单词 | 决策 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 决策 noun —decision n决策 —decision-making (often used)less common: policy decision • strategic decision • determine policy Examples:决策者 n—decision makers pl 决策者 pl—policy makers pl 决策人 n—decision maker n
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该两年期的重点将是确保该系统的设计和落实有 效满足人力资源管理和高级管理层的需求, 为 决策 、 政 策 执 行的一致性和向成员国的报告提供支 持。 wipo.int | The focus in the biennium will be on ensuring that the design and implementation of the system effectively meets the needs of human resource [...] management as well as senior [...] management to support decision-making, consistent policy application and [...]reporting to Member States. wipo.int |
它欢迎也门致力于确保妇女权 [...] 利,并接受巴林关于提高妇女在社会中的作用,进 入 决策 岗 位的建议,以及涉及 歧视妇女问题的其他建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed Yemen’s interest in ensuring women’s rights and its acceptance of Bahrain’s recommendation to [...] promote the role of women in society [...] and their access to decision-making posts, as well [...]as of other recommendations relating [...]to discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 [...] 和司法制度运作方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策进程 中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 [...]体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police [...] violence; underrepresentation in [...] political and institutional decision-making processes, as [...]well as the lack of special measures [...]or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括:气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 [...] 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统,以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the [...] promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links [...] between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会,旨在激 励 决策 者 和政策制定者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利,确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 [...] 民使用,对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of [...] specific training sessions with a view [...] to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact [...]the right of universal online access [...]to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
任职者将为外 地业务和负责为上述领域提供支助的各实体提供持续的安全问题和政策指导,以 确保各项努力的统一和整合;与总部和特派团有关工作人员、会员国(特别是部 [...] 队和警察派遣国)和外部组织安全专家合作,以澄清多种危害的安全标准和特派 团实施指南;制定通用外勤安全报告和事故数据库,供外地业务和总部用于全球 [...] 安全监测,并支助高级管理人员和部队和警察派遣国提高认识 及 决策 ; 随时向会 员国通报消防安全情况,因为它影响到部队和警察派遣国的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | He or she would offer continual guidance on safety issues and policy both to field operations and the various entities responsible for the delivery of support in the areas mentioned above to ensure unity and integration of effort; work with relevant Headquarters and mission staff, Member States (in particular troop- and policecontributing countries) and safety specialists of external organizations to clarify multi-hazard safety standards and guidance for implementation in missions; develop a generic field safety reporting and incident database for use by field operations and Headquarters in monitoring global safety and to support senior management and troop- and [...] police-contributing countries in [...] their awareness and decision-making; and keep Member [...]States informed on fire safety as [...]it affects personnel from troopand police-contributing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋科学及其辅佐技术,通过增进知识并将其用于管理 和 决策 , 可 以对以下 方面作出重大贡献:消除贫穷,确保粮食安全、支持人类经济活动,保全世界海洋 [...] 环境,帮助预测自然灾害并减轻自然事件和灾害的影响及采取对策,以及一般而言, 促进把海洋及其资源用于可持续发展的目标(见A/56/121,第 3 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Marine science and its supporting technologies, through [...] improving knowledge and applying it [...] to management and decision-making, can make a major [...]contribution to eliminating poverty; [...]ensuring food security; supporting human economic activity; conserving the world’s marine environment; helping to predict, mitigate the effects of and respond to natural events and disasters; and generally promoting the use of the oceans and their resources for the objective of sustainable development (see A/56/121, para. 3). daccess-ods.un.org |
将估算出的覆盖率百分比与所选术语结合 [...] 使用,是一种描述区域中油量的一致且灵活的方法,该方法在描述方面达到的准确度足以满足作 出应对决策的需要。 itopf.com | In combination, the estimate of % coverage together with selected terms, provides a consistent and flexible [...] method of describing the amount of oil in an area to a degree of accuracy [...] sufficient for response decisions to be made. itopf.com |
资金一直用于支持旨在介绍妇女权利和两性平等专题,减轻不平等现象的项 目(竞争包括种种专题,诸如妇女创业和提高妇女就业率,防止侵害妇女的暴力 [...] 和援助受害者,支持兼顾工作和家庭生活的措施,妇女权利和保护妇女,排除职 业选择和教育中的性别障碍,影响地 方 决策 , 参 加政治)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Funding has been used to support projects aimed at introducing women’s rights and gender equality topics, as well as reducing inequality (competitions have included topics such as women’s entrepreneurship and raising employment among women, preventing violence against women and assisting of victims, measures to support reconciling work and family life, women’s rights and protecting them, overcoming gender [...] barriers in choice of occupation and [...] education, influencing decision-making on local level, participating [...]in politics). daccess-ods.un.org |
负责保护儿童权 [...] 利的监察员履行其权限,以保证宪法规定的儿童权利和自由得到尊重,并确保中 央与地方公共当局以及各级决策者在 全国范围内适用《联合国儿童权利公约》的 规定(第 [...]4 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ombudsman responsible for the protection of the rights of children exercises his/her competences to guarantee the respect of constitutional rights and freedoms of children and application at national [...] level by central and local public [...] authorities and by decision making persons at all [...]levels of the provisions of the UN Convention [...]on the rights of the child (art. 4). daccess-ods.un.org |
在妇女参与决策机构 和接受教育的比例方面取得了进展,但在制止对妇女 的暴力行为领域仍然存在着挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | There had been progress in the areas of women’s [...] representation in decision-making bodies and in [...]education, but challenges remained in [...]the area of violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在应对这些挑战时,决策者必 须制定全面和综合的办法来处理能源安全问题,使他 们得以实事求是地评估能源安全与其他发展政策目标之间的种种权衡取舍问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addressing these [...] challenges, policymakers need to develop [...]a holistic and integrated approach to energy security that [...]enables them to evaluate realistically various trade-offs with other development policy objectives. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有关《家庭法》的法律通过前,法官在协议离婚案例中,习惯于以其最 高利益为名,在《儿童权利公约》主要内容的基础上,优先采用与儿童社会经济 权利有关的决策规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even before the Family Code Act was adopted, judges dealing with cases of divorce by mutual consent tended, in the name of the best interests of the child, to base their decisions concerning children’s social and economic rights on the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
我愿 指出,在 2004 年讨论阿拉伯世界发展与现代化问题 [...] 时,伊拉克曾强调,必须启动阿拉伯联合系统的机制, 加强民主基础并扩大民众对于政治事务和国 家 决策 的参与,继续开展经济改革,以提高阿拉伯国家生活 [...] 水平,保障社会正义,强调妇女在社会中发挥作用的 重要性及支持妇女权利和提高妇女地位的必要性,以 [...]及很多其它重要问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | I would like to point out that, during the 2004 discussions relating to development and modernization in the Arab world, Iraq emphasized the importance of activating the mechanisms of the joint Arab system to deepen the foundations of democracy, expand the participation of the [...] masses in the political sector and in the [...] taking of national decisions, continue economic [...]reforms to raise the living conditions [...]of Arab nations, ensure social justice and underscore the importance of women’s role in society and the need to support their rights and to empower them, as well as many other important matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
公共社团登 [...] 记规则》和《非盈利性非政府组织法》所载的法律条款与《公约》完全不符,因 为这些条款授予了国家当局如正在审查的案件所示的完全任意 的 决策 权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legal provisions contained in both the Public Association Registration Rules and the Act on Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations are in outright contradiction to [...] the Covenant in that they grant the [...] State authorities decision-making powers which, as [...]demonstrated in the case under review, are entirely arbitrary. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了实现委员会制定的战略目标,必须显著提高本区域许多国 家统计系统的能力以及将各相关国家统计系统从“数据生产者”转变 [...] 为“信息服务提供者”,以便应对以下一个事实:二十一世纪的信息 时代已为决策者和 大众,产生了新的信息需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | To achieve the strategic goals set by the Committee, there must be significant improvements in the capacity of many national statistical systems in the region and a transformation of national statistical systems from “data producers” to “information service providers” to address the fact that the [...] information age of the twenty-first century has generated new [...] information needs for decision makers and the general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
正 在国家和岛屿社区两级,采取促进平等、准入和妇女权利的各种措施,包括制定 [...] 行动计划和方向声明,以解决诸如医疗和福祉、暴力和安全 、 决策 和 领 导、经济 安全、平衡工作、家庭与生活方式等一系列有关妇女的重要问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Various steps to promote equality, access and the rights of women, including the development of action plans and direction statements to address a range of key concerns for [...] women such as health and well-being, [...] violence and safety, decision-making and leadership, [...]economic security, balancing work, [...]family and lifestyle, are being taken at the national and island-community levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该领域,联合国各实体利用天基技术监测全球范围内的相关过 [...] 程和趋势,以在其各自任务范围内做出知情 的 决策 , 并 通过全球气候、海洋和 地面观测系统共同协调对地球的观测。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this domain, United Nations entities employ space-based technology to [...] monitor processes and trends on a global [...] scale for informed decision-making within their [...]respective mandates and jointly coordinate [...]Earth observation through global climate, ocean and terrestrial observing systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该届会议上,委员会商定:㈠今后 的任何审查应当依据委员会先前对这个问题的审议、法国和美国提出的意见 (分别为 A/CN.9/635 和 A/CN.9/639)以及秘书处的说明(A/CN.9/638 及增 编),据认为,后者对贸易法委员会议事规则和工作方法的制定和演变做了特别 [...] 重要的历史回顾;㈡应当委托秘书处编写一份工作文件,借助其先前说明 (A/CN.9/638 [...] 及增编)中的有关资料,介绍委员会在适用议事规则和工作方 法、特别是在决策以及 在非国家实体参加贸易法委员会工作方面的现行做法; [...] 该工作文件将有助于委员会今后就该事项进行正式和非正式协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | At that session, the Commission agreed that: (i) any future review should be based on the previous deliberations on the subject in the Commission, the observations by France and the United States (A/CN.9/635 and A/CN.9/639, respectively), and the note by the Secretariat (A/CN.9/638 and addenda), which was considered as providing a particularly important historical overview of the establishment and evolution of UNCITRAL rules of procedure and methods of work; (ii) the Secretariat should be entrusted with the preparation of a working document describing current practices of the Commission with the application of rules of [...] procedure and methods of work, in [...] particular as regards decision-making and participation [...]of non-State entities in the work [...]of UNCITRAL, distilling the relevant information from its previous note (A/CN.9/638 and addenda); this working document would serve for future deliberations on the subject in the Commission in formal and informal settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而,大多数议员缺乏经验和知识,立法程序效率 [...] 低下,议会制定的立法议程过于雄心勃勃,立法的 决策速度 过快,这一切都不禁让人深深质疑将来立 [...]法的效力,第 V 章将专门就此展开讨论。 crisisgroup.org | Nevertheless, the lack of experience and knowledge of most legislators, inefficient procedural rules, the very ambitious legislative agenda [...] that is being pursued and the speed with [...] which legislative decisions are being taken [...]all raise profound questions about the [...]effectiveness of lawmaking going forward, as discussed in Section V below. crisisgroup.org |
弱势和边缘化民众的权利必须置于经 济 决策 的 中 心,透明、廉 正和问责机制必须予以加强。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rights of vulnerable and marginalized people must be put at the [...] centre of economic decision-making, with stronger [...]mechanisms for transparency, integrity and accountability. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家发展和改革委员会(中国主要的经 济 决策机 构 )下属能源局官员称,面对来自这几大国有公 司的压力,他们几乎无能为力。 crisisgroup.org | Officials in the Energy Bureau of the National Development and [...] Reform Commission (NDRC), the [...] country’s main economic decision-making body, are mostly [...]powerless in the face of pressure from these state-owned firms. crisisgroup.org |
亚洲国家可以充分受惠于全球燃料经济性倡议,其中主要重点是:(a) 收集、 分析和交流燃料经济性数据和分析,监控到 2050 年实现 50%改进的趋势和进展; (b) [...] 促进和支持制订国家燃料经济性政策,鼓励改善国内生产和(或)出售的汽车 的燃料经济性——这一部分的目的是启动全国性讨论和规划;(c) 标签要求(例 [...] 如检验标准和驾驶周期)的技术统一;(d) 通过全球数据库,向消费者和决策者 提 供信息,说明在改善车辆性能和降低排放方面的选择、成本和可用资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Asian countries can take full benefit of the Global Fuel Economy Initiative, the main priorities of which are to: (a) collect, analyse and communicate data and analysis on the fuel economy, and monitor trends and progress towards a 50 per cent improvement by 2050; (b) promote and support the development of national fuel economy policies that encourage fuel economy improvements over time for vehicles produced and/or sold in-country — this component aims to serve in opening the door to national discussions and planning; (c) technical harmonization of labelling requirements, testing standards and [...] drive cycles, for example; and (d) [...] provide consumers and decision makers with information [...]on options, costs and available resources [...]to improve fleet performance and reduce emissions through a global database. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议由坦桑尼亚银行、肯尼亚中央银行和金融包容性联盟(AFI)共同主办,来自非洲大陆的高 层 决策 者 承诺分享实施移动金融服务政策的最佳实践和经验,共同努力确保该地区的无银行账户人口能够方便、安全地利用移动技术享受正规的金融服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | Co-hosted by the Bank of Tanzania, the Central Bank of Kenya and the Alliance [...] for Financial Inclusion (AFI), the event saw [...] high-level policymakers from across [...]the African continent make a commitment to [...]sharing best practices and experiences on MFS policy and work together to ensure the region's unbanked population is able to easily and safely use mobile technology to gain access to the formal financial sector. tipschina.gov.cn |
日本代表回顾说,缔约方大会第十六届会议在一项决定中请执行委员会考虑“(a) 资 助举办更多的示范项目,以根据执行委员会的有关决定帮助显示更换冷风机的好处;(b) 提 供资金,以采取行动来使根据第 5 [...] 条第 1 款行事的国家内的用户更多地认识到即将进行的 [...] 淘汰活动,并认识到可针对其冷风机选择的各种办法,并向各国政府 和 决策 者 提 供协助; (c) 请那些正在编制或执行制冷剂管理计划的国家考虑制定措施,以切实使用从冷风机回 [...] 收的消耗臭氧层物质来满足该行业的维修需要。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of Japan recalled that a decision by the Sixteenth Meeting of the Parties had requested the Executive Committee to consider “(a) Funding additional demonstration projects to help demonstrate the value of replacement of CFC-based chillers, pursuant to relevant decisions of the Executive Committee; (b) Funding actions to increase awareness of users in countries operating under paragraph 1 of Article 5, of the impending phase-out and options that may be available for [...] dealing with their chillers and to assist [...] Governments and decision makers; (c) Requesting [...]those countries preparing or implementing [...]refrigerant management plans to consider developing measures for the effective use of the ozone-depleting substances recovered from the chillers to meet servicing needs in the sector. multilateralfund.org |
在回答活动 3.3 和活动 3.1 之间的关系问题时,会上说明两者之间没有直接联系, 因为活动 3.3 [...] 涉及的是各专门委员会在相关下属机构中采用 的 决策 和 优 先领域确定标准, 而活动 3.1 要审查的则是执行委员会在严格审查过程中采用的横向标准。 codexalimentarius.org | In reply to a question on the relation between Activities 3.3 and 3.1, it was clarified that there was no direct link between them [...] since Activity 3.3 addressed issues on [...] committee-specific decision-making and priority-setting [...]criteria used within relevant [...]subsidiary bodies, while Activity 3.1 aimed at reviewing the horizontal criteria used by the Executive Committee in its critical review process. codexalimentarius.org |
在这次为参与贸易和发展政策研究和分析的非洲 公务员、决策者和 学术人员组织的培训会上,初级商品特别股提供了初级商品生 产和贸易经济学的模块,特别涉及到价格周期驱动因素、赔偿机制、农业初级商 [...] 品的市场结构、采矿和对资源承租管理的影响和宏观经济管理以及对粮食危机和 非洲粮食安全的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this training organized for African civil [...] servants, policymakers and academics involved in trade and development policy research and [...]analysis, the Special [...]Unit on Commodities presented modules on the Economics of Commodity Production and Trade, particularly regarding the price-cycle drivers, compensation mechanisms, market structures in agricultural commodities, mining and implications for resource rents governance and macro-economic management, as well implications of the food crisis and Africa’s food security. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 支助外勤业务,提供准确和及时的地理信息和地形分析,以帮 助 决策和 满 足业务需要;为安全理事会和联合国高级管理人员提供制图和地理信息服务; [...] 提供规划和业务地图及地理空间数据,以满足外勤业务的需要;监督外勤业务地 理信息各科股并与他们协调活动;研究和分析国际边界问题,为国际划界工作提 [...]供技术援助;按照 ST/AI/189/Add.25/Rev.1 的规定,核准将在联合国正式出版 物中印制的地图。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Supporting field operations through the provision of accurate and timely [...] geographic information and terrain [...] analysis in support of decision-making and operational [...]needs; providing cartographic and [...]geographic information services to the Security Council and senior management of the United Nations; producing planning and operational maps and geospatial data to meet the needs of field operations; providing oversight of and coordinating activities with the geographic information sections and units of field operations; researching and analysing international boundary issues to provide technical assistance to international boundary demarcation processes; and clearing maps to be printed in official publications of the United Nations in accordance with ST/AI/189/Add.25/Rev.1. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国内方面,妇发基金帮助土著妇女将性别平 等和种族多样性问题列入公共政策和消除贫困计划 [...] 中,主要在玻利维亚、巴西、危地马拉和巴拉圭实 施了这种政策,还帮助妇女参与决策。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the national level, UNIFEM helped indigenous women to introduce a gender and multi-ethnic perspective in public policies and [...] poverty-reduction plans, for example in Bolivia, Brazil, Guatemala and Paraguay, and [...] to participate in decision-making. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了以协调一致的方式支持妇女充分参 与 决策 , 联合国促进性别平等和增强 妇女权能署(妇女署)和南苏丹特派团根据我提交的关于妇女参与建设和平的报 [...] 告(A/65/354-S/2010/466),正在合作制定一个关于增强妇女权能和促进性别平 等的共同行动框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to support, in a coherent [...] and coordinated manner, women’s full [...] participation in decision-making, the United [...]Nations Entity for Gender Equality and [...]the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) and UNMISS are working, in line with my report on women’s participation in peacebuilding (A/65/354-S/2010/466), to develop a common framework for action on women’s empowerment and gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
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