| 单词 | 准军 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 准军 adjective —paramilitary adj准军 noun —paramilitaries plExamples:准军事 n—paramilitary n See also:军 n—military n • arms n • army n
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尽管它们似乎并没有明确或连贯的 意识形态或政治动机，但是它们有时使 用 准军 事 集 团的语言和一套装备，并承袭 了准军事集团的运作方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although they do not seem to have a clear or coherent ideology [...] or political motivation, they [...] sometimes use the language and paraphernalia of paramilitary groups and their modus operandi. daccess-ods.un.org |
多名准军事组织的 前中级战斗员和前军事人员目前在这些非法武装团体担任高级职位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several former paramilitary middle-ranking fighters and former military personnel now [...] hold senior positions in these groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
还应当指出，在战争罪案件中，正规部队 或 准军 事 团 体的基本结构往往为军 事和政治事务专家所熟知。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also worth noting that, in war [...] crimes cases, the basic structure of [...] regular forces or paramilitary groups is often [...]well known to experts in military and political affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 特种装备(139 900 美元)，原因是核准军力减 少而致使向部队派遣国政 府偿还自我维持费减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Special equipment ($139,900), [...] attributable to the reduction in the [...] authorized level of military strength and resulting [...]lower reimbursements to troopcontributing [...]Governments for self-sustainment. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 非国家武装团体以公办学校和教师为攻击目标，以及政 府 军 事 和 准军 事部 队驻扎在学校附近，使学生无法正常上学 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Access to education has been disrupted by the targeting of government schools [...] and teachers by non-State armed groups and by the presence [...] of government military and paramilitary units near [...]the schools daccess-ods.un.org |
塞尔维亚完全不能接受科索沃安全部队，它是一 个准军事组织，违反了第 1244(1999)号决议和《库马 诺沃军事-技术协定》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Kosovo Security Force is completely [...] unacceptable to Serbia; it [...] represents a paramilitary organization that violates resolution 1244 (1999) and the Kumanova Military-Technical [...]Agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
这使调查人员得以发现和收 [...] 集关于直接行为人和“行为人背后的行为人”——即那些虽然本人或其所处地理 位置没有参与犯罪或暂时与犯罪无关、却实际负有最大责任的高级政治 、 军 事和 准军事领导人——的犯罪证据。 daccess-ods.un.org | This enables investigators to identify and gather evidence against both the direct perpetrators of the crimes and the “perpetrators [...] behind the perpetrators” — [...] those senior political, military and paramilitary leaders who, although [...]physically, geographically [...]or temporally removed from the crimes, in fact bear the greatest responsibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
冲突后社会的特点是安全机制要么不存在，要么 非常脆弱——军队土崩瓦解、散乱的 准军 事 部队几乎 失控或无人管治、私人和政府拥有大量武器弹药，并 且政府对警察和军队的控制不受信任和缺乏合法性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Post-conflict societies are characterized by non-existent [...] or very weak security [...] mechanisms — armies in shambles, disorganized paramilitary forces under [...]little or no control, abundant [...]arms and ammunition in private and Government possession, and lack of trust in and legitimacy of Government control over police and military forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于诸如毒品国际组织、准军事化活动和游击队一类极其严峻危险的因素相互作用， 地区政治演变继续从治理的角度传达出极为复杂的信号。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The region’s political evolution continues to transmit highly complex signals in terms of governance because of the interaction of very severe risk factors such as drug cartels, paramilitary activities and guerrillas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
而更可能引发冲 突的当下之忧是不断增多的执法和 准军 事 船只，它 们在争议领土内日益活跃，但缺乏明确的法律框架 [...] 作指导。 crisisgroup.org | But more immediate conflict risks lie in the growing number of law [...] enforcement and paramilitary vessels playing [...]an increasing role in disputed territories [...]without a clear legal framework. crisisgroup.org |
喀土穆 [...] 政府通过以下方式阻碍维和部队部署工作：不正式 批准 军队组成名单；拒绝尼泊尔、泰国和北欧五国的军队； [...]坚持只接受非洲军队；花费数月为达尔富尔基地分配土 地；不批准 UNAMID 夜间飞行。 crisisgroup.org | Khartoum has obstructed deployment by [...] not formally approving the list of [...]troop contributions; rejecting troops from Nepal, [...]Thailand and Nordic countries, insisting on only Africans; taking many months to allocate land for bases in Darfur; and not approving UNAMID night flights. crisisgroup.org |
哥伦比亚革命武装力量和民族解 放军、准军事团伙、政府安全部队和贩毒者都在争夺 Awá [...] 领土的控制权。 daccess-ods.un.org | FARC, ELN, paramilitary groups, Government [...] security forces and drug traffickers are all vying for control of Awá territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管在缔约国对问题单答复中的资料指出在地 方 准军 事 部 队中没有儿童 兵，但委员会仍然关注的是，一些报告指出在地 方 准军 事 部队中存在儿童兵以及 缺乏从这些单位退役和重返社会的儿童兵的资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | (22) The Committee, despite information in the State party’s replies to the list of issues indicating that there are no children in the LDUs, remains concerned over reports indicating the presence of children in LDUs and over the lack of information regarding children who have been demobilized from these units and reintegrated into society. daccess-ods.un.org |
(T 军士长) 和一些准军事部 队人员接受审判，涉嫌犯下通常不会获准保释之罪 行的军事人员已被保释出来。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, only one of [...] several accused military personnel (M/Sgt. T.) and a few paramilitary forces are [...]standing trial and the [...]military personnel are out on bail for a crime for which bail is not normally granted. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其中一起案件中，特别报告员“非常不安地获悉，国家安全 [...] 管理部非法获得的一些情报以要刺杀的维权者名单的形式转交 给 准军 事 团 体，导 致四名人权维护者被杀害”(A/HRC/13/22/Add.3，第 [...]135 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one such case, the Special Rapporteur was “notably disturbed to learn that some information illegally obtained by DAS [...] [Department of National Security] had been [...] transmitted to paramilitary groups in the [...]form of a hit list of defenders, which [...]had led to the killing of four human rights defenders” (A/HRC/13/22/Add.3, para. 135). daccess-ods.un.org |
如上所述，法律禁止成立任何社团以推行暴力为宗旨、违反刑法或抵触公 [...] 共秩序，并明文禁止成立武装社团，或军事性、军事化 或 准军 事 社 团，以及种族 主义组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Armed, military or paramilitary associations [...] and racist organizations are expressly forbidden. daccess-ods.un.org |
他的行业贡献包括适用于任务关键应用，并被广泛用 于 军 事 、 准军 事 、 警务、消防、EMS 和金融服务细分市场的电路、软件和系统设计。 bird-electronic.com | His industry contributions include circuit, software and system [...] designs for mission-critical [...] applications used by military, quasi-military, police, [...]fire, EMS and financial service segments. bird-electronic.com |
由圣马力诺税务局实施的控制表明，没有进行安全理事会第 [...] 1718(2006)号决 议第 8 段和第 1874(2009)号决议第 10 段提及的，向朝鲜民主主义人民共和国自 然人、法人、实体和机构进口或出口或意图为在该国使用而进口或出口的任何种 [...] 类的军火和有关物资，包括武器和弹药、军事车辆和设备 、 准军 事 设 备和备件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The controls carried out by the Tax Office of San Marino have shown that no imports or exports to or from natural or legal persons, entities and bodies of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or intended to be used in that country, of arms and related materiel of all types, including weapons and ammunition, military [...] vehicles and equipment, paramilitary [...] equipment and spare parts for the aforementioned, [...]as envisaged in paragraph 8 of resolution [...]1718 (2006) and in paragraph 10 of resolution 1874 (2009), have been made. daccess-ods.un.org |
矿业公司使 用国家部队和部署私人保安和准军事 部 队的情况一直与暴力事件、非法拘留、酷 [...] 刑和恐吓的爆发有联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The use of State forces and the deployment of private [...] security and paramilitary forces by [...]mining corporations have been associated with [...]outbreaks of violence, illegal detention, torture and intimidation. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类组织应为国家主权、独立、团结、领土完整、法治、宪政式民主 原则而努力；其章程、方案、思想宣传或开展的其他活动均不得违反《宪法》第 30 条第 7 款、第 37 条第 2 和第 4 [...] 款；若违反上述任何一条价值观，则不得附属 于外国组织；不得开展军事或准军事 活动或法律禁止的其他任何活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such associations 29 will fight for national sovereignty, independence and unity of the state, territorial integrity, rule of law and the principles of constitutional democracy; will not violate by their statute, programs, propaganda of ideas or other activities they undertake Articles 30 para 7 and 37 paras 2 and 4 of the Constitution; will not get the affiliation to foreign organisations if such an undertaking violates one [...] of the values mentioned above; will [...] not undertake military or paramilitary activities [...]or any other activities prohibited by law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 样的公约必须囊括奉国家武装部队命令行事的人或 非正规准军事团体开展的活动，只要他们犯下国际人 [...] 道主义法管辖范围以外的恐怖行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such a convention must extend to the activities of persons acting on [...] the orders of the armed forces of a State [...] or irregular paramilitary groups, whenever [...]they committed terrorist acts outside [...]the scope of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
另见 1969 年 2 月 20 日判决书(北海大陆架(德意志联邦共和国/丹麦；德意志联邦共 和国/荷兰)，《1969 年国际法院案例汇编》，第 26 页，第 30 段；1920 年 7 月 22 [...] 日，塞尔维 亚贷款案，A 辑，第 20 号，第 38 和 39 页；1984 年 [...] 11 月 26 日，尼加拉瓜境内和针对尼加拉 瓜的军事和准军事活动(尼加拉瓜诉美利坚合众国)，管辖权和可受理性，《1984 [...]年国际法院案 例汇编》，第 415 页，第 [...]51 段；或 1990 年 9 月 13 日，陆地、岛屿和海洋边界争端(萨尔瓦多 /洪都拉斯：尼加拉瓜参与)，尼加拉瓜诉请准予参与，《1990 年国际法院案例汇编》，第 118 页，第 63 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | See also the Permanent Court of International Justice, Judgment of 12 July 1920, Serbian loans, Series A, No. 20, pp. 38–39; ICJ Judgments of 20 February 1969 (North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Denmark; Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands), I.C.J. [...] Reports 1969, p. 26, paragraph 30; 26 [...] November 1984, Military and Paramilitary Activities [...]in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua [...]v. United States of America), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, I.C.J. Reports 1984, p. 415, para. 51; or 13 September 1990, Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening)), Request by Nicaragua for Permission to Intervene, I.C.J. Reports 1990, p. 118, para. 63. daccess-ods.un.org |
1980 年，有约 3 万人的正规部队和准军事化 部队驻扎在该区域，1976 年到 [...] 1980 年，警察局数量 在四年里翻了一番。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1980, an estimated 30,000 [...] regular and paramilitary troops were [...]stationed in the region and the number of police stations [...]doubled in the four years from 1976 to 1980. daccess-ods.un.org |
惠普EliteBook [...] 8460p和8560p笔记本电脑采用了惠普DuraCase符合的MIL – STD 810G标准军用标准的测 试规范，使其能够承受磨损，同时仍是运动时尚的色调完成。 technologeeko.com | HP EliteBook 8460p and 8560p notebook PCs feature HP DuraCase that meets [...] the MIL-STD 810G military-standard testing [...]specifications, enabling it to withstand [...]wear and tear while still sporting an stylish color tone finish. technologeeko.com |
(c) 阻止从本国境内、或境外本国国民、或使用悬挂本国国旗的船只或飞机 [...] 向这些个人、团体、企业和实体直接或间接供应、销售或转让军火和各种有关物 资，包括武器和弹药、军用车辆和装备 、 准军 事 装备及上述物资的备件，以及与 军事活动有关的技术咨询、援助或培训； [...] (b) 为其供应、销售或转让军火和有关物资； (c) 为其招募人员；或 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Prevent the direct or indirect supply, sale, or transfer to these individuals, groups, undertakings and entities from their territories or by their nationals outside their territories, or using their flag vessels or aircraft, of arms and related materiel of all [...] types including weapons and [...] ammunition, military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment, [...]and spare parts for the aforementioned, [...]and technical advice, assistance, or training related to military activities daccess-ods.un.org |
前总统利用盟军、准军事部 队和雇佣军巩固其地位，并攻击那些被认为支持瓦塔拉的人。 un.org | The former President used [...] allied troops, paramilitaries and mercenaries to entrench [...]his position and attacked those perceived to support Ouattara. un.org |
委员会注意到，这些坟墓大多是根据复 员准军事人 员的说明找到的，大多数受害者在被处决前遭受了酷刑，因为他们的 [...] 尸体被捆绑或者已被肢解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes that the graves have been [...] discovered mainly on the basis of statements by [...] demobilized paramilitaries and that the [...]vast majority of victims were tortured [...]before being executed, as evidenced by the corpses found bound and dismembered. daccess-ods.un.org |
(1980 年 12 月 20 日咨询意见，“对 1951 年 3 月 25 日世界卫生组织与埃及之 [...] 间协定的解释”，《国际法院案例汇编》，1980 年，第 96 页；另见 1984 年 11 月 26 [...] 日国际 法院裁决，“尼加拉瓜境内和针对尼加拉瓜 的 军 事 和 准军 事 活动(尼加拉瓜诉美利坚合众国)， 法院的管辖范围和申诉可否受理”，《国际法院案例汇编》，1984 [...]年，第 420 页，第 63 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Advisory Opinion of 20 December 1980, Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO and Egypt, I.C.J. Reports 1980, p. 96; see also International [...] Court of Justice Judgment of 26 [...] November 1984, Military and Paramilitary Activities in [...]and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua [...]v. United States of America), Jurisdiction of the Court and Admissibility of the Application), I.C.J. Reports 1984, p. 420, para. 63. daccess-ods.un.org |
9.决定所有会员国应立即采取必要措施，阻止从本国境内或通过本国领土 [...] 或由其国民或利用悬挂其国旗的船只或飞机，直接或间接向阿拉伯利比亚民众国 [...] 供应、出售或转让任何类别军火或相关军用物资，包括武器和弹药、军用车辆和 装备、准军事装 备及上述物项的备件，以及与军事活动有关的或与提供、维修或 使用任何军火和相关军用物资，包括提供武装雇佣军(无论是否源自本国境内)有 [...] [...] 关的技术援助、培训、财政及其他援助，并决定这一措施不适用于下列情况 daccess-ods.un.org | that all Member States shall immediately take the necessary measures to prevent the direct or indirect supply, sale or transfer to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, from or through their territories or by their nationals, or using their flag vessels or aircraft, of arms and related materiel of all [...] types, including weapons and [...] ammunition, military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment, [...]and spare parts for the aforementioned, [...]and technical assistance, training, financial or other assistance, related to military activities or the provision, maintenance or use of any arms and related materiel, including the provision of armed mercenary personnel whether or not originating in their territories, and decides further that this measure shall not apply to daccess-ods.un.org |
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