters arising from the functioning of the Tribunal. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究组内一般认为，各国政府提供的有关本专题的资料会很有用， 特别是在审议不属于国际机构作出 司法 或 准司法 裁 决 的主题的嗣后惯例和协定事 例时。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was generally felt in the Study Group that information provided by Governments in relation to this topic would be very useful, in particular with respect to the consideration of instances of subsequent [...] practice and agreements that have not been the [...] subject of a judicial or quasi-judicial pronouncement [...]by an international body. daccess-ods.un.org |
规范作为个人权利的人权，藉透过获 得 司法 、 准司法 和 非司法救济得以加 强及保证。 daccess-ods.un.org | Human rights, often formulated as rights [...] of the individual, are strengthened and safeguarded through [...] access to judicial, quasi-judicial and non-judicial [...]remedies. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家小组把 [...] 工作重点放在受教育权利的可诉性（持之以恒地使公众更好地了解如何通 过 司法 和 准司法系 统 及程序来行使受教育的权利）以及全民义务初等教育上。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis was placed on justiciability of the right to education (insisting [...] on the usefulness of making [...] the judicial and quasijudicial systems and procedures [...]for the enforcement of the right to education better [...]known) and on the right to primary education free of charge for all. unesdoc.unesco.org |
目前，立陶宛不打算承担因国际机构 的 准司法 决 定 而限制国家立 法机构在分配国家资源方面自由裁量权的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the moment, Lithuania does not plan to undertake obligations that would limit the discretion enjoyed by the national legislature in distributing State resources as a result of quasi-judicial decisions of international institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类标准所立足的理念可以是，国际层面 [...] 遵守法治要求我们承诺秉诚谈判、开展和解和调解、 或是以其它非司法或准司法方式 解决法律争端。 daccess-ods.un.org | The philosophy underlying such standards could be that respect for the rule of law at the international level entails a commitment to [...] good-faith negotiation, conciliation, mediation or other [...] forms of non-judicial or quasi-judicial settlement [...]of legal disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究组预计在委员会第六十四 届(2012 年)会议期间会完成对主席第二次报告的讨论，然后进行对 与 司法 或 准司 法程序 无关的国际惯例进行分析的第三阶段工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was expected that, during the sixty-fourth session (2012), the discussion of the second report prepared by the Chairman would be completed, to be followed by a [...] third phase, namely the [...] analysis of the practice of States that is unrelated to judicial and quasi-judicial [...]proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
新上任的法官还应熟悉国际或区域司 法 机 构 或 准司法 机 构 的裁 定对国内法律的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Incoming judges should also be [...] acquainted with the impact of decisions of international or [...] regional judicial or quasi-judicial bodies on domestic law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这两个委员会标志着处理财产赔偿的创新方法，因为它们是直接给予个人提 出索赔的权利的全职准司法机构；这两个委员会都被赋予处理族裔歧视和冲突局 势产生的特定种类索赔的管辖权，而在其运作背景中，社区之间恶化的紧张关系 和被削弱的司法系统本来都会阻碍司法的公正运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both Commissions marked innovative approaches to property [...] reparation in that [...] they were full-time quasi-judicial bodies giving individuals the right to file claims directly; and both were given jurisdiction [...]over identified categories of [...]claims originating from a situation of ethnic discrimination and conflict, in contexts where exacerbated tensions between communities and weakened judicial systems would have prevented an impartial functioning of justice.19 The scope of the mandate of the Commission for Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly broad. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究组针对主 席第二次报告里所讨论的相关问题而讨论了村濑先生的论文，并决定推迟对彼得 里奇先生论文的讨论，直到研究组讨论 与 司法 或 准司法 程 序 无关的嗣后协定和惯 例问题时再讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Study Group discussed the paper by Mr. Murase in connection with the pertinent point addressed in the Chairman’s second report, and decided to [...] postpone the consideration of [...] the paper prepared by Mr. Petrič until it would discuss issues of subsequent agreement and subsequent practice that are unrelated to judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 受教育权的可诉性：保护受教育权要求建 立 司法 和 准司法 机 制 ，这些 机制可确保权利持有人在国家、区域和全球各级伸张其权利的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Justiciability of the right to education: [...] The protection of the right to [...] education requires judicial and quasi-judicial mechanisms [...]that ensure rights holders’ capacity [...]to claim their rights at national, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010年 2月，“立法會財務委員會”已 批准司法機構 於高等法院加建三個法庭的撥款申請，預計在 [...] 2011年 12月工程完成後，司法機構將能更靈活地調配短期司法資 源，以應付高等法院日後進一步增加的案件量。 legco.gov.hk | In February 2010, the Finance Committee of the [...] Legislative Council has approved funding for [...]the Judiciary to construct three additional courtrooms in the High Court. legco.gov.hk |
一个广泛的司法、准司法机构 及其他国家机关网络为人权保护与增进工作 提供保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Protection and promotion of human rights is guaranteed by a vast [...] network of judicial, quasi-judicial institutions [...]and other national agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，安理会常常扮 演一种准司法机构 的角色，它作出的决定例如制裁也 同样影响着国际法，应让每一成员都全面加入到形成 [...] 决策和作出决策的进程中来，这种情况在这方面尤其 非常重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the fact that the Council [...] often acts as a quasi-judicial body whose [...]decisions, such as sanctions, affect international [...]law as well, involving every member fully in decision-shaping and decision-making processes, is of even further significance in that respect. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会也特别愿 意了解通过与司法或准司法程序 无关的嗣后协定和嗣后惯例进行解释的实例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission would be interested, in particular, in [...] instances of [...] interpretation by way of subsequent agreements or subsequent practice which have not been subject to judicial or quasi-judicial [...]proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
除其他外，还特别鼓励就国家人权机构作为国家监测和预防 机制、国家人权机构的准司法能力 以及评估国家人权机构的业绩拟订更多的一般 [...] 性意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development of additional general observations, inter alia on national human rights institutions serving as [...] national monitoring and preventive [...] mechanisms, on the quasi-judicial competency of [...]national human rights institutions, and [...]on assessing their performance, is further encouraged. daccess-ods.un.org |
监察安全理事会作为解决冲突的部分安排所建立 的 司法 或 准司法 机 制 在多 大程度上以顾及性别、一贯而系统的方式阐释和应用有关武装冲突及其后果 的国际法律框架。 un.org | Monitor the [...] extent to which judicial or quasijudicial mechanisms that are established by the Security Council as part of conflict settlement arrangements interpret and apply the international legal framework pertaining [...]to armed conflict [...]and its aftermath in a gender-sensitive, consistent and systematic manner. un.org |
铭记禁止酷刑委员会不是一个上诉机构 、 准司法 机 构 或行政机构，而是由 缔约国自己设立的仅享有确认法律关系权力的监测机构，因此 daccess-ods.un.org | Bearing in mind that the Committee against torture is not an [...] appellate, a quasijudicial or an administrative [...]body, but rather a monitoring [...]body created by the States parties themselves with declaratory powers only, it follows that daccess-ods.un.org |
有一个庞大的司法、准司法机构 和国家机构网络，来保障采取有效措施，纠 正侵犯人权行为：法院、人民代言人(监察员)，他们在个人与公共行政部门之间 的关系方面，保护个人的权利和自由；国家打击歧视委员会，这是中央公共行政 部门受权保证和监测落实公民相互平等和不歧视原则的主要专门机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Effective remedies to redress human rights abuses are guaranteed by a vast network of judicial and quasi-judicial institutions [...] and national [...]agencies: Courts; the Advocate of the People (Ombudsman), who defends individuals’ rights and freedoms in their relation with the public administration; the National Council for Combating Discrimination, representing the main specialized body of the central public administration empowered to guarantee and monitor the implementation of the principle of equality and non-discrimination among citizens. daccess-ods.un.org |
行政或准司法专利对抗或再审程序的出现已经促进了这些专利的推翻。 iprcommission.org | The presence of [...] administrative or quasi-judicial patent opposition [...]or re-examination procedures has facilitated the overturning of these patents. iprcommission.org |
还鼓励各国制定方案及其他措施，以保护与司法机构合作的证人和个 人，并建立准司法或非司法性质的机制，例如人权委员会和真相委员会 daccess-ods.un.org | Also encourages States to design programmes and other measures to protect witnesses and individuals who [...] cooperate with judicial bodies and [...] mechanisms of a quasijudicial or non-judicial nature, such [...]as human rights commissions and truth commissions daccess-ods.un.org |
36 虽然科索沃委员会在其活动上取得的成功 较为有限，但截至 2007 年 12 月，该委员会已就 29 000 多项财产纠纷做出裁决， 其中 [...] 98.5%已予执行。37 但是，这两个委员会的事例也表明， 准司法 委 员 会在提供有效赔偿方面的能 力面临挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bosnia and Herzegovina is today considered by observers as the first example of a successfully implemented largescale process of property restitution in the aftermath of a full-blown conflict.36 Although the activity of the Commission for Kosovo met with more limited success, as at December 2007, it had decided over 29,000 property disputes, and 98.5 per cent of its decisions had been implemented.37 However, the examples of [...] those Commissions also show the [...] challenges faced by quasi-judicial commissions in their [...]ability to provide effective reparation. daccess-ods.un.org |
还应让入职的法官熟悉国际或区域司 法 机 关或 准司法机关 做出的决定对国家法律的影响，包括条约机构和特别程序的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Incoming judges should also be made acquainted with the [...] impact of decisions of international [...] or regional judicial or quasi-judicial bodies, including [...]treaty bodies and special procedures decisions, on domestic law. daccess-ods.un.org |
关 于禁止酷刑和不人道或有辱人格待遇的第 11 条第 2 款订正草案，有代表团提醒 [...] 注意，这项禁止规定不仅仅在驱逐国境内适用，在驱逐国管辖的领土内也适用， 国际司法和准司法机关 对此都已作过确认。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the revised draft article 11, paragraph 2, on the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment, attention was drawn to the fact that the prohibition applied not only in the territory of the expelling State, [...] but also in a territory under its jurisdiction, as had been confirmed by [...] international judicial or quasi-judicial bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一章回 顾了权威性的国际声明、国际法庭和 准司法 组 织 的判决，以及相关的国内发展状况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The analysis reviews authoritative international [...] statements, and the decisions of [...] international courts and quasi-judicial bodies, as [...]well as relevant national developments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
颁布国尚 未制订行政或准司法复议 程序细则的，可以依法制订此种细则或在采购条例中 [...] 提供此种细则，以涵盖复议程序的进行、申请书提交方式以及证据问题等事 项。 daccess-ods.un.org | If detailed rules governing procedures in [...] administrative or quasi-judicial review do [...]not already exist in the enacting State, the State may provide [...]such rules by law or in the procurement regulations, to cover such matters as the conduct of review proceedings, the manner in which applications are to be filed, and questions of evidence. daccess-ods.un.org |
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