| 单词 | 冷战 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 冷战 noun —Cold War n冷战 —cold war (almost always used)less common: shudder • (colloquial) shiver Examples:冷战以后—post-Cold War See also:冷 adj—cold adj 冷—surname Leng 战 n—war n • battle n
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实现独立的权利被视与美 国搞对立，但既然冷战已经 结束，殖民主义就没有 道理可言，事情已经发生了变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The right to independence had been [...] seen as opposition to the United States but [...] now that the Cold War was over, and colonialism [...]could not be justified, things had changed. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然冷战时期 是这种情况的一个生动例子，但特别报告员注意到在为数众多 的国家这样的情况仍然存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the cold war era is a vivid example [...] of such circumstances, the Special Rapporteur notes that such conditions still [...]exist in a considerable number of countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
令人感到有希 望的是，冷战和东 西方对峙结束之后，一些核武器国家已试图降低其对核武器的 [...] 依赖，消除其核武器的作战状态和停止瞄准特定国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was promising that, following [...] the end of the cold war and the termination [...]of the East-West confrontation, some attempts [...]were made by some nuclear-weapon States to reduce their reliance on nuclear weapons and remove the operational status of their nuclear weapons and detarget the particular States. daccess-ods.un.org |
具有讽刺意味的是，法国等某些核武器国家非但 没有致力于信守其在不扩散条约 1995 年审议和延期 [...] 大会上向无核武器的缔约国作出的无条件安全保证， 反而在冷战思维 驱使下发表威胁无核武器国家的无 理声明。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is ironic that instead of committing to their unconditional security assurances to non-nuclear-weapon States parties to the NPT, given at the 1995 Review and Extension Conference, [...] certain nuclear-weapon States, such as France, [...] motivated by Cold War thinking, have made [...]irrational statements threatening non-nuclear-weapon States. daccess-ods.un.org |
该联盟利用冷战的结束来振兴自己，在环境保护、农业、用水、预防灾害、反对恐怖 [...] 主义等领域里促进地区合作，取得了一些显著的具体成绩。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Association took advantage of the [...] end of the Cold War to revitalize itself [...]and made some notable concrete achievements [...]in promoting regional cooperation in the fields of environmental protection, agriculture, water use, prevention of disasters, combating terrorism, etc. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该决议草案的序言部分强调了几个重要理念和 [...] 原则，如：军备控制在促进和平与安全方面的关键作 用；冷战后时 代对和平的威胁大多源于地处同一区域 或次区域的国家之间；最低军备水平有助于和平与稳 [...] 定；在尽可能低的军备和军事力量水平上加强区域和 平与安全的协议的目标；军事大国和军事力量较强的 [...] 国家在促成这种区域和平与安全协议方面负有特别 责任；以及防止出现出其不意发动军事袭击的可能性 和避免侵略的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The preambular part of the draft resolution highlights several important concepts and principles, such as the crucial role of arms control [...] in peace and security; the threats to [...] peace in the post-Cold War era, arising mainly [...]among States in the same region or subregion; [...]the lowest level of armaments as a contributing factor to peace and stability; the objective of agreements on strengthening peace and security at the lowest possible levels of armaments and military forces; the special responsibility of militarily significant States and States with larger military capabilities in promoting such agreements for regional peace and security; and the objective of preventing the possibility of surprise military attacks, as well as avoiding aggression. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些组织的发展以及伊斯兰极端主义 [...] 的传播使得世俗民主化势力边缘化，在齐亚·哈克将军的军人政权期间得到促进 [...] (该政权推翻了以布托女士父亲为首的民选政府，后来处决了他)；三军情报局最 初在冷战和 1 980 年代的反苏战争中，后来在支持克什米尔叛乱分子的过程中， [...]发展了这些关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development of these organizations and the spread of Islamist extremism, which marginalized secular democratizing forces, was promoted during the General Zia ul Haq military regime (which overthrew the civilian government headed by Ms. Bhutto’s father and later executed him); the ISI cultivated these [...] relationships, initially in the [...] context of the Cold War and the anti-Soviet war in Afghanistan [...]in the 1980s and later in support of Kashmiri insurgents. daccess-ods.un.org |
从政治角度看，该理论深受两极世界 冷战思维的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Politically, the doctrine was strongly influenced [...] by the bipolar cold war paradigm. daccess-ods.un.org |
冷战的结 束催生了新的合作机会，自 1998 年以来加空间局、欧空 局、日本宇宙航空研究开发机构、美国航天局和俄航天局这五大空间机构（代 [...] 表比利时、加拿大、丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、日本、荷兰、挪威、俄罗斯 联邦、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、联合王国和美国这 [...]15 个国家）协力开发、发射和 运行国际空间站，合作由此达到巅峰。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the end of the cold war, a new opportunity [...] for cooperation emerged, culminating in the combined effort of the five [...]space agencies CSA, ESA, JAXA, NASA and Roscosmos (representing 15 countries: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, the Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States) to develop, launch and operate the International Space Station (ISS) since 1998. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管冷战即将开始，但 CIGR 会议保留了她的国 际地位并为东西方农业工程师之间召开会议提供了有 [...] 利环境。 cigr.org | Despite the [...] dawning of the Cold War, CIGR meetings retained [...]their international orientation and provided favourable circumstances [...]for meetings of agricultural engineers from East and West. cigr.org |
表 4 说明了产生差额的一些原因：2003 [...] 年的一些核定资金被转移到了 2004 年；工发 [...] 组织的一览表中没有反映期票的情况；有必要把执行机构收到的一些利息考虑在内；第 41/65 号决定只为中国的制冷战略提 供了一半资金；期票的撤销；过早归还的结余；杂项 [...]收入支出和货币升值以及 2002 年对账产生的收入。 multilateralfund.org | Table 4 demonstrates some of the reasons for the differences: some approved funds in 2003 were transferred in 2004, promissory notes were not reflected in UNIDO’s schedules; some interest received by implementing agencies needed to be [...] taken into account; Decision 41/65 [...] funding half of a refrigeration strategy for China; the [...]revocation of promissory notes; [...]balances returned prematurely; miscellaneous income charges and currency revaluation; and income from the 2002 reconciliation. multilateralfund.org |
冷战期间 ，没有任何一个国家进行过建立单一国家无核 武器区的尝试，因为即使在无冲突区域致力于建立无核武器区也会构成一种挑 战。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the Cold War, no attempts were [...] made by any State to establish a single-State nuclear-weapon-free zone, since endeavouring [...]to establish such zones even in regions free of conflict constituted a challenge. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年期间：（a）1 月在内罗毕举办的世界社会论坛；（b）3 月在印度孟买举行 的主题为“印美核交易：印度、南亚、不结盟运动和全球秩序”国际研讨会；（c） 关于不结盟运动今后的作用和亚非人民团结组织五十周年纪念的国际会议；（d） 8 [...] 月在布鲁塞尔举行的联合国民间社会支持巴以和平国际会议；（e）9 月在德黑 兰举行的不结盟运动人权和文化多样性问题部长级会议；（f）9 [...] 月在伦敦举行的 主题为“美国导弹防御：陷入新的 冷战 ” 的会议；（g）9 月在河内举行的南南团 [...]结协调会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2007: (a) World Social Forum, in January in Nairobi; (b) international seminar on “Indo-United States Nuclear Deal: India, South Asia, NAM and the Global Order” in March in Mumbai, India; (c) international conference on the future role of NAM and the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Afro-Asian Peoples’ Solidarity Organization (AAPSO); (d) United Nations International Conference of the Civil Society in Support of Palestinian-Israeli Peace, in August in Brussels; (e) NAM ministerial meeting on human rights and cultural diversity, in September in Tehran; [...] (f) conference on “US Missile Defense: [...] Towards a New Cold War”, in September in [...]London; (g) South-South Solidarity Coordinating [...]Meeting, in September in Hanoi. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第二次世界大战中，在冷战 中， 在登月竞赛中，我们的自我形象一直是一个技术上的超级大 国。 fgereport.org | In World War II, the Cold War, the race to the [...] moon—our self-image is being a technologically superior country. fgereport.org |
建设和平”在 1946 年弥合了冷战初期 意识形态上的分歧，如今它已经让 位于促进不同文明之间对话与和平文化；以及支援冲突后国家和受灾国家，例如通过在武装 [...] 冲突期间保护妇女和女童的人权。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Thus “peace-building” in 1946 [...] bridging ideological divides in the early [...] years of the Cold War has given way to [...]promoting a dialogue among civilizations [...]and a culture of peace; and supporting countries in post-conflict and disaster situations, for example by protecting the human rights of women and girls during armed conflicts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管现在已无须借助禁产条约来停止 冷战 时 期 的军备竞赛，但它应当能够巩 固自冷战结束 以来取得的军备控制成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although an FMCT is now no longer needed [...] to halt the cold war arms race, it would consolidate the arms control gains made since the end of the cold war. daccess-ods.un.org |
令人遗憾的是，冷战结束已经很久，基于核保护伞的军事联盟仍然存在，核 共享仍在继续，仍有国家在其他无核武器国家境内部署核武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is regrettable that, a long [...] time after the cold war, military alliances [...]based on the nuclear umbrella still exist, and [...]that nuclear sharing continues and deployment of nuclear weapons in the territory of other non-nuclear-weapon States is still being exercised. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其是自冷战结束以来，民间社会积极推动不扩散核武器条约审议大会承诺采取各种措施消除核武器，其中包括签署全面禁止核试验条约，事实上，2000年和2010年的审议大会确实促成了该条约的签署。 un.org | Especially since [...] the end of the Cold War, civil society has [...]vigorously advocated, in growing numbers, for NPT review conferences [...]to commit to steps leading to the elimination of nuclear weapons, including the CTBT, and the 2000 and 2010 conferences in fact have done so. un.org |
冷战时代 结束之后，1990 年代，公共部门和学术 界自然转而指望国际机构和国际法提供解决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the Cold War era, in the 1990s [...] both public and scholarly circles naturally turned to international institutions [...]and international law to provide solutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
一条道路是，大胆地从根本上改变 冷战 思 维 ，放弃不合时宜的对朝鲜民主主 义人民共和国政策，以此为朝鲜半岛的和平与安全作出贡献，为确保自身的安全 [...] 创造条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | One path is to make bold and fundamental [...] change in its Cold War mindset to renounce [...]its anachronistic policy towards the Democratic [...]People’s Republic of Korea, and thus contribute to the peace and security in the Korean peninsula and pave the way for ensuring its own security. daccess-ods.un.org |
深信常规军备控制主要应在区域和次区域范围内进行，因为 在 冷战 后 时期， 对和平与安全的大多数威胁主要发生在同一区域或次区域的国家之间 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced that conventional arms control needs to be pursued primarily in the regional and subregional contexts [...] since most threats to peace and security [...] in the post-cold-war era arise mainly [...]among States located in the same region or subregion daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署从 1970 [...] 年代开始提供援助，以加强选举程序 ， 冷战 结 束 后大幅度增 加了这种援助，当时许多国家开始举行多党选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNDP support to strengthening electoral processes started in the [...] 1970s and expanded significantly after the [...] end of the Cold War, when many countries [...]first began to organize multiparty elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会成员知道，非洲大陆上的许多破坏稳定行为和 冲突受到了冷战主要 行为体的纵容，有时候还得到了 他们的积极支持，因为冲突促进他们的利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | As Council members are aware, a lot of destabilization and conflict in the continent was [...] condoned and sometimes actively supported by the [...] protagonists of the Cold War because the conflict [...]furthered their interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
因冷战和越 战引起的政治紧张局势 仍然阻碍着区域一体化进程和亚太区域的 合作。 regionalcommissions.org | The political tensions [...] arising from the Cold War and the Viet Nam War still impeded [...]progress towards regional integration [...]and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. regionalcommissions.org |
感到关切的是，尽管冷战已经 结束，数千件核武器依然处于高度临战状态， 数分钟内即可发射 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned that, notwithstanding the [...] end of the cold war, several thousand [...]nuclear weapons remain on high alert, ready to be launched within minutes daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管冷战结束 后，对核毁灭的可能性仍然存在问题的今天，免于恐惧的产生，核武器将制订和敌对国家或极端组织使用。 mb-soft.com | Despite the end of the Cold War, concerns about the [...] possibility of nuclear annihilation persist today, stemming from fear [...]that nuclear weapons will be developed and used by hostile nations or extremist organizations. mb-soft.com |
越来越多的国际积极干预行动也意味着， 与 冷战 时 期相比，70%的国内冲突 现在都不是通过一方的军事胜利，而是通过谈判达成协议，随后由安全理事会承 [...] 诺授权建立维持和平特派团协助执行该协议而得到解决的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Increasing international activism has also meant that, in [...] contrast to the cold war period, 70 per cent [...]of all intra-State conflicts are now resolved [...]through a negotiated agreement, rather than a military victory for one side, followed by a Security Council commitment to authorize a peacekeeping mission to help implement the agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
冷战时期 的磨难既然已经过去，核大国的安全 理论继续以先发制人策略为基础，在道义或政治上都 [...] 是站不住脚的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having overcome the [...] tribulations of the Cold War, there is no moral [...]or political justification for the security doctrines [...]of the nuclear Powers to continue to be based on the first-use approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在 2009 年 12 月 2 日题为“区域和次区域两级的常规军备控制”的第 64/42 [...] 号决议中表示，深信常规军备控制主要应在区域和次区域范围内进行，因 为在冷战后时 期，对和平与安全的大多数威胁主要发生在同一区域或次区域的国 [...] 家之间；决定紧急审议区域和次区域两级的常规军备控制所涉及的各种问题；请 [...] 秘书长征求各会员国对这一主题的意见并向大会第六十五届会议提出报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 64/42 of 2 December 2009, on conventional arms control at the regional and subregional levels, the General Assembly, convinced that conventional arms control needed to be pursued primarily in the regional and subregional contexts [...] since most threats to peace and [...] security in the post-cold-war era arose mainly among [...]States located in the same region or [...]subregion, decided to give urgent consideration to the issues involved in conventional arms control at the regional and subregional levels, and requested the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States on the subject and to submit a report to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一审议 将在《条约》生效 40 年及冷战结束20 年之后进行， 重要的是为下一次审议大会达成一项关于推进彻底 [...] 消除核武器的目标的共同协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the review coming 40 years after the entry into [...] force of the Treaty and 20 years after [...] the end of the cold war, it will be important [...]to leave the next Review Conference [...]with a common agreement on advancing the goal of the total elimination of nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
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