请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 决策者
释义

See also:

决策

decision-making
policy decision
strategic decision
determine policy

External sources (not reviewed)

其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括:气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续
[...] 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统,以及改进科学家决策者的联系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the
[...]
promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links
[...] between scientists and decision-makers.
unesdoc.unesco.org
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会,旨在激 决策者 和 政策制定者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利,确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 [...]
民使用,对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of
[...]
specific training sessions with a view
[...] to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact the [...]
right of universal online access
[...]
to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments.
unesdoc.unesco.org
教科文组织高等教育、研究与学术论坛,是 2002-2003 年期间创立的,它为者、决策 者和专 家提供一个平台,使其可以就高等教育和研究问题进行交流并提出批评意见,在地区 范围内是通过五个地区性科学委员会,在全球范围内则是通过全球科学委员会(研究高等教 育战略和学术问题及政策的全球性智囊团)和一年一度的全球性会议,与会的专家 决策者 可以就具体的主题进行交流和辩论。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The UNESCO Forum on Higher Education, Research and Knowledge, launched during
[...]
2002-2003, provides a platform
[...] for scholars, policy-makers and experts to interact and engage critically with higher education and research issues, regionally through five Regional Scientific Committees and globally through the Global Scientific Committee, a global think-tank concerned with strategic higher education and knowledge concerns and policies, and through a major annual global event, gathering experts and policy-makers to share and [...]
debate specific themes.
unesdoc.unesco.org
我们期望在这个国际气候谈判的 关键阶段,发展中国家的谈判者和国家气候团队能 够广泛利用这些报告,以提决策者 信 息
undpcc.org
We hope that this compilation of documents will be widely used by developing
[...]
country negotiators and national climate
[...] teams to inform policy makers during this critical [...]
phase of the international climate negotiations.
undpcc.org
日本代表回顾说,缔约方大会第十六届会议在一项决定中请执行委员会考虑“(a) 资
[...]
助举办更多的示范项目,以根据执行委员会的有关决定帮助显示更换冷风机的好处;(b) 提 供资金,以采取行动来使根据第 5
[...] 条第 1 款行事的国家内的用户更多地认识到即将进行的 淘汰活动,并认识到可针对其冷风机选择的各种办法,并向各国政府 决策者 提 供 协助; (c) 请那些正在编制或执行制冷剂管理计划的国家考虑制定措施,以切实使用从冷风机回 收的消耗臭氧层物质来满足该行业的维修需要。
multilateralfund.org
The representative of Japan recalled that a decision by the Sixteenth Meeting of the Parties had requested the Executive Committee to consider “(a) Funding additional demonstration projects to help demonstrate the value of replacement of CFC-based chillers, pursuant to relevant decisions of the Executive Committee; (b) Funding actions to increase awareness of users in countries operating under paragraph 1 of Article 5, of the
[...]
impending phase-out and
[...] options that may be available for dealing with their chillers and to assist Governments and decision makers; (c) Requesting [...]
those countries preparing
[...]
or implementing refrigerant management plans to consider developing measures for the effective use of the ozone-depleting substances recovered from the chillers to meet servicing needs in the sector.
multilateralfund.org
14.53 在 2012-2013 两年期,为了更好地满足成员国的需要,特别是在病人的医疗照射、能源生产产 生的辐射水平和影响、自然辐射源的照射以及低剂量辐射照射的影响等方面,为了应对科学发 展及全球通信的快速节奏和日益增加的复杂性,将继续在 2008-2009 年期间启动的若干战略转 变,即:(a)
[...]
精简委员会的科学评价进程;(b) 加强数据收集、分析和传播的机制;(c) 改善
[...] 与其他利益攸关方基于成果的规划和协调;(d) 在决策者和公众中提高对委员会及其基本研究 成果的认识,以帮助弥合科学与政策之间的空白,确定在管理辐照的健康和环境影响领域内的 [...]
任何必要变革。
daccess-ods.un.org
14.53 In the biennium 2012-2013, in order to respond better to the needs of Member States (in particular with respect to the medical exposure of patients, radiation levels and effects of energy production, exposure to natural sources of radiation and the effects of low-dose-rate radiation exposure) and to the rapid pace and increasing complexity of scientific developments and global communications, several strategic shifts initiated in 2008-2009 will continue, namely: (a) streamlining the Committee’s scientific evaluation processes; (b) enhancing mechanisms for data collection, analysis and dissemination; (c) improving results-based planning and coordination with other stakeholders; and (d) raising
[...]
awareness of the Committee and its
[...] essential findings among decision makers and the public [...]
to help bridge the science-policy gap
[...]
and identify any changes needed in the management of the impacts of radiation exposure on health and the environment.
daccess-ods.un.org
Makanaky
[...] 先生建议:联合国社会发展研究所可以开始一系列长期研究项目 以便决策者提供 数据;教科文组织可以帮助各国和学术界建立可将非洲离散人 [...]
群与非洲大陆连接起来的方案;世卫组织可发起区域性倡议,应对非洲裔人在健 康领域面临的挑战;国际劳工组织可以对非洲裔人在工作中受到的歧视开展调
[...]
查;联合国开发计划署作为联合国系统的协调机构,可以落实工作组决定的举 措。
daccess-ods.un.org
Mr. Makanaky suggested that the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development could start a
[...]
series of long-term research projects to
[...] deliver data for decision-makers; UNESCO could [...]
assist States and academia in setting
[...]
up programmes that would connect the African diaspora with the African continent; WHO could sponsor regional initiatives to address challenges faced by people of African descent in the area of health; ILO could conduct a survey on discrimination against people of African descent at work; the United Nations Development Programme, as the coordinator of the United Nations family, could follow up on initiatives decided by the Working Group.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一次级方案的目的是提高拉丁美洲和加勒 决策 者的能 力,以便制定反周期的国内金融工具和预警系统,防止和减轻金融危机影 [...]
响,并调动外部资源、收集和分配国内资源,用于生产、社会和环境领域的发展 筹资(A/66/6(Sect.21),表 21.18)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The subprogramme is intended to
[...]
improve the capacity of Latin American
[...] and Caribbean policymakers to develop counter-cyclical [...]
domestic financial instruments
[...]
and early warning systems to prevent and mitigate the effects of financial crises, and to mobilize foreign resources, and generate and allocate domestic resources for financing for development in the productive, social and environmental areas (A/66/6 (Sect. 21), table 21.18).
daccess-ods.un.org
国家办事处在较短时间内完成高
[...] 质量分析的能力,以及将经验性结果转化为 决策者 采 取 行动的明确信息,证明 是降低长期负面影响的关键。
daccess-ods.un.org
Country office capacities to produce high quality and short notice analysis, and the
[...]
translation of empirical results into
[...] clear messages for policy makers for action, proved [...]
to be key to lessen long term negative impacts.
daccess-ods.un.org
负责保护儿童权
[...] 利的监察员履行其权限,以保证宪法规定的儿童权利和自由得到尊重,并确保中 央与地方公共当局以及各决策者在 全 国范围内适用《联合国儿童权利公约》的 规定(第 [...]
4 条)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The ombudsman responsible for the protection of the rights of children exercises his/her competences to guarantee the respect of constitutional rights and freedoms of children and application at national
[...]
level by central and local public
[...] authorities and by decision making persons at all levels [...]
of the provisions of the UN Convention
[...]
on the rights of the child (art. 4).
daccess-ods.un.org
在应对这些挑战时决策者必须 制定全面和综合的办法来处理能源安全问题,使他 们得以实事求是地评估能源安全与其他发展政策目标之间的种种权衡取舍问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addressing these
[...] challenges, policymakers need to develop [...]
a holistic and integrated approach to energy security that
[...]
enables them to evaluate realistically various trade-offs with other development policy objectives.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 参与同上述目的相关的教育方案;与经济学家和其他人建立伙伴关系, 以增进公众的了解,并教决策者和 公 民宣传员核武器和其他武器对人的生命和 [...]
文明的存在构成了威胁,以及裁军与发展是相互依存的目标;促进进一步了解暴 力冲突的各种经济因素、成本和影响
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) To engage in programmes of education, relating to the above purposes; to join in partnership with economists and
[...]
others to increase public understanding
[...] and to educate policymakers and citizen advocates [...]
that nuclear and other weapons
[...]
represent a threat to the existence of human life and civilization, and that disarmament and development are interdependent goals; and to promote greater understanding of the full range of economic causes, costs and consequences of violent conflict
daccess-ods.un.org
为了实现委员会制定的战略目标,必须显著提高本区域许多国 家统计系统的能力以及将各相关国家统计系统从“数据生产者”转变
[...] 为“信息服务提供者”,以便应对以下一个事实:二十一世纪的信息 时代已决策者和大 众,产生了新的信息需求。
daccess-ods.un.org
To achieve the strategic goals set by the Committee, there must be significant improvements in the capacity of many national statistical systems in the region and a transformation of national statistical systems from “data producers” to “information service providers” to address the fact that the
[...]
information age of the twenty-first century has generated new
[...] information needs for decision makers and the general public.
daccess-ods.un.org
中心的目的是培训新一代水资源问题领导人,目前正在实施多个
[...] 关于制订有效水资源管理框架的项目,并且让新的科学工 者 、 决策者 和 律 师参与“水文学为环 境、生命和政策服务计划”网络。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The centre, which will train a new generation of water leaders, is currently involved in multiple projects to develop frameworks for effective
[...]
water resources management, and is also engaged in bringing
[...] new scientists, policy-makers and lawyers into [...]
the HELP network.
unesdoc.unesco.org
决 策者应该 和研究生教育的领导者共同探讨来确定这些关键 [...]
的领域。
fgereport.org
Policymakers should consult [...]
with graduate education leaders to determine these critical fields.
fgereport.org
亚洲国家可以充分受惠于全球燃料经济性倡议,其中主要重点是:(a) 收集、 分析和交流燃料经济性数据和分析,监控到 2050 年实现 50%改进的趋势和进展; (b)
[...]
促进和支持制订国家燃料经济性政策,鼓励改善国内生产和(或)出售的汽车 的燃料经济性——这一部分的目的是启动全国性讨论和规划;(c) 标签要求(例
[...] 如检验标准和驾驶周期)的技术统一;(d) 通过全球数据库,向消者和决策者 提供 信息,说明在改善车辆性能和降低排放方面的选择、成本和可用资源。
daccess-ods.un.org
Asian countries can take full benefit of the Global Fuel Economy Initiative, the main priorities of which are to: (a) collect, analyse and communicate data and analysis on the fuel economy, and monitor trends and progress towards a 50 per cent improvement by 2050; (b) promote and support the development of national fuel economy policies that encourage fuel economy improvements over time for vehicles produced and/or sold in-country — this component aims to serve in opening the door to national discussions and planning; (c) technical harmonization of labelling requirements, testing standards and
[...]
drive cycles, for example; and
[...] (d) provide consumers and decision makers with information [...]
on options, costs and available
[...]
resources to improve fleet performance and reduce emissions through a global database.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议由坦桑尼亚银行、肯尼亚中央银行和金融包容性联盟(AFI)共同主办,来自非洲大陆的高 决策者 承 诺 分享实施移动金融服务政策的最佳实践和经验,共同努力确保该地区的无银行账户人口能够方便、安全地利用移动技术享受正规的金融服务。
tipschina.gov.cn
Co-hosted by the Bank of Tanzania, the Central Bank of Kenya and the Alliance
[...]
for Financial Inclusion (AFI), the event
[...] saw high-level policymakers from across [...]
the African continent make a commitment to
[...]
sharing best practices and experiences on MFS policy and work together to ensure the region's unbanked population is able to easily and safely use mobile technology to gain access to the formal financial sector.
tipschina.gov.cn
在这次为参与贸易和发展政策研究和分析的非洲 公务员决策者和学 术人员组织的培训会上,初级商品特别股提供了初级商品生 产和贸易经济学的模块,特别涉及到价格周期驱动因素、赔偿机制、农业初级商 [...]
品的市场结构、采矿和对资源承租管理的影响和宏观经济管理以及对粮食危机和 非洲粮食安全的影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
At this training organized for African civil
[...] servants, policymakers and academics involved in trade and development policy research and [...]
analysis, the Special
[...]
Unit on Commodities presented modules on the Economics of Commodity Production and Trade, particularly regarding the price-cycle drivers, compensation mechanisms, market structures in agricultural commodities, mining and implications for resource rents governance and macro-economic management, as well implications of the food crisis and Africa’s food security.
daccess-ods.un.org
在向联合政 府过渡和也门逐步恢复期间,新的体制建设项目阶段的各项活动将侧重于实施甲基溴和氟 氯烃管制措施,保持淘汰氟氯化碳并开展以下活动遏制非法贸易:颁布条例和法律制度以
[...]
监测和管制氟氯烃的进口和使用;编写适合于新阶段的臭氧活动和新的管理计划调整内容
[...] 的提高认识材料;继续开展提高公众认识活动,以消耗臭氧层物质的贸易商 决策者 、法 官、检察官和律师所在的城市为重点;监测正在进行的淘汰项目,并执行项目,以避免重 [...]
新使用氟氯化碳;与各个执行机构共同开展氟氯烃淘汰管理编制项目;向臭氧秘书处和多
[...]
边基金秘书处以及相关机构报告必要的数据。
multilateralfund.org
During the two transitions period of the coalition Government and the gradual recovery of Yemen, activities of the new IS project phase will be focused on enforcement of control measures for MB and HCFCs, sustain CFCs phase out and curbing illegal trade through the following activities: Enforce the regulation and the legal system to monitor and control HCFCs import and uses; produce awareness materials suitable for the new stage of the ozone activities and the new MP Adjustment; continue public awareness
[...]
activities with a focus on major cities for
[...] the ODSs traders, decision makers, judges, prosecutors [...]
and lawyers; monitor on-going
[...]
phase-out projects and the implemented projects to avoid the any return to the use of CFCs; implement HPMP preparation project in coordination with the implementing agencies; report required data to Ozone and Multilateral Fund Secretariats and related agencies.
multilateralfund.org
这些问题对于发展中国家决策者来 说 至关重要,但直接 针对这些问题的研究却极少,更别说有关知识产权制度的影响的明确结论了。
iprcommission.org
There is a paucity of studies that
[...]
directly address these issues of critical
[...] importance to policymakers in developing [...]
countries, let alone reach definitive conclusions on the impact of IPRs.
iprcommission.org
执行秘书在演讲中首先提请经社会回顾第二次世界大战结束后出现的
[...] 重大过渡时期,并指出在这一过渡时期内具有远见卓识的亚太领导人 决策 者汇聚 一堂,努力在彼此之间建立起团结、合作和友谊的新纽带。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Executive Secretary commenced her statement by reminding the Commission that, in the period of great transition
[...]
following the Second World War,
[...] Asia-Pacific leaders and policymakers of vision and [...]
foresight had come together to forge new
[...]
ties of solidarity, cooperation and friendship.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然许多压力都超过地方 的范围,地决策者仍然 必须应付其后果。
teebweb.org
While many pressures are beyond the
[...] local scope, local policy makers still have to [...]
deal with their consequences.
teebweb.org
但实际上决策者正在 采纳一种 标准的海洋保护区术语,其定义为“法律或其他有效方式予以保护 的任何具体海洋区域,按具体规则或准则规范管理相关活动,并保 [...]
护其范围内的部分及全部沿海和海洋环境。
fao.org
However, in practice, a standardized
[...] terminology is emerging among policy-makers with MPAs being [...]
defined as “any specific marine area
[...]
which has been reserved by law or other effective means and is governed by specific rules or guidelines to manage activities and protect part or the entire enclosed coastal and marine environment”.
fao.org
决策者、受 害者和民间社会代表会见的基础上,特别报告员确定了两 个全局性问题,这两个问题对于有效反对酷刑和虐待十分重要,迫切需要该国政 [...]
府重视,以在成功过渡时期确保伸张正义:第一,迅速彻底调查所有酷刑和虐待 案件,起诉肇事者,并为酷刑和虐待的所有受害者提供有效补救和赔偿,包括康
[...]
复服务;第二,迅速实行宪法、立法和行政改革,建立防止酷刑和虐待的牢固保 障。
daccess-ods.un.org
Based on meetings with decision-makers, victims and civil [...]
society representatives, the Special Rapporteur identified two
[...]
overarching issues critical to effectively combating torture and ill-treatment that need the urgent attention of the Government to ensure justice in times of a successful transition: first, prompt and thorough investigations into all cases of torture and ill-treatment, prosecution of the perpetrators, and the provision of effective remedies and reparations, including rehabilitation services, for all victims of torture and illtreatment; second, the establishment of solid safeguards against torture and ill-treatment through the swift introduction of constitutional, legislative and administrative reforms.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,我们也编写了一份有关土地 利用、土地利用变化和林业的报告,该部门对于许 多发展中国家来说相当重要。这些报告是由优秀的
[...] 国际专家编写—其中多位来自发展中国家—并翻译 成联合国所有的官方语言,以为所有经济部门决 策者提供信息。
undpcc.org
We also included a document on land use, land-use change and forestry, which is a key sector for many developing countries. the documents have been prepared by leading international experts – many from developing countries
[...]
– and translated into all un languages
[...] in order to inform policy makers across the entire [...]
spectrum of economic sectors.
undpcc.org
决策者和专 业人士制作了新的工具,例如,关于犯 罪受害儿童和儿童目击者的示范法律以及联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室制作的 [...]
执行手册有助于从少年司法到儿童司法的转变,其中也包括犯罪受害儿童和儿童 目击者。
daccess-ods.un.org
New tools for policymakers and professionals, [...]
such as a model law on child victims and witnesses of crime and an implementation
[...]
handbook developed with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, has supported the shift from juvenile justice to justice for children, including child victims and witnesses of crime.
daccess-ods.un.org
为确保关于暴力侵害妇女和女童行为的可靠和可比数据,人口基金支助了一
[...]
系列关键性的干预措施,包括制定关于基于性别的暴力的定量和定性指标,以及 支助各国的数据收集和分析;人口与健康调查中的家庭暴力单元;循证的社会文
[...] 化研究;从接触暴力行为受害者的公共和私人机构收集基于服务的数据; 决策 者制定 关于不采取行动的代价的模式和预测;以及填补主要研究缺口,例如孕期 [...]
遭受虐待问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
To ensure reliable and comparable data on violence against women and girls, UNFPA supports a number of key interventions, including developing quantitative and qualitative indicators on gender-based violence and supporting countries in data collection and analysis; Demographic and Health Survey modules on domestic violence; evidence-based sociocultural research; collection of service-based data gathered from public and private
[...]
agencies that come into contact with victims of violence; developing models and
[...] projections for decision makers on the costs [...]
of inaction; and filling
[...]
key research gaps, such as abuse during pregnancy.
daccess-ods.un.org
发言人提请关注联合国妇女发展基金(妇发基 金)在拉丁美洲展开的工作,自 1995 年,该组织就
[...] 开始与土著妇女团体合作,呼吁拉美国家和社区承 认并推广土著知识,决策者、基 本权利保卫者和 妇女组织建立协作关系,支持土著妇女组织和其代 表。
daccess-ods.un.org
She drew attention to the activities of United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) in Latin America where, since 1995, it had worked with indigenous women’s groups to encourage countries and communities to value and draw upon
[...]
indigenous knowledge,
[...] create synergies with decision-makers, human rights defenders and women’s [...]
groups, and support indigenous
[...]
women’s organizations and leadership.
daccess-ods.un.org
除业已存在的论坛之外,促使各国首都的政策 制者和决策者与受 益于这些首都所提供部队的特 派团之间加强互动与沟通将是有利的,这样提供方 [...]
和接受方才能在了解分队的需要、局限、限制以及 表现方面做到同步。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition to the forum that already exists, there would be an advantage in
[...]
facilitating greater interaction and
[...] communication between policy/decision-makers in national [...]
capitals and missions that are beneficiaries
[...]
of troops provided by the capitals, so that both the contributor and the receiver are on the same page when it comes to understanding the requirements, constraints, limitations and performance of units.
daccess-ods.un.org
区域金融架构的其他部分包括:(a) 增强汇率的协调,以促进贸易和宏观经
[...]
济的稳定和制止竞争性贬值;(b) 实现中央银行与金融机构的更紧密合作,以促
[...] 进该区域最不发达国家的全区域信息共享和能力建设;(c) 通过建决策者的能 力,特别是建立法律和监管制度设计及项目开发和管理的能力,扩大公营和私营 [...]
部门在基础设施投资方面的伙伴关系;(d)
[...]
积极参与关于国际金融架构改革的全 球讨论,以确保它支持该区域的发展需要。
daccess-ods.un.org
Additional elements of a regional financial architecture include: (a) improving exchange rate coordination to facilitate trade and macroeconomic stability and discourage competitive devaluations; (b) achieving closer cooperation between central banks and financing institutions to facilitate region-wide information-sharing and capacity-building among the region’s least developed countries; (c) expanding public-private partnerships for
[...]
investment in infrastructure by building
[...] capacities among policymakers, especially in [...]
the design of legal and regulatory regimes
[...]
and in project development and management; and (d) active participation in global discussions on the reform of the international financial architecture to ensure that it supports the region’s developmental needs.
daccess-ods.un.org
随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/14 12:00:15